KR100363282B1 - Apparatus for processing a natural organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide a processing apparatus that utilizes earthworm manure produced by processing earthworms as automated organic fertilizer for agricultural processing.

Natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention, the fine pulverized by separating the pulverized device 20 for crushing the organic raw material stored in the storage tank 10, and the pulverized product pulverized in the pulverizing device 20 according to the size Separator 30 for re-conveying to apparatus 20, Blower 40 for injecting and transporting the fine organic raw material separated from the separator 30, and the organic conveyed by the blower 40 It comprises a drying apparatus (50, 70) for drying the raw material, and a packaging device (80) for holding the organic material dried in the drying apparatus (50, 70) in a bag of a predetermined size.

Description

Apparatus for processing a natural organic fertilizer}

The present invention relates to a natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a processing apparatus that can be used as a natural organic fertilizer for agricultural processing by processing the earthworm manure produced by the earthworm processing waste.

In recent years, due to the rapid development of the industry, the consumption of industrial waste is increasing rapidly, and the amount of industrial waste is increasing rapidly every year. As the industrial waste is mass-produced and the type and quality are diversified, the conventional waste treatment method and technology become increasingly difficult and cause secondary pollution.

When the amount of waste was a small amount, even though it was left in nature, the material circulation process did not naturally cause environmental pollution.However, since a large amount of waste is discharged and accumulated at present, the natural treatment function is enormously insufficient. It is a problem.

Moreover, due to the current UN environmental conference, environmental issues are becoming an important concern internationally, and passive protection of the environment has problems in industrial development in Korea. Therefore, while the industrial activities are maintained smoothly, the disposal of waste must be solved with the best technology.

Until now, wastes have been collectively collected and treated by landfilling, incineration or ocean dumping, but in the future, there is an increasing need to resource wastes into effective organic matter by biological treatment. There are many ways to recycle waste into organic materials. However, wastes that are disposed of as natural products are purified from microorganisms that exist in nature. Earthworms have been identified as the most suitable organisms that coexist with microorganisms. In addition, the earthworm consumes a large amount of waste as a substance, and it is confirmed that the excreta of the earthworm are organic substances having alkalinity.

Since the earthworm manure has alkalinity and has abundant microorganisms effective for the growth of plants and crops, it is characterized by fertilizing soil with a certain amount of soil. However, until now, such earthworm manure has not been used as a natural organic fertilizer for agricultural processing.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to provide a processing apparatus that utilizes as a natural organic fertilizer for agricultural processing by processing the earthworm manure produced by the earthworm processing waste. There is a purpose.

1 is a block diagram for explaining the components of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing in detail the blowing device and the separator of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in Figure 1,

3 is a front view specifically showing a first drying apparatus of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in FIG.

4 is a perspective view specifically showing a second drying apparatus of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in FIG.

♠ Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing ♠

10: reservoir 20: grinder

30: separator 31, 32: separator

33: collector 40: blower

43, 45: air supply pipe 50: the first drying device

53: dryer 58, 59: ring

60, 61: rotary roller 70: second drying device

80: packaging device 91-95: conveyor belt

Natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, a fine grinding device for pulverizing the organic raw material stored in the storage tank, the pulverized by crushing the pulverized in the crushing device according to the size of the pulverized A separator for re-transmitting to the apparatus, a blower for injecting and transporting the fine organic raw material separated from the separator, a drying apparatus for drying the organic raw material transferred by the blower, and drying in the drying apparatus. And a packaging device for wrapping the organic raw material into bags of a predetermined size.

In addition, according to the present invention, the separator is separated into organic materials according to the size by a motor for vibrating the separator formed by a screen of a predetermined size up and down, and a spring that elastically receives the force when moving to the bottom of the separator. It is desirable to.

In addition, according to the present invention, the drying apparatus includes a combustion chamber for generating high temperature heat, and a dryer for drying and transporting the organic material conveyed by the blower while rotating with high temperature heat generated in the combustion chamber. The high temperature heat is preferably dried by the organic material while moving to the dryer by the air supplied along the air supply pipe of the blower connected to the combustion chamber.

In addition, according to the present invention, the dryer is a rotatable cylinder, a thread is formed on its inner surface, each ring is formed on the periphery of its both ends, a rotary roller connected to the motor at the lower portion of the ring, respectively Is located, and as the rotary roller rotates, the ring rotates, so that the dryer rotates and the organic material is transported while rotating along the thread of the inner side thereof.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is preferable to further include a blower and a waste heat supply pipe for transferring the waste heat used in the drying apparatus to the storage tank.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a block diagram for explaining the components of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a blower and separation device of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in FIG. Specifically, a perspective view is shown. 3 is a front view illustrating in detail a first drying apparatus of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 specifically illustrates a second drying apparatus of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus shown in FIG. One perspective view.

