KR100311238B1 - a frame structure in confine the fish raising industry to use a bald tire - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a frame structure of a wave-resistant cage farm using waste tires, and more particularly, to fill a buoyant or heavy material inside a plurality of waste tires, and then weave them together to become an underwater float so that they can be used as a frame of cage farms. The configuration is to cut one side portion of the tire and pile up each waste tire 2 having a plurality of tire binding holes 1 on the tread surface, so that two side side cut surfaces abut each other, and the rope 7 is stacked. After passing through the binding hole (1) to bind a predetermined length, the outermost waste tire (2a) is a certain distance to the side of the waste tire so that the rubber plate lid (3) is attached to the bolt (5), nut (6) A cylinder (10) formed by drilling a plurality of holes (4);

Arrange the cylinder 10 in an inverted triangular shape and bind it with a rope 7 but fill the two upper cylinders with the buoyancy material 8 and leave the lower cylinder as it is, or if necessary, the buoyancy material 8 or heavy weight 9 is required. A frame 11 formed by filling as much as semi-submersible;

Each frame 11 is arranged in a '田' shape or a '▥' shape to have a shape of 'A', which corresponds to the shape of a connection portion of an adjacent frame. 'shape of a character,' 'L-shaped plate (12) (13) (14) placed side by side with a hole (1) and' a 'shaped,' 'shape of a character,' Through the rope (7) through a plurality of binding holes (16) perforated uniformly on both sides of the '12' (13), (14) of the plate-shaped plate (11), the bottom cylinder of the adjacent frame (11) 10) is a frame structure of a piercing cage farm using waste tires, characterized in that the 'b' shaped bar (15) is connected by a rope (7). Absorbing, so it has high break resistance; Second, because of its high implosion resistance, floating structures such as cage farming facilities can be installed in open waters; Third, the cage farming facility is solid, so it is possible to evacuate to safety area during typhoon or red tide occurrence; Fourth, less corrosion by seawater and long life; Fifth, it is flexible, so there is little damage when colliding with floating structures, ships, fishing gear and people; Sixth, the assembly, installation and dismantling of the floating structure is easy; Seventh, there is an effect that can reduce environmental pollution and manufacturing costs by reusing waste tires and waste rich.

Description

Frame structure in confine the fish raising industry to use a bald tire}

The present invention relates to a frame structure of a wave-resistant cage farm using waste tires, and more particularly, to fill a buoyant or heavy material inside a plurality of waste tires, and then weave them together to become an underwater float so that they can be used as a frame of cage farms. will be.

The cages are generally used in square cages, and are mainly composed of wooden frames and Schiropol rich (400 ~ 500ℓ), but recently various materials have started to move. Buoys use Schiropol as it is, but the frame is made of steel, PP. Or PE is used for buoyancy and frame.

However, wooden cages have the advantage of being inexpensive, but they are weak and damaged a lot of waves, and steel cages are stronger than wood, but they are not flexible and corrosive, costly to install. PE edging has absorbing wave load and impact force, but the installation cost is expensive and airtightness is required, so durability is poor.

The cages constructed as described above are damaged due to typhoons or storms, the frame itself or the joints do not endure the blue load, or the mooring system is damaged, and the cages are damaged and the cages are broken and the fish are escaped.

Therefore, many cages are installed in the closed waters with low wave load, mainly in the 5 ~ 25m depth, but these waters have a bad effect on the farmed fish because of the low water depth and poor distribution of seawater.

In places where the distribution of seawater is poor, surplus feeds, excreta, or carcasses accumulate on the bottom, and these sediments are decomposed by bacteria and consume a lot of oxygen at this time. Anaerobic bacteria multiply and generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which adversely affects the life of living organisms.

In particular, in the summer, the growth of oxygen is active and the amount of oxygen decreases as the water temperature rises, so a large amount of oxygen is required accordingly, which may cause serious problems when oxygen is insufficient.

In addition, long-term farming in low water and poor seawater distribution can lead to aging, which slows down the growth of organisms and significantly reduces production.

As aging occurs, the mortality of fish increases, the activity decreases, the meat quality deteriorates, and the disease becomes weak.

Since the distribution of seawater depends on the production and growth of aquaculture organisms, it is advisable to install aquaculture facilities in a place where seawater distribution is good within a range that does not interfere with aquaculture growth.

However, the current cage facilities are installed in the inner sea with low water depth and low flow to reduce the damage from typhoons and storms, resulting in many aging phenomena.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems is to produce a frame of cage cages using waste tires.

In general, waste tires have a specific gravity of about 1.0, which is easy to float in water, and are suitable for various kinds of underwater floats because they are physically and chemically stable.

Floating body refers to a structure that has buoyancy in water and allows a certain range of motion. There are various shapes and uses of the floating body used in the ocean.

In the ocean, the floating body is subjected to external forces such as wind, algae, and waves, and at the same time, the floating body's own force also acts.

