KR100342608B1 - frame which has a reinforcement member in a car - Google Patents

frame which has a reinforcement member in a car Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100342608B1
KR100342608B1 KR1020000041031A KR20000041031A KR100342608B1 KR 100342608 B1 KR100342608 B1 KR 100342608B1 KR 1020000041031 A KR1020000041031 A KR 1020000041031A KR 20000041031 A KR20000041031 A KR 20000041031A KR 100342608 B1 KR100342608 B1 KR 100342608B1
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South Korea
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vertical member
frame
vehicle
present
vertical
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KR1020000041031A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20020007641A (en
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김찬호
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류정열
기아자동차주식회사
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Publication of KR20020007641A publication Critical patent/KR20020007641A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2304/00Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
    • B60Y2304/03Reducing weight

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 프레임의 두께가 증가되지 않으면서, 충돌이나 추돌 시 전달되는 충격에너지를 적절하게 흡수하여 감쇠시킬 수 있으며, 국부적인 보강으로 인해 중량의 증가도 크지 않아 종래에 비해 연비도 향상시킬 수 있는 보강 구조를 가지는 자동차 프레임에 관한 것이며, 본 발명은 자동차의 하부의 양 옆면의 전장길이를 따라 놓여지며, 자동차 실내를 확장시키기 위하여 바깥쪽으로 구부러진 만곡부가 형성되어 있는 세로부재; 세로부재를 연결하는 다수의 가로부재; 및 세로 부재의 만곡부의 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 국부적으로 부착되는 앵글형의 보강부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention can be appropriately absorbed and attenuated by the impact energy transmitted during collision or collision without increasing the thickness of the frame, it is possible to improve the fuel economy compared to the prior art because the increase in weight is not large due to local reinforcement The present invention relates to a vehicle frame having a reinforcing structure, the present invention comprising: a vertical member which is disposed along the length of both sides of the lower part of the vehicle, and has curved portions bent outwardly to expand the vehicle interior; A plurality of horizontal members connecting vertical members; And an angle reinforcing member attached locally to the inside and the outside of the curved portion of the vertical member.

Description

보강부재를 가지는 자동차 프레임{frame which has a reinforcement member in a car}Frame with Reinforcement {frame which has a reinforcement member in a car}

본 발명은 자동차 프레임에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 보강부재를 가지는 자동차 프레임에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automobile frame, and more particularly to an automobile frame having a reinforcing member.

일반적으로, 자동차 프레임은 자동차의 골격을 형성하고, 주행 중의 차체 하중과 노면으로부터의 각종 반력 및 충돌이나 추돌시 충격 에너지를 적절하게 흡수하여 승객이 안전하게 보호받을 수 있도록 충분한 강도와 강성을 필요로 한다.In general, an automobile frame needs a sufficient strength and rigidity to form a skeleton of an automobile, and to appropriately absorb a body load during driving and various reaction forces from the road surface and impact energy in case of a collision or collision, so that passengers can be safely protected. .

그래서, 프레임의 직선화와 프레임 단면을 확대하거나 프레임의 두께를 증대하는 방법이 통상 사용된다.Thus, methods of straightening the frame, enlarging the frame cross section, or increasing the thickness of the frame are commonly used.

프레임의 분류는 보통 프레임과 특수 프레임으로 크게 분류될 수 있으며, 보통 프레임은 자동차의 양 옆 전장길이에 놓여져 있는 세로부재와, 세로부재 사이에 연결되는 다수의 가로부재를 가지며, 특수 프레임은 중량을 가볍게 하고, 또한 차량의 중심을 낮게 할 목적으로 제작한 것으로 백본형, 플랫폼형, 트러스 형 등이 있으며, 예를 들면, 지프형 자동차나 소형 트럭 등 일반적인 프레임 차에는 보통 프레임이 통상 사용되고 있다.The classification of the frame can be largely classified into a general frame and a special frame. Usually, the frame has a vertical member placed on the side length of the vehicle and a plurality of horizontal members connected between the vertical members. It is produced for the purpose of lightening and lowering the center of the vehicle. There are a backbone type, a platform type, a truss type, and the like. For example, a frame is usually used in a general frame car such as a jeep or a small truck.

보통 프레임의 세로부재는 ㄷ 형상의 부재가 서로 용접되어, 단면은 사각형상으로 되어 있다.Usually, the vertical members of the frame are welded to each other by c-shaped members, and the cross section is rectangular in shape.

도 1은 자동차의 보통 프레임 중 종래의 보강 구조를 가지는 세로부재의 사시도이며, 도 2는 도 1의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선을 따른 세로부재의 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a vertical member having a conventional reinforcing structure among ordinary frames of an automobile, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical member along the II-II line of FIG. 1.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 자동차 프레임 중 자동차의 양옆을 따라 놓여지는 세로부재(10)는 ㄷ 형상으로 절곡 된 제 1 세로부재(10a)와 제 2 세로부재(10b)가 서로 용접되어 있다. 따라서 세로부재(10)의 내부는 중공의 상태이다.As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical member 10 placed along both sides of the vehicle in the vehicle frame is welded to each other by the first vertical member 10a and the second vertical member 10b that are bent in a c shape. Therefore, the interior of the vertical member 10 is in a hollow state.

