KR100361964B1 - Impurities removeing system of food waste - Google Patents
Impurities removeing system of food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100361964B1 KR100361964B1 KR1020000055950A KR20000055950A KR100361964B1 KR 100361964 B1 KR100361964 B1 KR 100361964B1 KR 1020000055950 A KR1020000055950 A KR 1020000055950A KR 20000055950 A KR20000055950 A KR 20000055950A KR 100361964 B1 KR100361964 B1 KR 100361964B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- water pipe
- stirring chamber
- stirring
- vinyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
Abstract
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 비닐을 선별제거하기 위한 음식물쓰레기의 이물질 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing foreign matters from food waste for screening and removing vinyl contained in food waste.
본 발명은 내부에 구비된 교반실(1)에 음식물쓰레기가 담겨지는 통체(C)와, 상기 교반실(1) 내부에 장치된 회동축(3)에 다수의 회동칼날(4)이 회동되도록 장치된 교반부재(M)와, 상기 교반실(1)의 하방에 설치되고 다수의 유출공(12)이 형성된 선벼망체(T)로 구성하며, 상기 통체(1)의 상부에 1차수관(22a)과 2차수관(22b)을 연결하여 교반실(1)의 음식물쓰레기와 물의 혼합비율을 중량비로서 2∼5:1로 혼합되도록 1차수관(22a)과 2차수관(22b)으로 물을 공급되게 장치하여서 음식물쓰레기에 물을 공급하면서 교반하여 비닐이 완전제거되도록 한 유익한 발명인 것이다.The present invention is a cylinder (C) in which food waste is contained in the stirring chamber (1) provided therein, and a plurality of rotating blades (4) are rotated on the rotating shaft (3) installed in the stirring chamber (1). It is composed of a stirring member (M) is provided, and a wire mesh network (T) provided below the stirring chamber (1) and formed with a plurality of outlet holes (12), and the primary water pipe (top) 22a) and the secondary water pipe 22b are connected to the primary water pipe 22a and the secondary water pipe 22b so that the mixing ratio of the food waste and water in the stirring chamber 1 is mixed in a weight ratio of 2 to 5: 1 by a weight ratio. It is an advantageous invention that the vinyl is completely removed by stirring while supplying water to the food waste by the device to be supplied.
Description
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 음식물쓰레기에 포함되어 있는 이물질인 비닐을 선별하기 위한 음식물쓰레기의 이물질 선별장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for treating food waste, and more particularly, to a foreign matter sorting apparatus for food waste for sorting vinyl, which is a foreign matter contained in food waste.
일반적으로, 음식물쓰레기를 미생물에 의하여 발효처리한후 퇴비로 재활용하기 위한 수단이 널리 강구되어 왔다.In general, a means for recycling food waste to compost after fermentation by microorganisms has been widely taken.
이러한 음식물쓰레기의 처리장치에 있어, 이물질을 선별하기 위한 종래의 수단으로서 선별탱크 내부에 음식물쓰레기를 저장하여 비중이 큰 이물질은 하부로 침전되고 비중이 작은 비닐등의 이물질은 상부로 부유되도록 된 선별장치가 있다.In the food waste treatment apparatus, as a conventional means for sorting out foreign matters, the food waste is stored in the sorting tank so that foreign matters having a large specific gravity settle to the bottom and foreign matters such as vinyl having a small specific gravity are suspended above. There is a device.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 선별장치는 비닐의 선별이 용이하지 않았다. 즉 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 비닐은 음식물과 뭉쳐진 상태로 되기 때문에 상부로 부유되지 못하고 음식물쓰레기와 함께 다음공정으로 이동되어 최종처리된 퇴비에 포함되므로서 퇴비의 효능을 저하시키는 원인이 되었다.However, this conventional sorting device is not easy to sort the vinyl. That is, the vinyl contained in the food waste does not float to the upper part because it is in a state of being agglomerated with food, and moves to the next process along with the food waste, which is included in the final treated compost, which causes a decrease in the efficacy of the compost.
본 발명은 상기한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 연구개발된 것으로서 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 비닐을 완전제거하여 양질의 퇴비를 제조할 수 있도록 하는데 그 기술적 과제가 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, there is a technical problem to be able to produce a good quality compost by completely removing the vinyl contained in the food waste.
