KR100338393B1 - Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same - Google Patents
Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100338393B1 KR100338393B1 KR1019990054721A KR19990054721A KR100338393B1 KR 100338393 B1 KR100338393 B1 KR 100338393B1 KR 1019990054721 A KR1019990054721 A KR 1019990054721A KR 19990054721 A KR19990054721 A KR 19990054721A KR 100338393 B1 KR100338393 B1 KR 100338393B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bacteriocin
- tsb
- lactococcus lactis
- activity
- strain
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/02—Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/46—Streptococcus ; Enterococcus; Lactococcus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 박테리오신 생산균주 및 이로부터 박테리오신 생산방법에 관한 것으로 젓갈로부터 분리, 선별한 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)는 항균활성이 우수하여 무독성 천연 방부제로 유용한 박테리오신을 생산하며 이 박테리오신은 넓은 범위의 pH와 온도에서 안정한 뛰어난 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a bacteriocin producing strain and a bacteriocin production method therefrom. The present invention strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) isolated and selected from salted fish has excellent antibacterial activity and produces useful bacteriocins as a non-toxic natural preservative. Bacteriocin has an excellent effect that is stable over a wide range of pH and temperature.
Description
본 발명은 박테리오신 생산균주 및 이로부터 박테리오신 생산방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 젓갈로부터 분리, 동정하여 얻은 박테리오신 생산균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117) 및 이로부터 박테리오신을 생산하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bacteriocin producing strain and a bacteriocin production method therefrom. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bacteriocin producing strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) obtained by separating and identifying from salted fish and a method for producing bacteriocin therefrom.
종래 식품의 변질을 막고 저장성을 향상시키기 위해 가정에서나 식품회사에서는 가열, 동결, 건조 등과 같은 물리적 방법과 미생물 억제 방법, 식품의 산성화, 소금, 설탕을 이용한 절임방법 등을 이용하거나 화학합성 방부제를 이용하였으나 최근 식품의 안전성 및 자연성에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 독성이 없는 천연 식품보존제로 박테리오신이 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.In order to prevent the deterioration of food and improve shelf life, at home or in food companies, physical methods such as heating, freezing, drying, etc., microbial suppression methods, acidification of foods, pickling with salt and sugar, or chemical synthetic preservatives are used. However, as interest in food safety and naturality has recently increased, bacteriocin has become a concern as a natural food preservative without toxicity.
박테리오신은 세균이 생산하는 단백질 또는 단백질 계열의 항균물질로서 일반적으로 박테리오신을 생산하는 세균의 형태, 계통학적으로 유사한 균종에 대하여 살균(bactericidal)기작을 갖고 있으며 자신의 유전자로부터 직접 생합성(ribosomal translation)된다는 점에서 일반 항생물질과는 구분이 되는 천연의 항균성 단백질이다. 이러한 박테리오신은 각종 발효식품 중에 흔히 존재하고 일상 식생활을 통해 섭취하고 있는 젖산균에 의해서 대부분 생산된다.Bacteriocin is a bacterium-producing protein or protein-based antimicrobial agent, which generally has bactericidal mechanisms for bacteriocin-producing bacteria and systematically similar strains and is directly biosynthesized from their genes. It is a natural antimicrobial protein that is distinguished from ordinary antibiotics in that. These bacteriocins are mostly produced by lactic acid bacteria which are commonly present in various fermented foods and consumed through daily diet.
젖산균은 탄수화물을 혐기적으로 이용하여 젖산을 생성하고 자연계에 널리 분포하며 유제품, 장류, 주류, 김치 등의 각종 발효과정에서 미량의 방향 물질을 생성하여 맛과 풍미를 향상시켜 주며 유해 세균의 생육을 저해시킴으로서 식품의 부패를 방지하여 식품의 보존 수단으로 예로부터 널리 이용되어 왔다.Lactobacillus uses carbohydrates anaerobicly to produce lactic acid and is widely distributed in nature. In addition, it produces taste traces in various fermentation processes such as dairy products, jang, liquor, and kimchi to improve taste and flavor, and to grow harmful bacteria. It has been widely used since ancient times as a means of preserving foods by preventing the corruption of foods by inhibiting them.
따라서, 최근 상기 젖산균에 의해 생산되는 박테리오신은 기존의 항생제와 달리 단백질분해효소에 의해서 분해됨으로써 인체에 무독성이고 잔류성이 없을 뿐만 아니라, pH와 열에 대한 안정성이 높아 현재 다양한 식품의 제조공정 및 완제품에 응용하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다.Therefore, the bacteriocin produced by the lactic acid bacterium is recently decomposed by proteolytic enzymes unlike conventional antibiotics, and thus is non-toxic and non-residual to humans, and has high pH and heat stability and is currently applied to various food manufacturing processes and finished products. Attempts are being made.