또한, 세로부재(10)에는 중간에 약간 굽어져 바깥쪽으로 휘어진 만곡부(10c)가 형성되는데, 이는 자동차 실내를 보다 넓히기 위함이다.In addition, the vertical member 10 has a curved portion 10c that is slightly bent outward in the middle is formed to widen the vehicle interior more.

위와 같은 구조의 세로부재(10)에는 충돌이나 추돌에 의해 전달되는 충격 에너지에 적절하게 흡수할 수 있도록 보강판(11)이 제공되는데, 통상, 보강판(11)은자동차 내부에 위치된 승객이 보호받을 수 있도록 제 1 세로부재(10a)의 안쪽에 제공된다.The vertical member 10 of the above structure is provided with a reinforcement plate 11 so as to be properly absorbed by the impact energy transmitted by the collision or collision, the reinforcement plate 11 is a passenger located inside the vehicle It is provided inside the first vertical member 10a so as to be protected.

따라서, 안쪽에 보강판(11)이 제공되도록, 세로부재(10)의 단면은 커질 수밖에 없으며, 보강판(11)으로 인해 세로부재(10)의 단면의 두께도 또한 커진다.Therefore, the cross section of the vertical member 10 is inevitably large so that the reinforcing plate 11 is provided inside, and the thickness of the cross section of the vertical member 10 is also increased due to the reinforcing plate 11.

그러나, 종래의 보강 구조를 가지는 자동차 프레임은 제한된 공간에서 충돌 공간을 최소화하기 위해 단면을 작게 해야 하는데 단면이 커질 수밖에 없었으며, 보강판이 세로부재의 전 길이에 걸쳐서 제공되므로, 그로 인한 자동차의 중량 증가로 연비가 좋지 못하다는 단점이 있었다.However, the automobile frame having a conventional reinforcement structure has to have a small cross section in order to minimize the collision space in a limited space, but the cross section has to be large, and since the reinforcement plate is provided over the entire length of the vertical member, the weight of the vehicle is increased. As a result, the fuel economy was not good.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 단점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 프레임의 두께가 증가되지 않으면서, 충돌이나 추돌 시 전달되는 충격에너지를 적절하게 흡수하여 감쇠할 수 있으며, 국부적인 보강으로 인해 중량의 증가도 크지 않아 종래에 비해 연비도 향상시킬 수 있는 보강 구조를 가지는 자동차 프레임을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above disadvantages, an object of the present invention can be appropriately absorbed and attenuated by the impact energy transmitted during collision or collision, without increasing the thickness of the frame, due to local reinforcement It is to provide an automobile frame having a reinforcing structure that is not much increase in weight and can also improve fuel economy compared to the prior art.

도 1은 자동차의 보통 프레임 중 종래의 보강 구조를 가지는 세로부재의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a vertical member having a conventional reinforcing structure among the ordinary frame of an automobile.

도 2는 도 1의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선을 따른 세로부재의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical member taken along the line II-II of FIG.

도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 자동차 프레임 중 세로부재의 하나를 도시한 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of one of the vertical member of the vehicle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선을 따른 단면을 도시한 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cross section taken along line III-III of FIG. 3.

- 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 --Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing-

100: 세로부재 100a: 제 1 세로부재100: vertical member 100a: first vertical member

100b: 제 2 세로부재 100c: 만곡부100b: second vertical member 100c: curved portion

110: 보강부재110: reinforcing member

상기된 바와 같은 목적은 자동차의 하부의 양 옆면의 전장길이를 따라 놓여지며, 자동차 실내를 확장시키기 위하여 바깥쪽으로 구부러진 만곡부가 형성되어 있는 세로부재; 세로부재를 연결하는 다수의 가로부재; 및 세로 부재의 만곡부의안쪽과 바깥쪽에 국부적으로 부착되는 앵글형 보강부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보강 구조를 가지는 자동차 프레임으로 달성된다.The object as described above is placed along the length of both sides of the lower side of the vehicle, the vertical member is formed with a curved portion bent outward to expand the interior of the vehicle; A plurality of horizontal members connecting vertical members; And an angle reinforcement member locally attached to the inside and the outside of the curved portion of the vertical member.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 자동차 프레임 중 세로부재의 하나를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 4는 도 3의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선을 따른 단면을 도시한 단면도이다.3 is a perspective view showing one of the vertical members of the vehicle frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section along the line III-III of FIG.

