KR100342099B1 - Improvement in valve seat for use in a ball-valve - Google Patents

Improvement in valve seat for use in a ball-valve Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100342099B1
KR100342099B1 KR1019990039519A KR19990039519A KR100342099B1 KR 100342099 B1 KR100342099 B1 KR 100342099B1 KR 1019990039519 A KR1019990039519 A KR 1019990039519A KR 19990039519 A KR19990039519 A KR 19990039519A KR 100342099 B1 KR100342099 B1 KR 100342099B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seat
ring
valve
retainer
ball
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990039519A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20010027658A (en
Inventor
김선규
Original Assignee
유서광
범한금속공업(주)
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Priority to KR1019990039519A priority Critical patent/KR100342099B1/en
Publication of KR20010027658A publication Critical patent/KR20010027658A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100342099B1 publication Critical patent/KR100342099B1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
    • F16K25/005Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0663Packings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S277/00Seal for a joint or juncture
    • Y10S277/91O-ring seal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S277/00Seal for a joint or juncture
    • Y10S277/935Seal made of a particular material
    • Y10S277/944Elastomer or plastic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 탄력성(Resilience)이 있는 비금속재(고무, 불소고무, 테프론, 나일론등)의 시트링을 시트리테이너(Seat-Retainer)의 시트링 홈부에 삽입설치함으로써 금속재 볼과 비금속재 시트링이 탄력적으로 접촉하여 유체의 누설을 차단시키도록 된 시트 구조를 가지는 볼밸브에 있어서 시트 구조의 개선에 관한 것으로, 특히 배관 계통내에 높은 압력이 유지되는 상태에서 볼밸브를 닫힘위치에서 열림위치로 절환조작시, 밸브의 상류측 내의 높은 압력이 상류측 시트리테이너의 시트링 홈부에 가하여져 시트링이 시트리테이너로부터 이탈됨으로써 밸브의 기능이 상실되는 경우가 발생하지 않도록 개선한 볼밸브의 시트 구조에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, a metallic ball and a non-metallic sheeting are elastic by inserting a sheeting of a non-metallic material (rubber, fluorine rubber, Teflon, nylon, etc.) having resilience into a sheeting groove of a seat-retainer. In the ball valve having a seat structure that is in contact with the valve to block the leakage of fluid, the seat structure is improved. In particular, when switching the ball valve from the closed position to the open position while maintaining a high pressure in the piping system The seat structure of the ball valve is improved so that a high pressure in the upstream side of the valve is applied to the seating groove of the upstream side seat retainer so that the seat ring is separated from the seat retainer so that the function of the valve is not lost.

본 발명은 금속재의 볼(3)과 이 볼(3)에 접하는 탄성을 지닌 비금속재의 시트링(13), 상기 시트링(13)을 보지하기 위한 시트리테이너(17), 상기 시트리테이너(17)를 보조하도록 가이드(15)에 설치된 스프링(16), 상기 시트리테이너(17)와 밸브 몸통(1)간의 유체누설을 방지하도록 시트리테이너(17) 및 몸통(1)사이에 설치된 고무 오링(14)을 포함하는 시트 구조를 가지는 볼밸브에 있어서, 상기 시트리테이너(17)의 시트링(13)이 삽입설치되는 홈부(18) 가장자리에 복수의 압력분출구(19)들을 뚫어 설치하고, 상기 시트리테이너(17) 및 밸브 몸통(1) 사이의 고무 오링(14)이 설치된 외측에 흑연 링(14-1)을 또한 설치구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 볼밸브의 시트 구조를 제공한다.The present invention provides a metal ball 3 and a non-metal seat ring 13 having elasticity in contact with the ball 3, a seat retainer 17 for holding the seat ring 13, and the seat retainer 17. A rubber o-ring 14 disposed between the seat retainer 17 and the body 1 to prevent fluid leakage between the spring 16 installed in the guide 15 and the seat retainer 17 and the valve body 1 so as to assist the support. In the ball valve having a seat structure comprising a, a plurality of pressure ejection openings 19 are installed in the edge of the groove portion 18 is inserted into the seat ring 13 of the seat retainer 17, the seat retainer ( 17) and a seat structure of a ball valve, characterized in that a graphite ring 14-1 is also provided on the outer side where the rubber o-ring 14 between the valve body 1 is provided.

