KR100342680B1 - Method of producing a stain-proofing agent - Google Patents
Method of producing a stain-proofing agent Download PDFInfo
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- KR100342680B1 KR100342680B1 KR1019990016042A KR19990016042A KR100342680B1 KR 100342680 B1 KR100342680 B1 KR 100342680B1 KR 1019990016042 A KR1019990016042 A KR 1019990016042A KR 19990016042 A KR19990016042 A KR 19990016042A KR 100342680 B1 KR100342680 B1 KR 100342680B1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 오염 방지제의 제조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 의류중에서 와이셔츠의 소매부분이나 목부분 같이 때가 잘끼고 세탁이 잘되지 않는 부위에 도포되어 오염을 방지할 수 있고, 장기간 보관되는 물품의 포장지, 건물 내부의 벽지나 수성 페인트가 도포된 부위에 분사되어 오염과 습기를 방지할 수 있는 다목적 오염 방지제의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the manufacture of an antifouling agent, and more particularly, to prevent contamination by applying to a timely and poorly washed areas such as sleeves or necks of shirts in clothing, and to prevent contamination, The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multi-purpose anti-fouling agent that can be sprayed onto a wrapping paper, a wallpaper inside a building, or a site where an aqueous paint is applied to prevent contamination and moisture.
일반적으로, 세제는 표면이 오염된 의류에 침투하여 오염을 파괴시켜서 액상 밖으로 밀어내고 오염이 다시 옮아 붇지 않도록 섬유를 보호해주며 때를 제거해주는 물질로써, 주된 성분인 계면활성제의 세정작용을 이용한 것이다. 다시 말해서, 세제는 의류에 부착된 오염을 제거하여 의류의 미적기능과 위생적인 기능을 재생 및 회복시켜주는 물질이다.In general, the detergent is a substance that penetrates the contaminated clothing, destroys the contamination, pushes it out of the liquid phase, protects the fiber from contamination, and removes dirt. In other words, detergents are substances that remove and decontaminate the clothing, thereby regenerating and restoring the aesthetic and hygienic functions of the clothing.
이러한 세제는 여러 가지 화학약품을 혼합해서 만들며, 액상 또는 분말의 형태로 시판된다. 세제는 물이 의류속에 침투하는데 도움을 주고, 의류에 낀 때에 윤활작용을 하며, 용해되지 않는 때를 유화시킨다.These detergents are made from a mixture of chemicals and are available in liquid or powder form. Detergents help water penetrate into clothing, lubricate when worn, and emulsify insoluble matters.
가정에서는 위와 같은 세제를 이용하여 의류를 세탁하게 되는데, 옷의 종류에 따라 각기 다른 세제를 선택하고 각기 다른 세탁방법을 이용하여 세탁한다. 그런데, 가정에서 와이셔츠의 목부분과 소매부분 또는 겨울철 방한복의 목부분과 소매부분과 같이 때가 잘끼는 부위를 세탁할 경우에는, 때를 완전하게 빼기 위해서 특별히 주의깊게 손빨래를 해야하며, 그렇지 않으면 세탁기에 넣기전 해당 부위에 비누를 칠하여 손으로 비벼빤 후에 세탁을 하게된다. 따라서, 세탁작업이 번거로우며, 때도 잘 빠지지 않는 경우가 많다.At home, clothes are washed using the same detergent, and according to the type of clothes, different detergents are selected and washed using different washing methods. By the way, if you are washing at home the neck and sleeves of a shirt, or the neck and sleeves of a winter coat, you have to wash your hands with special care to remove them completely. Before putting it into the washing machine, apply soap to the area and rub it with your hands before washing. Therefore, the washing work is cumbersome and often does not fall well.
또한, 가정에서 세탁기 이용하여 세탁을 하는 경우에는, 이들 부위에 대한 세정효과를 높이기 위해서 통상적으로 표준 사용량보다 많은 양의 세제를 투여하게 되는데, 이러한 경우에는 의류 전체가 충분히 헹구어지지 않아서 옷감을 상하게 할 뿐만 아니라 인체에도 나쁜 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서, 의류의 목부분이나 소매부분에 때가 끼는 것을 근원적으로 방지하여 세제의 사용을 억제시킬 수 있는 물질의 개발 필요성이 대두되고 있다.In addition, when washing at home using a washing machine, in order to increase the cleaning effect on these areas, a large amount of detergent is generally administered, and in this case, the entire clothing may not be rinsed sufficiently to damage the fabric. In addition, it will adversely affect the human body. Therefore, there is a need to develop a material that can prevent the use of detergent by fundamentally preventing the pinching of the neck or sleeve portion of clothing.
