KR100301090B1 - Aaaaa - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of applying a valve, a non-powered pumping function for pumping domestic sewage of tap water without the use of electric power or oil, and a lot of water is saved, and the energy is accumulated and utilized by hydropower, and a power timer The present invention relates to a valve application method for a non-powered device that doubles the efficiency of water by automatically supplying water without water.

Conventional water taps not only waste a lot of water with the inconvenience of using them, but also conventional cartridges cannot develop water-saving taps because water comes out of the handle, and it is impossible to pump with no power, and automatically waters without a timer. There was problem such as not being able to supply

The present invention is a valve application method for fundamentally improving a number of problems, such as the main configuration of the groove (16 ') of the horizontal plate 154 in which the water inlet (14, 14') and the drain hole 15 is perforated Insert the fixing rod 16 of the cartridge 25 into which the O-ring 42 is inserted, and attach the cap bolt 43 to the vertical tubular end 41 screw, and annular the inner wall of the faucet 1 of the vertical tubular end 41. Insert the packing (3) on the left side of the jaw (2) and insert the bag (5) of the valve (4) so that the end of the bag (5) is placed on the top (8) of the lever (9) hanging on the shaft (11). The elbows 115 having the suction holes 136 on the inner wall of the cylinder 98 in which the elbows 47 are screwed to the horizontal pipes 46 and the pipes 135 are screwed to the elbows 47. Built-in ball 116 for opening and closing, pressurized water pumping and hydro energy accumulator, water, characterized in that the compressed or stored in the vacuum chamber and compressed air or used as a variety of energy sources when the coating It relates to a valve application method of the timer "and pump the sewage as unpowered, and various operations and effects such as saving water and, the accumulating hydraulic energy, blocking the supply of water to hydroelectric power timer timer without a lot of water.

Description

Valve application method for non-powered equipment {AAAAA}

The present invention relates to a method of applying a valve and has a non-powered pumping function for pumping domestic sewage from tap water without the use of electric power or oil, and on average, more than 3,000% of water is saved compared to a single lever. Doubles the efficiency of water by accumulating energy by the water pressure of the dripping water or by hydropower due to buoyancy, and by using the water pump to pump the water, and by automatically feeding the water without a power timer. It relates to a valve application method for non-powered equipment.

The conventional water tap not only wastes a lot of water with the inconvenience of operating each time, but also the cartridge installed in the conventional water tap cannot develop water-saving taps because water comes out of the handle. Without the use of oil-powered water pumps, the sewage of tap water could not be pumped and the potential energy of water flowing from dams, waterfalls or valleys discharged after power generation could not be used properly. However, there was a problem that there was no way to automatically supply or stop tap water without using a timer and water pump.

The present invention is to fundamentally improve many problems as described above to automatically open and close the water tap to remove the waste of water had a conventional water tap, and to drill the drain hole of the cartridge in both horizontal and vertical directions, water is It prevents water from leaking to the handle by preventing it from entering, and improves the efficiency of tap water by pumping and recycling the daily sewage of tap water by applying water pressure energy of tap water, and by simply filtering and releasing the pumped household sewage. Improve the water quality of rivers, accumulate energy by applying the water pressure and buoyancy of water falling from dams and waterfall valleys, make use of the accumulated energy in various ways, and pump or send water, and without using a timer Just plug it in so that a certain amount of water It is an invention that improves the above-listed problems by developing a technique of regularly watering or distilling water.

1 (a) is a perspective view of the entire power-free pumping water conservation of the present invention

Figure 1 (b) is a perspective view of the whole cartridge of the present invention

1 (c) is a perspective view of the entire hydraulic energy accumulator of the present invention

Figure 1 (d) is a side view and a plan view of the valve of the first drawing (c) of the present invention

1 (e) is an overall perspective view of the water pressure timer of the present invention

Figure 1 (bar) is an exploded view of the cartridge of the present invention

Figure 2 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the cartridge of the present invention

Figure 2 (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of action of the non-powered pumping water before the present invention

Figure 2 (c) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the power-free pumping water before the present invention

2 (d) is a longitudinal sectional view and working principle of the hydraulic energy accumulator of the present invention.

2 (e) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the hydraulic pressure timer of the present invention

2 (bar) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and the principle of operation of the control unit of the hydraulic pressure timer of the present invention

The present invention has been invented to fundamentally improve such a problem, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figs. 1 (a) (b) and 2 (a) (b), the cartridge 25 having the perforated holes 22, 22 ', the vertical drain hole 21 and the horizontal drain hole 20 drilled therein. A fixed rod 16 is formed outside the bottom of the bottom, and side plates 133 and 134 and limiting jaws 131 and 132 are formed on both sides of the inner wall surface of the cartridge 25, respectively. There is a female thread 25 '.

Then, the O-rings 19, 19 ', and 17 are inserted under the bottoms of the water inlets 22, 22' and the vertical water drain 21, and the water inlets 22, 22 'and the vertical water drain 21 O-rings 23, 23 'and 24 are fitted over the bottom of the base.

Drain holes 27 and inlet holes 28, 28 'are drilled in the cartridge 25, and grooves 127, 128 of the ceramic base plate 26 having grooves (127, 128) on both sides. The ceramic base plate 26 is inserted into the cartridge 25 so that the side plates 133 and 134 formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the cartridge 25 are inserted therein, and the connecting holes 29 and the side grooves 124 are disposed thereon. 125 is placed on the ceramic top plate (30) with a groove to install the O-ring 33 to be in close contact with the upper surface of the ceramic top plate 30 is laid in the bottom bottom of the rail plate (32).

