KR100319950B1 - Apparatus for changing yarn using electronic-converting valve and fluid pressure in knitting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cylinder-type thread striper using an electromagnetic conversion valve in a knitting machine. More specifically, the flow of a fluid and a signal of a computer in a certain feed port where a thread is supplied to a needle for knitting a fabric with a circular knitting machine. A controllable solenoid valve (Valve) sends fluid or gas (abbreviated as "fluid") to the cylinder hole so that the piston rod moves forward and backward by the pressure difference in the cylinder hole around the cylinder head. The present invention relates to a device for assembling synchronously so that the supply chamber can be interchanged with each other even while the circular knitting machine is in operation.

Description

Apparatus for changing yarn using electronic-converting valve and fluid pressure in knitting machine}

The air stripper of a jacqard circular knitting machine. More specifically, the switching of the feed port for supplying various threads to the needles assembled in the circular knitting machine depends on the signal input to the computer. (Simply referred to as "fluid") relates to a striper for operating the yarn guide by the movement of the piston rod to send to move

In general, the configuration of supplying the thread to the knitting needle of the circular knitting machine forms a plurality of needle grooves extending in the axial direction parallel to the cylinder outer periphery, and each needle groove accommodates the knitting needle which slides freely in the vertical direction. The cam holder is assembled with a cam that controls or operates the needle, so that the sinker that operates with the needle is controlled in contact with the sinker dial assembled in the horizontal direction, and there are a plurality of yarn guides inside the cylinder to guide the thread to the needle. Assemble the assembled striper.

In the conventional jacquard circular knitting machine, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the striper is provided with a pair of solenoids 5 with respect to the sudden death finger to determine the selection of the operating yarn guide 61, and a raised cam at one end of the shaft end of the solenoid shaft. (62) are assembled and the lower cam (63) is assembled on the other side thereof, and the raising cam (62) and the lower cam (63) are assembled to correspond to each other so that the selection butt 66 on the plurality of selection members (64) Through the selection member 64 to move up and down to be the starting point of the movement of the yarn guide 61, a separate cutting cam for operating the yarn cutting device and the yarn cutting device in the lower of the yarn guide 61 There is a 65, and an apparatus for rotating from the base shaft in a movement for operating these elbows 62, the down cam 63, and the cutting cam 65 is constructed from the center of the base shaft.

However, in the electronic solenoid thread switching circular knitting machine as described above, the selection of the supply chamber is determined by the electronic solenoid, and the forward and backward movements of the yarn guide and the operation of the thread cutting device are made by the cams that are rotated from the base shafts such as the up cam, the down cam, and the cutting cam. As the structure is complicated with devices for sending electrical signals to solenoids for each operation, it is difficult to manufacture and difficult to repair in case of failure.

In particular, in the case of semi-mechanical change of the thread, mechanical rotation is possible only at the starting point of the movement, so that a high load is difficult, and pattern formation is impossible at an arbitrary position.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and using the oil and pneumatic cylinder and the piston rod attached to the solenoid valve, the guiding rod is synchronized with the piston rod that moves in accordance with the operation of the valve by the electrical signal. It aims to exercise back and forth.

The above object is a rear housing having a high pressure inlet for suctioning a high pressure fluid in a part and a low pressure inlet for suctioning a low pressure fluid in a tile portion, and a housing in which each flow path and a plurality of cylinder holes required for the flow and stroke of the fluid are formed. A fluid guide device having a holder, a front housing formed with a plurality of flow paths and an outlet, a piston rod inserted into the housing, an electromagnetic switching valve for controlling the flow direction of the fluid, and a peel formed at the back of the yarn guide to form the piston. It is achieved by being driven by yarn guides, diaphragms and cutters, which are assembled into the cutouts of the rods.