도 3에서 도시된 바와 같이, 세로부재(100)는 ㄷ 자 형상의 철판의 제 1 세로부재(100a)와, 제 2 세로부재(100b)로 이루어져 있으며, 제 2 세로부재(100b)가 바깥쪽으로 위치되고, 제 1 세로부재(100a)를 감싸도록 제 1 세로부재(100a)와 제 2 세로부재(100b)가 서로 접합된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical member 100 includes a first vertical member 100a and a second vertical member 100b of a c-shaped iron plate, and the second vertical member 100b is directed outward. The first vertical member 100a and the second vertical member 100b are joined to each other so as to surround the first vertical member 100a.

이러한, 세로부재(100)는 자동차의 하부 양면을 따라 놓여지고, 서로는 다수의 가로부재(도시하지 않음)가 부착되어서 연결된다.The vertical member 100 is placed along both lower surfaces of the vehicle, and a plurality of horizontal members (not shown) are attached to each other.

세로부재(100)에는 종래와 마찬가지로 자동차의 실내를 보다 넓힐 수 있도록 바깥쪽으로 휘어진 만곡부(100c)가 형성된다.The vertical member 100 is formed with a curved portion 100c that is bent outward to widen the interior of the vehicle as in the prior art.

자동차의 정면 충돌이 발생되면, 그에 따른 충격 에너지는 세로부재(100)를 따라 전달된다. 그러나, 세로부재(100)를 따라 전달되다가 만곡부(100c)에 이르러서는 만곡부(100c)로 인하여 단면의 변화가 발생되므로, 이로 인해, 충격에너지가 효과적으로 전달 및 감쇠되지 못하고 집중되어서 변형이 크게 일어나게 되므로, 이 만곡부(100c)를 효과적으로 보강하여 변형이 감소될 수 있으며, 또한 충격 에너지가 효과적으로 전달 및 감쇠되도록 만곡부의 양옆에 앵글형상의 보강부재(110)를 국부적으로 접합하여 세로부재(100)의 만곡부(100c)를 보강한다.When a frontal collision of the vehicle occurs, the impact energy is transmitted along the longitudinal member 100. However, since the change in cross section occurs due to the curved portion 100c while being transmitted along the vertical member 100, the impact energy is concentrated and deformed because the impact energy is not effectively transmitted and attenuated. The bending portion of the vertical member 100 may be locally bonded to an angle-shaped reinforcing member 110 on both sides of the curved portion so that the deformation may be reduced by effectively reinforcing the curved portion 100c and the impact energy is effectively transmitted and attenuated. Reinforce 100c.

위와 같은 구성으로 인하여, 보강부재가 세로부재 내부에 제공되지 않으므로, 세로부재의 단면을 축소할 수 있으며, 또한, 세로부재 단면의 두께도 줄일 수 있다. 그리고, 종래의 보강판은 세로부재의 전 길이에 걸쳐서 제공되었는데, 본 발명에서의 보강부재는 세로부재의 만곡부 부분의 양옆에 간단히 국부적으로 부착되므로 중량 절감을 통해 자동차의 연비도 향상되는 장점이 있다.Due to the above configuration, since the reinforcing member is not provided inside the vertical member, the cross section of the vertical member can be reduced, and the thickness of the vertical member cross section can also be reduced. In addition, the conventional reinforcing plate has been provided over the entire length of the vertical member, the reinforcing member in the present invention is simply attached locally on both sides of the curved portion of the vertical member has the advantage that the fuel economy of the vehicle through the weight reduction is also improved .

Claims (1)

자동차의 하부의 양 옆면의 전장길이를 따라 놓여지며, 자동차 실내를 확장시키기 위하여 바깥쪽으로 구부러진 만곡부가 형성되어 있는 세로부재;A vertical member placed along the length of both sides of the lower part of the vehicle and having a curved portion bent outwardly to expand the vehicle interior; 상기 세로부재를 연결하는 다수의 가로부재; 및A plurality of horizontal members connecting the vertical members; And 상기 세로 부재의 만곡부의 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 국부적으로 부착되는 앵글형의 보강부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보강 구조를 가지는 자동차 프레임.An automobile frame having a reinforcement structure comprising an angle reinforcement member locally attached to the inside and the outside of the curved portion of the vertical member.
KR1020000041031A 2000-07-18 2000-07-18 frame which has a reinforcement member in a car KR100342608B1 (en)

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KR1020000041031A KR100342608B1 (en) 2000-07-18 2000-07-18 frame which has a reinforcement member in a car

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KR1020000041031A KR100342608B1 (en) 2000-07-18 2000-07-18 frame which has a reinforcement member in a car

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101714200B1 (en) 2015-08-28 2017-03-08 현대자동차주식회사 Underbody structure for vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5797769U (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-06-16
JPS6116974U (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-31 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Frame with reinforced structure
KR950029113A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-22 김태구 Car body structure
JPH11235986A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle side member and manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5797769U (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-06-16
JPS6116974U (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-31 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Frame with reinforced structure
KR950029113A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-22 김태구 Car body structure
JPH11235986A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle side member and manufacture thereof

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