도 1 은 본 발명의 측단면도.1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
도 2 는 도 1 의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
1 : 교반실 C : 통체 3 : 회동축 4 : 회동칼날DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stirring chamber C Cylinder 3 Rotating shaft 4 Rotating blade
M : 교반부재 12 : 유출공 T : 선별망체 22a : 1차수관M: Stirring member 12: Outflow hole T: Screening network 22a: Primary water pipe
22b : 2차수관22b: secondary water pipe
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 비닐을 선별하기 위하여, 내부에 구비된 교반실에 음식물쓰레기가 담겨지는 통체와, 상기 교반실 내부에 장치된 회동축에 다수의 회동칼날을 장치하여서된 교반부재와, 상기 교반실의 하방에 설치되고 다수의 유출공이 형성된 선별망체로 구성한 것이다.The present invention is a cylinder containing food waste in a stirring chamber provided therein for sorting the vinyl contained in the food waste, and a stirring member formed by installing a plurality of rotating blades on the rotating shaft provided inside the stirring chamber; It is configured below the stirring chamber and comprises a sorting net formed with a plurality of outflow holes.
또한, 본 발명은 교반실에 투입된 음식물쓰레기에 1차와 2차에 걸쳐 물을 투입하여 음식물쓰레기와 물의 혼합비율을 중량비로써 2∼5:1로 하여 교반하며 선별된 이물질은 배출구를 통하여 제거되고 음식물쓰레기는 선별망체를 통하여 하부로 유출되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is added to the food waste put into the stirring chamber in the first and second water to mix the mixing ratio of food waste and water to the weight ratio of 2 to 5: 1 by stirring and the selected foreign matter is removed through the outlet Food waste is discharged downward through the sorting network.
이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.
도 1 은 본 발명의 측단면도이며, 도 2 는 도 1 의 단면도이다.1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
본 발명은 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이, 내부에 교반실(1)이 구비된 원통형의 통체(C)를 구성하며, 모타(2)에 의하여 회동되도록 장치된 회동축(3)을 상기 교반실(1)에 좌우길이 방향으로 장치하고 끝단부에 회전칼날(4)이 고정된 회전자(5)를 회동축(3)에 다수개 고정설치하여서된 교반부재(M)를 구성한다.The present invention, as shown in Figure 1, constitutes a cylindrical cylinder (C) having a stirring chamber (1) therein, the rotating shaft (3) provided to be rotated by the motor (2) the stirring chamber The stirring member M is constituted by a plurality of rotors 5 fixed to the rotating shaft 3 and installed in (1) in the left and right length direction and fixed with the rotary blades 4 at the ends thereof.
또한, 원호상으로 만곡된 판체(11)에 다수의 유출공(12)이 형성된 선별망체(T)를 상기 교반실(1) 하방에 설치한다.In addition, a sorting net T having a plurality of outlet holes 12 formed in the plate body 11 curved in an arc shape is installed below the stirring chamber 1.
또한, 상기 통체의 하방 일측에 이물질 배출구(13)를 형성하고 상기 선별망체(T)의 하방에 음식물쓰레기 유출구(14)를 형성하여서 배출구(13)와 음식물쓰레기 유출구(14) 하방에 이물질 수거통(15)와 음식물쓰레기 수거탱크(16)를 각각설치한다.In addition, the foreign matter discharge port 13 is formed on one side of the lower side of the cylinder, and the food waste outlet 14 is formed below the sorting network T, so that the foreign material container below the discharge port 13 and the food waste outlet 14 ( 15) and food waste collection tank (16) respectively.
또한, 상기 통체(C)의 상부에 음식물쓰레기 투입구(21)를 형성하며, 외부에서 물이 유입되는 1차수관(22a)와 2차수관(22b)을 통체(C)의 상부에 설치한다.In addition, the food waste inlet 21 is formed in the upper portion of the cylinder (C), and the primary water pipe (22a) and the secondary water pipe (22b) that the water is introduced from the outside is installed in the upper portion of the cylinder (C).
도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 교반부재(M)를 장치함에 있어 회전칼날(4)의 끝단부와 선별망체(T)의 상면 사이의 틈새(t)를 1∼3m/m가 유지되도록 장치하며, 상기 교반실(1)의 좌우측에 고정칼날(31)을 장치한다.As shown in Figure 2, in the apparatus for mounting the stirring member (M) so that the clearance (t) between the end of the rotary blade 4 and the upper surface of the screening net (T) 1 to 3m / m is maintained And, the fixed blade 31 is installed on the left and right sides of the stirring chamber (1).
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 음식물쓰레기 투입구(16)를 통하여 음식물쓰레기가 교반실(1)에 담겨지며, 1차수관(22a)과 2차수관(22b)를 통하여 교반실(1) 내부에 물이 유입된다. 이러한 음식물쓰레기는 회동되는 회전자(5)에 의하여 교반되면서 비닐이 선별되는 것이다.According to the present invention configured as described above, food waste is contained in the stirring chamber 1 through the food waste inlet 16, and water is introduced into the stirring chamber 1 through the primary water pipe 22a and the secondary water pipe 22b. Inflow. Such food waste is to be selected by the vinyl while stirring by the rotating rotor (5).