Description

볼밸브의 시트 구조{IMPROVEMENT IN VALVE SEAT FOR USE IN A BALL-VALVE}Seat structure of ball valve {IMPROVEMENT IN VALVE SEAT FOR USE IN A BALL-VALVE}

본 발명은 밸브 몸통내부의 유로를 개폐하는 수단으로서 볼(BALL)형태의 개폐수단을 가지는 볼밸브에 있어서 밸브 시트의 구조개선에 관한 것으로, 특히 볼밸브의 개폐조작시 시트링이 시트리테이너로부터 이탈되어 밸브기능이 상실되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 구성된 볼밸브의 시트 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a structural improvement of the valve seat in a ball valve having a ball opening and closing means as a means for opening and closing the flow path inside the valve body, in particular, the seat ring is released from the seat retainer during the opening and closing operation of the ball valve The seat structure of the ball valve is configured to prevent the loss of the valve function.

본 발명이 관련된 볼밸브의 시트 구조는 도1을 통하여 알 수 있듯이 금속재의 볼(3)과 접촉하는 탄성을 지닌 비금속재(주로 고무, 불소고무, 테프론, 나일론등)의 시트링(Seat Ring)(13), 시트링(13)을 보지(保持)하는 시트리테이너(Seat-Retainer)(17), 시트리테이너(17)를 보조하는 스프링(16)과 가이드(15) 및 몸통(1)과 시트리테이너(17) 사이로의 유체 누설을 방지하기 위한 고무 오링(O-ring)(14)을 포함하여 구성되며, 이는 밸브 입구측(상류측)의 압력과 스프링(16)의 탄성력이 시트리테이너(17)에 전달되어 상기 시트리테이너(17)에 삽입설치된 시트링(13)이볼(3)에 탄력적으로 접촉함으로써 기밀을 유지하도록 되어 있다. 여기에서, 부호 2는 볼밸브 덮개, 4는 밸브대(Stem), 5는 하부 밸브대, 6은 패킹, 7,12는 부싱, 8은 가스켓, 9는 덮개 볼트, 10은 너트, 11은 와셔를 각각 나타낸다.The seat structure of the ball valve according to the present invention, as can be seen through Figure 1 seat ring of a non-metal material (mainly rubber, fluorine rubber, Teflon, nylon, etc.) having elasticity in contact with the metal ball (3) (13), a seat retainer (17) holding the seat ring (13), a spring (16), a guide (15) and a body (1) and a seat to assist the seat retainer (17). It comprises a rubber O-ring (14) for preventing fluid leakage between the retainers (17), the pressure of the valve inlet side (upstream side) and the elastic force of the spring (16) the seat retainer (17) Seat ring 13 inserted into the seat retainer 17 is elastically in contact with the ball 3 to maintain airtightness. Where 2 is a ball valve cover, 4 is a stem, 5 is a lower valve seat, 6 is a packing, 7 is 12 bushing, 8 is gasket, 9 is cover bolt, 10 is nut, 11 is washer Respectively.