젓갈류는 한국인의 식생활에 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있으며 어패류를 원료로 사용하여 여러 종류의 미생물과 효소작용에 의해 얻어지는 전통발효식품이다. 이는 특유의 맛과 유리 아미노산 및 정미 성분이 풍부하고 단백질 공급원으로서 뿐만 아니라 김치의 부원료나 조미료로써 우리의 식생활과 밀접한 식품이지만 젓갈의 발효와 관련된 미생물에 대한 연구는 아직 미미한 형편이다.Salted fish occupies an important position in the diet of Koreans and is a traditional fermented food obtained by the action of various microorganisms and enzymes using fish and shellfish as raw materials. It is rich in unique flavors, free amino acids and taste, and is a food that is closely related to our diet, not only as a protein source, but also as a side ingredient or seasoning of kimchi, but the research on microorganisms related to fermentation of salted fish is still insignificant.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 젓갈류로부터 유용 박테리오신 생산균주를 선별하여 동정하고 동정한 균주가 생산되는 박테리오신의 항균활성을 조사하여 무독성 방부제로 산업적 이용 가능성을 확인하므로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors completed the present invention by identifying useful bacteriocin-producing strains from the salted fish such as above, and examining the antimicrobial activity of the bacteriocins from which the identified strains are produced.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 박테리오신을 다량으로 생산하는Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)을 제공함에 있다. 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기Lactococcus lactisSA72를 발효배양하여 박테리오신을 다량으로 생산함에 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) which produces a large amount of bacteriocin. Another object of the present invention is to ferment the culture Lactococcus lactis SA72 to produce a large amount of bacteriocin.
본 발명의 상기 목적은 젓갈로부터 항균력이 있는 균주를 분리, 선별하여 동정한 후 이 균주를 발효배양한 배양액으로부터 박테리오신을 부분정제하여 얻었다. 이어서, 상기 부분정제하여 얻은 박테리오신의 항균활성을 조사하고 여러 종류의 효소와 유기용매에 대한 민감성과 pH 및 열에 대한 안정성을 조사한 후 분자량을 SDS-PAGE로 결정하므로써 달성하였다.The above object of the present invention was obtained by separating, selecting and identifying a strain having antimicrobial activity from salted fish and partially purifying bacteriocin from the culture solution in which the strain was fermented. Subsequently, the antibacterial activity of the bacteriocin obtained by the partial purification was investigated, and the sensitivity and pH and heat stability of various enzymes and organic solvents were examined, and then the molecular weight was determined by SDS-PAGE.
도 1은 발효조에서 본 배양되는 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)의 양과 활성을 시간경과에 따라 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the amount and activity of the present invention strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) cultured in a fermentor over time.
도 2는 대수증식기의Micrococcus flavusATCC 10240 균주에 박테리오신을 처리한 후 시간경과에 따른 균주의 사멸 정도를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the degree of death of the strain over time after the bacteriocin treatment to Micrococcus flavus ATCC 10240 strain of logarithmic growth stage.
도 3은 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)가 생산하는 부분정제한 박테리오신의 분자량을 SDS-PAGE로 결정한 결과를 나타낸다.Figure 3 shows the result of determining the molecular weight of the partially purified bacteriocin produced by the strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) of the present invention by SDS-PAGE.
