KR100306590B1 - Automatic measuring apparatus for edger roll gap by using telescopic traveling equipment - Google Patents

Automatic measuring apparatus for edger roll gap by using telescopic traveling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100306590B1
KR100306590B1 KR1019960071441A KR19960071441A KR100306590B1 KR 100306590 B1 KR100306590 B1 KR 100306590B1 KR 1019960071441 A KR1019960071441 A KR 1019960071441A KR 19960071441 A KR19960071441 A KR 19960071441A KR 100306590 B1 KR100306590 B1 KR 100306590B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
measurement
detecting sensor
edger roll
distance detecting
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KR1019960071441A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980052452A (en
Inventor
김필호
문영훈
이준정
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이구택
포항종합제철 주식회사
신현준
재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
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Priority to KR1019960071441A priority Critical patent/KR100306590B1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B13/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids
    • G01B13/12Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of fluids for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • G01B5/0004Supports
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • G01B5/0009Guiding surfaces; Arrangements compensating for non-linearity there-of

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic measuring apparatus for edger roll gap by using telescopic traveling equipment is provided to achieve improved accuracy, convenience and safety, while reducing space occupation and allowing maintenance to be easily performed. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus comprises a distance detecting sensor(10) by using air pressure or laser; a hydraulic cylinder(20) having the distance detecting sensor installed over the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and which lifts the distance detecting sensor to the upper measurement position or lowers the distance detecting sensor to the lower non-measurement position; and guide rails(21,22,23) installed at both sides of the cylinder, and which guide and support the movement of the hydraulic cylinder and distance detecting sensor.

Description

텔레스코픽 이동기구를 사용한 엣저롤 간격자동측정장치Edge roll gap automatic measuring device using telescopic moving device

본 발명은 제철소 열연공장의 조압연(roughing mill)공정에서 설치사용되는 엣저롤간의 간격을 자동으로 측정하기 위한 장치에 관한 것으로, 현재 엣저롤간의 간격을 수동측정하고 있는 것에 비해 측정정도가 우수하고 수동측정의 작업부하 경감은 물론 간편하고 신속하게 엣저롤 간격을 측정해 낼 수 있도록 된 텔레스코픽 이동기구를 사용한 엣저롤 간격 자동측정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically measuring the gap between edger rolls used in a rough milling process of a steel mill in a steel mill, and has an excellent measurement accuracy compared to the manual measurement of the gap between edger rolls. The present invention relates to an automatic edger gap measuring device using a telescopic moving mechanism that can reduce the workload of manual measurement as well as measure edger roll gap easily and quickly.

조압연이란 제1도에 보인 바와 같이 열간압연 가열로(reheating furnance)에서 1000 - 1100℃로 가열된 강괴(slab)를 마무리압연(finishing mill)을 위해 1차 압연하는 단계를 말한다. 이러한 조압연 공정에서의 엣저롤(edger roll)은 압연재의 폭 압연을 수행하는 롤로서, 압연재의 목표 폭에 맞는 엣저롤 간격의 유지가 최종제품의 폭치수 정밀도에 직결되게 된다. 본 발명자는 이 엣저롤 간격을 자동으로 측정하기 위한 장치를 이미 개발제안한 바 있으나, 이는 그 측정센서를 측정위치나 비측정위치로 이동시키는 기구가 조압연기의 본체에 결합지지됨으로써 압연시 진동으로 인한 정밀도 저하는 물론, 작업중의 고온, 고수분 분위기로 인한 장치의 내구성 및 유지보수 등의 면에서 여전히 문제를 지니고 있어 이러한 문제가 해소된 더욱 개선된 장치를 제공하는 것이 본 발명의 과제이다.Rough rolling refers to a step of first rolling a slab heated to 1000-1100 ° C. in a reheating furnance for finishing milling as shown in FIG. 1. Edger roll in the rough rolling process is a roll for performing the width rolling of the rolled material, the maintenance of the edger roll spacing in accordance with the target width of the rolled material is directly connected to the width dimension precision of the final product. The present inventors have already proposed a device for automatically measuring the edger roll gap, which means that the mechanism for moving the measuring sensor to the measuring position or the non-measuring position is coupled to the main body of the roughing mill, thereby causing vibrations during rolling. It is a problem of the present invention to provide a further improved device in which the problem is solved because of the problem of deterioration of precision, high durability during operation, and durability of the device due to the high moisture atmosphere.

