KR100343663B1 - A boiler with the form of heat pipe - Google Patents

A boiler with the form of heat pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100343663B1
KR100343663B1 KR1020000011874A KR20000011874A KR100343663B1 KR 100343663 B1 KR100343663 B1 KR 100343663B1 KR 1020000011874 A KR1020000011874 A KR 1020000011874A KR 20000011874 A KR20000011874 A KR 20000011874A KR 100343663 B1 KR100343663 B1 KR 100343663B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
heating
heat pipe
inner tube
pipe
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KR1020000011874A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20010087973A (en
Inventor
김병산
고재완
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김학섭
주식회사 이코보
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Priority to KR2020000006693U priority Critical patent/KR200190443Y1/en
Priority to KR1020000011874A priority patent/KR100343663B1/en
Publication of KR20010087973A publication Critical patent/KR20010087973A/en
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Publication of KR100343663B1 publication Critical patent/KR100343663B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/142Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using electric energy supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 이중구조의 히트파이프가 적용된 히트파이프 타입 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프 타입 보일러는 가열장치(40)와, 상기 가열장치(40)에 의해 가열됨으로써 난방수의 가열순환 작용을 수행하는 난방수 순환파이프(50)와, 상기 가열장치(40)에 그 일단이 가열되고, 타단이 상기 난방수 순환파이프(50)에 접속됨으로써 가열장치(40)에서 발생된 열을 난방수 순환파이프(50)의 일단으로 전달하는 히트파이프(60)를 포함하며; 상기 히트파이프(60)가 밀폐된 구조의 내부관(62)과, 상기 내부관(62) 내에서 반복적인 증발 응축작용을 통해 내부관(62)의 가열단에 가해지는 열을 잠열화하여 방열단으로 전달하는 작동유체(64)와, 상기 내부관(62) 내에서 모세관 작용을 통해 작동유체(64)를 순환시키는 유체이동수단(66)과, 상기 내부관(62)의 방열단측 외면을 감싸는 외부관(68)과, 상기 외부관(68) 내에 충진되어 내부관(62)의 외부로 발산되는 열을 흡수함으로써 작동유체(64)의 급속한 상변화를 방지하는 잠열유지액(70)으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a heat pipe type boiler to which a double heat pipe is applied, and the heat pipe type boiler according to the present invention is heated by the heating device (40) and the heating device (40), thereby heating the circulation of heating water. The heating water circulation pipe 50 and the one end is heated in the heating device 40, the other end is connected to the heating water circulation pipe 50 to heat the heat generated by the heating device 40 A heat pipe 60 for delivering to one end of the circulation pipe 50; The heat pipe 60 is sealed and the heat applied to the heating end of the inner tube 62 through the repeated evaporative condensation action in the inner tube 62 is latent heat dissipation The working fluid 64 to be delivered to the stage, the fluid moving means 66 for circulating the working fluid 64 through the capillary action in the inner tube 62, and the heat dissipating end side outer surface of the inner tube 62 As the latent heat retaining liquid 70 which absorbs the heat dissipated to the outer tube 68 and the outer tube 68 and radiates to the outside of the inner tube 62, thereby preventing a rapid phase change of the working fluid 64. Characterized in that made.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 히트파이프 타입의 보일러에 의하면 히트파이프의 구조상 작동유체가 급격히 응축되는 현상이 방지되어 상대적으로 열전달 시간이 연장됨으로써 보다 효율적인 난방작용을 이룰 수 있게 된다.According to the heat pipe type boiler according to the present invention as described above, the phenomenon in which the working fluid is rapidly condensed due to the structure of the heat pipe is prevented, so that the heat transfer time is relatively extended, thereby achieving a more efficient heating operation.

Description

히트파이프 타입 보일러{A boiler with the form of heat pipe}A boiler with the form of heat pipe}

본 발명은 보일러에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 이중구조의 히트파이프가 적용된 히트파이프 타입 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly, to a heat pipe type boiler to which a double heat pipe is applied.

