KR100324737B1 - Method for controlling cool air adjuster of refrigerator - Google Patents
Method for controlling cool air adjuster of refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- KR100324737B1 KR100324737B1 KR1019980011269A KR19980011269A KR100324737B1 KR 100324737 B1 KR100324737 B1 KR 100324737B1 KR 1019980011269 A KR1019980011269 A KR 1019980011269A KR 19980011269 A KR19980011269 A KR 19980011269A KR 100324737 B1 KR100324737 B1 KR 100324737B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/28—Quick cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 냉장고의 냉기조절장치 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 냉장고의 온도를 조절하는데 있어서 정상 운전시에는 냉기조절장치 내의 냉기차단막(복수개)을 동시에 전개 또는 전폐하고, 고내 한 선반내에 식품부하가 집중되어 투입되었을 경우는 그 온도를 온도감지센서로 하여금 감지하게 하여 감지된 부분의 냉기차단막만을 전개하여 집중냉각을 하는 냉장고의 냉기조절장치 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for controlling a cold air conditioner of a refrigerator, and in particular, in controlling the temperature of a refrigerator, during normal operation, the cold air barriers (multiple) in the cold air conditioner are simultaneously developed or closed, and food load is concentrated in a shelf in the refrigerator. And a temperature sensor to detect the temperature thereof, and to control the cold air conditioner of the refrigerator by intensive cooling by developing only the cold air blocking film of the detected portion.
도 1은 종래 냉장고의 일예를 개략적으로 보인 정면도이고, 도 2는 도 1에서냉기 조절장치의 구성을 보인 측면도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 냉장실에는 냉장실의 온도를 감지하여 온도를 제어하는 온도감지센서가 냉장실의 좌,우 또는 뒷벽에 부착되어 있으며, 대개의 경우는 1개의 냉기차단막(Baffle)을 가진 냉기조절장치(Damper)(1)로 냉장실 전체에 냉기를 공급하나, 필요에 따라서는 도 2에서와 같이 2개의 냉기차단막(10)(11)을 가진 냉기조절장치로 중칸과 하칸의 측벽에 온도감지센서(s1),(s2)를 부착하여, 각각의 온도감지센서(S1)(S2)로 각 냉기조절장치의 냉기차단막을 제어하여 중칸과 하칸의 온도를 제어한다.Figure 1 is a front view schematically showing an example of a conventional refrigerator, Figure 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the cold air conditioner in Figure 1, as shown in the refrigerating chamber temperature sensing sensor for controlling the temperature by sensing the temperature of the refrigerator compartment Is attached to the left, right or rear wall of the refrigerating compartment, and in most cases, cold air is supplied to the entire refrigerating compartment by a damper (1) having one baffle, but, if necessary, FIG. As in the cold air conditioner having two cold air blocking membranes (10, 11) by attaching the temperature sensor (s1), (s2) on the side walls of the middle compartment and the lower compartment, respectively, each temperature sensor (S1) (S2) By controlling the cold air blocking membrane of each cold air conditioner to control the temperature of the middle compartment and the lower compartment.
상기와 같이 구성된 종래 장치의 동작 과정을 도 3을 참조하며 설명하면 다음과 같다.An operation process of the conventional apparatus configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
도 3은 종래 냉장고의 동작 흐름도로서, 이에 도시된 바와 같이 압축기(미도시)와 팬 모터(미도시)를 구동시키고, 제1,2 냉기차단막(10)(11)을 전개한 후, 제1 온도 감지센서(S1)에서 감지한 온도(R1)가 설정온도(T1)에 도달하였는지를 판단하고, 이 판단에 따라 도달하였으면 제1 냉기차단막(10)을 전폐한 다음 제2 온도감지센서(S2)에서 감지한 은도(R2)가 설정온도(T2)에 도달하였는지를 판단하며, 이 판단결과 도달하였으면 제2 냉기차단막(11)을 전폐한 후, 현재 냉동실 온도가 설정된 냉동실 온도(보통 -18℃)에 도달하였는지를 판단하여 도달하였으면 상기 압축기와 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지한 후, 정상적인 운전으로 복귀한다.3 is an operation flowchart of a conventional refrigerator, and as shown therein, a compressor (not shown) and a fan motor (not shown) are driven, and the first and second cold air blocking membranes 10 and 11 are developed, and then the first It is determined whether the temperature R1 sensed by the temperature sensor S1 has reached the set temperature T1. If the temperature R1 reaches the set temperature T1, if the temperature R1 reaches the set temperature T1, the first cold air blocking film 10 is closed and then the second temperature sensor S2 is closed. Determining whether the silver (R2) detected in the has reached the set temperature (T2), and if the determination result is reached, after closing the second cold air blocking membrane (11), the current freezer compartment temperature is set to the freezer compartment temperature (usually -18 ℃) After determining whether it has reached, if it has reached, it stops driving the compressor and the refrigeration fan, and then returns to normal operation.
