KR100346779B1 - Dynamic reservation wireless access scheme using common queue in ATM network - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dynamic reservation wireless access method using a common queue for solving the unfairness of services due to the distributed system of each terminal in the wireless section in the wireless ATM network and improving the quality of the wireless service. A dynamic reservation is performed by introducing a common queue using a buffer length parameter transmitted from a mobile station. The present invention configures a separate common queue (CQ) for storing tokens corresponding to NQ, stores a token carrying MVCI (MVC Identifier) of a packet in the one common queue (CQ), and starts the frame at the beginning of the frame. The token stored in the common queue (CQ) is serviced to transmit packet information of the NQ having the MVCI of the corresponding token to the RQ, thereby performing uplink dynamic allocation using the common queue (CQ).

In the present invention, only one parameter used in the existing dynamic reservation is used, and by using only a single queue without applying a complicated algorithm, there is almost no control load or resource consumption caused by the base station. By solving the inequality that may be caused by the distributed environment of the wireless section for MVC, there is an additional effect that the traffic control concept of the wireless ATM can be treated as an environment similar to the wired ATM.

Description

Dynamic reservation wireless access scheme using common queue in ATM network

The present invention relates to a wireless access method in a wireless ATM network, and more particularly, to a dynamic reservation wireless access method using a common queue for solving the unfairness of a service due to a distributed system of each terminal and improving the quality of the wireless service. will be.

In wireless ATM network, ATM cell transmission and ATM protocol should be applied in wireless section. Therefore, the quality of service must be guaranteed according to each virtual connection even in the wireless section. For this purpose, the media access control scheme must perform ATM cell processing and be controlled according to the virtual connection characteristics of each cell. The band allocation of these systems is to transmit the state of the radio link in the terminal to the base station (wireless central control system: a central node controlling radio resource allocation to the terminal in the present invention referred to as a base station) by the base station is up-based A dynamic reservation method is adopted in which dynamic reservation of a link is performed.

However, in the dynamic reservation method, the system-wide delay performance is not significantly different due to the characteristics of the wireless section distributed to each terminal.However, due to the instantaneous traffic rate change, the packet in another mobile virtual channel (MVC) is introduced. The service phenomenon occurs first, and the delay variation increases. In particular, this phenomenon severely affects the sources of other traffic characteristics requiring the same quality of service and makes it impossible to guarantee fairness in the wireless section.

Therefore, the dynamic reservation method is an algorithm that extends the statistical multiplexing method of ATM cells to the radio link environment. ATM cells of each MVC are statistically multiplexed through uplink, such as transmission by an ATM multiplexer.

An existing dynamic reservation method is described with reference to FIG. 1 as follows.

First, all MVCs present in parallel in each mobile station are transmitted multiplexed over the physical link of the radio link. In this case, the physical link may be divided into an uplink 2 and a downlink 1 by frequency division as shown in FIG. 1 (FDD), or uplink may be shared by one physical link (TDD: Time Division Duplexing).

The uplink 2 is a link for transmitting data from the mobile station to the base station, and the downlink 1 is a link for transmitting data from the base station to each mobile station. In addition, the link of the uplink (2) and the downlink (1) is composed of time slots (3, 6) divided into fixed time intervals, and each mobile station is allocated a reserved slot (3) from the base station to transmit data do.

The broadcast slot 4 of the downlink 1 includes a header having a reservation signal 5 for the reservation of the uplink 2 slot. The header includes an MVC Identifier (MVCI) that can use the next slot. The mobile station whose MVCI is reserved in the broadcast slot transmits data to the base station through the reserved slot (3).

In this case, the mobile station includes the buffer information of the MVC in the dynamic parameter and transmits the information to the base station. The dynamic parameter is stored in the database of the base station and used to determine the priority for slot reservation. The basic parameter included here is defined as the number of ATM cells waiting in the queue for each MVC.

However, since a cell received with an empty buffer at the mobile station has no way of transmitting information to the base station, a special access slot 6 is periodically provided on the uplink to deliver dynamic parameters through competition or polling.