한편, 주택이나 아파트와 같은 건물의 내부에서 빛이 잘 들지 않는 방의 벽지에는 수분에 의하여 곰팡이가 많이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 최근에는 곰팡이 제거용 분무용품이 많이 개발된바 있다. 그런데, 이런 제품은 예방적 차원에서 사용되기 보다는 이미 발생된 곰팡이의 퇴치에 적합하기 때문에 방습효과가 미비하고, 실내에서 오랫동안 보관하여 곰팡이가 발생하기 쉬운 포장지나 직물지에 적용시키기에는 적합하지 않다. 그러므로, 우수한 방습효과를 나타내는 새로운 제품의 개발 필요성이 대두되고 있다.On the other hand, in the interior of a building such as a house or apartment, a lot of mold occurs due to moisture in the wallpaper of the room that is hard to light. In order to solve this problem, spraying products for removing mold have been developed in recent years. However, these products are suitable for the prevention of molds that have already occurred, rather than being used in a precautionary manner, and thus are not suitable for application to packaging or textile papers that are easily stored in the room for a long time. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new product that exhibits excellent moisture proof effect.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들 및 과제들을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 의류중에서 와이셔츠의 소매부분이나 목부분 같이 때가 잘끼고 세탁이 잘되지 않는 부위에 도포되어 오염을 방지할 수 있는 오염 방지제의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems and problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to apply to the dirt, such as the sleeve portion or neck of the shirt in the clothing is not well washed and difficult to clean the contamination It is to provide a method for producing a pollution inhibitor which can be prevented.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 장기간 보관되는 물품의 포장지, 건물 내부의 벽지나 수성 페인트가 도포된 부위에 분사되어 오염과 습기를 방지할 수 있는 오염 방지제의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a pollution inhibitor which can be sprayed onto a wrapping paper of an article which is stored for a long time, a wallpaper or an aqueous paint applied to the inside of a building to prevent contamination and moisture.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention,
노닐페닐아민에틸렌옥사이드를 유화제로 사용하여 디메틸실란을 에틸알콜에 유화시키는 단계(S1);Emulsifying dimethylsilane in ethyl alcohol using nonylphenylamineethylene oxide as an emulsifier (S1);
비이온성 유화제를 사용하여 불소수지를 물에 유화시켜서 불소수지 에멀션 용액을 제조하는 단계(S2);Preparing a fluororesin emulsion solution by emulsifying the fluororesin in water using a nonionic emulsifier (S2);
상기 단계(S1)과 상기 단계(S2)에서 각각 만들어진 물질을 동등한 비율로 혼합조에 넣고 용기를 밀봉한후 반응시켜서 제 1의 용액을 만드는 단계(S3);A step (S3) of making the first solution by adding the materials produced in the step (S1) and the step (S2) to the mixing tank at the same ratio and sealing the container and reacting the same;
상기 제 1의 용액에 고형분 40%의 아크릴 공중합체에멀션을 혼합하여 제 2의 용액을 만드는 단계(S4);Making a second solution by mixing an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 40% with the first solution (S4);
상기 제 2의 용액에 고형분 40%의 비닐 아세테이트 에멀션 용액을 혼합한후 상온에서 교반하는 단계(S5); 그리고Mixing the second solution with a vinyl acetate emulsion solution having a solid content of 40% and stirring at room temperature (S5); And
상기 단계(S5) 후에, 대전방지제로서 지방족 아민유도체를 첨가한후 혼합하여 제 3의 용액을 만드는 단계(S6)를 포함하는 오염 방지제의 제조방법을 제공한다.After the step (S5), it provides a method for producing an antifouling agent comprising the step (S6) of adding a fatty amine derivative as an antistatic agent and then mixing to make a third solution.
상기 오염 방지제의 제조방법은, 상기 제 3의 용액의 온도를 20℃까지 떨어뜨린후, 소정의 향료를 첨가하는 단계(S7)를 더 포함한다.The method for producing the antifouling agent further includes the step (S7) of dropping the temperature of the third solution to 20 ° C. and then adding a predetermined perfume.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 오염 방지제의 제조방법에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the antifouling agent concerning this invention is demonstrated in detail.
본 발명에 따른 오염 방지제를 제조하기 위해서는, 먼저 노닐페닐아민에틸렌옥사이드를 유화제로 사용하여 디메틸실란을 에틸알콜에 유화시킨다. 이때, 디메틸실란 대 디메틸노닐페닐아민에틸렌옥사이드의 부피비를 200 대 1로하고, 에틸알콜 대 디메칠실란의 부피비를 8 대 1로하며, 물리적 유화방법으로서 고속회전의 임펠러가 설치된 반응 챔버 내에서 수행하거나 초음파를 이용한다.In order to prepare the antifouling agent according to the present invention, first, nonylphenylamineethylene oxide is used as an emulsifier to emulsify dimethylsilane into ethyl alcohol. At this time, the volume ratio of dimethylsilane to dimethylnonylphenylamine ethylene oxide is set to 200 to 1, the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol to dimethylsilane is set to 8 to 1, and a physical emulsification method is performed in a reaction chamber equipped with a high speed impeller. Or use ultrasound.
다음에는, 비이온성 유화제를 사용하여 발수발유제인 불소수지를 물에 유화시켜서 고형분 28%의 불소수지 에멀션 용액을 제조한다. 바람직하게는, 비이온성 유화제는 폴리옥시에틸렌을 사용한다.Next, the fluorine resin which is a water / oil repellent agent is emulsified in water using a nonionic emulsifier to prepare a fluorine resin emulsion solution having a solid content of 28%. Preferably, the nonionic emulsifier uses polyoxyethylene.