일반적으로, 보일러는 냉수를 가열하여 온수로 만드는 장치로서, 난방설비 등에 적용되며, 가열 방식에 따라 여러 가지로 분류된다. 이중에서 히트파이프 타입 보일러는 물 등의 연절달 매질이 열원에 의해 직접 가열되지 않고, 히트파이프를 통해 간접 가열되도록 하는 것으로서, 도 1에 나타난 것과 같이 전기발열체 등의 가열장치(10)와, 상기 가열장치(10)에 그 일단이 가열되도록 장착된 히트파이프(20)와, 상기 히트파이프(20)의 타단에 연결된 난방수 순환파이프(30)를 주구성요소로 하여 이루어져있다.In general, a boiler is a device for heating cold water into hot water, and is applied to heating facilities, etc., and classified into various types according to heating methods. Among them, the heat pipe type boiler is such that the heat-transfer medium such as water is not directly heated by the heat source, but is indirectly heated by the heat pipe, and as shown in FIG. 1, a heating device 10 such as an electric heating element, and the The heat pipe 20 is mounted to the heating device 10 so that one end thereof is heated, and the heating water circulation pipe 30 connected to the other end of the heat pipe 20 is composed as a main component.

여기서, 히트파이프(20)는 밀폐된 구조의 금속재 진공관(22)과, 상기 진공관 (22)내에 주입된 작동유체(24)와, 진공관(22) 내에 구비된 유체이동수단(26)을 포함하여 이루어지는데, 상기 작동유체(24)는 진공관(22) 내에서 증발 및 응축을 반복하면서 진공관(22)내에서 열을 전달하는 직접적인 작용을 하는 것으로, 대개 증류수, 메탄올, 소듐 등이 사용되며, 히트파이프(20)의 사용목적에 따라 결정된다. 그리고, 상기 유체이동수단(26)은 진공관(22)의 일단(가열단)에서 가열 증발되어 기화된 다음, 다시 타단(방열단)에서 액화된 작동유체(24)를 되돌리기 위한 것으로써 모세관 현상을 이용해 액체를 이동시키는 스크린메쉬 등으로 구성되어 있다.Here, the heat pipe 20 includes a metallic vacuum tube 22 of a sealed structure, a working fluid 24 injected into the vacuum tube 22, and a fluid moving means 26 provided in the vacuum tube 22. The working fluid 24 has a direct action of transferring heat in the vacuum tube 22 while repeating evaporation and condensation in the vacuum tube 22. Distilled water, methanol, sodium, and the like are usually used. It is determined according to the purpose of use of the pipe 20. Then, the fluid transfer means 26 is evaporated by heating and evaporating at one end (heating end) of the vacuum tube 22, and then again to restore the working fluid 24 liquefied at the other end (heat dissipation end). It consists of a screen mesh to move the liquid using.

이러한 히트파이프(20)에 의하면, 가열장치(10)에 의해 진공관(22)의 일단(가열단)이 가열될 경우, 진공관(22) 내의 낮은 압력상태에서 작동유체(24)가 쉽게증발하게 되고, 증발 기화된 작동유체(24)가 진공관(22)의 타단(방열단)으로 이동하면서 증발 잠열을 밀폐된 진공관(22) 주위에 전달하고 응축되며, 응축된 작동유체(24)가 다시 유체이동수단(26)에 의해 가열단으로 이동하는, 순환작용으로 열이 전달된다. 이 같은 히트파이프(20)의 이른바 초열전도 작용에 의하면 가열단과 방열단이 거의 동시에 같은 온도로 가열되며, 열손실이 거의 없기 때문에 매우 효과적으로 열을 전달할 수 있게 된다.According to the heat pipe 20, when one end (heating end) of the vacuum tube 22 is heated by the heating device 10, the working fluid 24 easily evaporates at a low pressure in the vacuum tube 22. When the evaporated working fluid 24 moves to the other end (heat dissipation end) of the vacuum tube 22, the latent heat of evaporation is transferred and condensed around the sealed vacuum tube 22, and the condensed working fluid 24 moves again. Heat is transferred to the circulation, which is moved to the heating end by means 26. According to the so-called super-heat conduction action of the heat pipe 20, the heating end and the heat dissipation end are heated to the same temperature at about the same time, and since there is almost no heat loss, heat can be transmitted very effectively.

