KR100311421B1 - Water supply apparatus for crop cultivation - Google Patents

Water supply apparatus for crop cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100311421B1
KR100311421B1 KR1019980057420A KR19980057420A KR100311421B1 KR 100311421 B1 KR100311421 B1 KR 100311421B1 KR 1019980057420 A KR1019980057420 A KR 1019980057420A KR 19980057420 A KR19980057420 A KR 19980057420A KR 100311421 B1 KR100311421 B1 KR 100311421B1
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South Korea
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water
crops
supply
pipe
distribution
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KR1019980057420A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990024224A (en
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김명옥
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김명옥
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for supply water directly to only roots of the crops without soaking leaves from the lower surface of a nursery box is provided which increases the yield of the crops without damaging the crops, reduces the manpower and the cost of production. CONSTITUTION: The water supply apparatus comprises: distributing pipes(10,10') horizontally connected at regular intervals from a supply pipe(50) attached with a filter(52) and having a plurality of holes(12); an absorbing layer(20) arranged at the upper part of the distributing pipes, fixed by both distributing pipes at its both ends and made of material having good water absorbancy; a waterproof layer(30) attached at the lower part of the absorbing layer and the distributing pipes; a frame(40) for supporting the distributing pipe and waterproof layer; and a nursery box(60) arranged at the upper part of the absorbing layer and made of a wire mesh.

Description

작물재배용 물 공급장치Crop Water Supply

본 발명은 육모상자에 수분을 공급하는 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 육모상자의 하부로부터 물이 흡수되는 방식으로서 각종 작물이 성장할 수 있는 수분을 일정하게 공급할 수 있는 특징을 가지는 작물재배용 물 공급장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for supplying water to the hair growth box, and more particularly, to a water cultivation device for crop cultivation having a characteristic of constantly supplying water for growing various crops as a method of absorbing water from the bottom of the hair growth box. will be.

통상적으로, 내부에 흙을 채우고 모종을 심을 수 있는 육모상자에 있어서, 모종이 성장할 수 있는 수분을 공급하기 위한 종래의 방법으로는, 육모상자 위에 물 공급관들을 설치하고 상기 물 공급관의 하측에 분사노즐 및 분사구멍을 설치하여 주기적으로 물을 분사하게 된다. 그러나 상기와 같은 종래방식은 주기적인 시간에 맞춰 물을 공급시켜주고 단절시켜야 하는데, 공급되는 물의 량이 많거나 적게 되면 식물의 성장에 악영향을 줄 수 있게 되므로 물을 공급하는 과정이 까다롭다. 그리고, 위에서 분사되는 물은 항상 모종의 잎과 줄기를 적시게 되어 쉽게 시들거나 부분적으로 썩는 경우가 발생될 수 있으며 또한, 육모상자 내부의 흙에서 물이 쉽게 빠지지 않고 고여 있게 되면 모종의 뿌리가 썩어 모종이 죽게 된다.In general, in a hair growing box which fills soil with soil and can plant seedlings, a conventional method for supplying moisture for growing seedlings may include installing a water supply pipe on the hair growth box and spraying nozzles under the water supply pipe. And spray holes to periodically spray water. However, the conventional method as described above is to supply water and cut off at regular times, and the amount of water supplied is difficult to supply water because a large amount or a low amount of water can adversely affect the growth of the plant. In addition, the water sprayed from the above always wets the leaves and stems of the seedlings, so that it may easily wither or partially decay. Also, when the water does not easily fall out from the soil inside the nursery box, the roots of the seedlings decay. Seedlings die.