상기와 같이 종래의 기술에 있어서는 2 개의 냉기차단막을 각각 제어할 때 센서감도의 오차 및 고내 냉기처짐의 영향으로 센서사이의 온도차가 발생한다. 즉하칸에 부착된 센서는 정상적으로 감지하여 냉기차단막을 전폐/전개시키나, 중칸에 부착된 센서는 냉동실에서 쳐져내려오는 냉기의 영향으로 항상 감지온도가 설정치 이하로 유지하고 있어 하칸쪽의 센서가 2∼3회 정상동작시 1회정도 감지하여 냉기차단막을 전개/전폐함으로써, 이 냉기차단막에 의해 냉기가 공급되는 칸(예 : 싱싱실)의 고내 온도가 상승하여 설정온도보다 높은 온도를 유지하여 그 칸의 온도편차가 심하여(예를 들어 냉기차단막이 전개되어 냉기가 토출 될 때는 0℃이하로 내려가고, 냉기차단막이 전폐되어 있는 동안에는 약 4∼5℃정도를 유지함으로써, 냉장실 설정온도 3℃보다 낮거나 높아진다) 약냉 및 과냉에 의해 식품보관에 악영향을 미치는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, in the related art, a temperature difference occurs between the sensors due to the error of sensor sensitivity and the influence of high cold air deflection when controlling two cold air blocking films, respectively. In other words, the sensor attached to the lower compartment normally detects and opens / closes the cold air barrier, but the sensor attached to the central compartment is always kept below the set value due to the cold air coming out of the freezer compartment. In the normal operation of 3 times, it detects about 1 time and develops / closes the cold air barrier, so that the inside temperature of the compartment (for example, fresh room) where cold air is supplied by the cold air barrier increases, and maintains the temperature higher than the set temperature. Temperature difference is too low (for example, when the cold air barrier is developed and the cold air is discharged, the temperature is lowered below 0 ° C., while the cold air barrier is fully closed, the temperature is kept below 4 ° C. There is a problem that adversely affects food storage by mild cooling and subcooling.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 정상 운전시에는 냉기조절장치 내의 냉기차단막(복수개)을 동시에 전개 또는 전폐하고, 고내 한 선반내에 식품부하가 집중되어 투입되었을 경우는 그 온도를 온도감지센서로 하여금 감지하게 하여 감지된 부분의 냉기차단막만을 전개하여 집중냉각을 하는 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-described conventional problems, and during normal operation, the cold air blocking membrane (multiple) in the cold air conditioner was simultaneously developed or closed, and the food load was concentrated in one shelf. In this case, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of intensive cooling by deploying only the cold air blocking film of the detected part by causing the temperature sensor to sense the temperature.
도 1은 종래 냉장고의 일예를 개략적으로 보인 정면도.1 is a front view schematically showing an example of a conventional refrigerator.
도 2는 도 1에서 냉기조절장치의 구성을 보인 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view showing the configuration of the cold air conditioner in FIG.
도 3은 종래 냉장고의 동작 흐름도.3 is an operation flowchart of a conventional refrigerator.
도 4는 본 발명의 동작 흐름도.4 is an operational flowchart of the present invention.