As shown in Figure 1, the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention, the storage tank 10 for storing the earthworm feces (hereinafter referred to as "earthworm fecal soil"), and finely ground the earthworm fecal soil stored in such a storage tank (10) The crushing apparatus 20 to be separated, the separator 30 for separating the pulverized product in such a crushing device 20 according to the size, and the fine earthworm fecal soil separated by such a separator 30 is injected by conveying air Secondary blower 40, and the first drying device 50 for drying the earthworm fecal soil conveyed by the blower 40, and the earthworm feces soil first dried in such a first drying device (50) It consists of a second drying device 70 for drying, and a packaging device 80 for placing the earthworm fecal soil finally dried in the second drying device 70 in a bag of a predetermined size.

The storage tank 10 serves to store the earthworm fecal soil produced by the earthworm processing waste. Earthworm fecal soil stored in such a reservoir (10) contains a certain moisture.

The crusher 20 serves to finely crush the earthworm fecal soil, and a hopper 21 for accommodating the earthworm fecal soil, and three grinders 22 for sequentially crushing the earthworm fecal soil supplied from the hopper 21. 23, 24). Here, three grinders 22, 23, and 24 are connected to a motor (not shown) to sequentially crush the earthworm fecal soil by its driving force. The earthworm fecal soil finely pulverized in the crusher 20 is transferred to the separator 30 by the first conveyor belt 91.

As shown in FIG. 2, the separation device 30 includes two first and second separators 31 and 32 for separating the large and small kernels of the groundworm feces, and finally separated from the second separator 32. It includes a collecting unit 33 for collecting small kernels.

The first separator 31 is disposed slightly inclined from the upper direction to the lower direction, and on the side thereof, a motor (not shown) for vibrating the first separator 31 up and down using a cam (not shown), and such a motor. By the operation of the first separator 31 is provided with a spring 34 to elastically receive the force when moving in the downward direction. That is, when the earthworm fecal soil crushed in the separator 30 is supplied to the first separator 31, the first separator 31 is vibrated up and down by the operation of the motor, so that the small kernels are located in the lower portion of the second separator 32. ), And the large kernels are fed to the second conveyor belt 92 located below the first separator 31 while gradually moving downward.

In this way, the large kernels supplied to the second conveyor belt 92 are transferred to the hopper 21 of the crusher 20 and regrind. Then, the small kernels supplied to the second separator 32 are discharged to the collecting part 33 positioned below through the separation work again. Side of the collecting unit 33 is connected to a blower 40 for generating air and supplying the air generated in this way. The small grains collected in the collecting unit 33 by the air pressure supplied from the blower 40 are transferred to the first drying apparatus 50 by the third conveyor belt 93 positioned at the side of the collecting unit 33. Supplied.

As shown in FIG. 2, the blower 40 evenly distributes the air generated by the air generating unit 41 and the air generated by the air generating unit 41 to the collecting unit 33 of the separator 30. A distributor 42 for dispensing, a plurality of air supply pipes 43 for connecting the distributor 42 and the collecting part 33 to supply air to the collecting part 33, and such an air supply pipe 43. Another air supply pipe for supplying air to the first drying device 50 by connecting the control valve 44 for adjusting the amount of air installed in the supply and the air generating unit 41 and the first drying device 50 ( 45).

As shown in FIG. 3, the first drying apparatus 50 supplies a combustion chamber 51 that burns firewood or natural gas to generate hot heat, and a supply unit for supplying fine earthworm fecal soil conveyed through the third conveyor belt 93. (52), and a dryer (53) for drying and rotating the fine earthworm fecal soil conveyed to the supply unit (52) by using the heat supplied from the combustion chamber (51) and the air supplied along the air supply pipe (45). The discharge part 54 which discharges the earthworm feces soil dried by the dryer 53 to the 4th conveyor belt 94, and the discharge part 54 so that the high temperature waste heat used at the time of drying an earthworm feces soil may be transferred to the storage tank 10. Consists of a blower 55 and waste heat supply pipe 56 connected to the upper portion of the). That is, the first drying apparatus 50 transports the heat generated in the combustion chamber 51 to the air supplied along the air supply pipe 45 to use the drying heat.

Here, the dryer 53 is a rotatable cylinder, and a gentle thread 57 is formed on the inner side thereof, and respective rings 58 and 59 are formed around the end portions thereof. Under each of these rings 58 and 59, respective rotary rollers 60 and 61 are located, and these rotary rollers 60 and 61 are connected to be driven by a motor, respectively. That is, the dryer 53 rotates the rings 58 and 59 as the rotary rollers 60 and 61 respectively connected to the motor rotate, thereby rotating. In this way, when the dryer 53 rotates, the earthworm fecal soil is supplied along the screw thread 57 formed on the inner surface thereof, so that hot air is supplied at the time of disclosure, and the earthworm fecal soil is dried and discharged to the discharge portion 54.

The first dried earthworm fecal soil discharged to the discharge portion 54 is supplied along the fourth conveyor belt 94, the second drying device 70 is installed on the upper portion of the fourth conveyor belt 94 have. The second drying device 70 is blown directly from the upper portion of the fourth conveyor belt 94 to dry the earthworm fecal soil that is first dried and transported.

