KR100318499B1 - Cis-Fumagillin, a Novel Angiogenesis Inhibitor and Anti-angiogenic Composition Containing Same - Google Patents
Cis-Fumagillin, a Novel Angiogenesis Inhibitor and Anti-angiogenic Composition Containing Same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100318499B1 KR100318499B1 KR1019990030538A KR19990030538A KR100318499B1 KR 100318499 B1 KR100318499 B1 KR 100318499B1 KR 1019990030538 A KR1019990030538 A KR 1019990030538A KR 19990030538 A KR19990030538 A KR 19990030538A KR 100318499 B1 KR100318499 B1 KR 100318499B1
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- cis
- fumaziline
- penicillium
- active fraction
- angiogenesis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
본 발명은 신생혈관 형성(angiogenesis)을 저해하는 하기 화학식 1의 신규 화합물 시스-푸마질린(cis-fumagillin) 또는 이의 에스테르화물, 이를 생산하는 신균주 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키(Penicillium janczewskii) F2641, 이 균주로부터 시스-푸마질린을 생산하고 생성배양액으로부터 시스-푸마질린을 정제하는 방법, 및 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의 에스테르화물을 함유하는 신생혈관 형성 저해 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 신규 화합물 시스-푸마질린은 신생혈관 형성에 관여하는 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2(MetAP2)에 대해 우수한 선택적 저해활성을 나타내므로 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물은 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 만성염증, 당뇨병성 망막증 또는 혈관종의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention provides a novel compound cis-fumagillin or its esterified product thereof, which inhibits angiogenesis, the new strain Penicillium janczewskii F2641, the strain which produces the same . The present invention relates to a method for producing cis-fumaziline from and purifying cis-fumaziline from the production culture, and an angiogenesis-inhibiting composition containing cis-fumaziline or its esterified product. Since the novel compound cis-fumarzyline of the present invention shows excellent selective inhibitory activity against methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP2) involved in neovascularization, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the same may be used for cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation and diabetes mellitus. It can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of sexual retinopathy or hemangioma.
Description
본 발명은 신생혈관 형성을 저해하는 신규 화합물 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의 에스테르화물, 이를 생산하는 신균주 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키(Penicillium janczewskii) F2641, 이 균주를 배양하여 시스-푸마질린을 생산하고 이 배양액으로부터 시스-푸마질린 에스테르화물을 정제하는 방법, 및 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의에스테르화물을 함유하는 신생혈관 형성 저해 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a novel compound cis- fumaziline or esterified product thereof that inhibits neovascular formation, the new strain Penicillium janczewskii F2641, which produces the same, by culturing this strain to produce cis-fumarzyline and this culture And a neovascularization inhibiting composition containing cis-fumaziline or its esterified product.
암이 치명적으로 인식되는 이유는, 고형암의 경우 의학적 진단이 가능한 크기의 원발암 덩어리보다는 숨어있는 미세한 크기의 전이암의 위협 때문이라 할 수 있다. 혈관을 따라 전이된 암은 원발암이 외과적으로 제거되었다 하더라도 조건만 갖춰지면 언제든지 새로운 기관이나 조직내에 증식하여 새로운 암을 유발할 수 있다. 따라서, 실제로 암의 치료확률이 50만 넘어도 양호한 것으로 여겨지고 있으며, 외과적 수술이나 기타 항암요법이 적용가능한 암은 그 종류나 치료시기, 또는 환자의 상태에 따라 극히 제한적일 수밖에 없다.The reason why the cancer is fatally recognized is that the solid cancer is threatened by the hidden size of the metastatic cancer rather than the primary mass of the cancer that can be diagnosed medically. Cancers that have metastasized along the blood vessels can proliferate into new organs or tissues and cause new cancers at any time, even if the primary cancer has been surgically removed. Therefore, it is considered that the treatment probability of cancer is well over 500,000, and the cancer to which surgical surgery or other chemotherapy can be applied is extremely limited depending on the type, treatment time, or the condition of the patient.
한편, 암조직이 커지기 위해서는 산소 및 영양분의 공급이 요구되며, 이러한 공급통로를 만들기 위해 신생혈관 형성(angiogenesis)이 수반된다. 또한, 이 신생혈관을 통해 암세포가 다른 조직으로 전이되므로, 암의 성장과 전이에 필수적인 신생혈관 형성 과정을 조절하는 것이 새로운 암 치료요법으로 인식되고 있다.On the other hand, the growth of cancer tissue requires oxygen and nutrient supply, and angiogenesis is involved to make such a supply passage. In addition, since cancer cells are transferred to other tissues through this neovascularization, it is recognized as a new cancer therapy to control the neovascularization process essential for cancer growth and metastasis.
1998년경 엔터메드사가 개발권을 가지고 있는 하버드 의대 포크만(Folkman) 박사의 연구결과로서 '신생혈관 형성 저해제인 엔도스태틴(endostatin)과 안지오스태틴(angiostatin)의 동물 실험결과'가 대대적으로 보도된 바 있다. 쥐를 이용한 동물 실험결과, 엔도스태틴과 안지오스태틴이 종양성장 억제능을 보여 새로운 항암제 개발의 가능성에 큰 기대를 갖게 하였다. 이들 약제는 1999년말 인체에 대한 시험이 있을 예정으로, 신생혈관 형성 저해제가 갖는 신규 항암요법으로서의 잠재력은 입증되었으나, 대량 생산방법에 있어서의 난점이 점점 드러나고 있는 실정이다.In 1998, a study by Dr. Folkman of the Harvard Medical School, which was developed by Entermed Corporation, showed the results of a large-scale study of animal tests of endostatin and angiostatin, which are neovascularization inhibitors. There is a bar. As a result of animal experiments in rats, endostatin and angiostatin showed antitumor growth ability, which raised expectations for the development of new anticancer drugs. These drugs are expected to be tested in humans at the end of 1999, and the potential for new anticancer therapies of neovascularization inhibitors has been proven, but difficulties in mass production methods are increasingly being revealed.