이상과 같은 과정을 거쳐서 알콜 및 물에 유화된 에멀션을 각각 동등한 비율로 혼합조에 넣고 용기를 밀봉한후 약 60℃의 온도에서 반응을 진행시킨다. 그러면, 규소분자와 불소분자간에 가교가 형성되며, 800g의 에틸알콜, 720g의 순수한 물, 100g의 디메틸실리콘, 280g의 불소수지 용액의 조성을 갖는 용액이 만들어진다.Through the above process, the emulsion emulsified in alcohol and water are put in the mixing tank in equal proportion, respectively, and the container is sealed, and then the reaction is performed at a temperature of about 60 ° C. Then, crosslinking is formed between the silicon molecule and the fluorine molecule, and a solution having a composition of 800 g of ethyl alcohol, 720 g of pure water, 100 g of dimethylsilicone, and 280 g of a fluororesin solution is made.
다음에는, 완성된 용액에 피막형성 보조제인 고형분 40%의 아크릴 공중합체에멀션을 용액의 10%에 해당하는 양, 즉 200g 정도를 혼합하여 혼합용액을 만든다.그런후에는, 고형분 40%의 비닐아세테이트 에멀션 용액을 혼합용액의 10%에 해당하는 양만큼 가하여 약 3시간 동안 상온에서 교반한다.Next, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 40% as a film forming aid is mixed with an amount corresponding to 10% of the solution, that is, about 200 g, to form a mixed solution. Then, vinyl acetate having a solid content of 40% is obtained. Emulsion solution is added in an amount corresponding to 10% of the mixed solution and stirred at room temperature for about 3 hours.
위의 반응을 5∼6시간 진행시킨후, 대전방지제로서 지방족 아민유도체를 약 0.1%의 부피비로 첨가하여 더욱 혼합한다.After the above reaction is carried out for 5 to 6 hours, aliphatic amine derivative is added as an antistatic agent in a volume ratio of about 0.1% and further mixed.
이렇게 해서 얻어진 용액의 온도를 20℃까지 떨어뜨린후에, 부피비로 순수한 물에 30%로 유화시킨 향료를 용액의 5%에 해당하는 약 115g을 가하여 다시 약 1시간 동안 혼합한다. 이때, 향료는 제품이 출하되는 계절의 온도를 감안하여 적절히 가감하여 첨가한다.After dropping the temperature of the solution thus obtained to 20 DEG C, about 115 g corresponding to 5% of the solution was added to the fragrance emulsified in 30% pure water by volume and mixed for another hour. At this time, the fragrance is appropriately added or subtracted in consideration of the temperature of the season in which the product is shipped.
이상에서 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오염 방지제는, 의류의 목부분이나 소매부분과 같이 신체접촉이 많아서 때가 잘끼고 세탁이 잘되지 않는 부위에 도포되어 오염을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.As mentioned above, the anti-fouling agent according to the present invention can be effectively applied to areas where there is a lot of physical contact, such as the neck portion or sleeve portion of the garment, and the washing is not good, so that contamination can be effectively prevented.
또한, 건물 내부의 벽지에 도포하면, 곰팡이를 발생을 효과적으로 억제시킬 수 있고, 수분의 생성을 방지할 수 있다. 게다가, 장기간 보관하는 물품의 포장지나 건물 내부의 수성페인트 도포 부위에 분사시키면, 오염과 습기 등을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, when applied to the wallpaper inside the building, it is possible to effectively suppress the generation of mold and to prevent the generation of moisture. In addition, by spraying on the wrapping paper of the goods to be stored for a long time or the water-based paint coating site inside the building, it is possible to prevent contamination and moisture.
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated.
Claims (5)
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JPS6227469A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Fluororesin paint composition |
JPH07247461A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-09-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Aqueous coating agent of fluorine-containing copolymer |
JPH07331122A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Hokkaido Prefecture | Coating composition for preventing snow ice from adhering |
JPH0812922A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-01-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method for treating surface of outdoor article |
US5550184A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1996-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Hydrolyzed silane emulsions and their use as surface coatings |
KR19980024698A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-06 | 클라우스-디이터 랑핑거, 안드레아스 비베르바흐 | Coating method of molded plastic products |
US9736979B1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | Steven Leroy Millard | Manure fork |
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1999
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6227469A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Fluororesin paint composition |
JPH0812922A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-01-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method for treating surface of outdoor article |
JPH07247461A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-09-26 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Aqueous coating agent of fluorine-containing copolymer |
US5550184A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1996-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Hydrolyzed silane emulsions and their use as surface coatings |
JPH07331122A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Hokkaido Prefecture | Coating composition for preventing snow ice from adhering |
KR19980024698A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-07-06 | 클라우스-디이터 랑핑거, 안드레아스 비베르바흐 | Coating method of molded plastic products |
US9736979B1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | Steven Leroy Millard | Manure fork |
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