1 is a block diagram of a seal switching device including a conventional cylinder

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional thread switching device

3 is an assembled seal changer of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a yarn switching device advanced one yarn guide using the present invention

5 is an exploded view of a yarn switching device of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a flow diagram of the high pressure and low pressure of the present invention

7 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking portion of the electronic converter;

a) is an operation diagram showing the position of the electromagnetic valve euro-blocking membrane during the advancement of the yarn guide.

b) is an operation diagram showing the position of the electromagnetic valve euro-blocking film when the yarn guide reverses.

8 is a perspective view showing the back side of the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking portion;

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fluid guide apparatus 10 Rear housing 100 Low pressure suction opening

101: high pressure inlet 102: low pressure passage 103,110: high pressure passage

104: rod hole 11: housing holder 111: cylinder hole

112: micro low pressure flow path 12: front housing 120: micro high pressure flow path

121 outlet 13 piston rod 130 incision groove

131: cylinder head 132: spring 2: electronic switching valve

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the assembled seal switching device of the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded view of the seal switching device of the present invention, Figure 6 is a flow diagram of the high pressure and low pressure of the present invention, Figure 7 is an electronic valve of the electronic converter FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the rear surface of the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking portion. FIG.

Thread switching device which is composed of diaphragm 31, yarn guide 33, yarn holder plate 34, movable cutter 35, stationary cutter 36 to feed the needle by the front and rear movement of the yarn guide 33 To

The back housing 10 having a high pressure suction port 101 and a tile part having a low pressure suction port 100 for sucking a low pressure fluid in a portion and a plurality of flow paths and a central portion required for the flow and stroke of the fluid. A fluid guide device (1) comprising a housing holder (11) having two cylinder holes (111), a front housing (12) having a plurality of flow paths and outlets, and a piston rod inserted into the housing holder ( 13) and an electro-pneumatic cylindrical seal switch using an electromagnetic conversion valve of a circular knitting machine composed of an electromagnetic switching valve 2 for controlling the flow direction of the fluid.

The fluid guide device 1 is in contact with the rear housing 10 and the rear housing 10 having the high pressure suction port 101 and the low pressure suction port 100 in the tile part, and the high pressure flow path 110 and the low pressure flow path 112. ) And a housing holder 11 having a plurality of cylinder holes 111, a front housing 12 having a high pressure passage 120, a through passage 122, and an outlet 121.

The rear housing 10 forms a high pressure flow passage 103 in a portion thereof, and a high pressure suction inlet 101 for suctioning high pressure fluid in the high pressure flow passage 103 and a low pressure flow passage 102 in the tile portion. A plurality of rod holes 104 are formed in the 102 to assemble the low pressure inlet 100 for sucking the low pressure fluid and to guide the piston rod 13 in the tile part.

The housing holder 11 is located between the rear housing 10 and the front housing 12 and the high pressure passage 110 and the low pressure passage 102 communicating with the high pressure passage 103 of the rear housing 10. A low pressure flow path 112 is formed, and in another portion, a cylinder hole 111 corresponding to the hole formed in the rear housing 10 is formed, and the piston rod 13 is inserted into the cylinder hole 111. .

The low pressure flow path 112 is configured to be assembled in contact with the low pressure flow path 102 of the rear housing 10, the fluid supplied to the low pressure flow path 102, the cylinder hole (114) relative to each cylinder hole ( 111 to form a flow path for directing the low pressure fluid.

The high pressure passage 110 is formed to communicate with the high pressure passage 103 and the front housing 12 of the rear housing 10.

The front housing 12 is located between the housing holder 11 and the electromagnetic conversion valve 2 and the fluid supplied to the high pressure flow path 103 of the rear housing 10 is the inlet of the electromagnetic conversion valve 2. 20) A plurality of micro high pressure flow paths 120, through passages 122, the exhaust port 121 is formed to communicate.

The micro high pressure flow path 120 is configured to be in contact with the high pressure flow path 110 of the housing holder 11, but the fluid supplied to the high pressure flow path 103 of the rear housing 10, each of the electromagnetic conversion valve ( It is formed to communicate with the injection port 20 of 2).

The through passage 122 induces the high pressure fluid of the cylinder hole 111 through the injection port 20 by the operation of the electromagnetic conversion valve 2 described below to the high pressure fluid sucked into the high pressure inlet 101. do.

The exhaust port 121 induces the fluid flowing through the injection port 20 to the outside by the operation of the electromagnetic conversion valve (2) described below to the high pressure fluid sucked into the high pressure inlet 101.

The electromagnetic switching valve (2) forms the injection port 20, the upper flow port 21, the lower flow port 22, and the electronic switching valve through the micro hydraulic flow path 120 of the front housing 12 by the electronic device ( The fluid flowing into the inlet 20 of the 2) through the upper flow port 21 or the lower flow port 22 is a known configuration, and the high-pressure fluid in the center to determine the flow of the fluid in accordance with the electrical signal When the high pressure fluid is introduced into the cylinder hole 111, the fluid injected through the injection hole 20 injected into the solenoid valve 2 is blocked by the solenoid valve induction blocking membrane 23 with the upper flow port 21 closed. When the high pressure fluid is introduced into the cylinder hole 111 of the housing holder 11 through the flow port 22 and discharge of the high pressure fluid of the cylinder hole 111 is performed, the injection port (using the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking membrane 23) is used. 20) to block the high pressure fluid entering the cylinder hole 111 and to The high pressure fluid discharged from the lower flow port 22 by the low pressure fluid in front of the head 114 is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 121 of the front housing 12 through the upper flow port 21.

In this way, when the electron valve flow path blocking film 23 of the electron conversion valve 2 is to be blocked to the injection port 20 and the upper flow port 21, the yarn guides 33 and 33 'are advanced. When the upper flow port 21 is blocked and the high pressure fluid is sent to the lower flow port 22 and the yarn guide 33 is reversed, the upper flow port is blocked while the injection port 20 is blocked by the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking film 23. By opening the 21 and preventing the high pressure fluid from flowing into the housing holder 11, the cylinder fluid is discharged to the exhaust port 121 through the upper flow port 21 to reciprocate the piston rod 13 back and forth. .

The piston rod 13 is configured to be inserted into the cylinder hole 111 of the housing holder 11 through the rod hole 104 of the rear housing 10 to form a cut groove 130 a part.

One end of the piston rod 13 forms a cutting groove 130 to insert the peel 335 of the yarn guide 33, and then the peel 335 of the yarn guide 33 by using the spring preventing spring 132. Is prevented from being separated from the piston rod 13, and the yarn guide 33 is inserted into the front guide hole 37 in the front guide hole 331 and the rear guide bar 38 is inserted into the rear guide hole 333. When the piston rod 13 is moved forward and backward by the front guide hole 331 and the rear guide hole 333 formed in a streamline when the front and rear movement (33), the streamlined shape of the front guide hole 331 and the rear guide hole 333 In this case, the yarn guides 33 and 33 'are inserted into the cutting groove 130 formed at one end of the piston rod 13, but the nut 335 of the yarn guide 33 flows up and down. When moving back and forth, without excessive force to move smoothly.

And the piston rod 13 is to be inserted into the cylinder hole 111 formed in the housing holder 11, one end is formed with a cutting groove 130, the peeling 335 of the yarn guide 33 to be described later And the front guide 33 is also advanced toward the cylinder in which the needle is placed when advancing to the pneumatic cylinder with the difference in the hydraulic pressure between the front and rear of the piston head 114 made through the electromagnetic conversion valve 2 around the head of the piston rod. The yarn is to be supplied, and when moving backward, the yarn guide 33 and the piston rod 13 to move backward.

Known thread telephone device is the front cover (30) diaphragm (31) yarn guide (33) ?? holder plate (34) movable cutter (35) stop cutter (36) in the order of the yarn guide (33 '), replaceable After repeated assembly by the number of yarns, the thick plate and the top cover are assembled, and there are two guide bars inside the diaphragm to guide the movement in the front and rear movement of the yarn guide 33. It is.

The yarn guides 33 and 33 'have a yarn guide hole 330 formed at one end thereof, and a curved front guide hole 331 contacting the front guide bar 37 is formed at the center thereof, and a rear guide bar is formed at the rear thereof. A rear guide hole 333 is formed in contact with 38, and the other end is formed with the pelts 335 and 335 'integrally.

The front guide hole 331 is a planetary type to prevent the yarn guide 33 from hitting the needle in the process of supplying the thread to the needle and the yarn holder in the yarn holder while the yarn guide 33 moves forward and backward. It is designed to retreat the battery by drawing a curve of.

The rear guide hole 333 is to minimize the vertical movement of the back of the butt (335,335 ') in the forward and backward movement of the yarn guide (33, 33').

In addition, when the assembling pins of the rear pin-shaped elastic pin 350 protrudes to the movable cart 35 after the yarn holder plate 34, the yarn guide plate 34 passes through the front yarn holder plate 34 and is a butt 335. ) And the cutter backward action surface 334 protrudes to the area of the yarn guide in the forward movement of the yarn guide in contact with the one side of the butt 335 of the yarn guide (35) is moving forward and the backward of the yarn guide 33 Is in contact with the cutter reverse action surface 334 of the yarn guide (33).

The yarn holder diaphragm 34 has two guide holes 341 at the center thereof so that the elastic piece 350 of the movable cutter 35 is disposed between the butt 335 of the yarn guide 33 and the cutter reverse action surface 334. Protruded into the guide to guide the movement, and the front of the holder portion 340 chamfering the front end to hold the thread so that the thread will not be cut when the moving carter 35, which has been threaded back, cut the thread Yarn holder 340 and the moving cart 35 hold the thread in front of the cutting point where the moving cart 35 and the stop cart 36 cut the thread, so that the yarn guide hole can be used for the next use even after the thread is cut. It was made to be stuck at (330).

The movable cutter 35 forms a blade groove 55 at one end and two protruding elastic pins 350 at the tile part to move back and forth when the yarn guide 33 moves back and forth. The through grooves 352 and 353 are placed in contact with the front and rear guide bars 37 and 38 to guide the direction during the forward and backward motion.

The stop cutter 36 faced the blade effective groove 351 of the movable cutter 35 to form a blade to help the cutting of the thread.

The electromagnetic switching valve hydraulic pneumatic cylinder chamber switching device according to the present invention having the configuration as described above is a high-pressure and low-pressure fluid pressurized by the high pressure suction port 101 by the electronic switching device the piston head inside the hydraulic cylinder When the high pressure fluid enters the front part and the low pressure fluid enters the back part, all the pistons are reversed by the pressure of the high pressure fluid.

In this state, in order to move the yarn guide 33 to supply the needle to the needle by the electric signal determined by the control box, it flows upward to the predetermined electromagnetic switching valve flow path blocking membrane 23 of the upper flow port 21. When the high pressure fluid is introduced into the front hydraulic pneumatic cylinder of the piston head 114 to block the orifice 21, the piston rod 13 is advanced and when the seal is not supplied, the electromagnetic valve flow path blocking membrane 23 of the injection port 20 is prevented. The inlet 20 is blocked and the upper flow port 21 is opened so that the fluid introduced into the rear pneumatic cylinder of the piston head 114 is discharged through the outlet 121 to be discharged outwards. There is no pressurized fluid in the cylinder hole, which causes the piston rod to move forward by the low pressure fluid behind the piston head.

The low pressure fluid should have sufficient pressure to move the yarn guide. This action does not require the forward and backward movement of the piston rod at one time, but may require an intermediate stop, in which case more flow paths and switching valves can be connected.

In the thread switching device, the thread is initially bitten between the yarn holder and the moving cutter, and the door is held between the yarn holder and the moving cutter until the yarn guide advances and the knitting needle pulls the yarn of the yarn guide hole. At this point you can have intermediate stops, which may require more flow paths and switching valves. After this point, the moving cutter begins to move forward in contact with the butt and forward elastic pins of the yarn guide, thus ending the forward motion. After the knitting, when the knitting yarn is replaced, another yarn guide shifts as described above, and after the knitting needle pulls the yarn, the yarn guide starts to reverse and guides the yarn into the Carter part of the moving carter. Then, the moving cart meets the resilient elastic pin and the yarn guide backward contact surface and starts to move backwards.Then, it moves further and meets with the yan holder, and holds the thread between the moving cart and the yarn holder. Complete.

By repeating this operation, the yarn may be supplied or the supply may be stopped to change the color or the sense of knitting on the knit fabric to form various patterns.

By using a fluid, a plurality of yarn guides are knitted by repeating forward and backward, so that the yarn can be exchanged at any position, which can change a lot on the knitting, and can knit various patterns as well. Compared with this, the structure is simple, there are few failures, and the repair is easy, so the operation efficiency is increased, and thus high productivity can be obtained.

Claims (6)

Diaphragm 31. A yarn telephone device comprising a yarn guide 33, a yarn holder plate 34, a movable cutter 35, and a stationary cutter 36, which supplies a thread to a needle by moving back and forth of the yarn guide 33, The rear housing 10 having a high pressure inlet 101 and a low pressure inlet 100 for sucking a low pressure fluid, and a high pressure flow path 110 and a low pressure flow path 112, which suck a high pressure fluid to a part, A housing holder 11 in which a plurality of cylinder holes 111 are formed in each flow path and a center required for the flow and stroke of the fluid in the rear housing 10, and a front housing 12 in which a plurality of flow paths and outlets are formed; A fluid guide device 1; A hydraulic pneumatic cylinder type changeover device using an electromagnetic conversion valve of a circular knitting machine, characterized in that it comprises a piston rod 13 inserted into the housing 1 and an electromagnetic switching valve 2 for controlling the flow direction of the fluid. The method of claim 1, The rear housing 10 forms a high pressure flow passage 103 in a portion thereof, and a high pressure suction inlet 101 for suctioning a high pressure fluid in the high pressure flow passage 103 and a low pressure flow passage 102 in the tile portion. 102 is assembled with a low pressure suction inlet 100 for sucking fluid of low pressure and a plurality of rod holes 104 for guiding the piston rod 13 is inserted into the tile portion is formed using the electromagnetic conversion valve of the circular knitting machine Hydraulic Pneumatic Sealing Device The method of claim 1, The housing holder 11 is located between the rear housing 10 and the front housing 12 and communicates with the high pressure passage 110 and the low pressure passage 102 in communication with the high pressure passage 103 of the rear housing 10. The flow path 112 is formed, and in another part, the cylinder hole 111 corresponding to the hole formed in the rear housing 10 is formed, and the piston rod 13 is configured to be inserted into the cylinder hole. Hydraulic pneumatic seal conversion device using an electromagnetic conversion valve of a circular knitting machine. The method of claim 3, The micro low pressure flow path 112 is configured to be assembled in contact with the low pressure flow path 102 of the rear housing 10, but the fluid supplied to the low pressure flow path 102 is based on the cylinder head 114, each cylinder hole ( Hydraulic pneumatic cylinder seal switching device using an electromagnetic conversion valve of the circular knitting machine, characterized in that the flow path is configured to send a low pressure fluid to the rear of the 111) The method of claim 1, The front housing 12 is positioned between the housing holder 11 and the electromagnetic conversion valve 2 and the high pressure flow path so that the fluid supplied to the high pressure flow path 103 communicates with the inlet 20 of the magnetostriction conversion valve 2. A pneumatic-cylindrical seal switching device using an electromagnetic conversion valve of the circular knitting machine, characterized in that the 120, the through passage 122, the exhaust port 121 is formed. The method of claim 1, The coupling groove formed in the piston rod 13 forms a cutting groove 130 at one end to insert the peel of the yarn guide and then prevents the peel of the yarn guide from being separated from the piston rod by using the spring 132. Pneumatic cylinder type thread changer using electromagnetic conversion valve of circular knitting machine