A circular groove 36 is laid at the center of the bottom surface of the rail plate 32, and two fins 119 and 120 parallel to each other are installed at both sides of the groove 36, and the bottom outer surface of the rail plate 32 is formed. Protruding pieces 31 and 123 are formed on the substrate.

The rail plate 32 is placed on the ceramic upper plate 30 so that the protrusion pieces 31 and 123 of the rail plate 32 are coupled to the grooves 124 and 125 of the ceramic upper plate 30.

The lever 37 with the screw hole 37 'is inserted into the hole 34' of the rotating shaft tube 34 with the restricting jaws 122 and 122 'formed around the flange 117, and the shaft 35 The rails 118 and 121 formed in parallel to the bottom of the flange 117 and the rotary shaft tube 34 are sprayed into the grooves 119 and 120 of the rail plate 32 so as to slide and slide together. 40 is joined to the upper female thread 25 'of the cartridge 25 to form a cartridge 25 having a horizontal drain hole 20 and a vertical drain hole 21. The groove 25 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper end of the cartridge 25. Insert the O-ring (42) into the ').

As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the packing 3 is inserted into the left flat surface of the annular jaw 2 of the inner wall of the faucet 1 formed at the vertical tubular end 41, and the bag of the valve 4 on the left side thereof. (5) is inserted into the water jet hole (12), the end of the bag (5) to the upper end (8) of the lever (9) anchored to the U-shaped shaft 11 inserted into both grooves of the water jet hole (12) After mounting, the spring (6) is held on the protruding rod (7) of the valve (4).

A hot water inlet 14 and 14 'of a cold pipe and a drain hole 15 of mixed water are drilled in a horizontal plate 154 of a vertical pipe, and a recess is formed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 154. 16 ') and the cartridge 25 is mounted so that the fixing rod 16 of the cartridge 25 is inserted into the groove 16', and the O-ring 19 is disposed between the horizontal plate 154 and the cartridge 25. (19 ') (17) and insert the O-ring 42 into the upper groove 42' of the outer circumferential surface of the cartridge 25 so that water leaks between the inner wall of the vertical tubular end 41 and the outer circumferential surface of the cartridge 25. Then, the cap bolt 43 is screwed onto the female screw of the vertical tubular end 41.

The cap 39 of the handle 38 is inserted into the upper end of the lever 37 and screwed into the bolt 56.

The male screw of the elbow 47 is screwed to the female screw of the horizontal tube 46, the tube 135 of the cylinder 98 is screwed to the upper female screw of the elbow 47, and the horizontal plate 51 is connected to the lower female screw of the elbow 47. The tube 55 is fastened to the fastening nut 52 having a hole of the hose 55 and the upper and lower sheaths in the inner tube 53, and then the packing 50 is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 51 and the bag of the valve 49 is placed thereon. Insert 54, hold the spring 48 against the valve 49, and then screw the fastening nut 52 to the lower end female thread of the elbow 47.

O-rings 44 and 59 are inserted into the grooves of the intermediate vertical pipe 45 and the vertical pipe lower end 15, respectively, and then the vertical vertical pipe top 58 and the vertical pipe lower end 60 having the faucet 57 are formed as the intermediate vertical pipe. (45) and the bottom of the vertical pipe (155) and screw the nut 68 to the male screw of the lower horizontal plate (67), the vertical pipe top 58 and the vertical pipe bottom 60 is the intermediate vertical pipe 45 and It is configured to rotate around the lower vertical pipe 155.

Insert the packing 62 into the left flat surface of the annular jaw 61 formed in the inner wall of the faucet 7, insert the valve 63, support the spring 65 in the bag 64, and tighten the female thread of the faucet 57. The screw tube 66 is screwed together so that the valve 63 is brought into close contact with the packing 62 by the spring 65, and the fixing bolt 74 is screwed onto the female screw 73 of the lower horizontal plate 67. When turning the 57 to the left and right side to the fixing bolt 74 is configured to take the bag 64.

O-rings 18, 18 'and water supply pipes 69 and 69' are mounted on the jaws around the inlets 14 and 14 'of the horizontal plate 154, respectively, and below the water supply pipes 69 and 69'. Insert the O-rings 500, 500 'and then anchor the boards 71, 71' to the female threads 72, 72 'of the lower horizontal plate 67, and anchor the boards 71, 71' and It is configured so that water does not leak from the connection of the water supply pipes 69 and 69 '.

The stopper 70 is screwed into the female screw on the opposite side of the faucet 57 formed in the middle of the vertical pipe top 58 and the vertical pipe bottom 60 to close or seal the screwed portion so that water does not leak.

The water faucet constructed as described above is inserted into the holes 78, 78 ', 77', 74 'perforated on the edge of the sink 76, and the nut 75 is screwed into the fixing bolt 74, and anchor Nuts 156 and 156 'are joined to the boards 71 and 71', and then known hot water pipes and cold water pipes are connected to the anchor boards 71 and 71 ', respectively.

On the outside of the horizontal pipe 46 Cover the long oval of the female presser 77 to prevent it from being released, and insert the vertical section of the presser 77 into the hole 77 'so that the lever 81 and the bag 94 are perpendicular to the presser 77. It inserts into liver hole 77 ', 77 ", respectively.