There are six types of shakes: rolling, pitching, heavy, heavy, sway, surge, and yaw. The function must be unrestricted and safe.

The waste tire body should be as low as possible to ensure proper buoyancy and to be safe from wave, eccentric load, ground reaction force, etc. It is necessary to minimize the fluctuations by allowing the floating body to be submerged.

Semi-submersible floaters reduce fluctuations in waves of any particular periodic range by making the float's repair area small and having a large drainage in the confiscated portion sufficiently below the waterline.

In order to solve this problem, cages should be installed in the open sea where seawater distribution is good. In this case, the damage caused by blue waves is expected. Therefore, it is economical to reduce the damages caused by blue waves. It is required.

In the present invention, according to such a necessity, it is possible to make a farming facility very economically by making a frame of a cage farm using waste tires, and in the case of a large wave load due to the flexibility of the tire, the frame is deformed and absorbs the energy of the wave. Its purpose is not only to prevent damage, but also to ensure that cage farming facilities are robust so that the farms can be moved to safe areas during severe typhoons or red tide.

In order to achieve the above object, one side portion of the tire is cut and each waste tire having a plurality of tire binding holes drilled on the tread surface is piled up so that two side cutting surfaces meet each other, and a rope crosses through the binding hole. The cylinders formed by binding them by a predetermined length are arranged in an inverted triangle shape and bound by a binding line. The closed tires of the outermost part are perforated with a plurality of holes at regular intervals, and the rubber plate caps are attached with bolt nuts.

Adjacent frames arranged by filling the two upper cylinders with buoyancy materials and leaving the lower cylinders as they are or, if necessary, semi-submersible by filling the buoyancy materials or heavy materials as necessary. 'ㄱ' -shaped, which fits the shape of the connecting part of 'shape of a character,' 'Place the fold plate side by side, through the bundling line through the hole drilled on the tread surface of the tire and a number of holes perforated on both sides of the fold plate, so that the bundle is processed alone, and the `` a''shape folds on the adjacent lower frame. The object is achieved by providing a frame structure for cage farms using waste tires by connecting rods with a tie.

1 is an overall plan view of assembling the frame of the inventors cage farming facility

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a waste tire cut in one side used in the present invention

Figure 3 is a transverse showing the puncture state on the tread surface of the waste tire used in the present invention

Cross-section

Figure 4 is a bottom view as seen from the bottom of the tire of Figure 2

5 is a configuration diagram of a rubber plate attached to the tire of FIG.

6 is a plan view of the rubber plate of FIG. 5 attached to the side surface of the tire of FIG.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the frame configuration of the cage farm in the present invention

8 is a plan view of FIG.

9 is a cross-sectional view of the frame rope binding of the cage farming facility cut laterally in FIG.

Figure 10 is a flat showing a 'b' shaped plate to connect the frames to each other in the present invention

shave

11 is 'Top view showing a fold plate

12 is 'Top view showing a fold plate

Figure 13 is a plan view showing the 'b' shaped bar

FIG. 14 is an enlarged plan view of a portion 'A' of FIG. 1; FIG.

15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 'B-B' of FIG.

16 is a plan view showing a sofa according to the present invention as another embodiment of the present invention

Figure 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of Figure 16

18 is a plan view showing an island, dock according to the present invention as another embodiment of the present invention

19 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG.

20 is a cross sectional view of FIG.

※ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ※

1. Tire binding hole 2. 2a. Waste tire

3. Rubber plate lid 4. Hole

5. Bolt 6. Nut

7. Rope 8. Buoyancy

9. Weight 10. Cylinder

11. Frame 12. 'ㄱ' shaped folding plate

13. ' '14. ' 'Shaped folding plate

15. 'B' shaped bar 16. Binding hole

17. Anchor connection hole 18. Stiffener

121. Handrails 122. Hooks

130. Anchors 131. Ropes

140. Sofa 150. Docks

151.Border cylinder

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 3, as shown in FIG. 6 and a plurality of waste tires 2 which cut one side portion of the tire and drilled as many pieces of tire binding holes 1 on the tread surface as necessary. It consists of a plurality of outer waste tires 2a formed by drilling a plurality of holes 4 to be attached to the rubber plate lid 3, bolt 5, nut 6 on the other side.

In the binding method of the waste tires 2, 2a, the waste tires 2, 2a are laid on the ground and the rope 7 is bound so that the cross section forms an inverted triangle shape as shown in Figs. It passes through the dragon hole 1, and bundles adjacent tires together.

At this time, the first tires 2a use the rubber plate lid 3 attached to the ground side, and the tire layer is continuously stacked on the upper side so that the two side incisions meet each other, and the rope 7 passes through the rope 7 to bond. Proceed.

Fill the cylinder of the tire (2) (2a) with the buoyancy material (8) or heavy object (9) at a suitable height, and repeat this operation to build up to the required height to bond, finish the binding, and finally at the top The rubber plate lid (3) to the waste tire (2a) of the waste tire (2a) with the bolt (5) nut (6) to complete the assembly.