본 발명에서는 엣저롤 간격측정장치의 측정센서의 이동을 텔레스코픽(telescopic)이송기구를 사용하여 이루도록 하였는 바, 비측정시에는 엣저롤 하부의 여유공간에 수축상태로 안착되어 있다가 측정시에만 장치중앙에 자리한 유압실린더가 작동하여 측정센서를 엣저롤 사이의 실제 측정위치로 상승시켜주도록 하였다. 이러한 이송기구를 사용할 경우, 장치가 차지하는 설치공간이 대폭 줄어들어 작업공간의 제약이 대폭 완화되고 제작원가가 큰 폭으로 저하되는 장점을 가지게 됨은 물론 장치의 소형화에 의한 측정오차 발생요인이 줄어들어 측정 정밀도도 크게 향상된다.In the present invention, the movement of the measuring sensor of the edger roll gap measuring device is made by using a telescopic feed mechanism. In the case of non-measurement, the center of the device is placed in a contracted state in the free space under the edger roll. The hydraulic cylinder located at was operated to raise the measuring sensor to the actual measuring position between the edger rolls. When using such a transfer mechanism, the installation space occupied by the device is greatly reduced, which greatly reduces the constraints of the work space and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, the measurement error caused by the miniaturization of the device is reduced, and the measurement accuracy is also reduced. Greatly improved.

제2도에 보인바와 같이 조압연기의 엣저롤(1)은 압연재(3)에 대해 폭압연을 하는 롤인 반면 두께 압연을 하는 수평롤(2)이 엣저롤(1)의 근접해 있으므로 실제 측정을 하기 위한 여유공간이 크지 않아 자동측정기의 설치가 용이하지 않았고, 이러한 롤들을 사용한 조압연시 압연재의 온도가 1000℃ 내외의 고온이고 다량의 수증기와 분진이 발생하기 때문에 측정장치의 설치뿐만 아니라 유지보수가 어려워 자동측정장치를 설치한 예가 없었다. 종래에 엣저롤의 간격측정을 위해 사용되었던 방법은 일정길이(통상1m 사용)의 기준자를 이용하여 롤 간격을 조정(calibration) 하는 것이었는 바, 이는 기준자의 길이에 해당하는 폭으로 롤을 수동조작을 통해 최대한 근접시켜 롤간격을 유지관리하는 방법이므로 다분히 시간소모적이고 측정오차가 클 뿐 아니라 작업상의 안전 위험성이 상존하는 문제가 있다. 이를 보완하기 위하여 본 발명자는 링크기구를 사용한 측정센서 이동수단을 갖춘 한 엣저롤 간격 자동측정장치를 개발하여 상당한 작업부하 경감 및 폭 치수정밀도를 가져온 바 있다. 이 장치는 측정센서 및 그 이동수단 등의 주요 구성요소들을 관련 압연장치 몸체에 설치해주도록 되어 있어 현장 조업시 충격 및 진동에 대해 그대로 노출되어 측정정밀도가 떨어지는 등의 결점을 갖고 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the edger roll 1 of the roughing mill is a roll rolling width with respect to the rolling material 3, whereas the horizontal roll 2 having the thickness rolling is close to the edger roll 1. It was not easy to install the automatic measuring device because the free space was not big, and the temperature of the rolled material during the rough rolling using these rolls was about 1000 ℃, and a large amount of water vapor and dust were generated. It was difficult to repair and there was no case where an automatic measuring device was installed. Conventionally, the method used to measure the edge of the edger roll was to calibrate the roll gap using a reference length of a certain length (typically 1m), which is a manual operation of the roll to a width corresponding to the length of the reference length. As it is a method to maintain the roll interval as close as possible through the time, there is a problem that the time-consuming and large measurement error, as well as the safety risks of work exist. In order to compensate for this, the present inventors have developed an edge roll gap automatic measuring device equipped with a measuring sensor moving device using a link mechanism, which has brought considerable work load reduction and width dimensional accuracy. This device is designed to install major components such as measuring sensor and its moving means in the relevant rolling device body, which has the disadvantage of being exposed to shocks and vibrations in the field operation and falling measurement accuracy.

또 상기 장치의 현장 설치후 장기간의 실조업 적용결과 조업시 발생하는 진동 및 충격등으로 인하여 영조용 센서인 레이저 거리 측정기의 정밀도가 떨어져 수시로 조정(calibration)를 하여야 하는 등 현장 유지보수도 난점이 있었다.In addition, as a result of long-term real-world application after the installation of the device, there was a problem in the field maintenance, such as the laser rangefinder, which is a sensor for air-conditioning, due to vibrations and shocks generated during operation, and thus need to be calibrated from time to time. .