Insert the packing 86 into the annular jaw 85 of the drain pipe 87 in the sink 76, insert the bag 89 of the valve 88 thereon, and the bearing 79 formed one end of the sink 76. On the shafts 82 and 83, the vertical ends of the levers 81 formed on the shafts 80 and the ends of the bags 89 are connected to each other by the push rod 84.

The packing 92 is inserted into the left flat surface of the annular jaw 91 formed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 157, the bag 94 of the valve 93 is inserted, and then the spring 95 is held and the bag 94 is inserted. Insert the end of the hole into the hole 77 ''.

While shoveling the fountain tube 97 into the bucket 158, space is created at the bottom thereof.

The elbow 115 having the suction hole 136 is mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 98, and the opening and closing ball 116 is inserted into the elbow 115 to close the suction hole 136 by its weight.

Mount the elbow 105 with the hole 106 in the intermediate wall of the compression chamber 108 and the cylinder 98, and put the opening and closing ball 107 in the elbow 105 to seal the hole 106 by its weight. do.

The packing 103 inserted into the lid 104 formed at the vertical end of the N-shaped lever 100 formed on the bearing 101 by the shaft 102 opens and closes the hole 106 of the elbow 105 and the lever ( At the horizontal end of the 100) is connected to the steamer (99).

The cock 137 connected to the air supply 112 connecting the water tank 158 and the compression chamber 108 is equipped with a cock 110 having a hole 109 and couples the handle 111 to the top of the shaft.

The configuration of FIG. 2 (C) is similar to that of FIG. 2 (B), so that the faucet 1, the cylinder 98, the compression chamber 108, the sink 76, the water tank 158, and the drain pipe 158 If the description of the configuration is omitted and only other parts are described as follows.

In FIG. 2 (c), the valve 141, the packing 140, and the T pipe 138 are inserted into the horizontal pipe 46 in a subsequent manner, and the packing 140 and the T pipe 138 are inserted into the bag 142. Then, the side hole of the T-pipe 138 is downward and the groove 146 and the flange 147 'is fitted with a ring 147' in the lid 147 'to fix the screw.

Insert the fastening nut 52 into the necking pipe 153 and insert the baring 52 'or shock packing into the wide groove of the necking pipe 153, and then the bag with the groove 143 of the upper part 144 of the necking pipe 153 While inserting the upper end 144 of the necking pipe 153 deeply through the female screw of the lower vertical pipe 155 while allowing the 142 to enter, then fasten the fastening nut 52 by screwing the fastening nut 52 to the female screw of the lower vertical pipe 155. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 (c) and 2 (d), the levers 161 and 162 are arranged on the bearings 167 formed on the inner wall surface of the bucket 160 where the water inlet pipe 178 is located. ) Is coupled to the end of the lever 162, the steam lobe (169), and the guide plate 176 and the lever 161 arranged on the central shaft 179 is connected by a string (177).

A steamer 170 is formed on a side surface of the crab 171 formed by the shaft 173 on the bearing 172 formed on the inner wall surface of the bucket 160, and a hole 164 ′ is drilled in the bottom of the bucket 160. The packing 166 into the valve 164 inserted into the valve 164 and insert the elongated □ pulley 163 into the hole 504 of the bag 165 to lift the steamer 170 by buoyancy. When the levitation rises to the lever 162 to pull the bag 165, the water hole 174 is formed at the bottom of the wall between the bucket 160 and the cylinder 197 to configure the water to flow freely. .

The opening and closing ball 207 is inserted into the wide space of the opening and closing pipe 204 penetrating the right wall of the vacuum chamber 255 and the right wall of the compression chamber 254 and the elbow 210 inserted into the right wall of the compression chamber 254. The opening and closing ball 208 is charged to the upper end of the exhaust hole 211.

The soft tube 202 is mounted on the upper end of the lever 200 formed by the shaft 199 on the bearing 198 formed on the inner wall surface of the cylinder 197, and the soft tube 202 blocks the end of the exhaust pipe 204. The packing 203 inserted into the lid 201 at the upper end of the lever 200 is to block the end of the exhaust hole 211 of the elbow 210, but usually by the weight of the steamer 202. The exhaust holes 211 and 205 are open because they are lowered.

Charge the opening and closing ball 225 to the upper end of the exhaust hole 226 of the elb 227 penetrating the outer outer wall of the bucket 222 and extends the lower end of the elb 227 into the tube to be submerged in water, 224 has a lower end of the fountain tube 223 has a space, the upper end of the water tank 222 and the bent part 363 of the fountain tube 223 has a built-in opening and closing ball (362) 224 is opened and closed to completely seal the hole drilled in the outer wall of the water pipe 223 and the water tank 222.

The compression chamber 254 and the coke house 220 are connected to the exhaust pipe 213 having the exhaust hole 212, and the vacuum chamber 255 and the coke house 220 are the exhaust pipe 215 having the exhaust hole 214. Is connected, the bucket 222 and the cock house 220 is connected to the exhaust pipe 216 having the exhaust hole 217.