이와 같이 작물이 성장하는 과정에서 물의 공급량 및 주기시간이 맞지 않으면 작물에 치명적인 손실을 가져올 수 있기 때문에 작물 재배자는 항상 긴장된 상태로 주의를 기울여야만 한다. 이로서 작물에 물을 공급시켜 주기 위한 인력이 낭비되며 따라서 작물의 생산단가를 높이는 원인이 된다.In this way, crop growers should always be tense and careful because crops can cause fatal losses if the water supply and cycle time are not matched. This wastes manpower for supplying water to crops, thus increasing the production cost of crops.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 주기적으로 물을 공급시켜 주지 않고도 항상 일정한 수분을 공급할 수 있는 작물재배용 물 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water planting apparatus for crop cultivation capable of supplying constant moisture at all times without periodically supplying water.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 작물에 물을 공급함에 있어서 잎에 물을 적시지 않고 뿌리부분에만 물을 공급할 수 있는 작물재배용 물 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a water supply device for crop cultivation capable of supplying water only to the root portion of the crop without watering the leaves.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 작물에 물을 공급하기 위한 인력이 필요 없이 작물을 재배할 수 있는 작물재배용 물 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation water supply apparatus capable of cultivating crops without the need for manpower to supply water to the crops.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 여과기가 부착된 공급관으로 부터 일정한 간격을 유지한 채로 횡으로 연결되고 전체면에 따라 다수의 구멍들을 가진 소정의 분배관들과, 상기 분배관들의 상부에 안치되며 양단이 양측 분배관에 고정되고 물의 흡수력이 좋은 재질로 된 흡수층과, 상기 흡수층과 분배관의 하부에 부착되며 방수 비닐재로 된 방수층과, 상기 분배관 및 방수층을 지지하는 ""형태의 프레임과, 상기 흡수층의 상부에 안치되며 전체가 망체로 된 육모상자로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of distribution pipes having a plurality of holes along the entire surface and connected transversely at regular intervals from the supply pipe to which the filter is attached, and the upper portion of the distribution pipes. An absorbent layer which is placed and fixed at both ends of the distribution pipe and has a good water absorption ability, attached to the lower part of the absorption layer and the distribution pipe, and a waterproof layer made of waterproof vinyl material, and supporting the distribution pipe and the waterproofing layer. It is characterized in that it consists of a frame of the form, and a hair nursery box, which is placed on top of the absorbent layer and is entirely mesh.

제1도는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 작물재배용 물 공급장치의 구성을 나타낸 일부절취 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the configuration of a crop cultivation water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 작물재배용 물 공급장치의 종 단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a crop cultivation water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도에서 "A"부분 확대도.FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion “A” in FIG. 2.

<도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of symbols for important parts of the drawings>

10,10' : 분배관 12 : 구멍10,10 ': distribution pipe 12: hole

20 : 방수층 30 : 흡수층20: waterproof layer 30: absorber layer

40 : 프레임 42 : 측면프레임40: frame 42: side frame

50 : 공급관 60 : 육모상자50: supply pipe 60: hair growth box

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 우선, 각 도면의 구성 요소들에 참조 부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 동일한 부호가 사용되고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 그리고, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐트릴 수 있는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used for the same components, even if displayed on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or constructions may obscure the gist of the present invention.

제1도와 제2도는 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 작물재배용 물 공급장치의 구성을 도시하고 있다. 상기 제1도를 참조하면, 공급관(50)에 연결되어 물을 공급시키는 소정의 분배관(10,10')들과, 상기 분배관에 고정되면서 서로 연결되게 하고 수분을 흡수하여 육모상자에 전달하는 흡수층(20)과, 역시 분배관에 고정되면서 흡수층의 물이 탈리 되는 것을 보호하는 방수층(30)과, 그리고 본체의 구성부를 지지하는 프레임(40)과, 그리고 작물을 심을 수 있는 육모상자(60)로 구분된다.1 and 2 show the configuration of the water supply device for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, predetermined distribution pipes 10 and 10 'are connected to the supply pipe 50 to supply water, and are fixed to the distribution pipe to be connected to each other and absorb moisture to be delivered to the hair growth box. The absorbent layer 20 to be fixed, the waterproof layer 30 which is also fixed to the distribution pipe to protect the water of the absorbent layer from being detached, and the frame 40 supporting the components of the main body, and the nursery box to plant crops ( 60).

상기에서 각 분배관(10,10')들로 물을 공급시키는 공급관(50)의 전방에는 여과기(52)를 부착하여 작물에 공급되는 물을 정화시킨 다음 분배관(10)으로 이송되게 하며, 상기 공급관(50)에 연결되는 분배관(10,10')들은 공급관(50)으로부터 수직으로 연결되게 하되, 양측의 분배관(10')과 중간의 분배관(10)의 배치가 ""형태가 되도록 중간의 분배관(10)을 굴곡시킨다. 여기서 중간에 위치하는 분배관(10)은 전체면적에 따라 1-3개로 적당하게 조정한다. 그리고 상기 각 분배관(10,10')에는 미세한 구멍(12)들이 일정한 간격을 유지하면서 분포되어 있는데 필요에 따라 구멍의 크기와 수를 늘이거나 줄일 수 있다.The filter 52 is attached to the front of the supply pipe 50 for supplying water to each of the distribution pipes 10 and 10 'so as to purify the water supplied to the crops and then transport the water to the distribution pipe 10, The distribution pipes 10 and 10 'connected to the supply pipe 50 are vertically connected from the supply pipe 50, but the arrangement of the distribution pipe 10' and the distribution pipe 10 in the middle of the distribution pipe 10 " The middle distribution pipe 10 is bent to form a shape. Here, the distribution pipe 10 located in the middle is properly adjusted to 1-3 according to the total area. And each of the distribution pipes 10 and 10 'is adjusted. The fine holes 12 are distributed at regular intervals, but the size and number of holes can be increased or decreased as necessary.