본 발명은 시판중인 젓갈로부터 항균력이 있는 균주를 분리, 선별하는 단계; API CHL kit를 이용하여 상기 분리, 선별한 균주의 특성을 조사하고 Bergey's mannual에 따라 상기 분리, 선별한 균주를Lactococcus lactis로 동정한 후 이 균주를Lactococcus lactisSA72로 명명하고 기탁하는 단계; 상기 분리, 동정한 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72를 락토바실러스 MRS 배지(lactobacilli MRS medium)에서 종배양한 후 5L 발효조에서 본 배양하는 단계; 상기 배양한 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72의 균체를 제거한 후 여과한 다음 카탈라아제 처리하여 박테리오신 활성 측정을 위한 세포-제거 상등액(cell-free-supernatant)을 조제하는 단계; 상기 조제한 세포-제거 상등액(cell-free-supernatant)을 에탄올 침전시켜 박테리오신을 부분정제하는 단계; 부분정제한 상기 박테리오신의 항균활성을 deferred법과 spot-on-lawn 법에 의해 측정하는 단계; 효소 프로테아제 ⅩⅢ(protease ⅩⅢ), 프로테아제 ⅩⅣ(protease ⅩⅣ), α-키모트립신(α-chymotrypsin), 트립신(trypsin), 프로테인나아제 K(proteinase K)와 여러 종류의 유기용매 각각을 부분정제한 박테리오신과 반응시킨 후 활성을 측정하여 박테리오신의 활성에 미치는 효소와 유기용매의 영향을 조사하는 단계; 부분정제한 박테리오신을 여러 pH 완충용액과 반응시킨 후 활성을 측정하고 또 여러 온도에서 중탕한 후 활성을 측정하여 부분정제한 박테리오신의 활성에 미치는 pH와 온도의 영향을 조사하는 단계; 대수증식기의 대상균주에 부분정제한 박테리오신을 처리한 후 시간경과에 따른 대상균주의 양을 측정하여 부분정제한 박테리오신의 항균활성 작용기작을 조사하는 단계 및; 부분정제한 박테리오신을 SDS-PAGE하여 분자량을 측정하고활성염색(activity staining)을 통해 항균활성을 확인하는 단계로 구성된다.The present invention comprises the steps of separating and selecting a strain having antimicrobial activity from commercial salted salt; Investigating the characteristics of the isolated and selected strains using an API CHL kit, identifying the isolated and selected strains as Lactococcus lactis according to Bergey's mannual, and naming and depositing the strains as Lactococcus lactis SA72; Culturing the isolated and identified strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 in a lactobacilli MRS medium and then culturing in a 5 L fermenter; Removing the cells of the cultured strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 of the present invention, filtering and catalase treatment to prepare a cell-free-supernatant for measuring bacteriocin activity; Partially purifying the bacteriocin by ethanol precipitation of the prepared cell-free-supernatant; Determining the antimicrobial activity of the partially purified bacteriocin by the deferred method and the spot-on-lawn method; Protease XIII, Protease XIV, α-chymotrypsin, Trypsin, Proteinase K and various types of organic solvents Investigating the effects of enzymes and organic solvents on the activity of bacteriocin by measuring the activity after the reaction with; Investigating the effects of pH and temperature on the activity of partially purified bacteriocin by reacting the partially purified bacteriocin with various pH buffers and then measuring the activity and then measuring the activity after bathing at various temperatures; Investigating the antimicrobial activity of the partially purified bacteriocin by treating the bacteriocin partially purified in the logarithmic growth stage and then measuring the amount of the target strain over time; SDS-PAGE the partially purified bacteriocin to determine the molecular weight and to determine the antimicrobial activity through activity staining (activity staining).
상기 구성에 의하면 젓갈에서 분리, 동정된 본 발명 박테리오신 생산 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72는 발효조에서 배양할 경우 7시간만에 최대활성(2,400AU/ml)에 도달하였으며, 발효배양에 의해 얻어진 박테리오신은 많은 식품부패 및 병원성균에 대해 항균활성을 나타내었고 분자량은 약 6.5kDa 이었다.According to the above configuration, the bacteriocin producing strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 of the present invention isolated and identified in salted fish reached the maximum activity (2,400AU / ml) in only 7 hours when cultured in fermenter, and the bacteriocins obtained by fermentation culture had many food decay. And antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria and molecular weight was about 6.5kDa.
본 발명에서 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)와 박테리오신의 항균범위를 결정하기 위해 사용된 균주 중Clostridum perfringensATCC 3624 등 27 균주는 국립보건원에서 동결건조 상태로 분양받았으며,Salmonella typhi등 나머지 균주는 이미 알려진 균주를 사람, 해수, 생선에서 직접 분리하여 그람염색 후 현미경 관찰하였다.In the present invention, 27 strains including Clostridum perfringens ATCC 3624 among strains used to determine the antimicrobial range of strains Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) and bacteriocin were lyophilized in the National Institutes of Health, and others such as Salmonella typhi . Known strains were directly isolated from humans, seawater, and fish and observed under microscope after gram staining.
이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 방법을 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하고자 하지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이들 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the specific method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.