In the coke house 220, a coke 218 having an exhaust hole 219 is mounted, a handle 221 is connected to the coke 218, and the shaft 181 is arranged on the upper end of the lever 161. The tooth 502 of the opening and closing rod 175 is placed on the tooth 503 of the top gear 501 of the handle 221, but the gear 501 is a semi-cylindrical fixed to the top of the handle 221 톱 tooth 503 is formed on the circumferential surface of the teeth, and the tooth 502 of the push rod 175 has a ▽ tooth 502 formed on a straight push rod 175. Since the ends of the 503 are all obtuse angles, the wheel 501 also rotates about the cock 218 when the pusher 175 moves from side to side in an occlusal manner ∧ ▽ ∧ ▽ ∧ ▽ ∧ ▽. When the gear reaches the limit, the gear 501 stops working because the gear 502 of the pusher 175 slips off the gear 503 of the gear 501. It is configured to move only said push rod (175).

The steam container 359 is attached to the end of the lever 358 formed by the shaft 357 on the bearing 356 formed on the inner wall surface of the water tank 222, and the packing 361 fitted in the lid 360 is an exhaust hole 217. ) To prevent

As seen from above, the drawings of FIGS. 1 (D) and 2 (D) show five buckets including a bucket 160, a cylinder 197, a compression chamber 254, a vacuum chamber 255, and a bucket 222. In the connected state, the various parts embedded therein operate to discharge the water at the end of the elb 227 into the fountain pipe 223 due to the water entering the bucket 160 to accumulate hydraulic power as energy. One system is composed.

The overall drawings of FIGS. 1 (c) and 2 (d) are the system (a) attached to the bucket 160, the system (b) attached to the bucket 180, the system (c) attached to the bucket 263, It is composed of the system (la) attached to the bucket 310, the system (b) attached to the bucket 180, the system (c) attached to the bucket 263, the configuration of the system (la) attached to the bucket 310 As the function of the system attached to the bucket 160 is roughly the same as the system attached to the bucket 180, the system attached to the bucket 180, the system attached to the bucket 263, the system attached to the bucket 310, All description is abbreviate | omitted, and a part of drawing is abbreviate | omitted.

As shown in FIG. 1D, holes 504 are drilled in the handle 165 of the valve 164, and semicircular support plates 164 ″ and 164 ′ are perpendicular to each other at the bottom of the valve 164. It does not escape from the hole 164 '.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (e) and 2 (e), the packing 372 is inserted into the bottom surface of the annular jaw 371 formed on the lower inner wall of the nonmagnetic tube 370, and the permanent magnet Insert the bag 374 of the valve 373, which is fixed to the tube 375, and tighten the spring 383 to the protruding rod 382, and then screw the elbow 386 to the lower male thread of the non-magnetic tube 370. But inserting the packing (384) on the annular jaw (385) is configured not to leak water.

And the packing (378) is inserted into the upper surface of the annular jaw (377) formed in the inner tube 417 put the opening and closing ball 380 thereon so that the opening and closing ball 380 is not separated by the limiting plate (379) , The hose 381 is inserted into the inner tube 417, and then the nut 376 having a hole in the lower surface of the hose 381 is inserted to prevent the hose 381 from being released. To the upper female screw of the nonmagnetic tube 370.

Instead of the packing 378, a packing shaped like the packing 372 may be inserted, and the bag of the valve shaped like the valve 373 and the bag 374 instead of the opening and closing ball 380 may be inserted downward. It should be short enough to not reach (375).

If the water pressure of the elbow 386 is higher than that of the magnet 375, the opening / closing ball 380 to prevent backflow or a valve used instead thereof is unnecessary.

Holes 409 'and 405' are drilled in the inner bottom of the cylinder 388 formed on the side of the non-magnetic tube 370, and the supporting rods 409 and 405 are inserted into the holes 409 'and 405', respectively. O-ring 406 or shock-packing is inserted into the groove 406 'of the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical piston 407 having holes 408 and 410, and the permanent magnet 411 and b-shaped are mounted on the upper end of the piston 407. The steel plate 412 is put up and fixed with two bolts 413, and then the piston 407 is embedded inside the cylinder 388, and the holes 408 and 410 are inserted into the supporting rods 409 and 405. The piston 407 is configured to be able to move up and down without changing the direction.

An upper ring of the compression chamber 389 is screwed together with a lid 415 fitted with an O-ring 414 to completely seal the compression chamber 389.

A stopper having a conical space in the middle of the water supply and drainage path 387 connecting the inside of the non-magnetic tube 370 and the inside of the cylinder 388 through the opening and closing control unit 390. (397) by inserting a packing (396) between the middle jaw 506 and the stopper (397) of the water supply and drainage (387) side opening and closing control unit 390 side long ◇ type wide space (395) Make

The water supply and drainage path 387 passes through the long ◇ -shaped wide space 395 and the upper end 404 of the water supply and drainage path 387 is connected to the inside of the cylinder 388.

Then, the opening and closing ball 394 is built into the long ◇ wide space 395, and the adjusting rods 401 and 398 are screwed to the left and right female threads of the long ◇ wide space 395, respectively. O-ring 402 (400) is inserted into the groove of the 398 so that water does not leak, and the ends of the adjustment rods 401 (398) can adjust the position of the opening and closing ball (394) while contacting the opening and closing ball (394). The handles 403 and 399 of the adjusting rods 401 and 398 indicate the number of leaks and scales.

The adjusting rod 392 fitted with the O-ring 391 is screwed into the screw hole connecting the center of the pipe 416 and the water supply and drainage path 387 to adjust the amount of water flowing into the water supply and drainage path 387. Mark the number of ticks and tick marks around 393.