This conventional dynamic reservation method causes slot allocation to the centrally distributed queues for the distributed MVC buffers of each mobile station, resulting in inhomogeneity in the reservation and causing significant delay variation between the traffic generated at each MVC point of view.

The conventional dynamic reservation method will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 as follows.

Existing dynamic reservation method can be composed of four queues: AQ (Access Queue) 11, NQ (Noticed Queue) 12, UQ (Unnoticed Queue) 13, and RQ (Reserved Queue) 14 have. Three queues, except RQ 14, are operated by a switch server that is opened and closed dynamically according to the instantaneous state of the system, and RQ 14 is serviced according to the transmission rate of the radio link.

The switch S1 15 is closed when the MVC state transitions to the reserved state and is open when going to the idle mode, and incoming packets are stored in the UQ 12 while the switch S1 15 is connected. In the reserved state, the UQ 12 waits for packets whose information is unknown to the base station, and the switch S2 16 is connected immediately after transmitting the buffer state of the MVC to the base station, and immediately opens after sending all the packets of the UQ 12. The NQ 13 stores packets waiting in the MVC known to the base station, and the base station uses the NQ 13 to perform uplink 2 slot 3 reservation through priority control. At the start of each frame of the radio link, switch S3 17 operates and allocates MVC to every slot in the frame, based on the buffer length waiting for NQ 13 at that moment, and the allocated packets are RQ 14 Is delivered. The RQ 14 is serviced according to the packet transmission rate of the radio uplink 2.

Since the RQ 14 stores packets in the queue at the transmission link throughput in one frame interval, there is no problem in delay. In the UQ 12, the switch S2 16 is activated whenever the self MVC packet is serviced in the RQ 14. Since all connected and waiting packets are delivered to the NQ 13, if only fairness is maintained in priority control from the NQ 13 to the RQ 14, the delay characteristics are not significantly affected.

However, packets from NQ 13 to RQ 14 through switch S3 17 can be guaranteed to be sent to RQ 14 in the order that the base station enters NQ 13 due to the distributed NQ 13. none. That is, packets of other MVC arriving late at NQ may be serviced first. The consequences of this problem are not only the guarantee of equal service for multiple mobile stations that require equal quality of service, but also a significant delay between packets for each mobile station, resulting in poor service quality and associated virtual connections. It may be.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the unfairness of service due to the distributed system of each terminal in the wireless section in the wireless ATM network and to improve the quality of the wireless service.

In the present invention, in order to solve the problem due to the distributed NQ of the conventional wireless ATM access method, the base station uses a common queue to maintain the order. That is, the present invention stores the token by using the information transmitted for each MVC from the mobile station in the base station to improve packet delay characteristics and unfairness of the service due to the distributed NQ in the wireless section during dynamic reservation It is a way to introduce Common Queue (CQ). The base station performs MVC allocation for all timeslots in the next frame of the uplink 2 using the configured common queue.

The present invention is to configure a separate common queue (CQ) for storing tokens corresponding to the queue (NQ) of each virtual connection distributed in the base station (central control node), the mobile station to generate a token input to the common queue A token is generated by using the buffer length parameter transmitted to the base station (central control node) in the uplink, and the uplink reservation which performs dynamic allocation of uplink at the start of a new frame using the common queue configured at the base station (central control node). It is characterized by providing a method.

In the method using the buffer length parameter, a base station configures an MVC management table having a PBL, and assigns a PBL value by a BL parameter of data received by the AS and RS.

1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of uplink and downlink in a case of a frequency division duplexing (FDD) scheme in a wireless section as an example of a dynamic reservation radio access method of a general wireless ATM network.

2 is a block diagram of an equivalent model of a conventional dynamic reservation scheme in a wireless section.

3 is an equivalent model configuration diagram of a dynamic reservation method using a common queue proposed by the present invention.

4 is a mobile virtual channel (MVC) management table in a base station according to the present invention.