실시예 1: 박테리오신 생산균주Example 1 Bacteriocin Producing Strains Lactococcus lactisLactococcus lactis SA72 분리, 동정SA72 Isolation, Identification
제 1 공정: 젓갈로부터 항균활성 균주 분리Step 1: Isolation of Antimicrobial Strains from Salted Fish
균분리원인 젓갈은 마산 지역의 백화점 등지에서 구입하였으며, 젓갈의 종류는 오징어젓, 굴젓, 창란젓, 멸치젓 등이었다. 일반적인 도말법에 의해 분리된 젖산균은 6종의 대상균주(Lactococcus lactisCA170-12,Lactococcus lactisATCC4797,Lactococcus lactisKCCM 40104,Leuconostoc mesenteroidesKCCM 11324,Escherichia coliKCCM 32396,Escherichia coliJM109)에 대해서 항균력을나타내는 지 확인하였다. 일반적인 도말법과는 달리 아가 플레이트(agar plate)에서 직접 항균물질을 생산하는 균주를 분리할 수 있는 방법인 트리플 아가 레이어법(triple agar layer method)를 이용하여 활성이 높은 박테리오신 생산균주를 선별하였다. 이때, 사용된 배지는 MRS 배지였고 배양온도는 32℃이었다. 실험결과, 1차 로 항균활성이 있는 균주들을 분리하고 이들을 대상으로 배양액을 얻은 후 원심분리하여 배양상등액을 얻고 pH를 6.5로 조정하여 spot-on-lawn method로 인디케이터(indicator)에 대한 항균활성을 조사하여, 그 중에서 활성이 가장 우수한 SA72 균주를 선별하였다.Salted fish, which was the source of fungal separation, was purchased at department stores in Masan. Lactobacillus isolated by normal smearing method showed antibacterial activity against 6 target strains ( Lactococcus lactis CA170-12, Lactococcus lactis ATCC4797, Lactococcus lactis KCCM 40104, Leuconostoc mesenteroides KCCM 11324, Escherichia coli KCCM 32396, Escherichia coli JM109). Confirmed. Unlike general smearing method, high activity bacteriocin producing strains were selected using the triple agar layer method, which is a method for separating strains producing antimicrobial substances directly from an agar plate. At this time, the medium used was MRS medium and the culture temperature was 32 ℃. As a result of the experiment, the isolates with primary antimicrobial activity were obtained and the culture solution was obtained.Then, the culture supernatant was obtained by centrifugation, and the pH was adjusted to 6.5 to determine the antimicrobial activity of the indicator by the spot-on-lawn method. The SA72 strain having the highest activity was selected among them.
제 2 공정: SA72 균주 동정Second Process: Identifying SA72 Strains
제 1 공정에서 선별한 SA72 균주는 API CHL kit(bioMereux, France)에 의해 49개의 탄소원에 대한 SA72 균주의 이용성을 검토하였고 운동성 시험(motility test), API20E kit 및 ATB expression(bioMereux, France)을 사용하여 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology에 따라 동정하였다. 이때, 세균들은 37℃와 30℃, TSB 와 NA 배지에서, 곰팡이는 30℃, PDB 배지에서 24시간 3회 계대배양하여 사용하였다. 실험결과, 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 본 발명 균주는 그람 양성(gram positive)이였으며 당이용성을 보아 99.8%의 유의성으로Lactococcus lactissubsp.lactis로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 발명자들은 본 발명 균주를Lactococcus lactisSA72로 명명하였고 이를 1999년 12월 2일에 한국종균협회내 한국미생물보존센터에 기탁번호 KFCC-11117로 기탁하였다.The SA72 strain selected in the first step was reviewed for the availability of SA72 strains for 49 carbon sources by the API CHL kit (bioMereux, France), using the motility test, API20E kit and ATB expression (bioMereux, France). Were identified according to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. At this time, the bacteria were used in three passages for 24 hours in 37 ℃ and 30 ℃, TSB and NA medium, the mold 30 ℃, PDB medium. As a result, as shown in Table 1, the strain of the present invention was gram positive and had a sugar availability of 99.8%, showing Lactococcus lactis subsp. It was identified as lactis . Accordingly, the present inventors named the strain Lactococcus lactis SA72, and deposited it on December 2, 1999 with the deposit number KFCC-11117 at the Korea Microbiological Conservation Center in the Korean spawn association.