따라서, 상술한 바와 같이 종래기술에 따른 히트파이프 타입 보일러에 의하면, 열전달 효율이 높은 히트파이프(20)를 통해 난방수를 가열하기 때문에, 난방수 순환파이프(30)를 직접 가열하여 차가운 난방수를 데우는 직접 가열식 보일러에 비해 난방수 순환파이프(30)의 배관설비가 감소되는 등의 구조적인 간결성과 함께 히트파이프(20)의 높은 열전달특성을 이용한 에너지 절약효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.Therefore, according to the heat pipe type boiler according to the related art as described above, since the heating water is heated through the heat pipe 20 having high heat transfer efficiency, the heating water circulation pipe 30 is directly heated to cool the cooling water. Warming can achieve an energy saving effect using the high heat transfer characteristics of the heat pipe 20 together with structural simplicity such as reduced plumbing facilities of the heating water circulation pipe 30 as compared to the direct heating boiler.

그러나, 이와 같이 난방수 순환파이프(30)가 히트파이프(20)의 진공관(22) 일단(방열단)을 직접 감싸는 구조로 이루어진 종래의 히트파이프 타입 보일러에 있어서는, 진공관(22) 내에서 발생하는 작동유체(24)의 상변화(응축)를 통해 열을 전달하는 히트파이프(20)의 작동특성상 방열단이 차가운 난방수와 접하여 작동유체(24)가 급격히 응축됨으로써 상대적으로 열전달 시간이 짧아지기 때문에 열전달 효율이 저하된다는 문제점이 있다.However, in a conventional heat pipe type boiler having a structure in which the heating water circulation pipe 30 directly surrounds one end (heat dissipation end) of the vacuum tube 22 of the heat pipe 20, the heat generated in the vacuum tube 22 is generated. Due to the operating characteristics of the heat pipe 20 which transfers heat through the phase change (condensation) of the working fluid 24, the heat dissipation end is in contact with the cold heating water, and the working fluid 24 is rapidly condensed. There is a problem that the heat transfer efficiency is lowered.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 진공관과 난방수 사이의 잠열유지액을 통해 작동유체가 급격히 응축되는 현상을 방지함으로써열전달 효율을 높일 수 있는 히트파이프 타입 보일러의 제공을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, for the purpose of providing a heat pipe type boiler that can increase the heat transfer efficiency by preventing the phenomenon that the working fluid is rapidly condensed through the latent heat holding liquid between the vacuum tube and the heating water. do.

도 1은 일반적인 히트파이프 타입 보일러의 구조를 나타낸 개략적인 단면도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a typical heat pipe type boiler.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 히트파이프 및 난방수 순환파이프의 구조를 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a heat pipe and a heating water circulation pipe applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 난방수 순환파이프의 변형된 구조를 나타낸 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified structure of the heating water circulation pipe applied to the embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