5 is a control flowchart of a base station for dynamic reservation using a common queue according to the present invention;

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1: downlink 2: uplink

3: reserved slot (RS) 4: broadcast slot

5: Reserved Assignment 6: Access Slot (AS)

11: access queue (AQ) 12: unrecognized queue (UQ)

13: recognition queue (NQ) 14: reservation queue (RQ)

15, 16, 17: Cue switch 21: Common queue (CQ)

22: common queue switch 30: mobile virtual connection (MVC) table

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 3 is an equivalent model configuration diagram of a dynamic reservation method using a common queue proposed by the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the packet data transmitted from the mobile station is distributed to a plurality of mobile virtual connections (MVC ₁ --- MVC _m ) at the base station, and UQ is stored for packets not recognized by the base station for each virtual connection. The switch S2, which is connected immediately after sending the buffer state of the MVC to the base station and immediately opens after sending all packets of the UQ, the NQ where the base station recognizes the stored packet, and operates at the start of each frame of the radio link. A switch S3 that allocates MVC to all slots in a frame based on the buffer length waiting for NQ in the SQ and delivers the allocated packet, and the packet transmitted from each NQ through each switch S3 according to slot reservation priority. It consists of the RQ assigned to.

The present invention is provided with one common queue (CQ) 21 for storing tokens connected in parallel with a plurality of distributed NQs, and using one switch S4 for information on the common queue CQ. By transmitting to the RQ through the path of the switch S3 through the base station, the base station can efficiently process when the slot is reserved.

This CQ 21 is configured using the transferred buffer length (BL) when the switch S2 16 is closed, i.e. when the dynamic parameters are transferred from the mobile station to the base station.

That is, when switch S2 16 is connected, the packet in UQ 12 is delivered to NQ 13, and a token carrying MVCI (MVC Identifier) of the packet transmitted at the same time is stored in one CQ 21.

After the switch S3 17 is activated, i.e. at the start of the frame, the token stored in the CQ 21 is serviced, and the switch S4 22 of the NQ 13 with the MVCI of the serviced token is connected so that the relevant packet is RQ. (14) is entered.

4 shows a mobile virtual channel (MVC) management table 31 in a base station according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a control flowchart of a base station for dynamic reservation using a common queue according to the present invention. .

When a parameter reservation of a specific MVC (MVCIa) is received from the access slot (AS) 6 without collision (41), the state 31 of the MVCIa is changed to the reservation mode 42 in the MVC table 30 (42) and PBL ( 32, the buffer length BL1 received is allocated (43), and an entity corresponding to the buffer length BL1 included in the parameter is generated and input to the common queue (44).

In addition, when a packet of a specific MVC (MVCIb) is received from the reserved slot RS (51) (51), the buffer length BL2 included in the parameter is checked (52), and when it is 0, the state of the MVCIb is changed to the idle mode. 57, 0 is assigned to PBL (58), and then terminated (70). If BL2 is not 0, PBL value is taken from MVC table 30 (53), and as many entities as NE = BL2-PBL + 1 (54), which is the number of tokens to enter CQ21, are inputted into common queue. (55), and the received BL2 is allocated to the PBL of the MVCIb (56).

The entity is then serviced 62-67 from the CQ 21 by the number of reserved timeslots (RS) 3 in the frame at the beginning 61 of the new frame. When a new frame starts, set the variable n for checking the number of entities to be allocated to the reserved slot to an initial value of 1 (n = 1) (62), and if the number of rm entities is less than or equal to the number of reserved slot RSs (63). After selecting an entity in the common queue CQ (64), if the entity is selected (65), assigning the MVCI of the selected entity to the corresponding reserved slot RSn, increasing the variable n (n = n + 1) (67) and then Repeat from step 63 above, if n is greater than the reserved slot RS, or if no entity is selected. That is, the service of an entity is defined as assigning 66 the MVCI of the entity to each RS, and if there is no longer an entity to assign to the reserved slot in CQ 21 (63), the remaining reserved slots are not reserved. It becomes an empty slot.