실시예 2: 본 발명 균주Example 2: Inventive Strains Lactococcus lactisLactococcus lactis SA72의 배양에 의한 박테리오신 생산Bacteriocin Production by Culture of SA72
제 1 공정: 본 발명 균주First step: strain of the present invention Lactococcus lactisLactococcus lactis SA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117) 배양SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117) Culture
본 실시예에서는 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72의 배양을 위해lactobacilli MRS medium(Difco Laboratories, USA)을 사용하였다. 배양조건 및 방법은Lactococcus lactisSA72의 종균을 순수분리하여 MRS 아가 플레이트(agar plate)에 보존하였다가 이들 균주를 10mL 시험관(test bube)의 MRS 배지에 한 백금이 접종하여 30 ~ 35℃에서 정치 배양하였다. 발효조에서의 본배양은 5L 발효조 (5L-jar fermenter;Korea Fermentor Co., Ltd.)을 사용하여 배양하였으며, 배양조건은 온도 30 ~ 35℃, pH는 6.0±0.5, 교반속도는 180 ~ 220rpm, 접종비는 0.8 ~ 1.2%(v/v), working volume은 3L이며 혐기적인 조건하에서 9시간 동안 배양하였다. 그리고 이때, 32℃에서 일정시간 배양하면서 젖산균의 증식과 박테리오신의 활성을 측정하였다. 실험결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 박테리오신 생산균주는 배양된 지 4시간째에 활성이 처음으로 검출되었으며 7∼9시간에 최대를 나타냈다.In this example, lactobacilli MRS medium (Difco Laboratories, USA) was used for culturing the strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 of the present invention. Culture conditions and methods were purely isolated from the Lactococcus lactis SA72 seedlings and preserved in MRS agar plate, and these strains were inoculated with one platinum in MRS medium in a 10 mL test bube and cultured at 30 ~ 35 ℃ It was. The main culture in the fermenter was cultured using a 5L fermenter (5L-jar fermenter; Korea Fermentor Co., Ltd.), the culture conditions are 30 ~ 35 ℃, pH 6.0 ± 0.5, stirring speed 180 ~ 220rpm, The inoculation ratio was 0.8 ~ 1.2% (v / v), the working volume was 3L and incubated for 9 hours under anaerobic conditions. At this time, the growth of lactic acid bacteria and the activity of bacteriocin were measured while incubating at 32 ° C for a certain time. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, bacteriocin producing strains were detected for the first time at 4 hours after cultivation and showed a maximum at 7-9 hours.
제 2 공정: 세포-제거 상등액 조제Second Process: Preparation of Cell-Removing Supernatant
본 공정에서는 상기 제 1 공정에서 얻은 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72 배양액을 4℃에서 20분 동안 8,000×g에서 원심분리하여 균체를 제거하였다. 얻어진 배양상등액을 0.22㎛-pore-size 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 필터(cellulose acetate filter)로 여과하여 여액을 얻고, 3N NaOH 용액 및 3N HCl 용액으로 pH를 조정하고 카탈라아제(catalase)를 최종농도 1㎎/mL로 첨가하여 37℃에서 30분간 인큐베이션(incubation)하여 과산화수소를 제거한 후 박테리오신 활성을 측정하기 위한 세포-제거 상등액(cell-free supernatant)을 조제하였다.In this step, the strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 of the present invention obtained in the first step was centrifuged at 8,000 × g for 20 minutes at 4 ° C. to remove the cells. The obtained culture supernatant was filtered through a 0.22 μm-pore-size cellulose acetate filter to obtain a filtrate, the pH was adjusted with 3N NaOH solution and 3N HCl solution, and a catalase was added at a final concentration of 1 mg / mL. After incubation at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes to remove hydrogen peroxide, a cell-free supernatant was prepared to measure bacteriocin activity.
제 3 공정: 박테리오신 부분정제Process 3: partial purification of bacteriocin
상기 제 2 공정에서 조제된 세포-제거 상등액(cell-free supernatant)에 40%포화농도가 될 때까지 차가운 에탄올을 4℃에서 천천히 첨가하고 일정하게 계속적으로 교반하였다. 침전된 단백질은 4℃, 20분동안 12,000×g에서 원심분리하여 침전시키고 0.1M 인산완충용액(pH 7.0)에서 재현탁하였다. 에탄올은 30℃, 2시간동안 증발시키고 부분 정제된 박테리오신은 -70℃에 저장하였다.Cold ethanol was slowly added at 4 ° C. and stirred constantly to 40% saturated concentration in the cell-free supernatant prepared in the second step. The precipitated protein was precipitated by centrifugation at 12,000 × g for 20 minutes at 4 ° C. and resuspended in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). Ethanol was evaporated at 30 ° C. for 2 hours and partially purified bacteriocin was stored at −70 ° C.