The binding rope 7 is made of synthetic resin ropes, wire ropes, rubber ropes, such as durability and tensile strength is large, and should not be corroded.

The buoyancy material (8) is foamed and hollow, and the material is wood, metal, synthetic resin, etc., but this floating body is located on the surface of the water, so the water pressure is low, so all the buoyant materials are available. .

In addition, by filling between the pieces with a blowing agent to increase the buoyancy and to increase the strength of the cylinder 10, in case of cylinder breakage can prevent the scattering of the buoyancy material (8) pieces.

The weight 9 uses concrete reinforcement, or gravel, crushed stone, amber stones and the like.

Frame 11 formed in the shape of an inverted triangle as described above is filled with a buoyancy material (8) or a heavy material (9) as necessary to make a semi-submersible so that there is less up and down fluctuations during a storm.

The frame of the cage farm is one side is about 5 ~ 10m.

Four of these frames are arranged in a square to form a unit farming facility. Fish farms need about 4 of these unit facilities, so these unit facilities are attached to form a 田 type or a ▥ type.

As shown in FIG. 12, a hook 122 for installing a handrail 121 using a binding hole 1 drilled in the side tire 2a of the frame 11 and netting the handrail 121 is provided. Attach.

For fish farming, railings are installed inside the frame (11), and nets are also installed inward, but when used for intermediate storage of fish, nets are installed outside the frame.

The handrail binding rope 7 is inserted in advance when assembling the cylinder 10 at appropriate intervals.

As shown in FIG. 1, the connection method of each frame 11 is made of iron, synthetic resin, etc. 'Shaped folding plate (13),' 'B-shaped folding plate 14 and' ㄱ 'type of folding bar (15) is made by connecting to the adjacent frame (11) to combine.

The bending plates 12, 13, 14 and the bending rod 15 form a binding hole 16, and the rope is formed by holes 1 formed in the upper cylindrical tire upper part and the lower cylindrical side surface of the frame 11, respectively. (7) to tie.

On the other hand, the 'b' shaped bending plate 12, ' 'Perforated anchor line connecting hole (17) to connect the anchor line to the angular bending plate (13) to fix the position or in case of severe typhoon or red tide, loosen the anchor line and tow the cage facility to move to a safe area It is to reduce the damage.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, the frame 11 may be attached to a plurality of frames 11 and bound by a binding line to be used as a sofa 140, a bank, a marina 150, or the like.

The sofa system is semi-submerged and fills the inside of the bottom cylinder so that there is less fluctuation at the time of blue wave, and a border cylinder is installed on the outer side of the upper cylinder of the bank and dock to prevent overwave and fall.

This invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the above-described characteristics and various modifications can be made by anyone of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed.

As can be seen from the above, the cage farm using waste tires firstly absorbs the wave energy due to the flexibility of the tire, so that the wave resistance is large; Second, because of its high implosion resistance, floating structures such as cage farming facilities can be installed in open waters; Third, the cage farming facility is solid, so it is possible to evacuate to safety area during typhoon or red tide occurrence; Fourth, less corrosion by seawater and long life; Fifth, it is flexible, so there is little damage when colliding with floating structures, ships, fishing gear and people; Sixth, the assembly, installation and dismantling of the floating structure is easy; Seventh, there is an effect that can reduce environmental pollution and manufacturing costs by reusing waste tires and waste rich.

Claims (2)

Incising one side of the tire and stacking each of the waste tires 2 having a plurality of tire binding holes 1 on the tread surface are piled up so that the two side cutting surfaces contact each other, and the rope 7 is connected to the binding holes ( 1) After passing through and binding by a predetermined length, the outermost waste tire (2a) is bolts (5), the nut (6) attached to the rubber plate lid (3) attached to the side of the waste tire in a plurality of holes at regular intervals A cylinder 10 formed by drilling (4); Arrange the cylinder 10 in an inverted triangular shape and bind it with a rope 7 but fill the two upper cylinders with the buoyancy material 8 and leave the lower cylinder as it is, or if necessary, the buoyancy material 8 or heavy weight 9 is required. A frame 11 formed by filling as much as semi-submersible; Each frame 11 is arranged in a '田' shape or a '▥' shape to have a shape of 'A', which corresponds to the shape of a connection portion of an adjacent frame. 'shape of a character,' 'A-shaped plate (12) (13) (14) placed side by side with a hole (1) and a' shape, 'perforated on the tread surface of the tire (2) (2a) 'shape of a character,' Through the rope (7) through a plurality of binding holes (16) perforated uniformly on both sides of the '12' (13), (14) of the plate-shaped plate (11), the bottom cylinder of the adjacent frame (11) 10) the frame structure of the wave-resistant cage farm using waste tires, characterized in that the 'b' shaped bending rod (15) is connected by a rope (7) The frame structure of the cage farm according to the waste tire, characterized in that by attaching a plurality of the frame (11) to be tied to the binding line to be utilized as a sofa (140), a default, a dock 150