By introducing the concept of a common queue using the buffer length parameter delivered from the mobile station at the base station, it provides fairness of service for all connected MVCs. This method generates unfair priority control due to distributed NQ and generates tokens as one common queue when a packet progresses from each MVC to NQ (13), so that FIFS (First-In-First Service) for multiple MVCs is generated. Can be maintained.

The present invention eliminates the unfairness of the service caused by dynamic reservation in a distributed wireless environment and improves the delay variation performance of each MVC by introducing one common queue using information transmitted from the mobile station to each MVC in the base station. By improving, the quality of service of users in wireless ATM networks can be improved.

In addition, in the present invention, only one parameter used in the existing dynamic reservation is used, and by using only a single queue without applying a complicated algorithm, there is almost no control load or resource consumption caused by the base station, and each type has a homogeneous or heterogeneous traffic. By solving the inequalities that can be caused by the distributed environment of the wireless section for MVC, it is possible to treat the traffic control concept of wireless ATM as an environment similar to wired ATM, so that many useful technologies of wired ATM can be applied to wireless ATM. Has an additional effect.

Claims (5)

In a wireless access method for distributing packets transmitted from a mobile station in a wireless ATM network to multiple virtual connections (MVC ₁ , ... MVC _m ), A first step of configuring a separate common queue (CQ) for storing tokens in correspondence with a queue (NQ) for storing recognized packets of respective distributed mobile virtual connections of a base station (central control node); A second step of storing a token carrying a packet's MVCI (MVC Identifier) in the one common queue (CQ) when a dynamic parameter is transmitted from a mobile station to a base station and a packet in a UQ is transferred to an NQ; At the start of the frame, a token stored in the common queue (CQ) is serviced to perform a third process of delivering packet information of the NQ having the MVCI of the corresponding token to the RQ. Dynamic reservation radio access method using a common queue, characterized in that for performing dynamic allocation of uplink using the common queue (CQ). The method of claim 1, wherein the second process comprises: Generate a token input to the common queue using a buffer length parameter, A first step of configuring an MVC management table having a previous buffer length (PBL) for each distributed MVC, Stores tons in the common queue as much as the buffer length parameter added based on the PBL value of the corresponding MVC in the MVC management table and the buffer length parameter of the data received from the access slot (AS) and the reserved slot (RS). Dynamic reservation wireless access method using a common queue consisting of a second step. The method of claim 2, wherein in the second step, when a message including a mobile virtual connection identifier (MVCIa) and a buffer length (BL1) is received from an access slot (AS), Changing the state of the mobile virtual connection (MVCIa) to a reservation mode; Allocating a corresponding previous buffer length (PBL) of the MVC table as a buffer length (BL1) of currently input data; And inputting an entity of the buffer length BL1 into a common queue CQ. The method of claim 2, wherein in the second step, when a message including a mobile virtual connection identifier (MVCIb) and a buffer length (BL2) is received from a reservation slot (RS), Determining whether the buffer length BL2 is zero (0); If the buffer length BL2 is not zero, the number of tokens according to the difference between the current buffer length BL2 and the previous buffer length PBL is selected by selecting the previous buffer length PBL in the MVC table (NE = BL2-). Calculating PBL + 1); Inputting the calculated number of tokens (NE) into a common queue (CQ); Updating (PBL = BL2) the previous buffer length (PBL) to the buffer length (BL2) and ending; Changing the mobile virtual connection (MVCIa) to a dormant mode when the input buffer length BL2 is zero; And a step of inputting the previous buffer length (PBL) to zero and ending the idle mode after changing to the idle mode. The method of claim 1, wherein the third process comprises: If a new frame starts, assigning the number n to an initial value (n = 1), comparing the number of allocations with the number of reserved slots, and ending when the number of allocations is large; Selecting an entity from the common queue (CQ) if the number of reserved slots (RS) is greater than or equal to the current allocation number; If the entity selection is not made, the process is terminated. If the entity is selected in the common queue, the MVCI of the selected entity is allocated to the corresponding reservation slot RSn and the allocation frequency is increased (n = n +). 1) dynamic reservation wireless access method using a common queue, characterized in that to perform the step of repeating from the comparison step.