실험예 1: 박테리오신의 항균활성Experimental Example 1: Antimicrobial Activity of Bacteriocin
본 실험예에서는 박테리오신 생산균주에 대한 항균활성을 측정하기 위해 deferred method 와 spot-on-lawn method를 사용하였다. 박테리오신은 상기 실시예 2에서 부분정제한L. lactisSA72 균주 생산 박테리오신을 사용하였으며, 대상균주 중 그람음성균과 그람양성균은 TSB 배지, 곰팡이는 PDB 배지를 사용하여 최적온도에서 12시간 배양한 후 사용하였다. deferred method의 항균활성은 항균지대 판독기(antibiotic zone reader)(Fischer Scientific Co., USA)를 사용하여 측정한 직경(mm)으로 나타내었으며, spot-on-lawn method의 활성(AU/mL)은 박테리오신을 함유한 원액을 인산완충용액으로 2배씩 희석한 후 각각의 희석액을 스팟(spot)하여 확실한 저해를 보인 최대희석배수를 역으로 취해 계산하였으며 대표적인 박테리오신인 니신(nisin)과 병행하여 비교 검토하였다. 실험결과, 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 Deferred method에 의한 본 발명 균주L. lactisSA72가 생산한 부분정제한 박테리오신은 모든 대상균주에 대하여 활성을 보였다. 이는 니신 생산균인 KCCM40104와 유사하게 활성을 보였다. spot-on-lawn assay로 본 발명L. lactisSA72 균주가 생산한 부분정제한 박테리오신의 항균활성을 측정한 결과, 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 그람양성균에 대하여 넓은 항균범위를 보였으나, 그람양성균에 대해서는 활성을 거의 나타내지 못하였다.In this experiment, the deferred method and the spot-on-lawn method were used to measure the antimicrobial activity against bacteriocin-producing strains. Bacteriocin was a bacteriocin produced in L. lactis SA72 strain partially purified in Example 2, gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria were used after culturing at optimal temperature for 12 hours using TSB medium and fungi PDB medium. . The antimicrobial activity of the deferred method is expressed in diameter (mm) measured using an antibiotic zone reader (Fischer Scientific Co., USA), and the activity of the spot-on-lawn method (AU / mL) is bacteriocin After diluting the stock solution containing 2 times with phosphate buffer solution, each diluting solution was spotted and the maximum dilution factor showing obvious inhibition was inversely calculated and compared with the representative bacteriocin nisin. As a result, as shown in Table 2, partially purified bacteriocin produced by the strain L. lactis SA72 of the present invention by the Deferred method showed activity against all target strains. It was similar to KCCM40104, a nisin-producing bacterium. As a result of measuring the antibacterial activity of the partially purified bacteriocin produced by the L. lactis SA72 strain of the present invention by spot-on-lawn assay, it showed a broad antimicrobial range against Gram-positive bacteria as shown in Table 3. It showed little activity.
실험예 2: 박테리오신의 유기용매와 효소에 대한 민감성Experimental Example 2: Sensitivity of Bacteriocin to Organic Solvents and Enzymes
본 실험예에서는 효소와 유기용매가 박테리오신 활성에 미치는 영향은 조사하기 위하여 먼저 부분정제한 본 발명L. lactisSA72균주가 생산한 박테리오신을 각종 효소와 최종 농도 1mL/mg으로 하여 24시간동안 반응시켰다. 효소 프로테아제 ⅩⅢ(protease ⅩⅢ), 프로테아제 ⅩⅣ(protease ⅩⅣ), α-키모트립신(α-chymotrypsin), 트립신(trypsin), 프로테인나아제 K(proteinase K)은 pH 완충용액에 녹여 사용하였고, pH 완충용액에 녹여진 효소 처리되지 않은 박테리오신을 대조군(control)으로 사용하였다. 유기용매가 박테리오신에 미치는 영향은 여러 유기용매와 1:1 비율로 혼합 후 30℃에서 1시간 배양(incubation)하여 사용하였다. 실험결과, 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 유기용매에 대하여 매우 안정하였으며 여러 가지의 단백질분해효소에 대한 영향을 볼 때, 박테리오신은 프로테아제 ⅩⅣ(protease ⅩⅣ) 처리에 의해 활성이 완전히 소멸되었고, 그 외 사용된 효소에 의해서는 항균활성이 저하되지 않았다. 따라서 본 박테리오신이 단백질임을 입증하였다.In this experimental example, the bacteriocin produced by the L. lactis SA72 strain of the present invention, which was partially purified, was first reacted with various enzymes at a final concentration of 1 mL / mg for 24 hours to investigate the effects of enzymes and organic solvents on bacteriocin activity. ⅩⅢ enzyme protease (protease ⅩⅢ), ⅩⅣ protease (protease ⅩⅣ), α- chymotrypsin (α -chymotrypsin), trypsin (trypsin), the better protein K (proteinase K) was dissolved in a pH buffer solution, pH buffer The enzyme-treated bacteriocin dissolved in was used as a control. The effect of the organic solvent on the bacteriocin was mixed with various organic solvents in a 1: 1 ratio and used for 1 hour incubation at 30 ° C. As a result, as shown in Table 4, the bacteriocins were very stable against organic solvents and their activity was completely destroyed by protease XIV. The enzyme did not lower the antimicrobial activity. Thus it was demonstrated that this bacteriocin is a protein.