그리고 분배관(10,10')들을 중심으로 상부에는 흡수층(20)과 하부에는 방수층(30)이 구성되는데 상기 흡수층(20)은, 주로 화학솜, 폴리에스테르솜, 부직포, 스폰지 또는 각종 필터종류와 같이 수분 흡수율이 많은 재질로 되며, 중앙 분배관(10)의 상면에 안치되고 양단은 양측의 분배관(10')을 감은 상태에서 열접합 또는 재봉된다. 다음, 상기 방수층(30)은 PP, EVA, PE 등의 비닐류로서 상기 흡수층(20)의 하부에 위치하면서 양단 역시 양측의 분배관(10')을 감고 열접합 되는데, 상기 흡수층(20)과 방수층(30)은 중앙의 분배관(20)을 중심으로 상/하로 접한 상태에서 부착되도록 재봉을 하거나 아니면 그냥 두어도 무방하다.In addition, the absorption layer 20 and the waterproof layer 30 are formed on the upper portion of the distribution pipes 10 and 10 ', and the absorption layer 20 is mainly chemical cotton, polyester cotton, nonwoven fabric, sponge or various filter types. It is made of a material having a high water absorption as shown, and is placed on the upper surface of the central distribution pipe 10 and both ends are heat-bonded or sewn in a state in which both distribution pipes 10 'are wound. Next, the waterproof layer 30 is located in the lower portion of the absorbent layer 20 as vinyl, such as PP, EVA, PE, and both ends are also heat-bonded by winding the distribution pipes 10 'on both sides, wherein the absorbent layer 20 and the waterproof layer are 30 is sewn to be attached in the state in contact with the center up / down around the distribution pipe 20 in the center, or may be left alone.

그리고 상기와 같이 조립된 본체(100)를 안치시키기 위한 프레임(40)은 양측을 굴곡시켜 측면프레임(42)을 형성시키는데, 본체(100)상부에 육모상자(60)를 용이하게 안치시키며 본체(100)의 형상을 ""로 구성시킴으로서 육모상자의 측면에 물을 흡수한 흡수층(20)이 접하게 됨으로서 공급효과를 높일 수 있게 된다. 그리고 상기 육모상자(60)는 흡수층(20)과 접하면서 흡수층의 수분을 내부로 통과시킬 수 있도록 전면이 망체로 된다.And the frame 40 for placing the body 100 assembled as described above to be bent on both sides to form a side frame 42, the hair growth box 60 on the top of the main body 100 easily placed and the main body ( 100) " By constructing the contact with the absorbent layer 20 absorbing the water on the side of the hair growth box to increase the supply effect. And the hair growth box 60 is in contact with the absorption layer 20 passes through the moisture of the absorption layer inside. The front is meshed to make it work.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 작물재배용 물 공급장치의 사용상태를 설명한다.The use state of the crop cultivation water supply device of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

먼저, 프레임(40)위에 흡수지(20), 방수지(30) 및 분배관(10,10')이 조립된 본체(100)를 안치시키고 본체 위에, 흙과 모래가 채워지며 작물이 심어진 육모상자(60)를 올려놓은 다음, 공급관(50)의 여과기(52)를 거쳐 정화된 물을 각 분배관(10,10')으로 공급시키게 되면 상기 분배관(10,10')의 구멍(12)으로 물이 누출되게 된다. 동시에 상기 분배관(10,10')을 감싸고 있는 흡수층(20)으로 상기 누출된 물이 삼투압현상으로 흡수층(20)의 전면에 흡수하게 되고 다시, 흡수층과 접하고 있는 육모상자(60)내부의 흙과 모래로 침투되게 된다. 이와 같이 육모상자(60)내부로 침투된 물은 작물의 뿌리에 의해 작물이 섭취하게 된다. 여기서 상기 흡수층(20)의 하부에는 비닐지로 된 방수층(30)이 밀착되어 있어 흡수지(20)에 흡수된 물이 외부로 누출되는 것을 방지하며, 작물의 물 섭취량에 따라 분배관(10,10')의 구멍크기 및 구멍수를 조절하여 사용하거나, 공급관(50)으로 투입되는 물을 조절하여 작물의 성장에 필요한 만큼의 물을 공급해줄 수 있다.First, the absorbent paper 20, the waterproof paper 30 and the distribution pipe (10, 10 ') is placed on the frame 40, the body 100 is assembled, and the soil and sand is filled on the body, the nursery box planted crops ( 60) and then, the purified water is passed through the filter 52 of the supply pipe 50 to each of the distribution pipes 10, 10 'and into the holes 12 of the distribution pipes 10, 10'. Water will leak. At the same time, the leaked water is absorbed into the front of the absorbent layer 20 by osmotic pressure to the absorbent layer 20 surrounding the distribution pipes 10 and 10 ', and again, the soil inside the hair growth box 60 which is in contact with the absorbent layer. And sand. As such, the water penetrated into the hair growth box 60 is consumed by the crop by the root of the crop. Here, the waterproof layer 30 made of vinyl paper is in close contact with the lower portion of the absorbent layer 20 to prevent the water absorbed by the absorbent paper 20 from leaking to the outside, and the distribution pipes 10 and 10 ' The hole size and the number of holes can be adjusted to use, or the water supplied to the supply pipe 50 can be adjusted to supply as much water as necessary for the growth of the crop.