***도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명****** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***
1 : 냉기조절장치 10, 11 : 냉기차단막1: cold air conditioner 10, 11: cold air barrier
S1, S2 : 온도감지센서S1, S2: Temperature Sensor
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 냉장고의 냉기조절장치 제어방법은 냉장고 내부 온도가 안정되어 있을 경우 단열재를 통한 외부 열원의 침투에 의해 압축기와 송풍팬을 일정주기로 온/오프(ON/OFF) 제어하는 단속 운전을 실시하는 정상운전 단계와; 냉장고 내부에 설치된 하나이상의 선반에 의해 구획된 공간에 식품부하가 투입되었을 경우에 해당 공간내의 온도변화를 감지하여, 압축기와 송풍팬을동작시키고, 해당 공간으로 통하는 냉기유로를 개방시키는 집중냉각 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method of controlling a cold air conditioner of a refrigerator according to the present invention controls ON / OFF of a compressor and a blower fan at a predetermined cycle by penetration of an external heat source through a heat insulating material when the temperature inside the refrigerator is stable. A normal operation step of performing intermittent operation; When the food load is put into the space partitioned by one or more shelves installed inside the refrigerator, it detects the temperature change in the space, operates the compressor and the blower fan, and opens the cold air flow path to the space. Characterized in that made.
상기 정상운전 단계는 압축기 및 냉동 팬을 구동시키고, 제1,2 냉기차단막을 동시에 전개한 후 중,하칸 온도감지센서에서 감지한 온도의 조합 또는 특정센서에서 감지한 온도가 설정온도에 도달하였는지를 판단하는 제1 단계와; 상기 제1 단계의 판단결과 도달하였으면 상기 제1,2 냉기차단막을 동시에 전폐한 후, 현 냉동실 온도가 설정된 냉동실 온도에 도달하였는지를 판단하는 제2 단계와: 상기 제2 단계의 판단결과 도달하였으면 상기 압축기와 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지시킨 후 상기 제1 단계로 되돌아 가는 제3 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In the normal operation step, the compressor and the refrigeration fan are driven, and the first and second cold air blocking membranes are deployed at the same time, and then the combination of the temperatures detected by the middle and lower temperature sensor or the temperature detected by the specific sensor reaches a set temperature. A first step of doing; A second step of judging whether the current freezer compartment temperature has reached a set freezer compartment temperature after the first and second cold air blocking membranes are closed at the same time when the determination result of the first stage has been reached; And a third step of returning to the first step after stopping the driving of the refrigeration fan.
상기 집중냉각 단계는 냉장고 운전 정지시(압축기와 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지시키고, 제1,2 냉기차단막을 전폐한 상태) 냉장실 중칸 온도감지센서에서 감지한 온도가 제1 보정온도(냉장실 중칸 설정온도 + 설정온도차) 이상인가를 판단하는 제1 단계와; 상기 제1 단계의 판단결과 제1 보정온도 이상이면 상기 제1 냉기차단막을 전개하고, 상기 냉동 팬을 구동한 다음 냉장실 하칸 온도감지센서에서 감지한 온도가 제2 보정온도(냉장실 하칸 설정온도 + 설정온도차) 이상인가를 판단하는 제2 단계와; 상기 제2 단계의 판단결과 제2 보정온도 이하이면 상기 제1 단계를 반복 수행하며, 보정온도 이상이면 상기 제2 냉기차단막을 전개하고, 상기 냉동 팬을 구동하는 제3 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In the intensive cooling step, when the operation of the refrigerator stops (the driving of the compressor and the freezing fan is stopped and the first and second cold air blocking membranes are completely closed), the temperature detected by the refrigerator compartment middle compartment temperature sensor is the first correction temperature (the refrigerator compartment middle compartment set temperature). + First temperature difference) When the determination result of the first step is equal to or greater than the first correction temperature, the first cold air barrier film is developed, the refrigeration fan is driven, and the temperature detected by the refrigerator compartment hakan temperature sensor is the second correction temperature (refrigeration chamber hakan set temperature + setting). A second step of determining whether or not the temperature difference is abnormal; When the determination result of the second step is less than the second correction temperature, the first step is repeated, and if it is above the correction temperature, the second cold air barrier film is developed and the third step of driving the refrigeration fan is provided. .