실험예 3: 박테리오신의 pH와 열에 대한 안정성Experimental Example 3: Stability against pH and heat of bacteriocin
pH에 대한 안정성은 부분정제한L. lactisSA72 균주가 생산한 박테리오신에 각각의 pH 완충용액(50mM citrate buffer, pH 2∼6; 50mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0; 50mM tris-HCl buffer, pH 8∼9)을 1:1 비율로 혼합한 후 4℃에서 4시간 방치한 다음 측정하였다. 열안정성을 조사하기 위해서는 부분정제한L. lactisSA72 균주 생산 박테리오신을 여러 온도에서 30분동안 중탕하여 반응시켰으며, 121℃인 경우 15분간 반응시켰다. 실험결과, 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 pH 2∼9의 범위와 열처리는 40℃에서 80℃에서는 안정하였으며 90℃에서 121℃까지는 차츰 감소하였고 121℃에서도 그 활성을 볼 수 있었다.Stability against pH was determined by bacteriocin produced by partially purified L. lactis SA72 strain (50 mM citrate buffer, pH 2-6; 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0; 50 mM tris-HCl buffer, pH 8-9). ) Was mixed at a 1: 1 ratio, and then measured at 4 ° C. for 4 hours. To investigate thermal stability, partially purified L. lactis SA72 strain-producing bacteriocin was reacted by agitation at various temperatures for 30 minutes, and at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes. As a result, as shown in Table 5, the range of pH 2-9 and the heat treatment were stable at 40 ° C. to 80 ° C., and gradually decreased from 90 ° C. to 121 ° C., and activity was also observed at 121 ° C.
실험예 4: 박테리오신의 작용기작Experimental Example 4: Mechanism of Action of Bacteriocin
Micrococcus flavusATCC 10240 균주의 대수증식기의 균체를 0.1M 인산완충용액(pH 7.0)에 현탁시킨 후 부분정제한L. lactisSA72 균주 생산 박테리오신을 1,600AU/mL로 처리하여 매 시간마다 샘플링(sampling)하여, 대상균주의 균수를 측정하였다. 실험결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 1시간 반만에 민감성 세포(susceptible cell)을 사멸시키는 미생물사멸 활성(bactericidal action)을 보여주었다.The cells of the logarithmic growth stage of the micrococcus flavus ATCC 10240 strain were suspended in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0), and then sampled every hour after treatment with partially purified L. lactis SA72 strain producing bacteriocin at 1,600 AU / mL. , The number of bacteria of the target strain was measured. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the bactericidal action of killing susceptible cells in one and a half hours was shown.
실험예 5: 박테리오신 분자량Experimental Example 5: Bacteriocin molecular weight
부분정제한L. lactisSA72 균주 생산 박테리오신의 분자량을 결정하기 위해서 16% 폴리아크릴아마이드 겔(polyacrylamide gel)의 SDS-PAGE를 사용하였다. 시료는 정제된 박테리오신 용액과 샘플 버퍼(sample buffer)를 1:1 비율로 혼합한 후 100℃에서 5분 동안 끓였다. 전기영동은 vertical slab gel apparatus(protein cell Ⅱ; Bio-red)에서 100V에서 2시간 동안 실시되었다. 활성 염색(Activity staining)을 위해서 전기영동한 겔을 20% 이소프로판올(isopropanol)과 10% 아세트산(acetic acid)을 혼합한 용액에서 고정시킨 다음 멸균된 증류수에서 4시간 이상 방치 후 겔위에 미리 배양된Lactobacillus delbrueckiiATCC 4797를 20mL의 소프트 아가(soft agar)에 부은(pouring) 다음 30℃에서 12시간 배양한 뒤 투명저지환(clear zone)의 생성 유무를 확인하였다. 실험결과, 부분 정제된L. lactisSA72 균주 생산 박테리오신의 분자량은 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 약 6.5kDa의 분자량을 가진 물질로 판명되었고, 활성을 나타내는 지를 알기 위해 활성 염색(activity staining)을 통해 본 결과 항균활성을 보였다. 따라서 부분 정제된 물질이 박테리오신임을 확인하였다.SDS-PAGE of 16% polyacrylamide gel was used to determine the molecular weight of partially purified L. lactis SA72 strain producing bacteriocin. The sample was mixed at a 1: 1 ratio of the purified bacteriocin solution and sample buffer, and then boiled at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes. Electrophoresis was performed for 2 hours at 100V in a vertical slab gel apparatus (protein cell II; Bio-red). For activity staining, electrophoresed gels were fixed in a solution containing 20% isopropanol and 10% acetic acid, and then left in sterile distilled water for at least 4 hours, followed by pre-cultured Lactobacillus on the gel. After delbrueckii ATCC 4797 was poured into 20 mL of soft agar and incubated at 30 ° C. for 12 hours, the presence of clear zone was confirmed. As a result, the molecular weight of the partially purified L. lactis SA72 strain producing bacteriocin was found to be a substance having a molecular weight of about 6.5 kDa, as shown in FIG. 3, and the result of activity staining to determine whether the activity is shown It showed antimicrobial activity. Therefore, it was confirmed that the partially purified material was bacteriocin.