40: 가열장치 42: 세라믹 발열체40: heating device 42: ceramic heating element

44: 전극 46: 열전달 매체44 electrode 46 heat transfer medium

50: 난방수 순환파이프 60: 히트파이프50: heating water circulation pipe 60: heat pipe

62: 내부관 64: 작동유체62: inner tube 64: working fluid

66: 유체이동수단 68: 외부관66: fluid transfer means 68: outer tube

70: 잠열유지액70: latent heat retention liquid

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 제공되는 히트파이프 타입 보일러는 가열장치와, 상기 가열장치에 의해 가열됨으로써 난방수의 가열순환 작용을 수행하는 난방수 순환파이프와, 상기 가열장치에 그 일단이 가열되고, 타단이 상기 난방수 순환파이프에 접속됨으로써 가열장치에서 발생된 열을 난방수 순환파이프의 일단으로 전달하는 히트파이프를 포함하여 구성되며; 상기 히트파이프가 밀폐된 구조의 내부관과, 상기 내부관 내에서 반복적인 증발 응축작용을 통해 내부관의 가열단에 가해지는 열을 잠열화하여 방열단으로 전달하는 작동유체와, 상기 내부관 내에서 모세관 작용을 통해 작동유체를 순환시키는 유체이동수단과, 상기 내부관의 방열단측 외면을 감싸는 외부관과, 상기 외부관 내에 충진되어 내부관의 외부로 발산되는 열을 흡수함으로써 작동유체의 급속한 상변화를 방지하는 잠열유지액으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.Heat pipe type boiler provided to achieve the above object is a heating device, a heating water circulation pipe that performs the heating circulation of the heating water by being heated by the heating device, and one end of the heating device is heated, the other end A heat pipe which is connected to the heating water circulation pipe to transfer heat generated by the heating apparatus to one end of the heating water circulation pipe; An inner tube having the structure in which the heat pipe is sealed, a working fluid that latently heats the heat applied to the heating end of the inner tube through the repeated evaporative condensation action in the inner tube, and transfers the heat to the heat dissipating end; The fluid moving means for circulating the working fluid through the capillary action, the outer tube surrounding the outer surface of the heat dissipation end side of the inner tube, and the rapid phase of the working fluid by absorbing heat dissipated in the outer tube to the outside of the inner tube Characterized in that it consists of a latent heat retention liquid to prevent changes.

여기서, 상기 난방수 순환파이프는 그 일단이 히트파이프의 외부관을 감싸는 구조로 이루어지거나, 그 일부가 히트파이프의 외부관 내로 인입되어 내부관을 중심으로 나선형의 난방수 순환로를 형성하는 구조로 이루어진다.Here, the heating water circulation pipe has a structure in which one end thereof surrounds the outer tube of the heat pipe, or a part thereof is drawn into the outer tube of the heat pipe to form a spiral heating water circulation path around the inner tube. .

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도 2부터 도 4까지를 참조로 하여 상세하게 설명하며, 종래구성과 동일한 부분에 대해서는 그 설명을 생략하고 동일부호를 부여하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, and the same parts as those in the prior art will be omitted and the same reference numerals will be given.

우선, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 히트파이프 타입 보일러는 도 2에 나타난 것과 같이 가열장치(40)와, 난방수의 순환을 위한 난방수 순환파이프(50) 및, 상기 가열장치(40)로부터 난방수 순환파이프(50) 측으로 열을 전달하는 이른바 이중구조의 히트파이프(60)로 이루어지는데, 상기 이중구조의 히트파이프(60)는 밀폐된 구조의 내부관(62)과, 상기 내부관(62) 내에서 반복적인 증발 응축작용을 통해 내부관(62)의 가열단에 가해지는 열을 잠열화하여 방열단으로 전달하는 작동유체(64)와, 상기 내부관(64) 내에서 모세관 작용을 통해 작동유체를 순환시키는 스크린메쉬 등의 유체이동수단(66)과, 상기 내부관(62)의 방열단측 외면을 감싸는 외부관(68)과, 상기 외부관(68) 내에 충진되어 내부관(62)의 외부로 발산되는 열을 흡수함으로써 작동유체(64)의 급속한 상변화를 방지하는 잠열유지액(70)으로 이루어진다.First, the heat pipe type boiler according to the embodiment of the present invention is heated from the heating device 40, the heating water circulation pipe 50 for the circulation of the heating water, and the heating device 40 as shown in FIG. It consists of a so-called dual structure heat pipe 60 that transfers heat to the water circulation pipe 50 side, the dual structure heat pipe 60 is an inner tube 62 of the sealed structure and the inner tube 62 ) The working fluid 64 for latent heat transfer to the heat dissipation end through the repeated evaporative condensation in the inner pipe 62, and the capillary action in the inner pipe 64. Fluid moving means 66 such as a screen mesh for circulating the working fluid, an outer tube 68 surrounding the outer surface of the heat dissipation end side of the inner tube 62, and an inner tube 62 filled in the outer tube 68 Absorption of heat dissipated to outside causes rapid phase change of working fluid 64 Underground it is made up of latent heat of retentate (70).