A coke 419 with a hole 420 is embedded in the upper hole 426 of the elbow 386, and a tube 418 is inserted into the rotating shaft 421 of the cock 419, and then the tube 418 is inserted into the female screw. Screw the O-ring 425 so as not to leak water, insert the O-ring 424 on the rotary shaft 421, then screw the nut 422 and combine the handle 423 on the top of the rotary shaft 421.

As described above, the operating principle of the present invention is to rotate the handle 111 so that the hole 109 of the cock 110 is blocked, and then the handle 38 is closed. When pressed in the table direction, the rail plate 32 and the ceramic upper plate 30 are pushed to the left side, so that the connection hole 29 connects the inlet hole 28, 28 'and the drain hole 27, so that the inlet hole 28, 28 (28). ') Water is discharged from the valve 4 and the valve 63 while passing through the vertical drain hole 21 and the horizontal drain hole 20 through the drain hole (27).

A portion of the water entering the faucet 1 through the horizontal drainage hole 20 is provided with a space formed in the inner wall of the vertical pipe at the lower faucet 1 of the cartridge 25 and the lower end of the vertical pipe 41. The water arriving at the elbow 47 in the c) is blocked by the valve 49 and goes to the cylinder 98 through the pipe 135.

At this time, since there is only air in the cylinder 98, the steam container 99 is lowered downward by its weight, so that the packing 103 of the lid 104 is separated from the hole 106 of the elbow 105 and the hole 106 is removed. ) Is open.

As water enters the cylinder 98 continuously while the hole 106 is open as described above, the air in the cylinder 98 is compressed and tries to escape, but the suction hole 136 is blocked by the opening and closing ball 116. Since only 106 is open, air is compressed by pushing the opening / closing ball 107 through the hole 106 and entering the compression chamber 108.

Lever or lever 9 When pushed in the table direction, the valve 4 is opened because the upper end 8 of the lever 9 pushes up the bag 5 of the valve 4 while rotating clockwise about the U-shape 11. Water comes out of the water discharge port (12).

When the hand or the bowl is released from the lever 9 pushed in the table direction, all the operated parts are returned to their original state by gravity and water pressure, and the valve 4 closes, causing water to drain.

When the water discharged from the water discharge port 12 is stopped, the water obtained from the water inlet holes 28 and 28 'continues to enter the cylinder 98 through the drain hole 27 and the horizontal drain hole 20. When the water tank 99 rises while the water level increases, the packing 103 blocks the hole 106.

From this point on, even if water continues to enter the cylinder 98, air cannot enter the extrusion chamber 108, so the air is compressed only in the cylinder 98, but if the pressure is higher than the water pressure, the water does not need to be operated without the handle 38. You can't enter (98) and you'll be automatically shut down.

Use lever or hand to turn lever (9) Push in the table direction and then push the lever (9) to the left, so the side hook 10 of the lever (9) is caught on the outer wall surface of the groove (13), so the water will continue to come out even if you remove the hand or bowl.

To keep the water coming out, push the lever (9) pushed to the left to the right, the water is released because the valve (4) is closed as all the operated parts are returned to normal by gravity and water pressure.

Faucet (57) When turned to the table direction, the bag 64 is caught by the fixing bolt 74, the valve 63 is opened, so that water continues to come out.

Faucet (57) When returning to the original position while turning in the opposite direction of the table, when all the operated parts are returned to their original position, the valve 63 is closed, and water is released.

Adjust the water temperature by turning the handle 38 to the left and right, and adjust the amount of water discharge while lifting or lowering the handle 38 up and down.

When the handle 38 is fully raised, the rail plate 32 and the ceramic upper plate 30 are pushed to the right, and the inlet holes 28 and 28 'are blocked by the ceramic upper plate 30, so that the inlet holes 28 and 28 are prevented. ') No water comes out.

Even in such a state, the lever 9 When pushed in the table direction, the valve 4 is opened and the water in the cylinder 98 comes out.

Faucet (57) Even if it is turned to the table direction, the valve 63 opens and water which is in the cylinder 98 comes out.

When pressing down the presser 77, the vertical space of the lever 81 is rotated counterclockwise to push the bag 89 with the rod 84, so that the valve 88 is opened and the water in the sink 76 is drained. Enter (157).

At this time, since the valve 93 is opened while the bag 94 is pushed, the water entering the drain pipe 157 enters the bucket 158.

When the presser bar 77 that is pressed down is released, the valve 93 is closed by the elasticity of the spring 95, and the bag 94 pushes up the presser bar 77 so that all the operated parts are returned to their original positions. ) Is closed.

When the hole 109 of the cock 110 is opened while the handle 111 is rotated while the water in the sink 76 enters the bucket 158, the compressed air in the compression chamber 108 is transferred to the bucket 158. Since the water is pressurized, water comes out of the fountain pipe 97.

As such, the sewage of domestic sewage is recycled or filtered and discharged by using a simple filter known as a simple port.

Since the principle of operation of FIG. 2C is similar to that of FIG. 2B, description thereof is omitted.

The principle of operation of FIG. 2 (d) is that when the guide plate 176 is turned clockwise, water falling from a dam, waterfall, or valley enters the inlet pipe 178, and the water enters the water tank 160, At this time, water is also accumulated in the cylinder 197 through the flowing hole 174, thereby compressing the air above the cylinder 197.