이상으로 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 육모상자의 저면에서부터 물을 공급하되, 삼투압현상으로 소량의 물의 지속적으로 공급시켜 줄 수 있게 되는데, 이는 각종 작물이 성장하는데 필요한 만큼의 물을 적당히 조절 공급하게 되며, 작물의 뿌리에 직접적으로 물을 공급하게 되고 작물의 잎 또는 화초에는 물이 접촉되지 않기 때문에 작물이 죽거나 썩는 일이 없게 됨으로서 작물의 수확에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있다. 또한 공급된 물이 육모상자의 밑으로 빠져나가 불필요하게 소비되거나 누출되는 일이 없어 물을 절약할 수 있고, 이는 작물에 약품 투여시 약픔을 물에 타서 공급하게 되면 약의 소비를 줄일 수 있다. 그리고 제작과 설치가 간단하고 고장발생률이 없으며, 시간에 맞춰 일정한 량의 물을 공급해야하는 인원이 필요 없게 됨으로 인원절감이 되고 이는 생산가를 낮출 수 있으며, 농가소득을 올릴 수 있는 경제적일 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is to supply water from the bottom of the nursery box, it is possible to continuously supply a small amount of water by osmotic pressure, which is to provide a suitable amount of water for the growth of various crops In other words, since the water is directly supplied to the roots of the crops and water is not brought into contact with the leaves or flowers of the crops, the crops do not die or rot, which can greatly affect the crop harvest. In addition, the water supplied to the bottom of the nursery box is not consumed unnecessarily or leaked to save water, which can reduce the consumption of medicine by supplying the sorrow in the water when the drug is administered to the crop. In addition, the production and installation is simple, there is no failure rate, the number of people need to supply a certain amount of water according to the time, the number of people is reduced, which can lower the production price, there is an economic effect to raise the farm income.

Claims (1)

여과기가 부착된 공급관으로부터 일정한 간격을 유지한 채로 횡으로 연결되고 전체면에 따라 다수의 구멍들을 가진 소정의 분배관들과;Predetermined distribution tubes connected laterally at regular intervals from the supply pipe to which the filter is attached and having a plurality of holes along the entire surface; 상기 분배관들의 상부에 안치되며 양단이 양측 분배관에 고정되고 물의 흡수력이 좋은 재질로 된 흡수층과;An absorbent layer disposed on an upper portion of the distribution pipes, both ends of which are fixed to both distribution pipes, and made of a material having good water absorption ability; 상기 흡수층과 분배관의 하부에 부착되며 방수 비닐재로 된 방수층과;A waterproof layer attached to the lower part of the absorbent layer and the distribution pipe and made of a waterproof vinyl material; 상기 분배관 및 방수층을 지지하는 ""형태의 프레임과;Supporting the distribution pipe and the waterproof layer; "Frame of form; 상기 흡수층의 상부에 안치되며 전체가 망체로 된 육모상자로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 작물재배용 물 공급장치.The water supply apparatus for crop cultivation, characterized in that it is placed in the upper portion of the absorbent layer and consists of a hair-growing box made of a net.
KR1019980057420A 1998-12-19 1998-12-19 Water supply apparatus for crop cultivation KR100311421B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101060241B1 (en) 2011-06-14 2011-08-29 주식회사 창성엔지니어링 Supply apparatus of water using exhaust air from outdoor unit of air conditioner
KR102265008B1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-14 한지희 Plant Hydroponic System

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101060241B1 (en) 2011-06-14 2011-08-29 주식회사 창성엔지니어링 Supply apparatus of water using exhaust air from outdoor unit of air conditioner
KR102265008B1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-14 한지희 Plant Hydroponic System

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