그리고, 이와 같은 이중구조의 히트파이프(40)와 접속되는 난방수 순환파이프(50)는 그 일단이 히트파이프(60)의 외부관(68)의 둘레를 완전히 감싸는 구조의 외장형으로 이루어지거나(도 3 참조), 도 4에 나타난 것과 같이 그 일부가 히트파이프(60)의 외부관(68) 내로 인입되어 내부관(62)을 중심으로 나선형의 난방수 순환로를 형성하는 구조의 내장형으로 이루어진다.And, the heating water circulation pipe 50 connected to the heat pipe 40 of such a dual structure is made of an external type having a structure in which one end completely surrounds the outer tube 68 of the heat pipe 60 (FIG. 3), as shown in FIG. 4, a portion of the heat pipe 60 is introduced into the outer tube 68 of the heat pipe 60 to form a spiral heating water circulation path about the inner tube 62.

한편, 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 가열장치(40)는 전력비용의 감소를 위해 세라믹 발열체를 이용한 전기가열방식으로 구성됨이 바람직한데, 이러한 세라믹 발열체 방식의 가열장치는 세라믹 재질의 발열체(42)와, 상기 세라믹 발열체(42)에 접속되어 전원을 공급함으로써 상기 발열체(42)가 전기저항에 의해 발열되도록 하는 전극(44)과, 상기 발열체(42) 일측에 구비되어 히트파이프(60)의 내부관(62) 일측으로 발열체(42)에서 발생한 열을 전달하는 열전달 매체(46)로 구성된다.(도 2 참조)On the other hand, the heating device 40 applied to the embodiment of the present invention is preferably configured by an electric heating method using a ceramic heating element in order to reduce the power cost, such a heating element of the ceramic heating element type heating element 42 of the ceramic material And an electrode 44 connected to the ceramic heating element 42 to supply power to the heating element 42, and provided at one side of the heating element 42 to provide heat to the inside of the heat pipe 60. It consists of a heat transfer medium 46 which transfers the heat generated by the heating element 42 to one side of the tube 62 (see Fig. 2).

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 히트파이프(60)의 구조적인 특성상 내부관(62)의 방열단에서 발산되는 열이 외부관(68) 내의 잠열유지액(70)을 통해 우선적으로 흡수되므로, 상대적으로 기체상태의 작동유체(64)로부터의 열량발산 속도가 감소되고, 결과적으로 작동유체(64)의 상변화(응축)현상이 서서히 진행되기 때문에, 작동유체(64)로부터 발산된 열이 잠열유지액(70)을 통해 서서히 고르게 확산된 상태에서 난방수 순환파이프(50)에 전달된다. 그러므로, 열전달 시간이 연장되어 보다 효율적인 열전달 작용이 수행된다.According to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, due to the structural characteristics of the heat pipe 60, the heat dissipated at the heat dissipating end of the inner tube 62 is preferentially through the latent heat holding liquid 70 in the outer tube 68 Is absorbed from the working fluid 64 so that the rate of heat dissipation from the working fluid 64 in a gaseous state is reduced, and as a result, the phase change (condensation) phenomenon of the working fluid 64 proceeds gradually, and therefore, it is diverted from the working fluid 64. The heat is transferred to the heating water circulation pipe 50 in a state where the heat is slowly and evenly spread through the latent heat holding liquid 70. Therefore, the heat transfer time is extended and more efficient heat transfer action is performed.

또한, 본 실시예에서, 난방수 순환파이프(50)가 내장형으로 이루어진 경우에는 잠열유지액(70)과 접하는 부위가 외부로 노출되지 않기 때문에 불필요한 열방출 현상이 발생하지 않는 등 더욱 효율적인 열전달작용이 수행된다.In addition, in the present embodiment, when the heating water circulation pipe 50 is made of a built-in type, since the portion in contact with the latent heat holding liquid 70 is not exposed to the outside, unnecessary heat dissipation does not occur, such as more efficient heat transfer. Is performed.