However, before the water accumulates in the cylinder 197, the soft tub 202 is lowered by its weight, and thus, the soft tub 202 blocking the packing 203 and the exhaust pipe 204 blocking the exhaust hole 211. This is opened.

When water accumulates in the cylinder 197 while the exhaust hole 211 and the exhaust pipe 204 are open in this way, the air compressed thereon tries to escape but there is an opening / closing ball 207 in the middle of the opening and closing pipe 204. Therefore, the air is not compressed into the compression chamber 254 because it is not discharged into the exhaust hole 205 and enters the compression chamber 254 while pushing the opening / closing ball 208 at the top of the exhaust hole 211 of the elbow 210. do.

As water continues to flow into the cylinder 197, the water level rises, and the packing 203 rotating counterclockwise around the shaft 199 as the steam container 202 floats blocks the exhaust hole 211. 202 blocks the exhaust hole 205, so that water cannot flow into the compression chamber 254 or the vacuum chamber 255.

As the water level of the water tank 160 rises, the steamer 169 rises, and when the levers 161 and 162 rotate counterclockwise, the lever 161 pulls the string 177 so that the guide plate 176 is also half. Attempts to rotate in a clockwise direction, but due to the water falling on the guide plate 176 is not immediately rotated, but when the water level of the bucket 160 is increased buoyancy acting on the steamer 169 increases the guide plate 176 rotates counterclockwise Since the water entering the bucket 160 through the inlet pipe 178 is entered into the bucket 180.

At the same time, since the lever 162 pulls the pull rod 163, the valve 164 is opened, and the water accumulated in the bucket 160 and the water accumulated in the cylinder 197 are opened through the holes 164 ′. 310).

The water entering the bucket 180 and the water entering the bucket 310 are respectively compressed chamber 256 by the same principle of action when the water entering the bucket 160 compresses air to the compression chamber 254. And compresses air to the compression chamber 292.

On the other hand, when the water comes out of the cylinder 197, the air in the vacuum chamber 255 is sucked through the intake hole 209 and the exhaust hole 205, so that the opening / closing ball 207 is opened and the vacuum chamber 255 Since the air is sucked out, the vacuum chamber 255 is changed into a vacuum state.

At this time, since the opening and closing ball 208 blocks the upper end of the exhaust hole 211 of the elb 210, the air compressed in the compression chamber 254 cannot be discharged.

When the water is accumulated in the water tank 180 and the water tank 310 and reaches its limit point, the guide plate 176 rotates clockwise due to the injury of the steam trough 186 and the water of the inlet pipe 178 is transferred to the water tank 160. At the same time, since the valve 193 is opened, the water in the water tank 180 and the cylinder 239 flows into the water tank 263 through the hole 193 '.

When the water level of the water tank 310 rises, the water tank 264 floats and opens the valve 270, so that water in the water tank 310 and the cylinder 291 flows into the next water tank through the hole 270 ′. .

Due to the above operation principle, the water introduced into the bucket 263 is also discharged into the hole 320 ', and then the air is compressed in each of the compression chambers 256, 292 and 338 while flowing into the bucket, and each paper chamber 257 293 and 347 are discharged from the air and changed to a vacuum state.

Then, there are various ways to use the energy of compressed air and air in the vacuum state. For example, if you connect the vacuum chamber and the vacuum cleaner with a pipe, you can clean it. If you connect the water tank and the vacuum chamber with the pipe, you can inhale water. For example, if the compression chamber and the turbine are connected by pipes, the turbine can be rotated for various tasks.

When the vacuum chamber 255 is in a vacuum state, the handle 221 is rotated so that the exhaust hole 219 of the cock house 220 is connected to the exhaust hole 214 of the paper chamber 255. It is pushed out to the paper chamber 255 through the exhaust hole 219.

At this time, the opening and closing ball 362 of the fountain tube 223 inserted into the bucket 222 blocks the fountain hole 224, so that the opening and closing ball 225 is opened to suck water at the bottom of the elbow 227. .

When water is accumulated in the water tank 222, the exhaust hole 217 and the exhaust hole 212 are connected to the exhaust hole 219 of the coke 218 while rotating the handle 221. Pressurizes the water in the bucket 222, the opening / closing ball 225 is closed and the opening / closing ball 362 is opened while the water is ejected into the fountain pipe 223.

In this way, water can be pumped up with energy accumulated by the air accumulated in the paper chamber 255 and the compression chamber 254.

System (B) (C) (D) can also be used in various ways, using energy accumulated in the same principle of system (A).

The principle of operation of Figs. 1 (e) and 2 (e) (bar) opens the water supply and drainage path 387 while turning the handle 393, and the water in the elbow 386 passes through the space 395 and the cylinder Since the piston 407 is pushed up while entering under the piston 407 of 388, the air in the compression chamber 389 is compressed and the piston 407 is raised.

As the piston 407 rises, the N-shaped iron plate 412 and the permanent magnet 411 simultaneously move up toward the permanent magnet 375, but only by the attraction force of the N-shaped iron plate 412 and the permanent magnet 375. When there is no change, the piston 407 continues to rise, and when the permanent magnet 411 approaches the permanent magnet 375, the permanent magnet 375 is drawn toward the permanent magnet 411 by the attraction force acting between the two magnets. Since the bag 374 is inclined in the same direction, the valve 373 is opened, and the water is pushed up and closed by the opening and closing ball 380 via the non-magnetic tube 370 and discharged into the hose 381.

Water is supplied to the place to be supplied through the spraying hose, spray hose or sprinkler connected to the end of the hose 381.

For example, watering can be provided in the garden or in the gardens, lawns, bean sprouts, water tanks, etc. where regular watering is required.

When the valve 373 is opened and water is supplied to the hose 381, the piston 407 inside the cylinder 388 is compressed by the air compressed in the compression chamber 389 while the water pressure of the elbow 386 drops. Since water and water is pushed through the water supply and drainage (387), the piston 407 and the permanent magnet 411, the N-shaped iron plate 412 is lowered, the permanent magnet 411 is a permanent magnet 375 Since the permanent magnet 375 is in close proximity to the N-shaped iron plate 412, the valve 373 remains open while the N-shaped iron plate 412 is far from the permanent magnet 375. As the permanent magnet 375 is separated from the N-shaped iron plate 412 due to the weakening of the ground attraction force, the permanent magnet 375 is returned to its original state by the hydraulic pressure acting on the valve 373 and the elasticity of the spring 383. ) Closes and the water drips.

At this time, the opening and closing ball 380 is in close contact with the packing 378 by the weight of the water itself and the pressure of the water on the hose 381, and prevents backflow of water.

Since the role of the opening and closing ball 380 is to prevent the back pressure of the water even if the water pressure of the elb 386 is lowered, when there is a guarantee that the water pressure of the elb 386 is not lowered, the opening and closing ball 380 is unnecessary.

When the valve 373 closes and the water stops, the water supplied to the vegetable garden or the flower bed is stopped.

When the valve 373 closes and the water stops, the water pressure is increased toward the elbow 386 and the water is supplied to the cylinder 388 through the supply and drain passage 387, so that the piston 407, the permanent magnet 411, and the b-shaped As the iron plate 412 rises, the air in the compression chamber 389 is compressed.

By the repetition of this operation, the water is regularly cut off and the holes 408 and 410 are inserted into the supporting rods 409 and 405 so that the permanent magnet 411 of the piston 407 and the B-shaped iron plate ( The permanent magnet 375 is detached from the permanent magnet 411 while vertically moving without changing the direction of the 412 and serves as a timer and a water supply device that automatically cuts off the water regularly.

In order to make the piston 407 move up and down quickly, turn the handle 393 and make a lot of adjustment rods 392 so that a lot of water can be supplied to the water supply and drainage passage 387. Lose.

In order to make the piston 407 move up and down slowly, turn the handle 393 and combine the control rod 392 a lot so that a small amount of water is supplied to the water supply and drainage passage 387. Lose.

In this way, the time for supplying water and the time for blocking may be adjusted. The degree may be checked with a scale around the handle 393.

In order to supply a lot of water in a unit time, the hole 420 may be opened while turning the handle 423 of the cock 419 mounted on the elbow 386.

As shown in FIG. 2 (bar), the adjusting rod 398 is screwed together with the handle 399, and the adjusting rod 401 is loosened while turning the handle 403. When supplied to the cylinder 388 through the 404, a large space is created between the opening and closing ball 394 in contact with the adjusting rod 398 and the inner wall of the ◇ type wide space (395), so a lot of water is supplied and the piston (407) ) Ascending speed is increased and the time that water is not supplied to the hose 381 is shortened.

Water is not supplied to the hose 381 because the valve 373 is closed while the piston 407 is raised.

Therefore, the more the adjustment rod 398 is combined, the shorter the time that water is not supplied to the hose 381.

When the piston 407 rises to the upper limit, the permanent magnet 375 approaches the permanent magnet 411, the valve 373 opens, and water is supplied to the hose 381. From this time, the pressure of the elbow 386 is increased. While lowering the water of the cylinder 388 by the compressed air of the compression chamber (389) and the piston 407 is lowered at this time, so that the moving ball (394) with the opening and closing the ball stops at the end of the adjustment rod (401) Since a small space is generated between the opening and closing ball 394 and the inner wall of the ◇ type wide space 395, since the small amount of water is discharged, the descending speed of the piston 407 is gentle and the time for supplying water to the hose 381 is achieved. As it is extended, a lot of water is supplied.

As such, the water supply to the hose 381 is variously adjusted while being arbitrarily adjusted, and used to suit the purpose of use.

Since the perforated holes in the permanent magnet 411 and the N-shaped iron plate 412 is long, the permanent magnet 375 can be fixed and moved to a proper position for operation.

In addition, when the inside of the cylinder 388 and the outside of the piston 407 are formed in a non-cylindrical shape, holes 409 'and 405 in the inner bottom of the cylinder 388 because the piston 407 does not rotate but move up and down. ') And then the supporting rods 409 and 405 are inserted into the holes 409' and 405 ', respectively, or the holes 408 and 410 are not drilled in the piston 407, thereby reducing the production cost. It is durable.

As described in FIG. 2 (a) (b), the water discharged into the vertical drain hole 21 and the horizontal drain hole 20 of the cartridge 25 is transferred to the inside of the cartridge 25. Since the water cannot enter the hole (34 ') because it can not enter has the optimal function that can be used before the water-saving.