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 4는 본 발명의 동작 흐름도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 냉장실 고내 온도가 안정되어 있을 경우에는 도 4a에서와 같이 압축기(미도시) 및 냉동 팬(미도시)을 구동시키고, 제1, 제2 냉기차단막(10)(11)을 동시에 전개한 후, 중칸 및 하칸에 각각 위치한 제1, 제2 온도감지센서(S1)(S2)에서 감지한 온도의 조합 또는 특정센서(고내 온도를 대변할 수 있는 센서)에서 감지한 온도가 설정온도에 도달하였는지를 판단하며, 이 판단결과 도달하였으면 상기 제1, 제2 냉기차단막(10)(11)을 동시에 전폐한 후, 현 냉동실 온도가 설정된 냉동실 온도에 도달하였는지를 다시 판단하고, 판단결과 도달하였으면 상기 압축기와 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지시킨 후 종료한다.4 is an operation flowchart of the present invention. When the temperature inside the refrigerator compartment is stable as shown in FIG. 4, the compressor (not shown) and the refrigeration fan (not shown) are driven as shown in FIG. After simultaneously deploying the cold air barrier membranes 10 and 11, a combination of temperatures detected by the first and second temperature sensing sensors S1 and S2 respectively located in the middle compartment and the lower compartment can represent a specific sensor (temperature inside the refrigerator). Sensor) to determine whether the temperature has reached the set temperature, and if the determination result is reached, the first and second cold air blocking membranes 10 and 11 are simultaneously closed, and the current freezer temperature reaches the set freezer temperature. If the result of the determination is reached, the operation of the compressor and the refrigeration fan is stopped and then terminated.
이후, 도 4b에서와 같이 냉장고 운전 정지상태(압축기와 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지시키고, 제1, 제2 냉기차단막(10)(11)을 전폐한 상태) 중 고내 한 선반내에 집중되어 식품부하가 투입되었을 경우에는 먼저, 제1 온도감지센서(S1)에서 감지한 온도(R1)가 제1 보정온도(냉장실 중칸 설정온도 + 설정온도차) 이상인가를 판단하며, 이 판단결과 제1 보정온도 이상이면 제1 냉기차단막(10)을 전개하고, 냉동 팬을 구동하여 제1 보정온도에 도달할때까지 집중냉각을 하고(제2 냉기차단막은 전폐상태), 다음 상기 냉동 팬의 구동을 정지시키고, 제1 냉기차단막(10)을 전폐한 후, 제2 온도감지센서(S2)에서 감지한 온도가 제2 보정온도(냉장실 하칸 설정온도 + 설정온도차) 이상인가를 판단하며, 이 판단결과 제2 보정온도 이상이면 제2 냉기차단막(11)을 전개하고, 냉동 팬을 구동하여 제2 보정온도에 도달할때까지 집중냉각을 한다.Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4B, the food load is concentrated in one shelf of the refrigerator during a stop operation state of the refrigerator (the driving of the compressor and the refrigeration fan is stopped and the first and second cold air blocking membranes 10 and 11 are totally closed). In the case of input, first, it is determined whether the temperature R1 sensed by the first temperature sensor S1 is equal to or greater than the first correction temperature (the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment compartment + the set temperature difference). The first cold air barrier membrane 10 is developed, the refrigeration fan is driven to concentrate cooling until the first correction temperature is reached (the second cold air barrier membrane is fully closed), and then the driving of the refrigeration fan is stopped. 1 After closing the cold air blocking membrane 10, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor S2 is equal to or greater than the second correction temperature (the lower temperature of the lower compartment of the refrigerating chamber + the set temperature difference). If abnormal, the second cold air blocking membrane 11 is developed to drive the refrigeration fan. W is the intensive cooling until it reaches the second calibration temperature.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 냉장고의 냉기조절장치 제어방법은 냉장실 고내의 온도가 안정되어 있을 때에는 두 개의 냉기차단막을 동시에 전개/전폐를 하고, 식품부하가 투입된 곳의 온도가 설정치이상으로 상승하는 경우 집중냉각을 함으로써, 센서감도의 오차 및 고내 냉기처짐으로 인한 약냉 및 과냉을 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the method for controlling the cold air conditioner of the refrigerator according to the present invention deploys and closes two cold air barriers at the same time when the temperature in the refrigerator compartment is stable, and when the temperature of the place where the food load is put rises above the set value. By intensive cooling, there is an effect of preventing the weak cooling and subcooling due to the error of the sensor sensitivity and sagging cold inside.
Claims (3)
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KR1019980011269A KR100324737B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Method for controlling cool air adjuster of refrigerator |
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KR1019980011269A KR100324737B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 1998-03-31 | Method for controlling cool air adjuster of refrigerator |
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