나아가서, 상기 장치에 대한 보완책으로서 본 발명자는 회전팔(rotating arm)을 이용한 측정센서 이동수단을 포함하는 또 다른 장치를 개발하여 압연기의 진동 및 작업중 고열, 고수분 분위기로 인한 측정오차 및 측정기기의 파손을 방지하고자 하였다. 이 장치는 관련 압연기 몸체에 측정센서 이동수단들이 설치되는 앞서의 장치에 비해 진동 및 충격에 따른 측정 정밀도 저하문제를 개선시키는 효과를 보였으나, 장치전체의 크기가 크기 때문에 초기 설치비 부담이 크고 측정센서 이동 장치의 작동반경이 커서 작업공간의 제약이 따르고, 측정시간 또한, 6 - 8 분 정도로 길게 소요되는 단점이 있다.Furthermore, as a complement to the device, the present inventors have developed another device including a measuring sensor moving means using a rotating arm to measure the measurement error due to the vibration of the rolling mill and the high temperature and high moisture atmosphere during the operation and the measurement device. It was intended to prevent breakage. This device has been shown to improve the measurement accuracy deterioration problem due to vibration and shock, compared to the previous device in which the measurement sensor moving means are installed on the relevant rolling mill body. Due to the large operating radius of the mobile device, there is a limitation of the work space, and the measurement time is also long, which takes about 6-8 minutes.

본 발명은 상술한 종래의 수동측정방식 및 기제안된 장치들의 문제점을 더욱 개선시킨 엣저롤 간격 자동측정장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 본 발명에서의 텔레스코픽 센서 이동장치는 기제안된 제3도의 링크기구(4)를 사용한 측정센서 이동장치를 포함하는 장치나 제4도의 회전팔(5)을 사용한 측정센서 이동장치를 포함하는 장치에 비해 측정 정밀도가 양호하고 장치를 더욱 소형화함으로써 좁은 공간에서도 설치가 가능함은 물론 저 비용으로 제작할 수 있는 이점을 제공한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an edge roll gap automatic measuring device which further improves the problems of the aforementioned conventional manual measuring method and the proposed devices. The telescopic sensor moving device according to the present invention includes a device including a measuring sensor moving device using the link mechanism 4 of FIG. 3 or a measuring sensor moving device using the rotary arm 5 of FIG. Compared with better measurement accuracy and more compact device, it can be installed in a narrow space and can be manufactured at low cost.

제1도는 열강압연공정의 개요도.1 is a schematic diagram of a hot rolling process.

제2도는 엣저롤의 설치사용상태 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the installation and use of the edger roll.

제3도는 링크기기를 사용한 센서 이동기구의 구성개요도.3 is a configuration diagram of a sensor moving mechanism using a link device.

제4도는 회전식 팔을 사용한 센서 이동기구의 구성개요도.4 is a configuration diagram of a sensor moving mechanism using a rotary arm.

제5도는 본 발명의 텔레스코픽 이송기구를 포함하는 장치의 구성개요도로서 (a)는 그 평면도, (b)는 정면도.5 is a schematic view of a device including the telescopic feed mechanism of the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view thereof, and (b) is a front view.

제6도는 상기 제5도의 장치에서 측정센서가 측정위치로 상승한 상태를 확대도시한 정면도.6 is an enlarged front view of a state in which the measuring sensor is raised to the measuring position in the apparatus of FIG. 5;

제7도는 상기 장치의 측정센서 하강 상태와 상승상태를 비교도시한 정면도.7 is a front view comparing the falling state and the rising state of the measuring sensor of the device.

제8도는 엣저롤 간격측정상태를 나타낸 본장치의 측면도.8 is a side view of the apparatus showing an edger roll gap measurement state.

제9도는 본 발명을 사용한 측정단계들의 흐름도.9 is a flowchart of measurement steps using the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 엣저롤 2 : 수평롤1: edger roll 2: horizontal roll

3 : 압연재 4 : 링크기구3: rolling material 4: link mechanism

5 : 회전팔 10 : 측정센서5: rotating arm 10: measuring sensor

20 : 텔레스코픽 유압실린더 21,22,23 : 가이드레일20: telescopic hydraulic cylinder 21, 22, 23: guide rail

이하에서, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 첨부도면에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 장치의 구성요부를 제5도에 나타내었다. 비측정시에 측정센서(10)는 엣저롤 하부공간에 안착되어 있다가 측정시 중앙에 자리한 유압실린더(20)가 상승하면서 측정센서(10)가 측정위치로 상승하게 된다. 본 발명은 상기 측정센서(10)가 텔레스코픽방식(예컨대, 자동차의 안테나와 같이 다단인출되는 방식)인 유압실린더(20)의 작동을 통해 선형적인 이동만 하게 되므로 측정오차 발생요인이 대폭 줄어들고 설치공간이 줄어드는 장점이 있다.The main components of the apparatus of the present invention are shown in FIG. In the non-measurement, the measurement sensor 10 is seated in the edger roll lower space, and the measurement sensor 10 rises to the measurement position while the hydraulic cylinder 20 located at the center of the measurement rises. According to the present invention, since the measurement sensor 10 only moves linearly through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 20 which is a telescopic method (for example, a multi-stage drawing method such as a car antenna), the measurement error occurrence factor is greatly reduced and the installation space is greatly reduced. This has the advantage of shrinking.