The earthworm fecal soil finally dried in the second drying device 70 is supplied to the packaging device 80 which is transported along the fifth conveyor belt 95 and packaged as a product.

The packaging device 80 is a supply pipe 81 for supplying the earthworm feces discharged from the fifth conveyor belt 95, and the die 82 for mounting the wrapping paper for storing the earthworm feces discharged along the supply pipe 81 It consists of).

In the following, it will be described in detail the operating relationship of the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention configured as described above.

1 to 4, first, the earthworm fecal soil stored in the storage tank 10 is supplied to the hopper 21 of the crusher 20. Then, finely pulverized by the three grinders 22, 23, and 24 located at the lower part of the hopper 21, is conveyed along the first conveyor belt 91, and is supplied to the separator 30. When the crushed earthworm fecal soil is supplied to the separator 30, the small kernels separated from the first and second separators 31 and 32 are collected by the collecting unit 33 and are caught by the first separator 31. The fine granules are conveyed along the second conveyor belt 92 and supplied to the hopper 21 of the crusher 20 to be regrind in three grinders 22, 23, 24.

The small kernels collected by the collecting unit 33 are transferred by the air pressure supplied from the plurality of air supply pipes 43 connected to the blower 40, and thus, the small size of the first drying apparatus 50 along the third conveyor belt 93. It is supplied to the supply part 52. Then, the hot heat of the combustion chamber 51 is mixed with the air supplied along another air supply pipe 45 connected to the blower 40 to dry the earthworm feces. At this time, the earthworm fecal soil supplied along the air supply pipe 45 is dried while being transported along the dryer 53, which rotates as the rotary rollers 60 and 61 connected to the motor are rotated, and then transferred to the discharge unit 54.

Thus, the first dried earthworm fecal soil conveyed to the discharge portion 54 is transferred along the fourth conveyor belt 94, the waste heat used to dry the earthworm fecal soil is waste heat supply pipe 56 by the rotational force of the blower 55 Is transferred to the reservoir 10, and used to dry the earthworm feces stored in the reservoir 10.

After the first dried earthworm fecal soil transported along the fourth conveyor belt 94 is finally dried by the second drying apparatus 70 positioned on the fourth conveyor belt 94, the fifth conveyor The belt 95 is supplied to the supply pipe 81 of the packaging device 80. Then, the finally dried earthworm fecal soil is loaded and packaged in a wrapping paper located in the die 82 of the lower portion of the supply pipe (81).

As described in detail above, the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention can be used as a natural organic fertilizer by processing the earthworm excrement produced by the earthworm while processing waste, it is effective to preserve the natural environment.

In addition, the natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of the present invention can be recycled to dry the earthworm feces stored in the storage tank waste heat used to dry the finely ground earthworm fecal soil has an advantage in efficient use of energy.

Although the technical idea of the natural organic fertilizer treatment apparatus of the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings, this is illustrative of the best embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.

In addition, it is obvious that any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (5)

In the apparatus for processing organic raw materials, A grinding device which causes the organic materials stored in the storage tank to be pulverized while passing through three grinders; Separating the pulverized product according to the size from the pulverizing device to collect the small particles finally separated from the first and second separators and the second separator for conveying the pulverized material of more than a fixed size back to the pulverizing device by the second conveyor belt A separation device composed of a collection part; A blower disposed at a lower portion of the separation device to generate air to discharge fine organic raw materials introduced into the collecting unit, to distribute the amount of supply air, and to uniformly supply the air to the collecting unit through a plurality of air supply columns; A drying device for drying the organic raw material transferred by the blower and recovering used waste heat to the storage unit; Natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus comprising a packaging device for reconstructing the organic raw material to be the final earthworm feces soil discharged from the drying device by another drying device and then put in a bag of a certain size. The method of claim 1, wherein the separation device is to separate the organic material according to the size by a motor for vibrating the separator formed of a screen of a predetermined size up and down, and a spring that elastically receives the force when moving to the lower portion of the separator. Natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus, characterized in that. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drying apparatus includes a combustion chamber that generates hot heat, and a dryer that rotates and transfers the organic material conveyed by the blower while drying the hot material generated in the combustion chamber. , The hot air is natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus for drying the organic raw material while moving to the dryer by the air supplied along the air supply pipe of the blower connected to the combustion chamber. The method of claim 3, wherein the dryer is a rotatable cylinder, the inner surface of which is formed with a thread, the periphery of each end is formed with each ring, the lower portion of the ring is a rotary roller connected to the motor respectively Location, Natural ring fertilizer processing apparatus, characterized in that the ring is rotated as the rotating roller rotates and the dryer is rotated so that the organic raw material is rotated along the thread of the inner surface. The natural organic fertilizer processing apparatus of claim 3 or 4, further comprising a blower and a waste heat supply pipe for transferring waste heat used in the drying apparatus to the storage tank.