그러나 이러한 구조의 경우 정상유동시나 저압의 경우에는 문제점이 도출되지 않으나, 동 밸브와 연결설치되는 배관계통의 내부 압력이 40kgf/㎠ 이상의 고압일 경우에는 밸브가 도2, 도3과 같이 닫힌 상태에서 밸브를 열려고 할 때, 밸브가 막 열리려고 하는 순간에 도4∼도6에서 상세히 도시한 바와 같이 입구측 배관내부로부터의 압력이 시트리테이너(17)의 시트링 홈부(18)에 유입되어 탄성을 지닌 비금속재의 시트링(13)을 시트리테이너(17)로부터 이탈되게 함으로써 밸브의 기능상실을 유발하는 일이 빈번한 문제가 있다.However, such a structure does not lead to problems during normal flow or low pressure. However, when the internal pressure of the piping connected to the valve is higher than 40 kgf / cm 2, the valve is closed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. When the valve is to be opened, at the moment when the valve is about to open, the pressure from the inside of the inlet pipe is introduced into the seating groove 18 of the seat retainer 17, as shown in detail in FIGS. It is frequently a problem to cause the malfunction of the valve by causing the non-metal seating ring 13 to be disengaged from the seat retainer 17.

따라서, 본 발명은 이러한 종래의 볼밸브에서 배관내부에 높은 압력이 유지되는 상태에서 볼밸브를 열 때 발생되는 시트링의 시트리테이너로부터의 이탈로 인한 밸브의 기능상실을 예방하고 볼밸브 본연의 기밀 및 작동기능을 유지할 수 있도록 함으로써 관련배관설비의 안전성과 우수한 기밀성을 유지하도록 할 수 있는 더욱 개선된 볼밸브 시트 구조를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention prevents the malfunction of the valve due to the deviation from the seat retainer of the seat ring generated when opening the ball valve in the state of maintaining a high pressure in the pipe in such a conventional ball valve and the ball valve inherent hermetic And to provide a more improved ball valve seat structure that can maintain the safety and excellent airtightness of the associated piping equipment by maintaining the operation function.

도1은 본 발명이 관련된 볼밸브의 구성을 나타내는 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a ball valve according to the present invention;

도2는 도1의 A-A'선 단면도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'of Figure 1;

도3은 도2의 B부 상세 단면도,3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG. 2;

도4는 도2와 같은 단면도로서 볼이 열리기 전 상태의 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view as shown in FIG. 2 before the ball is opened;

도5은 도4의 C부 상세 단면도,5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of portion C of FIG. 4;

도6는 도5의 상태에 이어 볼밸브가 열리는 시점에서 시트링이 이탈되는 상태를 보인 단면도,6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the seat ring is released when the ball valve is opened after the state of FIG.

도7 (a),(b)는 본 발명에 따라 개선된 시트리테이너를 나타내는 단면도 및 정면도,7 (a) and 7 (b) are a sectional view and a front view showing an improved seat retainer according to the present invention;

도8은 본 발명의 시트 구조를 적용한 볼밸브에 있어서 요부의 구성 작용을 보여주는 상세 단면도,8 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing the constitution of the main part in the ball valve to which the seat structure of the present invention is applied;

도9 (a),(b)는 본 발명에 있어서 시트리테이너가 2개의 분리된 부분들로 결합구성된 경우를 나타내는 단면도 및 정면도.9 (a) and 9 (b) are a sectional view and a front view showing a case in which the seat retainer is constituted by two separate portions in the present invention.

<도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1 : 볼밸브 몸통 2 : 볼밸브 덮개 3 : 볼DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ball valve body 2 Ball valve cover 3 Ball

4 : 밸브대 5 : 하부 밸브대 6 : 패킹4 valve seat 5 lower valve seat 6 packing

7 : 부싱 8 : 가스켓 9 : 덮개 볼트7 bushing 8 gasket 9 cover bolt

10 : 너트 11 : 와셔 12 : 부싱10 nut 11 washer 12 bushing

13 : 시트링 14 : 고무 오링 14-1 : 흑연 링13: seat ring 14: rubber O ring 14-1: graphite ring

15 : 스프링 가이드 16 : 스프링 17 : 시트리테이너15 spring guide 16 spring 17 seat retainer

17-1,17-2 : 분할 결합된 시트리테이너 부분 18 : 시트링 홈부17-1,17-2: Partly retained seat retainer portion 18: Seating groove portion

19 : 압력분출구19 pressure outlet

이하에서, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 첨부도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in more detail.