제6도에 보인 바와 같이 유압실린더(20)에 의한 측정센서(10)의 상승시 생길 수 있는 진동 및 기울어짐을 방지하기 위해 상기 유압실린더(20) 양측에는 그 실린더 및 이에 설치 지지된 측정센서(10)의 정밀한 승강이 가능하도록 하여주는 복수의 가이드레일(21,22,23)들을 설치하였다. 상기 측정센서(10)로서는 공압식 또는 레이저방식의 센서를 사용할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 6, in order to prevent vibration and inclination which may occur when the measuring sensor 10 is lifted by the hydraulic cylinder 20, both sides of the cylinder and the measuring sensor installed thereon are supported on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 20. 10) A plurality of guide rails (21, 22, 23) is installed to enable accurate ascent lifting. As the measuring sensor 10, a pneumatic or laser sensor can be used.

제7도에는 상기 장치의 측정센서(10)가 하강된 상태 및 상승된 상태를 비교도시하였다. 이러한 상태의 측정센서 승강작동은 1분 이내의 빠른 시간내에 이루어지며, 이로서 측정시간이 더욱 빨라지게 되었다.7 shows a comparison between the lowered state and the elevated state of the measuring sensor 10 of the apparatus. The lifting and lowering of the measuring sensor in this state takes place within a short time of less than one minute, thereby making the measuring time faster.

제8도에는 상기 장치의 측면도를 이용하여 실제 엣저롤간의 간격측정 상태를 나타내었다.In FIG. 8, a side view of the apparatus is used to show the actual gap measuring state between edger rolls.

제9도는 이러한 본 발명의 장치를 사용한 엣저롤 간격 측정단계들의 흐름도이다.9 is a flow chart of edger roll gap measurement steps using the device of this invention.

상술한 구성요소들을 조립설치하여 본 발명의 구등측정장치를 완성한 후 실측정을 실시해 본 결과를 기제안된 장치들을 사용한 측정결과들과 비교하여 아래 표 1에 나타내었다. 표 1에 보인바와 같이 본 발명은 기 제안방식에 비해 측정시간이 현저히 빨라졌으며, 측정오차도 가장 적게 나타나 그 사용효과가 탁월함을 잘 알 수 있다.After assembling and installing the above-described components to complete the sphere measurement device of the present invention, the actual measurement is shown in Table 1 below by comparing the results of the measurement with the proposed devices. As shown in Table 1, the present invention has significantly improved the measurement time compared to the proposed method, and the measurement error is also the least, it can be seen that the use effect is excellent.

[표 1]TABLE 1

본 발명은 제안된 장치들에 비해 설치공간을 적게 차지하면서 측정정밀도가 훨씬 높고, 또 측정시간도 2 - 3 분정도로 줄어들어 더욱 신속한 측정이 가능한 효과가 있다.Compared to the proposed devices, the present invention occupies less installation space and has a much higher measurement accuracy, and also reduces measurement time to about 2 to 3 minutes, thereby enabling a more rapid measurement.

Claims (1)

공압식 또는 레이저방식의 거리 측정센서(10)와, 상기 측정센서(10)를 상단에 설치지지하고 이를 상부의 측정위치나 하부의 비측정위치로 승강이동시켜 주는 다단인출되는 유압실린더(20)와, 상기 유압실린더(20) 및 측정센서(10)의 승강동작을 안내지지하도록 유압실린더(20)의 양측에 설치제공된 가이드레일(21,22,23)을 포함하는 구성을 특징으로 하는 텔레스코픽 이동기구를 사용한 엣저롤 간격자동측정장치.Pneumatic or laser type distance measuring sensor 10, and the multi-stage withdrawal hydraulic cylinder 20 for supporting the measuring sensor 10 installed on the upper end and moving it to the non-measured position of the upper or lower position and And a guide rail (21, 22, 23) provided on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 20 to guide and support the lifting operation of the hydraulic cylinder (20) and the measuring sensor (10). Edge gap measurement automatic measuring device.
KR1019960071441A 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Automatic measuring apparatus for edger roll gap by using telescopic traveling equipment KR100306590B1 (en)

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KR20010035941A (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-05-07 이구택 Apparatus for setting up initial location of edger roll
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