이상, 상기 실시예를 통하여 설명한 바와 같이 젓갈로부터 분리, 선별한 본 발명 균주Lactococcus lactisSA72(기탁번호 KFCC-11117)는 항균활성이 우수하여 무독성 천연 방부제로 유용한 박테리오신을 생산하며 이 박테리오신은 넓은 범위의 pH와 온도에서 안정한 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 식품산업 및 생물의약 산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention strain Lactococcus lactis SA72 (Accession No. KFCC-11117), which is isolated and selected from salted fish as described through the above examples, has excellent antibacterial activity and produces useful bacteriocin as a non-toxic natural preservative, and this bacteriocin has a wide range. It is a very useful invention for the food industry and biopharmaceutical industry because it has an excellent effect of stable at pH and temperature.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990054721A KR100338393B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990054721A KR100338393B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010054081A KR20010054081A (en) | 2001-07-02 |
KR100338393B1 true KR100338393B1 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
Family
ID=19623394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990054721A KR100338393B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100338393B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100901190B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-06-04 | 박홍제 | Lactococcus lactis zen64 having antibacterial activity and probiotics comprising lactococcus lactis zen64 |
KR101327552B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-11-08 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | An antibacterial substance of lacticin KC24 against MRSA and a novel Lactococcus lactis KC24 producing of the same isolated from Kimchi |
KR102076089B1 (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-02-11 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | A new Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis LDTM 6804 having advanced nisin Z production(KCTC 13564BP) |
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 KR KR1019990054721A patent/KR100338393B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010054081A (en) | 2001-07-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6709208B2 (en) | New Lactobacillus strain and its use | |
US5482723A (en) | Lactic acid bacteria, antibacterial substance produced by the bacteria, fermented milk starter containing the bacteria, and process for producing fermented milk by using the starter | |
FI92498B (en) | New microorganism strain, bacterial preparations containing it and their use for controlling yeast and mold | |
Vignolo et al. | Antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus strains isolated from dry fermented sausages | |
Ogunbanwo et al. | Influence of cultural conditions on the production of bacteriocin by Lactobacillus brevis OG1 | |
Ruiz‐Barba et al. | Bactericidal action of oleuropein extracted from green olives against Lactobacillus plantarum | |
BUCHANAN et al. | CHARACTERIZATION OF A LACTIC ACID BACTERIUM, CARNOBACTERIUM PISCICOLA LK5, WITH ACTIVITY AGAINST LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES AT REFRIGERATION TEMPERATURES 1 | |
Mah et al. | Bacteriocin with a broad antimicrobial spectirum, produced by Bacillus sp. isolated from Kimchi | |
Yang et al. | Antimicrobial activity of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid produced by lactic acid bacteria | |
Karthikeyan et al. | Study of bacteriocin as a food preservative and the L. acidophilus strain as probiotic | |
US5908646A (en) | Inhibition of clostridia with lactic acid bacteria | |
KR100338393B1 (en) | Bacteriocin-producing microorganism isolated from Jeot-gal and process for preparation bacteriocin using the same | |
US20040208978A1 (en) | Novel lactic acid bacteria and bacteriocins produced therefrom, and method for processing fish and legume foodstuffs using the same and the products obtained thereby | |
KR0123946B1 (en) | Lactococcus sp. which produces novel bacteriocin | |
Paik et al. | Identification and partial characterization of cerein BS229, a bacteriocin produced by Bacillus cereus BS229 | |
KR100273742B1 (en) | Lactococcus lactis microorganism producing natural antibacterial substances (KFCC 11047) | |
Kim | Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by bacteriocin (s) from lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi | |
KR100351622B1 (en) | LACTOBACILLUS SP.MT-1077 and new bacteriocins produced therefrom | |
JPH05236945A (en) | New bacterium belonging to genus lactobacillus | |
Lee et al. | Screening and chacterization of bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria from Jeot-Gal, a korean fermented fish food | |
LERTCANAWANICHAKUL | Isolation and selection of anti-Candida albicans producing lactic acid bacteria | |
KR100354315B1 (en) | Novel Lactobacillus sp. Producing Antibacterial Substance | |
KR100424796B1 (en) | Microorganism producing a thermostable antibiotic peptide and process for preparing the antibiotic peptide using the same | |
JP3783187B2 (en) | Novel Lactobacillus lactic acid bacteria and cultures thereof | |
KR100481790B1 (en) | Lactobacillus sp. hy1213 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110816 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |