KR100331695B1 - Bio ceramic charcoal for method of makeing - Google Patents
Bio ceramic charcoal for method of makeing Download PDFInfo
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- KR100331695B1 KR100331695B1 KR1019990031785A KR19990031785A KR100331695B1 KR 100331695 B1 KR100331695 B1 KR 100331695B1 KR 1019990031785 A KR1019990031785 A KR 1019990031785A KR 19990031785 A KR19990031785 A KR 19990031785A KR 100331695 B1 KR100331695 B1 KR 100331695B1
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- charcoal
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- ceramic
- wood
- above process
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 숯의 제조방법에 관한 것으로써 특히 일반적인 제조공법에 의해 제조된 숯에 바이오 세라믹을 첨가하여 발열량을 높이고 발열시간을 연장할 수 있도록한 것으로 숯가마에서 소정의 나무를 연소하는 제1과정과;The present invention relates to a method for producing charcoal, in particular, the first process of burning predetermined wood in a charcoal kiln by adding bio-ceramic to charcoal manufactured by a general manufacturing method to increase the calorific value and the exothermic time. ;
상기 과정에 의해 어느정도 연소된 나무에 분말화된 바이오 세라믹을 덮어 주어 나무의 갈라진 틈 사이에 바이오 세라믹을 충진하여 탄화시키는 제2과정과;A second step of covering the powdered bio-ceramic on the wood burned to some extent by the above-mentioned process and filling and carbonizing the bio-ceramic between the cracks of the wood;
상기 과정에 의해 탄화된 숯을 서서히 냉각시키는 제3과정과;A third process of gradually cooling the charcoal carbonized by the above process;
상기 과정에 의해 제조된 숯을 바이오 세라믹이 포함된 용액에 침전하는 제4과정과;A fourth step of precipitating charcoal prepared by the above process in a solution containing bioceramic;
상기 과정을 완료한 후 건조로에서 건조시키는 제5과정으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 바이오 세라믹 숯의 제조방법.Comprising a fifth process of drying in a drying furnace after completing the above process.
Description
본 발명은 숯의 제조방법에 관한 것으로써 특히 일반적인 제조공법에 의해 제조된 숯에 바이오 세라믹을 첨가하여 발열량을 높이고 발열시간을 연장할 수 있도록한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing charcoal, in particular, to increase the calorific value and the exothermic time by adding bio-ceramic to charcoal prepared by a general manufacturing method.
종래 사용되어온 숯의 제조방법은 나무를 일정한 크기로 절단하여 숯가마에 넣고 불을 지핀 후 완전히 연소되기 이전에 재를 덮어서 소화 하거나 물을 끼얹어 소화하면 연소되던 나무는 탄화된 상태를 유지하여 숯이 완성된다.The method of manufacturing charcoal, which has been used in the past, cuts the tree into a certain size, puts it in a charcoal kiln, puts the fire on it, and covers the ash before extinguishing it completely or extinguishes it with water to extinguish it. do.
이러한 방법에 의해 제조되는 숯은 발화가 용이하고 불순물을 흡착하는 효과가 있어 오래전부터 사용되어 왔으나 연소시간이 짧고 연소되는 과정에서 일산화탄소 등의 유해가스를 배출하는 문제점이 있었다.Charcoal prepared by this method has been used for a long time since it is easy to ignite and has an effect of adsorbing impurities, but the combustion time is short and there is a problem of emitting harmful gases such as carbon monoxide during the combustion process.
본 발명은 위와같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로 숯의 연소시간을 연장시킬 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to extend the burning time of charcoal.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 숯이 연소되는 과정에서 유해가스의 방출을 억제할 수 있도록 함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to be able to suppress the emission of harmful gases in the process of burning charcoal.
본 발명의 또다른 목적은 연소되는 숯의 발열량을 높일 수 있도록 함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to increase the calorific value of the charcoal is burned.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 숯에 바이오 세라믹을 첨가하므로써 이루어지는 것으로, 바이오 세라믹을 첨가하기 위하여 숯가마에서 소정의 나무를 연소하는 제1과정과;The present invention for achieving the above object is achieved by adding a bio-ceramic to charcoal, the first process of burning a predetermined wood in a charcoal to add bio-ceramic;
상기 과정에 의해 어느정도 연소된 나무에 분말화된 바이오 세라믹을 덮어 주어 나무의 갈라진 틈 사이에 바이오 세라믹을 충진하여 탄화시키는 제2과정과;A second step of covering the powdered bio-ceramic on the wood burned to some extent by the above-mentioned process and filling and carbonizing the bio-ceramic between the cracks of the wood;
상기 과정에 의해 탄화된 숯을 서서히 냉각시키는 제3과정과;A third process of gradually cooling the charcoal carbonized by the above process;
상기 과정에 의해 제조된 숯을 바이오 세라믹이 포함된 용액에 침전하는 제4과정과;A fourth step of precipitating charcoal prepared by the above process in a solution containing bioceramic;
상기 과정을 완료한 후 건조로에서 건조시키는 제5과정으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.After completing the above process is characterized by consisting of a fifth step of drying in a drying furnace.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 하기와 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
우선 본 발명 바이오 세라믹 숯을 제조하기 위하여서는 숯가마에서 소정의 나무를 연소하는 제1과정과;First, in order to manufacture the present invention bio-ceramic charcoal, the first process of burning a predetermined wood in a charcoal kiln;
상기 과정에 의해 어느정도 연소된 나무에 분말화된 바이오 세라믹을 덮어주어 나무의 갈라진 틈 사이에 바이오 세라믹을 충진하여 탄화시키는 제2과정과;A second step of covering the powdered bio-ceramic on the wood burned to some extent by the above process and filling and carbonizing the bio-ceramic between the cracks of the wood;
상기 과정에 의해 탄화된 숯을 서서히 냉각시키는 제3과정과;A third process of gradually cooling the charcoal carbonized by the above process;
상기 과정에 의해 제조된 숯을 바이오 세라믹이 포함된 용액에 침전하는 제4과정과;A fourth step of precipitating charcoal prepared by the above process in a solution containing bioceramic;
상기 과정을 완료한 후 건조로에서 건조시키는 제5과정으로 이루어지며, 상기 과정을 보다 상세히 설명하면 숯가마에 소정의 나무를 적당한 크기로 절단하여 연소시키게 되는데 본 발명에서는 대나무를 사용하였다.Comprising a fifth process of drying in a drying furnace after completing the above process, when the process is described in more detail, a predetermined wood is cut to a suitable size in a charcoal to be burned in the present invention used bamboo.
이후 대나무가 어느정도 연소된 상태에서 입자크기가 1000㎛ 정도로 분말화된 바이오 세라믹을 덮어주어 외부에서 산소의 공급을 차단하여 연소되는 대나무가 탄화 되도록 함과 동시에 바이오 세라믹이 침투하도록 하는데 이때 바이오 세라믹의 온도는 -5℃를 유지하도록 한다. 이는 대나무가 연소되는 과정에서 열에 의해 표면적이 팽창하면서 갈라지며, 벌어진 틈사이로 바이오 세라믹 분말이 충진되도록하여 동시에 바이오 세라믹의 저온에 의하여 대나무는 수축되면서 갈라진 틈과 수액이 흐르는 구멍에 바이오 세라믹이 충진된 상태에서 이탈되지 않도록 한다.After the bamboo is burned to a certain extent, the particle size is covered with the bio ceramic, which has a particle size of about 1000㎛ to cut off the supply of oxygen from the outside, so that the burned bamboo is carbonized and the bio ceramic penetrates. Is maintained at -5 ° C. This is because the surface area expands and splits by heat during the combustion of bamboo, so that the bio ceramic powder is filled between the gaps. Do not leave the state.
이후 자연상태에서 서서히 냉각시키면 숯이 완성된다.After slowly cooling in nature, the char is completed.
이후 완성된 숯에 바이오 세라믹을 침탄하게 되는데 이때에는 숯을 바이오 세라믹이 포함된 용액에 넣고 바이오 세라믹을 침탄 시키도록 하는데 이때에는 입자가 1000㎛정도의 미세한 입자로 구성된 바이오 세라믹과 물이 27:73의 비율로 혼합된 용액에 소량의 접착제를 첨가한 용액을 사용하며 숯:용액의 비율을 1:2 정도의 비율로 교반 탱크에 담은 상태에서 탱크내의 공기를 빨아내어 탱크내부가 진공을 유지하도록 한다.Subsequently, the biochar is carburized on the finished charcoal. At this time, the charcoal is placed in a solution containing the bioceramic, and the bioceramic is carburized. A solution with a small amount of adhesive is added to the mixed solution at the ratio of: and the charcoal: solution ratio is 1: 2 so that the air in the tank is sucked in the stirring tank to maintain the vacuum inside the tank. .
위와같이 교반탱크내를 진공으로 유지하는 것은 숯에 바이오 세라믹의 침투를 용이하게 하기 위한 것이며, 이와같은 상태에서 용액탱크를 회전시키며 교반기에 의해 용액을 교반하는 것은 바이오 세라믹이 침전되는 것을 방지하며 숯에 골고루 바이오 세라믹을 침투시키기 위한 것이다.Maintaining the vacuum in the stirring tank as above is to facilitate the infiltration of bio-ceramic into charcoal, and in this state, rotating the solution tank and stirring the solution by the stirrer prevents bio-ceramic precipitation and To infiltrate the bio-ceramic evenly.
이와같이 바이오 세라믹이 골고루 침투된 상태에서 숯을 건져내어 건조로에 넣고 건조시키게 되는데 이때 건조로는 열풍건조 방식을 사용하며, 200℃ 정도에서 2시간 정도 건조 시키면 숯에 포함된 수분이 증발하여 바이오 세라믹을 포함하는 숯이 완성된다..In this way, the charcoal is evenly infiltrated and the charcoal is removed and placed in a drying furnace. The drying furnace uses a hot air drying method, and when dried at about 200 ° C. for about 2 hours, the moisture contained in the charcoal evaporates to include the bioceramic. Charcoal is done ..
위와같이 본 발명에 의해 제조된 숯은 연소하는 과정에서 바이오 세라믹이 산소의 공급을 원활히 하여 발열량을 높게하는 것이며, 또한 연소시간을 지연시켜 연소시간을 연장하게 되는 것이다.Charcoal prepared by the present invention as described above is to increase the calorific value of the bio-ceramic to facilitate the supply of oxygen in the process of combustion, and to extend the combustion time by delaying the combustion time.
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KR100487227B1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-05-03 | 호 근 김 | Charcoal comprising bio-germanium and method thereof |
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KR100405196B1 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-11-14 | 최정원 | Cooling apparatus and method for charcoal |
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KR19990031900A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-05-06 | 김갑택 | Method of manufacturing bio ceramic far infrared charcoal |
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KR19990031900A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-05-06 | 김갑택 | Method of manufacturing bio ceramic far infrared charcoal |
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KR100487227B1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-05-03 | 호 근 김 | Charcoal comprising bio-germanium and method thereof |
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