즉, 본 발명은 밸브 몸통(1)내부의 유로를 개폐하는 수단으로서 밸브대(4)를 통해 일측 또는 타측으로의 회전조작이 가능하게 설치지지된 금속재의 볼(3)을 가지고, 또 상기 볼(3)에 대한 시트 구조로서 탄성을 지닌 비금속재의 시트링(13), 상기 시트링(13)을 보지하기 위한 시트리테이너(17), 상기 시트리테이너(17)를 볼(3)쪽으로 탄발시키도록 몸통(1)내부에 설치된 스프링(16) 및 스프링 가이드(15), 상기 시트리테이너(17)와 몸통(1)간의 유체누설을 방지하도록 시트리테이너(17) 및 몸통(1)사이의 적소에 설치된 고무재의 오링(14)을 포함하는 시트 구조를 가지는 볼밸브에 있어서, 상기 시트리테이너(17)의 시트링(13)이 삽입설치되는 홈부(18)의 가장자리에 상기 홈부(18)의 내측 공간과 시트리테이너(17)의 외측 공간사이를 연통시키는 복수의 압력분출구(19)들을 일정 간격을 두고 뚫어 설치하여서 된 볼밸브의 시트 구조를 제공한다.That is, the present invention has a metal ball (3) which is supported to be rotated to one side or the other side through the valve stem 4 as a means for opening and closing the flow path inside the valve body (1), the ball As the seat structure for (3), the elasticity of the non-metallic seat ring 13, the seat retainer 17 for holding the seat ring 13, and the seat retainer 17 are shot to the ball (3) Spring 16 and spring guide 15 installed inside the body 1, and installed in place between the seat retainer 17 and the body 1 to prevent fluid leakage between the seat retainer 17 and the body (1) In a ball valve having a seat structure including an O-ring 14 made of rubber, an inner space of the groove portion 18 is formed at an edge of the groove portion 18 into which the seat ring 13 of the seat retainer 17 is inserted. Working pressure outlets 19 for communicating between the outer space of the seat retainer 17 At a distance to provide a sheet structure of the ball valve installed hayeoseo drilled.

상기와 같이 구성된 볼밸브를 배관에 연결설치한 상태에서, 볼(3)의 입구측 배관내에 예컨대 40kgf/㎠ 이상의 높은 압력이 유지되어 있고 상기 볼(3)이 닫힌 위치에 있을 경우, 상기 볼(3)을 열림위치로 회전조작하면 볼(3)이 막 열리는 순간에 입구측의 압력은 도5에 예시된 바와 같이 시트리테이너(17)와 시트링(13)사이의 홈부(18)내측으로 집중적으로 몰려 들게 되고, 이와 같이 홈부(18)내측으로 작용하게 되는 압력은 상기 시트링(13)을 도6에 예시된 바와 같이 홈부(18) 외측으로 밀어내려는 힘으로 작용하게 되어서 동 시트링(13)을 시트리테이너(17)로부터 이탈시키게 된다.In the state where the ball valve configured as described above is connected to the pipe, when the high pressure of 40 kgf / cm 2 or more is maintained in the inlet pipe of the ball 3 and the ball 3 is in the closed position, the ball ( When 3) is rotated to the open position, at the moment when the ball 3 is just opened, the pressure at the inlet side is concentrated inside the groove 18 between the seat retainer 17 and the seat ring 13 as illustrated in FIG. In this way, the pressure acting inwardly into the groove 18 acts as a force to push the seat ring 13 out of the groove 18 as illustrated in FIG. ) Is separated from the seat retainer 17.