즉, 음식물쓰레기와 덩어리체로 응집되어 있던 비닐이 물에 의하여 응집력이 약해져 분리되는 것으로서, 투입구 측으로 유입된 음식물쓰레기가 1차수관(22a)에서 투입되는 물에 의하여 응집력이 약해진후, 배출구(13) 측으로 이동되면서 2차수관(22b)에서 투입되는 물에 의하여 완전히 분리되는 것이며, 분리된 음식물쓰레기는 유출공(12)을 통하여 하방의 음식물쓰레기 수거탱크(16)에 적재되고 외형이 큰 비닐은 유출공(12)에 통과되지 못하고 계속이동되어 배출구(13)를 통하여 이물질수거통(15)에 적재되는 것이다.That is, the cohesive force of the vinyl, which is agglomerated into food waste and agglomerates, is weakened and separated by water, and the food waste introduced to the inlet side is weakened by the water injected from the primary water pipe 22a, and then the outlet 13 As it is moved to the side is completely separated by the water introduced from the secondary water pipe (22b), the separated food waste is loaded in the food waste collection tank 16 of the lower through the outlet hole 12 and the large vinyl outflow Will not be passed through the ball 12 is to continue to be loaded in the foreign matter container 15 through the outlet (13).
상기 교반실(1)에 투입되는 음식물쓰레기와 물의 혼합비율은 중량비로서 2∼5:1이 바람직하며 음식쓰레기와 물의 혼합비율이 2:1 미만이되면 음식쓰레기의 처리시간이 지연되고 5:1을 초과하게 되면 비닐의 분리가 원활하게 이루어지지않는다.The mixing ratio of the food waste and water introduced into the stirring chamber 1 is preferably in a weight ratio of 2 to 5: 1. When the mixing ratio of the food waste and water is less than 2: 1, the processing time of the food waste is delayed and 5: 1. If the excess exceeds the separation of the vinyl is not made smoothly.
또한, 음식물쓰레기와 덩어리체로 응집된 비닐은 교반실(1) 하방의 틈새(t)에 통과되면서 회전칼날(4)에 의하여 분쇄되므로 원활한 분리가 이루어지며, 고정칼날(31)과 회전칼날(4) 사이에서도 분쇄가 이루어진다.In addition, the vinyl agglomerated into food waste and agglomerates is pulverized by the rotary blade (4) while passing through the gap (t) below the stirring chamber (1), so that the smooth separation is achieved, the fixed blade (31) and the rotary blade (4). Crushing takes place between).
따라서, 음식물쓰레기와 덩어리체로 응집된 비닐은 교반실(1) 하방의 틈새(t)에 통과되면서 회전칼날(4)에 의하여 분쇄되므로 원활한 분리가 이루어지며, 고정칼날(31)과 회전칼날(4) 사이에서도 분쇄가 이루어진다.Therefore, the vinyl agglomerated into food waste and agglomerates is pulverized by the rotary blade 4 while passing through the gap t below the stirring chamber 1, so that a smooth separation is achieved, and the fixed blade 31 and the rotary blade 4 Crushing takes place between).
따라서, 음식물쓰레기가 덩어리체로 응집된 비닐이 분쇄되면서 물에 의하여 응집력이 저하되므로 완전한 분리가 이루어지는 것이다.Therefore, the cohesive force is reduced by the water while the vinyl in which the food waste is agglomerated into lumps is degraded, so that complete separation is achieved.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 음식물쓰레기의 처리과정중에 음식물쓰레기에 함유된 비닐을 완전분리시킨후 제거하므로서 양질의 퇴비를 제조할 수 있는 유익한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is an advantageous invention that can produce a good compost by completely separating and removing the vinyl contained in the food waste during the treatment of food waste.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000055950A KR100361964B1 (en) | 2000-09-23 | 2000-09-23 | Impurities removeing system of food waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000055950A KR100361964B1 (en) | 2000-09-23 | 2000-09-23 | Impurities removeing system of food waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020023573A KR20020023573A (en) | 2002-03-29 |
| KR100361964B1 true KR100361964B1 (en) | 2002-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000055950A KR100361964B1 (en) | 2000-09-23 | 2000-09-23 | Impurities removeing system of food waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR102358780B1 (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-02-08 | 강수철 | Food waste collection system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05155680A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Toho Gas Co Ltd | Treatment of organic waste |
| JPH0884981A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Garbage throwing-away draining bag and garbage disposal device using same |
| KR0164660B1 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1999-03-30 | 무라타 야스타카 | Piezoelectric component |
-
2000
- 2000-09-23 KR KR1020000055950A patent/KR100361964B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05155680A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Toho Gas Co Ltd | Treatment of organic waste |
| KR0164660B1 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1999-03-30 | 무라타 야스타카 | Piezoelectric component |
| JPH0884981A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-04-02 | Toshiba Corp | Garbage throwing-away draining bag and garbage disposal device using same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020023573A (en) | 2002-03-29 |
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