더불어, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면 전술한 바와 같은 세라믹 발열체 방식의 가열장치(40)를 통해 적은 전원공급량으로도 히트파이프(60)를 높은 온도로 가열할 수 있게 된다.In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the heat pipe 60 can be heated to a high temperature with a small amount of power supply through the ceramic heating element-type heating device 40 as described above.

본 발명에 따른 히트파이프 타입의 보일러에 의하면 히트파이프의 구조상 작동유체가 급격히 응축되는 현상이 방지되어 상대적으로 열전달 시간이 연장됨으로써 보다 효율적인 난방작용을 이룰 수 있게 된다.According to the heat pipe type boiler according to the present invention, the phenomenon in which the working fluid is rapidly condensed due to the structure of the heat pipe is prevented, so that the heat transfer time is relatively extended, thereby achieving a more efficient heating operation.

Claims (3)

가열장치와,With heating device, 상기 가열장치에 의해 가열됨으로써 난방수의 가열순환 작용을 수행하는 난방수 순환파이프와,A heating water circulation pipe which is heated by the heating device to perform a heating circulation action of the heating water; 상기 가열장치에 그 일단이 가열되고, 타단이 상기 난방수 순환파이프에 접속됨으로써 가열장치에서 발생된 열을 난방수 순환파이프의 일단으로 전달하는 히트파이프One end of the heating device is heated, and the other end is connected to the heating water circulation pipe to transfer heat generated from the heating device to one end of the heating water circulation pipe. 를 포함하는 히트파이프 타입 보일러에 있어서; 상기 히트파이프는In a heat pipe type boiler comprising; The heat pipe 밀폐된 구조의 내부관과,An inner tube of a sealed structure, 상기 내부관 내에서 반복적인 증발 응축작용을 통해 내부관의 가열단에 가해지는 열을 잠열화하여 방열단으로 전달하는 작동유체와,A working fluid transferring latent heat applied to the heating end of the inner tube through the repeated evaporative condensation action in the inner tube and transferring the heat to the radiating end; 상기 내부관 내에서 모세관 작용을 통해 작동유체를 순환시키는 유체이동수단과,A fluid moving means for circulating a working fluid through a capillary action in the inner tube; 상기 내부관의 방열단측 외면을 감싸는 외부관과,An outer tube surrounding an outer surface of the heat dissipation end side of the inner tube; 상기 외부관 내에 충진되어 내부관의 외부로 발산되는 열을 흡수함으로써 작동유체의 급속한 상변화를 방지하는 잠열유지액The latent heat retention liquid which is filled in the outer tube to absorb the heat dissipated to the outside of the inner tube to prevent the rapid phase change of the working fluid 으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 히트파이프 타입 보일러.Heat pipe type boiler, characterized in that consisting of. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 난방수 순환파이프는According to claim 1, wherein the heating water circulation pipe 그 일단이 히트파이프의 외부관을 감싸는 구조로, 상기 히트파이프와 접속된 것을 특징으로 하는 히트파이프 타입 보일러.A heat pipe type boiler, one end of which surrounds an outer tube of the heat pipe and is connected to the heat pipe. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 난방수 순환파이프는According to claim 1, wherein the heating water circulation pipe 그 일부가 히트파이프의 외부관 내로 인입되어 내부관을 중심으로 나선형의 난방수 순환로를 형성하는 구조로, 상기 히트파이프와 접속된 것을 특징으로 하는 히트파이프 타입 보일러.A part of the heat pipe type boiler characterized in that the part is drawn into the outer tube of the heat pipe to form a spiral heating water circulation path around the inner tube, and connected to the heat pipe.
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CN103528039B (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-03-25 朱杰 Fuel gas heat pipe boiler
KR101662113B1 (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-10-05 상쾌한아침 주식회사 Heating pipe with including water and manufacturing method thereof, heating mat using it
CN114857770A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 四川同一热能设备有限公司 Pipe for heating and electric wall-hung furnace

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