이때, 본 발명은 도8에서 보는 바와 같이 시트링 홈부(18)의 가장자리를 따라 상기 홈부(18)의 내측 공간과 시트리테이너(17)의 외측 공간사이를 연통시키는압력분출구(19)들을 뚫어 설치하였으므로 시트리테이터(17)의 홈부(18)내측에 작용하는 압력이 그 압력으로 인해 시트링(13)이 도8에 예시된 정도의 탄성변형을 일으켰을 때 열리게 되는 압력분출구(19)들을 통해 시트리테이너(17)외측으로 분출되어 밸브 몸통 내부공간으로 빠져 나가게 되고, 이에 따라 배관의 입구측 압력과 밸브 몸통 내부공간의 압력이 평형을 유지하게 됨으로써 시트링(13)이 시트리테이너(17)의 홈부(18) 외측으로 이탈되어 나가는 것을 효과있게 방지할 수 있으며, 이로써 종래와 같은 시트링(13)의 시트리테이너(17)로부터의 이탈로 인한 밸브 기능상실의 우려가 없이 관련 배관설비의 안정적인 기밀유지 및 높은 안전성을 이루어낼 수가 있는 것이다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the present invention drills and installs pressure ejection holes 19 for communicating between the inner space of the groove 18 and the outer space of the seat retainer 17 along the edge of the seating groove 18. Since the pressure acting on the inside of the groove 18 of the seat retarder 17 is caused by the pressure, the seat is opened through the pressure ejection openings 19 which are opened when the seat ring 13 causes the elastic deformation of the degree illustrated in FIG. It is ejected to the outside of the retainer 17 and exits into the inner space of the valve body, whereby the pressure of the inlet pressure of the pipe and the pressure of the inner space of the valve body are balanced so that the seat ring 13 is grooved in the seat retainer 17. (18) It is possible to effectively prevent the departure from the outside, thereby avoiding the risk of valve malfunction due to the departure from the seat retainer 17 of the seat ring 13 as in the prior art of the related piping equipment It will be able to place a static high level of safety and confidentiality.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 볼밸브는 상기 시트리테이너(17)와 밸브 몸통(1)사이의 적소에 흑연재의 링(14-1)을 고무재의 오링(14)과 함께 설치구비하며, 이와 같이 함으로써 화재발생시 고무재의 오링(14)이 소실되더라도 흑연재의 링(14-1)은 소실됨이 없이 그대로 남아 밸브의 기밀을 유지시키도록 할 수 있어 밸브의 안전성을 더욱 높일 수 있는 효과가 얻어진다.In addition, the ball valve according to the present invention is provided with a ring 14-1 of graphite material together with the O-ring 14 of rubber material in place between the seat retainer 17 and the valve body (1). Even if the O-ring 14 of the rubber material is lost in the event of a fire, the ring 14-1 of the graphite material can remain without being lost to maintain the airtightness of the valve, thereby obtaining an effect of further increasing the safety of the valve.

나아가서, 도9는 본 발명에 따라 상기 시트리테이너(17)가 서로 결합, 분리가 가능한 두 시트리테이너 부분(17-1)(17-2)들로 구성되고, 상기 두 시트리테이너 부분(17-1)(17-2)들의 결합으로 이루어지는 시트링 홈부(18)내에 시트링(13)이 삽착지지 되게 한 경우의 실시예를 보여 준다. 이 실시예에 있어서, 상기의 두 분할 결합된 시트리테이너 부분(17-1)(17-2)들은 나사산들이 있는 결합부(17-3)를 통해 서로 나사식으로 결합되거나 분리될 수 있는데, 시트리테이너(17)를 이와 같이 구성할 경우 시트링 홈부(18)내에 시트링(13)을 더욱 용이하게 삽입설치할 수 있는 이점이 있다.Further, Fig. 9 is composed of two seat retainer parts 17-1 and 17-2, in which the seat retainers 17 are coupled to and separated from each other, according to the present invention, and the two seat retainer parts 17-1. ) Shows an embodiment in which the seat ring 13 is inserted into and supported in the seat ring groove 18 formed by the combination of the two parts 17-2. In this embodiment, the two split-coupled seat retainer portions 17-1 and 17-2 can be threaded or separated from one another via threaded couplings 17-3, the seat When the retainer 17 is configured in this way, there is an advantage that the seat ring 13 can be more easily inserted into the seat ring groove 18.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 구성, 작용에 의해 이러한 볼밸브 및 관련 배관설비의 보다 안정적인 기밀유지 작동을 가능하게 하고 안전성을 크게 제고시키도록 할 수 있게 된 신규유용한 효과를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a novel useful effect that enables the more stable airtight operation of such a ball valve and related plumbing facilities and greatly enhances safety by the above-described configuration and action.

Claims (3)

금속재의 볼(3)과 이 볼(3)에 접하는 탄성을 지닌 비금속재의 시트링(13), 상기 시트링(13)을 보지하기 위한 시트리테이너(17), 상기 시트리테이너(17)를 볼(3)쪽으로 밀어주는 스프링(16), 상기 시트리테이너(17)와 밸브 몸통(1)간의 유체누설을 방지하도록 시트리테이너(17) 및 몸통(1)사이에 설치된 고무 오링(14)을 포함하는 시트 구조를 가지는 볼밸브에 있어서, 상기 시트리테이너(17)의 시트링(13)이 삽입설치되는 홈부(18) 가장자리에 상기 홈부(18)의 내측 공간과 시트리테이너(17)의 외측 공간 사이를 연통시키는 복수의 압력분출구(19)들을 뚫어 설치하고, 상기 시트리테이너(17) 및 밸브 몸통(1)사이의 고무 오링(14)이 설치된 외측에 흑연 링(14-1)이 또한 설치구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 볼밸브의 시트 구조.The ball 3 of the metal material and the seat ring 13 of the nonmetal material having elasticity in contact with the ball 3, the seat retainer 17 for holding the seat ring 13, and the seat retainer 17 3) a seat comprising a spring 16 pushing towards the seat and a rubber o-ring 14 provided between the seat retainer 17 and the body 1 to prevent fluid leakage between the seat retainer 17 and the valve body 1; In the ball valve having a structure, the inner space of the groove portion 18 and the outer space of the seat retainer 17 communicate with each other at the edge of the groove portion 18 into which the seat ring 13 of the seat retainer 17 is inserted. It is characterized in that the graphite ring 14-1 is also provided on the outside in which a plurality of pressure ejection holes 19 are installed, and the rubber o-ring 14 between the seat retainer 17 and the valve body 1 is installed. The seat structure of the ball valve. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속재의 볼(3)에 접하는 비금속재의 시트링(13)을 보지하는 시트리테이너(17)가 2개의 분할된 시트리테이너 부분(17-1)(17-2)들로 결합구성되어 있고, 상기 시트리테이너 부분(17-1)(17-2)들의 결합으로 이루어진 홈부(18)내에 상기 시트링(13)이 삽입지지되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 볼밸브의 시트구조.2. The seat retainer (17) according to claim 1, wherein the seat retainer (17) holding the non-metal seating ring (13) in contact with the metal ball (3) is divided into two divided seat retainer portions (17-1) (17-2). The seat structure of the ball valve, characterized in that the coupling is configured to be supported by the seat ring (13) in the groove portion (18) consisting of the combination of the seat retainer portion (17-1) (17-2).
KR1019990039519A 1999-09-15 1999-09-15 Improvement in valve seat for use in a ball-valve KR100342099B1 (en)

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KR100490120B1 (en) * 2002-05-18 2005-05-17 서광공업 주식회사 Valve sealing apparatus composed of combination seat and elastic seat and seat ring mounting method
KR100725602B1 (en) 2006-02-02 2007-06-08 최종묵 A device for sealing of a valve
KR100720862B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-23 주식회사 동아밸브 Gate valve
KR101652951B1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-09-01 서우종 Pressure balance type ball valve
CN108468825A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-31 温州大学苍南研究院 A kind of IC card flow control low-power consumption ball valve
US11414957B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2022-08-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Ball valve

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