또한, 엔도스태틴과 안지오스태틴 이외에도 미생물이 생산하는 저분자 2차 대사산물로부터 신생혈관 형성 저해제가 발견되었는데, 그 대표적인 예가 트랜스-푸마질린이다. 이제까지 공지된 푸마질린은 아스퍼질러스(Aspergillus) 속으로부터 합성되는 트랜스형에 한정되며, 이를 모핵으로 하는 구조유사체 TNP-470(AGM-1470) 또한 강력한 신생혈관 형성 저해 효과를 보여 임상 3단계로 진입 중이다.In addition, angiogenesis inhibitors have been found from low molecular weight secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms in addition to endostatin and angiostatin. Fumaziline known to date is limited to the trans form synthesized from the genus Aspergillus , the structural analogue TNP-470 (AGM-1470), which is a parent nucleus, also shows potent angiogenesis inhibitory effects and enters the clinical stage 3 In the process.
1997년경, 상기 TNP-470 또는 합성 신생혈관 형성 저해제인 오발리신(ovalicin)과 신생혈관 형성에 관여하는 HUVEC 세포를 이용하여 저해제들이 특이적으로 결합(공유결합)하는 단백질 p67을 찾아내었으며, 이 단백질이 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2(MetAP2)임을 확인한 바 있다(문헌[Griffith, E. C. et al., 'Methionine aminopeptidase(type 2) is the common target for angiogenesis inhibitors AGM-1470 and ovalicin',Chem. Biology, vol. 4, pp. 461-471(1997); 및 Sin, N. et al., 'The anti-angiogenic agent fumagillin covalently binds and inhibits the methionine aminopeptidase, MetAP-2',Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 94, pp. 6099-6103(1997)] 참조). 이 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2는 Co++이온을 요구하는 메탈로프로테나아제(metalloproteinase)로서의 효소 역할 및 진핵생물 개시 인자 2(eukaryotic initiation factor 2(eif-2))의 인산화 저해 단백질로서의 역할 등 두 가지 기능을 갖는다. 따라서, 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2에 결합하여 그의 효소 기능은 저해하지만 eif 인산화 저해 기능에는 영향을 주지 않는 물질들이 신생혈관 형성 저해활성물질이 될 수 있을것이다. 상기 발견을 계기로 신생혈관 형성 저해의 한 작용기작이 규명되어 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2를 작용점으로 갖는 신규의 신생혈관 형성 저해제에 대한 연구가 활발해졌으며, 특히, 1998년 11월에는 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2의 결정구조가 밝혀지면서 분자 수준의 신약 설계가 가능하게 되어 신생혈관 형성 저해기능을 갖는 암치료제의 실현 가능성을 더욱 높이게 되었다(문헌[Liu, S. et al., 'Structure of human methionine aminopeptidase-2 complexed with fumagillin',Science, 282: 1324-1327(1998)] 참조).Around 1997, the protein p67 to which the inhibitors specifically bind (covalently) was found by using the TNP-470 or a synthetic angiogenesis inhibitor, ovalicin and HUVEC cells involved in angiogenesis. It has been confirmed that the protein is methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP2) (Griffith, EC et al., 'Methionine aminopeptidase (type 2) is the common target for angiogenesis inhibitors AGM-1470 and ovalicin', Chem. Biology, 4 , pp. 461-471 (1997); and Sin, N. et al., 'The anti-angiogenic agent fumagillin covalently binds and inhibits the methionine aminopeptidase, MetAP-2', Proc. Natl. Acad. , vol. 94 , pp. 6099-6103 (1997). This methionine aminopeptidase type 2 acts as an enzyme as a metalloproteinase that requires Co ++ ions and as a phosphorylation inhibitor protein of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eif-2). It has two functions. Therefore, substances that bind to methionine aminopeptidase type 2 and inhibit its enzymatic function but do not affect eif phosphorylation inhibition function may be an angiogenesis inhibitor. This discovery led to the discovery of a mechanism of action to inhibit angiogenesis, which led to an active study of novel angiogenesis inhibitors having methionine aminopeptidase type-2 as a functioning point. In particular, in November 1998, methionine aminopeptidase type As the crystal structure of -2 was revealed, it was possible to design new drugs at the molecular level, thereby increasing the feasibility of cancer therapeutics having angiogenesis inhibitory function (Liu, S. et al., 'Structure of human methionine aminopeptidase'). -2 complexed with fumagillin ', Science, 282 : 1324-1327 (1998).
이외에도 그 동안 발견되거나 합성된 신생혈관 형성 저해제로서 혈소판 인자-4(platelet factor-4, PF-4) 또는 이의 합성펩티드, 우르솔산(ursolic acid), 헤르비마이신(herbimycin) A, 연골에서 유도된 억제제(cartilage-derived inhibitor, CDI) 또는 아타노말로이드계 화합물 AP-F 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, platelet factor-4 (PF-4) or its synthetic peptides, ursolic acid, herbimycin A, cartilage-induced neovascularization inhibitors have been discovered or synthesized. Inhibitors (cartilage-derived inhibitors, CDI) or atanomaloid compounds AP-F and the like.
이와 같이, 신생혈관 형성을 억제하는 물질의 발견은 암의 성장기작을 밝히는 단서가 되고, 암의 조기진단 및 예방, 또는 치료에 응용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 신생혈관 형성과 관련된 질병인 류마티스성 관절염, 만성염증, 당뇨병성 망막증, 혈관종 등의 질병 치료에도 광범위하게 사용될 수 있어, 현재 학계 및 산업계는 이러한 기능을 갖는 신규 물질에 대한 연구개발을 계속적으로 진행시키고 있다.As such, the discovery of a substance that inhibits neovascularization is a clue to the cancer growth mechanism, and may be applied to early diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of cancer, as well as rheumatoid arthritis and chronic diseases related to neovascularization. It can be widely used in the treatment of diseases such as inflammation, diabetic retinopathy, hemangioma, etc., and academia and industry continue to research and develop new materials having this function.
이에, 본 발명자들은 페니실리움(Penisillium) 속의 신균주가, 상기한 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2와 결합하여 이의 효소 기능은 효율적으로 저해하면서 eif 인산화 저해 기능에는 거의 영향을 주지 않아 신생혈관 형성을 보다 효과적으로 저해하는 시스-푸마질린을 생산함을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that a new strain of the genus Penisillium binds to the above-described methionine aminopeptidase type 2 and effectively inhibits its enzyme function while hardly affecting the eif phosphorylation inhibitory function. The present invention has been found to produce cis-fumaziline which inhibits effectively.
본 발명의 목적은 신생혈관 형성을 저해하는 신규 화합물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide novel compounds that inhibit angiogenesis.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 신규 화합물을 생산하는 신규 미생물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel microorganism producing the novel compound.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 신규 미생물로부터 상기 신규 화합물을 생산하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the new compound from the new microorganism.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 신규 미생물의 배양액으로부터 생산된 상기 신규 화합물을 정제하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for purifying the novel compound produced from the culture medium of the novel microorganism.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 신규 화합물을 함유하는 신생혈관 형성 저해 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide angiogenesis inhibiting composition containing the novel compound.
도 1은 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 수소핵자기공명 스펙트럼을 나타낸 것이고,Figure 1 shows the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the cis-fumaziline methyl ester,
도 2는 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 탄소핵자기공명 스펙트럼을 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the cis-fumazilin methyl ester.
상기 목적에 따라, 본 발명에서는 신생혈관 형성 저해활성을 나타내는 하기 화학식 1의 신규 화합물 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용되는 에스테르화물이 제공된다:In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a novel compound cis-fumaziline or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof, which exhibits angiogenesis inhibitory activity:
화학식 1Formula 1
상기 화합물 시스-푸마질린은 분자식 C26H34O7로 나타내어지고, 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의 에스테르화물은 신생혈관 형성에 관여하는 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제-2를 작용점으로 가져 이와 공유결합함으로써 이의 효소활성을 저해하여 신생혈관 형성 저해제로 작용한다.The compound cis-fumaziline is represented by the molecular formula C 26 H 34 O 7 , cis-fumazyline or its esterified product has a methionine aminopeptidase-2 involved in the neovascularization to the point of action and covalently binds to its enzymatic activity Inhibits and acts as angiogenesis inhibitors.
시스-푸마질린의 에스테르화물로서는 시스-푸마질린 알킬에스테르를 예로 들 수 있고, 시스-푸마질린 C1-4알킬에스테르가 바람직하며, 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르가 가장 바람직하다.Examples of the esterified product of cis-fumagillin include cis-fumagillin alkyl esters, cis-fumagillin C 1-4 alkylesters are preferred, and cis-fumagilin methyl esters are most preferred.
본 발명에서는 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제-2의 저해활성으로부터 신생혈관 형성 저해활성을 측정하며, 예를 들어 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제-2에 대한 저해활성의 IC50은 약 3.0 ng/㎖로서 매우 우수한 신생혈관 형성 저해활성을 나타낸다.In the present invention, the angiogenesis inhibitory activity is measured from the inhibitory activity of methionine aminopeptidase-2. For example, the IC 50 of the inhibitory activity of the cis-fumaziline methyl ester of methionine aminopeptidase-2 is about 3.0 ng / ml. It shows very good neovascularization inhibitory activity.
또한, 본 발명의 시스-푸마질린계 화합물을 바람직하게는 안정한 에스테르화물, 예를 들어 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 형태로 배양액으로부터 분리정제한 다음, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체와 함께 상기 화합물을 유효성분으로서 혼합하여 신생혈관 형성 저해 조성물을 제조할 수 있다. 이 조성물은 통상적으로 사용되는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 활택제, 향미제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법에 의해 정제, 캅셀제, 산제, 과립제, 현탁제, 유화제, 시럽제, 액제 또는 비경구 투여용 제제와 같은 단위 투여형 또는 수회 투여형 약제학적 제제로 제형화할 수 있다.In addition, the cis-fumazyline-based compound of the present invention is preferably separated and purified from the culture medium in the form of a stable esterified product, for example, cis-fumazyline methyl ester, and then the compound is effectively used together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. It can be mixed as a component to prepare an angiogenesis inhibiting composition. The composition may further include conventionally used excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, lubricants, flavoring agents and the like, and may be tablets, capsules, powders, granules, suspensions, emulsifiers, syrups, solutions or by conventional methods or It may be formulated in unit dosage forms or multiple dosage forms of pharmaceutical preparations, such as preparations for parenteral administration.
본 발명의 시스-푸마질린계 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 본 발명의 신생혈관 형성 저해 조성물은 목적하는 바에 따라 비경구투여하거나 경구투여할 수 있으며, 시스-푸마질린계 화합물로서 하루에 체중 1㎏당 1 내지 50mg, 바람직하게는 10 내지 15mg, 더욱 바람직하게는 12 내지 13mg의 양을 1 내지 수회에 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 특정 환자에 대한 투여용량 수준은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여 방법, 배설율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다.Angiogenesis-inhibiting composition of the present invention containing the cis-fujimaline-based compound of the present invention as an active ingredient can be parenterally or orally administered as desired. The amount of 1 to 50 mg, preferably 10 to 15 mg, more preferably 12 to 13 mg per sugar can be administered in one to several doses. Dosage levels for a particular patient may vary depending on the patient's weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, rate of excretion, severity of the disease, and the like.
본 발명에서는 또한 시스-푸마질린을 생산하는 신균주 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키(Penicillium janczewskii) F2641이 제공된다. 공지된 트랜스-푸마질린은 아스퍼질러스 속으로부터 생산되는 반면, 본 발명의 시스-푸마질린은 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 종으로부터 생산되고 트랜스-푸마질린으로부터 화학적으로 합성될 수도 없으므로 트랜스-푸마질린과는 확실히 구분된다. MEA(malt extract agar; 맥아 추출물 20g, 펩톤 1.0g, 글루코즈 20g, 아가 20g 및 증류수 1,000ml) 평판배지 상에서배양된 본 발명의 균주 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 현미경 관찰에 의한 분류학적 특징을 하기 표 1에 나타내었으며, 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641은 생명공학연구소 유전자은행(KCTC)에 1999년 6월 14일자로 기탁번호 제 KCTC 0636BP 호로 기탁되어 있다.Also provided in the present invention is a new strain Penicillium janczewskii F2641 which produces cis- fumazilin. Known trans-fumazilins are produced from the genus Aspergillus, whereas cis-fumazilins of the present invention are produced from penicillium xanthoskis species and cannot be synthesized chemically from trans-fumazilins, so It is clearly distinguished. The taxonomic characteristics of the strain Penicillium xantzwiskey F2641 of the present invention cultured on MEA (malt extract agar; malt extract 20 g, peptone 1.0 g, glucose 20 g, agar 20 g and distilled water 1,000 ml) plate medium are shown in the following table. 1, Penicillium Zantz Whiskey F2641 has been deposited with Accession No. KCTC 0636BP dated June 14, 1999 to the Institute of Biotechnology Gene Bank (KCTC).
페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641을 배양하여 시스-푸마질린 또는 이의 에스테르화물을 생산하기 위해서는, 종균배지, 예를 들어, YM 배지(효모 추출물 0.3, 맥아 추출물 0.3, 덱스트로즈 1및 펩톤 0.5)에 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 균총을 접종하고 24 내지 26℃에서 3 내지 5일동안 종균배양한 후, 종균배양액을 생산배지, 예를 들어, 말토즈 0.5-1.2, 가용성 전분 1.0-2.0, 면실분말 0.5-1.5, 옥수수침지 고형물 0.3-1.5, NZ-아민 0.5및 알로포사이트 0.2-3.0로 구성된 배지에 접종하여 24 내지 26℃에서 4 내지 6일동안 본 배양을 실시한다. 본배양시는 적절한 크기의 발효조를 선택하여 공기의 공급량과 교반속도를 최적배양조건으로 유지한다.To cultivate penicillium xant whiskey F2641 to produce cis-fumaziline or its esterified product, it is necessary to use a peniche in a spawning medium such as YM medium (yeast extract 0.3, malt extract 0.3, dextrose 1 and peptone 0.5). After inoculating the bacteriophage of Silium Zanzi whiskey F2641 and spawning for 3 to 5 days at 24 to 26 ° C., the seed culture is produced, for example, maltose 0.5-1.2, soluble starch 1.0-2.0, cottonseed powder 0.5 Incubate in medium consisting of -1.5, corn immersion solids 0.3-1.5, NZ-amine 0.5 and allofosite 0.2-3.0 to carry out this culture for 4-6 days at 24-26 ° C. In this culture, fermentation tanks of appropriate size are selected to maintain the air supply and the stirring speed at the optimum culture conditions.
본 발명에서는 또한 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 배양액으로부터 시스-푸마질린계 화합물을 분리정제하는 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 방법은 구체적으로 다음의 단계들을 포함한다. 우선, 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 배양액을 필터로 감압여과하여 균체와 배양상등액으로 나누고 각각을 아세톤과 에틸아세테이트로 추출한다. 균체 추출액을 감압농축하여 수용액 상태로 만든 후 이를 다시 에틸아세테이트로 추출하여 배양상등액의 에틸아세테이트 추출물과 함께 감압농축하고 건조시킨다. 이 용매추출물을 3:97 내지 10:90 (v/v)의 메탄올/클로로포름 혼합액을 용출액으로 사용하는 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피로 분리시킨 후, 분리된 활성물질을 50:50 내지 100:0 (v/v)의 메탄올/증류수 혼합액을 용출액으로 사용하는 칼럼 크로마토그래피, 예를 들어 ODS 칼럼 크로마토그래피로 분리시켜 부분정제된 활성물질을 얻는다. 그 후, 부분정제된 활성물질을 60:40 내지 80:20 (v/v)의 시안화메틸/증류수 혼합액을 용출액으로 사용하는 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)로 분리하여 순수한 시스-푸마질린을 분리정제한다. 바람직하게는, 활성 물질의 분리능을 높이기 위하여 디아조메탄으로 상기 부분정제된 활성물질 말단의 카복실기를 메틸화시키고 박막 크로마토그래피로 몇가지의 분획으로 나눈 후 가장 좋은 활성을 보이는 분획을 선택하여 최종적으로 HPLC할 수 있다. 본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 순수한 시스-푸마질린을 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 발효액 1ℓ당 0.86mg의 수율로 얻을 수 있다.The present invention also provides a method for isolating and purifying cis-fumazyline-based compounds from the culture solution of penicillium xanthoskis F2641. The method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps. First, the culture solution of Penicillium xantzwiskey F2641 was filtered under reduced pressure with a filter and divided into cells and culture supernatant, and each was extracted with acetone and ethyl acetate. The cell extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to make an aqueous solution, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated under reduced pressure with ethyl acetate extract of the culture supernatant, and dried. The solvent extract was separated by silica gel column chromatography using a methanol / chloroform mixture of 3:97 to 10:90 (v / v) as an eluent, and then the active substance was separated from 50:50 to 100: 0 (v / v). The methanol / distilled water mixture of v) is separated by column chromatography using eluent, for example ODS column chromatography, to obtain a partially purified active substance. Subsequently, the partially purified active material is separated by liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a 60:40 to 80:20 (v / v) methyl cyanide / distilled water mixture as an eluent to separate and purify pure cis-fumarzyline. . Preferably, in order to increase the resolution of the active substance, the carboxyl group at the terminal of the active substance partially purified with diazomethane is methylated, divided into several fractions by thin layer chromatography, and the fraction showing the best activity is finally selected and purified by HPLC. Can be. According to the method of the present invention, pure cis-fumaziline can be obtained in a yield of 0.86 mg per liter of fermentation broth of penicillium xanthosky F2641.
이하 본 발명의 구체적인 구성과 작용을 실시예를 들어 설명하지만 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에만 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the following Examples.
실시예 1: 생산균주의 선발Example 1 Selection of Production Strains
대한민국 대전일원 및 강원도 산지에서 채취한 토양 1g에 멸균액(6효모 추출물, 0.01MgSO4-7H2O 및 0.02트윈 80) 10ml를 첨가 현탁한 후 블렌더(blender)를 사용하여 30초 동안 갈아서 45℃에서 15분간 진탕배양하였다. 이를 멸균증류수로 순차적으로 희석하여 분리용 배지에 도말하고 27℃에서 4주간 배양하였다. 이때 분리용 배지로서 Starch-Nitrate Agar 배지(문헌[Kuster, E and S. T. Williams, 'Selection of media for isolation of Streptomyces',Nature, 202: 928-929(1964)] 참조) 및 HV Agar 배지(문헌[Hayakawa, M and H. Nonomura, 'Humic acid-vitamine agar, a new medium for the seletive isolation of soil Actinomycetes'.J. Ferment. Technol., 65(5): 501-509(1987)] 참조)를 사용하였으며, 이들의 조성은 다음과 같다; Starch-Nitrate Agar 배지(pH 7.0) - 전분 10g, KNO32g, NaCl 2g, K2HPO42g, 카사미노산(casamino acid) 0.3g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.01g, CaCO30.02g, 사이클로헥시미드 50mg, 니스태틴(nystatin) 50mg, 아가 20g 및 증류수 1ℓ; 및 HV agar 배지(pH 7.2) - 흄산(humic acid) 1g, Na2HPO40.05g, KCl 1.7g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.05g, FeSO4·7H2O 0.01g, CaCO30.02g, 티아민 0.5mg, 리보플라빈 0.5mg, 니아신(niacin) 0.5mg, 피리독살-HCl 0.5mg, 이노시톨 0.5mg, Ca-판토테네이트(pantothenate) 0.5mg,p-벤조산 0.5mg, 비오틴 0.25mg, 사이클로헥시미드 50mg, 니스태틴 50mg, 아가 20g 및 증류수 1ℓ. 배양 후 단일 콜로니를 분리하여이들 중에 MetAP2 저해활성을 보이는 미생물군에서 F2641로 명명된 균주를 분리하고, 존 아이. 피트(John I. Pitt)의 방법(문헌[John I. Pitt, 'A Laboratory Guide to CommonPenicilliumSpecies', ISBN 0-643-03949-X(1985), Published by CSIRO(Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization), Division of Food Research(소재지: PO Box 52, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113, Australia)] 참조)에 따라 균학적 연구를 수행하였다. 분리된 균주를 동정하기 위해 CYA 배지(K2HPO41.0g, 크자펙(Czapek) 농축물 10ml(NaNO330g, KCl 5g, MgSO4·7H2O 5g, FeSO4·7H2O 0.1g 및 증류수 100ml), 효모 추출물 5.0g, 수크로즈 30g, 아가(agar) 15g 및 증류수 1,000 ml); MEA 배지(맥아 추출물 20g, 펩톤 1.0g, 글루코즈 20g, 아가 20g 및 증류수 1,000ml); G25N 배지(K2HPO40.75g, 크자펙 농축물 7.5ml, 효모 추출물 3.7g, 글리세롤 250g, 아가 12g 및 증류수 750ml); 및 CzA 배지(크자펙 농축물 10ml, 수크로즈 30g 및 아가 15g)에 접종하여 각각을 25 내지 29℃에서 7 내지 14일간 배양하면서 관찰한 결과, 콜로니들은 하기 표 2와 같은 특성들을 나타내었다.10 ml of sterile liquid (6 yeast extract, 0.01MgSO 4 -7H 2 O and 0.02 twin 80) was added to 1 g of soil collected from Daejeon and Gangwon-do, Korea, and then ground for 30 seconds using a blender. Shake incubation for 15 minutes at. This was sequentially diluted with sterile distilled water, plated in a separation medium, and incubated at 27 ° C. for 4 weeks. In this case, Starch-Nitrate Agar medium (Kuster, E and ST Williams, 'Selection of media for isolation of Streptomyces', Nature, 202 : 928-929 (1964)) and HV Agar medium (see Hayakawa, M and H. Nonomura, 'Humic acid-vitamine agar, a new medium for the seletive isolation of soil Actinomycetes'.J. Ferment.Technol., 65 (5) : 501-509 (1987)]. The composition thereof is as follows; Starch-Nitrate Agar medium (pH 7.0)-starch 10g, KNO 3 2g, NaCl 2g, K 2 HPO 4 2g, casamino acid 0.3g, MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O 0.01g, CaCO 3 0.02g, cyclo 50 mg heximide, 50 mg nystatin, 20 g agar and 1 liter of distilled water; And HV agar medium (pH 7.2)-1 g of humic acid, 0.05 g of Na 2 HPO 4 , 1.7 g of KCl, 0.05 g of MgSO 4 · 7H 2 O, 0.01 g of FeSO 4 · 7H 2 O, 0.02 g of CaCO 3 , Thiamine 0.5mg, Riboflavin 0.5mg, Niacin 0.5mg, Pyridoxal-HCl 0.5mg, Inositol 0.5mg, Ca-pantothenate 0.5mg, P -benzoic acid 0.5mg, Biotin 0.25mg, Cyclohex 50 mg of mead, 50 mg of nystatin, 20 g of agar and 1 liter of distilled water. After incubation, a single colony was isolated to isolate a strain named F2641 from the group of microorganisms showing MetAP2 inhibitory activity, and John Eye. John I. Pitt's method (John I. Pitt, 'A Laboratory Guide to Common Penicillium Species', ISBN 0-643-03949-X (1985), Published by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) , Division of Food Research (located in PO Box 52, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia). To identify isolated strains, CYA medium (1.0 g K 2 HPO 4 , 10 ml Czapek concentrate (NaNO 3 30 g, KCl 5 g, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 5 g, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 0.1 g and 100 ml of distilled water), 5.0 g of yeast extract, 30 g of sucrose, 15 g of agar and 1,000 ml of distilled water); MEA medium (20 g malt extract, 1.0 g peptone, 20 g glucose, 20 g agar and 1,000 ml distilled water); G25N medium (0.75 g K 2 HPO 4 , 7.5 ml Xzapec concentrate, 3.7 g yeast extract, 250 g glycerol, 12 g agar and 750 ml distilled water); And inoculated in CzA medium (10 ml of Xzapec concentrate, 30 g of sucrose and 15 g of agar) and observed for 7 to 14 days of incubation at 25 to 29 ° C., respectively, and the colonies exhibited the characteristics shown in Table 2 below.
또한, 균주를 현미경으로 관찰하여 상기 표 1과 같은 미생물학적 특징들을 확인하였으며, 이러한 결과로부터 F2641 균주는 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 종임이 판명되었다.In addition, the strain was observed under a microscope to confirm microbiological characteristics as shown in Table 1, and from these results, the F2641 strain was found to be the penicillium zantzwhiskey species.
본 발명자들은 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641을 생명공학연구소 유전자은행에 1999년 6월 14일자로 기탁번호 제 KCTC 0636BP 호로 기탁하였다.The present inventors deposited Penicillium Zantz Whiskey F2641 with the Accession No. KCTC 0636BP dated June 14, 1999 to the Gene Technology Bank.
실시예 2: 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641이 생산하는 신생혈관 형성 저해물질의 분리 및 정제Example 2 Isolation and Purification of Angiogenesis Inhibitors Produced by Penicillium Zantz Whiskey F2641
(단계 1) 균주의 배양(Step 1) Cultivation of Strains
PDA 배지(potato dextrose agar; 감자 혼화물 20, 덱스트로즈 2및 아가 1.5)에서 생육된 F2641 균주를 YM 배지(효모 추출물 0.3, 맥아 추출물 0.3, 덱스트로즈 1및 펩톤 0.5)에 접종하고 25℃에서 4일동안 종균배양한 후, 종균배양액을 3(v/v)의 농도로 생산배지(말토즈 0.5-1.2, 수용성 전분 1.0-2.0, 면실분말 0.5-1.5, 옥수수침지 고형물 0.3-1.5, NZ-아민 0.5및 알로포사이트 0.2-3.0)에 접종하여 25℃에서 배양하였다. 이때, 5ℓ 플라스크에 1.5ℓ의 배지를 담아 5일동안 배양하고,동일 조성의 배지 8ℓ를 이용하여 14ℓ의 발효조에서 5일동안 배양하였다. 이때, 분당 4ℓ의 통기량을 유지하고, 교반속도는 편평한 블레이드 임펠러로 400rpm의 속도를 유지하였다.F2641 strains grown in PDA medium (potato dextrose agar; potato blend 20, dextrose 2 and agar 1.5) were inoculated in YM medium (yeast extract 0.3, malt extract 0.3, dextrose 1 and peptone 0.5) and incubated at 25 ° C. After 4 days of spawning, the spawning medium was produced at a concentration of 3 (v / v) (maltose 0.5-1.2, water-soluble starch 1.0-2.0, cottonseed powder 0.5-1.5, corn steep solid 0.3-1.5, NZ). Inoculated in 0.5 amine and allophosite 0.2-3.0) and incubated at 25 ° C. At this time, 1.5 liters of medium in a 5 L flask was incubated for 5 days, and cultured for 5 days in a fermenter of 14 L using 8 liters of the same composition. At this time, aeration rate of 4 L per minute was maintained, and the stirring speed was maintained at a speed of 400 rpm with a flat blade impeller.
(단계 2) 신생혈관 형성 저해물질의 분리 및 정제(Step 2) Isolation and Purification of Angiogenesis Inhibitors
(단계 1)에서 얻은 페니실리움 잔쯔위스키 F2641의 배양액 8ℓ를 와트만(Whatman) No. 1 필터로 감압여과하여, 균체와 배양상등액으로 나누고 각각을 8ℓ의 아세톤과 에틸아세테이트로 추출하였다. 균체 추출액을 감압농축하여 수용액 상태로 만든 후 이를 다시 에틸아세테이트로 추출하여 배양상등액의 에틸아세테이트 추출물과 함께 감압농축하고 건조시켰다. 이 용매추출된 활성물질을 메탄올 농도 3 내지 10의 메탄올/클로로포름 혼합액을 용출액으로 사용하는 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피(칼럼: 키에젤겔(Kieselgel) 60(머크(Merck)사제, 230 내지 400 메쉬))로 분리시켜 용출된 분획을 활성물질로서 분리하였다. 분리된 활성물질을 메탄올 농도 50 내지 100의 메탄올/증류수 혼합액을 용출액으로 사용하는 칼럼 크로마토그래피(칼럼: 리크로프레프(Lichroprep) RP-18(등록상표, 머크사제, 40 내지 63 ㎛))로 분리시켜 메탄올 농도 75 내지 80에서 부분정제된 활성물질을 얻었다. 이어, 이 활성물질의 말단 카복실기를 디아조메탄으로 메틸화시켜 실리카 박막 크로마토그래피(이동상: 5MeOH/CHCl3)에 의해 몇가지 분획으로 나눈 후 각 분획을 20MeOH/CHCl3에 녹여 MetAP2 저해활성을 조사(하기 실시예 4에 기재된 방법 참조)하여 가장 좋은 활성을 보이는 분획을 선택하고, HPLC(전개용매: 70시안화메탄/증류수, 칼럼: 페노메넥스(Phenomenex)사의 울트라카브(ultracarb) 10 ODS(250 x 21.2 mm))를 실시하여 신생혈관 형성을 저해하는 순수한 화합물을 분리하고, 구조분석을 통해 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르임을 확인하였다. 이때, 최종적으로 얻어진 순수한 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 수율은 배양액 1ℓ당 0.86 mg이었다.Penicillium Zantz Whiskey obtained in (Step 1) Eight liters of the culture medium of F2641 was prepared by Whatman No. Filtration under reduced pressure with one filter, the cells and the culture supernatant were separated and extracted with 8 L of acetone and ethyl acetate. The cell extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to make an aqueous solution, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate and concentrated under reduced pressure with ethyl acetate extract of the culture supernatant and dried. The solvent extracted active material was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (column: Kieselgel 60 (manufactured by Merck, 230-400 mesh)) using a methanol / chloroform mixture having a methanol concentration of 3 to 10 as an eluent. The eluted fraction was separated as an active material. The separated active substance was separated by column chromatography (column: Lichroprep RP-18 (registered trademark, manufactured by Merck, 40-63 μm)) using a methanol / distilled water mixture having a methanol concentration of 50 to 100 as an eluent. To obtain a partially purified active material at a methanol concentration of 75 to 80. Subsequently, the terminal carboxyl group of this active material was methylated with diazomethane, followed by silica thin layer chromatography (mobile phase: 5MeOH / CHCl).3) Divided into several fractions, and then divided into 20MeOH / CHCl.3Was dissolved in the solution to investigate MetAP2 inhibitory activity (see the method described in Example 4 below), and the fraction showing the best activity was selected. (Ultracarb) 10 ODS (250 x 21.2 mm) was carried out to isolate the pure compound that inhibits neovascularization, and structural analysis confirmed that it is cis-fumagilin methyl ester. At this time, the yield of the finally obtained pure cis-fumarzyline methyl ester was 0.86 mg per 1 liter of culture.
실시예 3: 신생혈관 형성 저해물질의 구조분석Example 3: Structure analysis of angiogenesis inhibitors
상기 실시예 2에서 분리정제된 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 구조를 결정하기 위하여, 분자량 및 핵자기공명(NMR) 분석을 수행하였다.In order to determine the structure of the cis-fumazyline methyl ester separated and purified in Example 2, molecular weight and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis was performed.
(1) 분자량 분석(1) molecular weight analysis
질량분석기(VG70-SEQ mass spectrometry)를 이용하여 고해상도 질량분석을 행한 결과, 분리 정제된 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르의 분자량은 472이고 분자식은 C27H36O7인 것으로 판명되었다.As a result of high resolution mass spectrometry using a mass spectrometer (VG70-SEQ mass spectrometry), it was found that the molecular weight of the separated and purified cis-fumarzyline methyl ester was 472 and the molecular formula was C 27 H 36 O 7 .
(2) 핵자기공명(NMR) 분석(2) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르 5mg을 CD3OD에 녹여 5mm NMR 튜브에 넣고 브루커(Brucker) AMX 500기종으로 NMR 분석을 행하였으며,1H-NMR은 300 MHz로,13C-NMR은 75 MHz로 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도 1 및 2에 도시하였으며, 이로부터 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르가 화학식 2와 같은 구조를 가진 것으로 판명되었다.5 mg of cis-fumaziline methyl ester was dissolved in CD 3 OD, placed in a 5 mm NMR tube, and subjected to NMR analysis with a Bruker AMX 500. 1 H-NMR was 300 MHz and 13 C-NMR was 75 MHz. Measured. The results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, from which it was found that the cis-fumazilin methyl ester has the same structure as in Chemical Formula 2.
실시예 4: 신생혈관 형성 저해활성 검정Example 4: Angiogenesis Inhibitory Activity Assay
상기 실시예 2에서 분리정제된 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르 및 기존의 트랜스-푸마질린을 사용하여 인간 MetAP2, 효모 MetAP1 및 A172 글리오마(glioma) 세포 저해활성을 측정하였다(문헌[W. T. Lowther et al.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. vol. 95, pp12153-12157(October, 1998); 및 S. A. Cohen and D. P. Michaud,Analytical Biochemistry, 211, pp279-289(1993)]; 및 미국 세인트루이스 대학의 Y. H. Chang 박사(소재지: 1402 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis MO 63104, USA)의 방법 참조).Cis-fumarzyline methyl ester and conventional trans-fumarzyline isolated in Example 2 were used to measure human MetAP2, yeast MetAP1 and A172 glioma cell inhibitory activity (WT Lowther et al. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol. 95 , pp12153-12157 (October, 1998); and SA Cohen and DP Michaud, Analytical Biochemistry, 211 , pp 279-289 (1993); and YH Chang, Ph.D., University of St. Louis, USA (Location: 1402 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis MO 63104, USA).
먼저, 인간 MetAP2 및 효모 MetAP1에 있어서, 효소(MetAP1 또는 MetAP2)를 기질인 노르루신(norleucine)-Ala-Ala-Glu-Glu과 함께 다양한 농도의 푸마질린(시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르 또는 트랜스-푸마질린)으로 2분간 30℃에서 예비인큐베이션(preincubation)하였다. 이어, 효소 0.05㎍, 기질 4mM, 헤페스(Hepes) 50mM, KCl 50mM 및 CoCl21mM로 이루어진 pH 7.5의 혼합물 15㎕씩을 다양한 농도의 푸마질린으로 10분간 30℃에서 인큐베이션한 후, EDTA를 첨가하여 반응을 정지시켰다. 반응이 완료된 후, AccQ-Fluor 시약 키트(워터스(Waters)사제)를 사용하여 효소에 대한 저해활성을 측정하였다. N-말단 노르루신의 제거 정도는 휴렛 팩커드(Hewlett Packard) HP3D모세관 전기영동 시스템상의 교질성 동전기(micellar electrokinetic) 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 측정된 나머지 펩타이드의 양에 의해 결정되었다.First, in human MetAP2 and yeast MetAP1, enzymes (MetAP1 or MetAP2) are used as substrates of norleucine-Ala-Ala-Glu-Glu at various concentrations of fumarziline (cis-fumarizin methylester or trans-fuma). Gilin) for 2 minutes preincubation (preincubation) at 30 ℃. Subsequently, 15 µl of a mixture of pH 7.5 consisting of 0.05 µg of enzyme, 4 mM of substrate, 50 mM of Hepes, 50 mM of KCl, and 1 mM of CoCl 2 was incubated at 30 ° C. for 10 minutes with various concentrations of fumigillin, and then EDTA was added thereto. The reaction was stopped. After the reaction was completed, the inhibitory activity against the enzyme was measured using an AccQ-Fluor reagent kit (manufactured by Waters). The degree of removal of N-terminal norleucine was determined by the amount of remaining peptide measured using micellar electrokinetic chromatography on Hewlett Packard HP 3D capillary electrophoresis system.
이어, A172 글리오마 세포에 있어서, 세포주를 콜라겐이 코팅되어 있는 마이크로티터 플레이트(microtiter plate)에 넣고, 24시간동안 배양한 후 다양한 농도의 푸마질린으로 처리하여 글리오마 세포의 증식 억제 효과를 측정하였다. 실험결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.Subsequently, in A172 glycoma cells, the cell line was placed in a collagen-coated microtiter plate, incubated for 24 hours, and treated with various concentrations of fumigillin to measure the growth inhibition effect of the glycoma cells. . The experimental results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 표 3으로부터, 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르가 트랜스-푸마질린에 비해 MetAP2 저해효과는 높은 반면 MetAP1 저해효과는 현저히 낮아 저해활성의 특이성이 우수하며, 종양 세포(글리오마 세포)의 성장 저지 효과 또한 높음을 알 수 있다.From Table 3 above, cis-fumaziline methyl ester has a higher MetAP2 inhibitory effect than the trans-fumazilin, while MetAP1 inhibitory effect is significantly lower, which is superior to the specificity of the inhibitory activity, and also inhibits the growth of tumor cells (glioma cells). It can be seen that high.
실시예 5: 신생혈관 형성 저해물질의 급성독성시험Example 5: Acute toxicity test of angiogenesis inhibitors
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르에 대해서 체중 25g 정도의 5주령 ddy 마우스(대한실험동물협회)를 대상으로 급성독성 시험을 수행하였다. 먼저 시험물질(시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르)을 멸균증류수와 혼합하여 투여직전에 조제하였으며, 대조군으로는 멸균증류수를 사용하였다. 약 3시간 절식시킨 시험계에 대하여 경구 투여용 존데를 이용하여 시험물질을 강제 투여하였다. 투여 당일은 투여 후 1시간에서 6시간까지 매시간, 투여 익일부터 14일까지는 매일 1회씩 일반 상태의 변화, 중독 증상 및 사망 동물의 유무를 관찰하였다. 관찰기간 종료후, CO2마취하에 방열치사시켜 내부 장기의 육안적 이상 유무를 상세히 관찰하였다. 그 결과 이 화합물을 1회 100mg까지 투여하고 14일 동안 지속적으로 관찰하여도 커다란 독성이 없음을 확인하였다.The acute toxicity test was performed on 5 weeks old ddy mice (Korean Association of Experimental Animals) weighing about 25 g for cis-fumigillin methyl ester. First, a test substance (cis-fumarzyline methyl ester) was mixed with sterile distilled water and prepared immediately before administration. Sterile distilled water was used as a control. The test substance was forcibly administered to the test system fasted for about 3 hours by using oral administration for sonde. On the day of administration, changes in general condition, symptoms of poisoning and the presence of dead animals were observed every hour from 1 hour to 6 hours after administration and once daily from the next day of administration to 14 days. After the end of the observation period, heat dissipation under CO 2 anesthesia was performed to observe the visual abnormality of internal organs in detail. As a result, even when the compound was administered up to 100 mg once and continuously observed for 14 days, it was confirmed that there was no great toxicity.
제제예Formulation example
다음의 제제예는 본 발명에 따른 시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르가 유효성분으로 함유된 항암제의 제제화를 위한 일례이다. 본 발명에 따른 항암제가 다음의 제제예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.The following formulation example is an example for formulation of the anticancer agent which contains the cis-fumarzyline methyl ester which concerns on this invention as an active ingredient. The anticancer agent according to the present invention is not limited by the following formulation example.
제제예 1: 경구투여용 정제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Tablet for Oral Administration
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르를 유효약물로 하여 다음과 같은 조성물을 만든 후 통상의 방법으로 경구투여용 정제를 제조하였다.Oral administration tablets were prepared according to a conventional method after the following composition was prepared using cis-fumarzyline methyl ester as an effective drug.
성 분ingredient 함 량content
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르 100 mgCis-fumazillin methyl ester 100 mg
경질 무수규산 10 mg10 mg of hard silicic anhydride
미세결정 셀룰로오즈 190 mgMicrocrystalline Cellulose 190 mg
스테아르산마그네슘 5 mgMagnesium stearate 5 mg
전분글리콘산나트륨 60 mgSodium starch glycolate 60 mg
무수인산일수소칼슘 135 mgCalcium monohydrogen phosphate 135 mg
제제예 2: 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 2: Preparation of Injection
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르를 유효약물로 하여 다음과 같은 조성물을 만든 후 통상의 방법으로 주사제를 제조하였다.Injectables were prepared according to a conventional method after the following composition was prepared using cis-fumarzyline methyl ester as an effective drug.
성 분ingredient 함 량content
시스-푸마질린 메틸에스테르 100 mgCis-fumazillin methyl ester 100 mg
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
Na2HPO4·12H2O 26 mg Na 2 HPO 4 · 12H 2 O 26 mg
증류수 2,974 mgDistilled water 2,974 mg
본 발명의 시스-푸마질린계 화합물은 메티오닌 아미노펩티다아제 타입-2(MetAP2)에 대한 선택적 저해활성이 우수하고, 이로 인해 신생혈관 형성에 대한저해활성이 우수하므로 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물은 암, 류마티스성 관절염, 만성염증, 당뇨병성 망막증 및 혈관종 등의 질병 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The cis-fumarzyline-based compound of the present invention is excellent in selective inhibitory activity against methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP2), and thus excellent in inhibitory activity on neovascularization, and thus the pharmaceutical composition comprising the same is anticancer and rheumatoid. It can be usefully used to treat diseases such as arthritis, chronic inflammation, diabetic retinopathy and hemangioma.
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