In figure 2 (b) the handle 38 When pressed in the table direction, water is supplied to the faucet (1) (57) or the cylinder 98, and the faucet (1) (57) is automatically opened and closed, so it is easy to use, and a lot of water is saved, and the cylinder 98 and the compression chamber ( In 108), hydraulic energy is stored as compressed air and used as an energy source when needed to pump and recycle domestic sewage.

FIG. 2 (C) also has an effect similar to that of FIG. 2 (B) and will not be described.

FIG. 2 (D) compresses air into the compression chambers 254, 256, 338 and 292 by the water pressure and buoyancy of water entering the inlet pipe 178, and the vacuum chambers 255, 257 and 347. 229, 355, 354, and 306 were sucked into the water, and then water was discharged into the water pipes 223, 259, 352, and 503. There is an effect that can use a variety of energy.

FIG. 2 (e) shows flower beds, vegetables, bean sprouts, and water tanks while arbitrarily adjusting the amount of water supplied and blocked, and the amount of water supplied from the elbow 386 to the hose 381 automatically. It has the effect of automatically watering the back.

Claims (3)

Drilling holes 22, 22 ', vertical draining hole 21, and horizontal draining hole 20, and fixing rods 16 are formed at the bottom thereof, and side plates 133 and 134 and limiting jaws (on both inner walls). 131 and 132, and in the cartridge 25 having a female thread 25 'on the top, the O-rings 23 and 23', respectively, above and below the bottoms of the inlet holes 22 and 22 'and the vertical drain hole 21, respectively. (24) and O-rings (19) (19 ') (17), then grooves (127) (128) on both sides of ceramic base plate (26) perforated inlet (28) (28') and drain (27) To the side plates 133 and 134 of the cartridge 25, and the ceramic upper plate 30 having the connection holes 29 and the grooves 124 and 125 is placed thereon and placed in the grooves 124 and 125. Hurenji 117 in the grooves 119, 120 of the rail plate 32, which is fitted with the projections 31, 123 of the rail plate 32 having a circular groove 36 and two grooves 119, 120. ) And the lever 37 having the threaded hole 37 'is inserted into the hole 34' of the rotary shaft tube 34 having the restrictive jaw 122 and 122 'and laid out on the shaft 35 to form the flange 117. ) And rail at the bottom of the rotating shaft pipe (34) (118) (121) is inserted into the grooves (119) (120) of the rail plate 32, the coupling plate 40 is screwed to the upper female thread (25 ') of the cartridge 25, the acquisition hole (14) (14;) and the fixing rod 16 of the cartridge 25 in which the O-ring 42 is inserted into the groove 16 'of the horizontal plate 154 where the drain hole 15 is drilled, and the vertical tubular end 41 screw. To the cap bolt 43 and then to the top of the lever 37 to cover the cap 39 of the handle 38, the bolt 56 is screwed, the annular formed on the inner wall of the faucet (1) of the vertical tubular end 41 Inserting the packing (3) on the left side of the jaw (2) and inserting the bag (5) of the valve (4), the upper end (8) of the lever (9) with the end of the bag (5) hanging on the U-shape (11) Elbows 115 with suction holes 136 on the inner wall of the cylinders 98, which are mounted on the inner wall of the cylinders 98 and the elbows 47 to the horizontal pipes 46, and the pipes 135 to the upper female threads of the elbows 47. And the elbow 105 having a hole 106 in the intermediate wall of the compression chamber 108 and the cylinder 98. And a built-in ball 107 for opening and closing in the elbow 105, and a lid 104 with a packing 103 and a lever 100 to which a steamer 99 is attached to the bearing 101 as a shaft 102. And a coke 110 having a hole 109 in the coke house 137 connected to the air supply 112 connecting the water tank 158 and the compression chamber 108, and engaging the handle 111 to the top of the shaft. Into the perforations 78 and 78 'of the periphery of the sink 76, insert the anchor boards 71 and 71' to be connected to the hot and cold water pipes, and screw the nuts 156 and 156 'together. 74 ') to the fixing bolt 74 and the nut 75 is screwed in, the outside of the horizontal pipe (46) Cover the long oval of the female presser bar 77 and insert the presser bar 77 into the hole 77 ', and the hole 77' has a lever 81, which has been laid down by the shaft 80 on the bearing 79. Inserting and inserting the push rod 84 to the shaft 82 between the vertical of the lever 81, the hole (77 ``) and the packing 92 in the plane of the annular jaw 91 formed in the inner wall of the drain pipe 157 The bag 94 of the valve 93 is inserted and gripped with a spring 95. The bag 86 of the valve 88 inserted into the annular jaw 85 of the drain pipe 87 is inserted thereon. The rod (84) is arranged in the shaft (83), and the hose (55) and the fastening nut (52) are inserted into the inner tube (53) having the horizontal plate (51) on the lower female thread of the elbow (47). Place the packing 50 on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 51 and insert the bag 54 of the valve 49. Then, tighten the fastening nut 52 to the female screw at the bottom of the elbow 47, and then the O-rings 44 and 59. Insert the vertical pipe top end 58 and the vertical pipe bottom end 60 into the inserted intermediate vertical pipe 45 and the vertical pipe bottom 155, respectively. The nut 68 is screwed into the male screw of the lower horizontal plate 67, the packing 62 is inserted into the left side surface of the inner wall annular jaw 61 of the faucet 57, and the valve 63 is inserted into the male screw 64. Screw (66) to the female screw of the faucet (57) with the spring (65) burned in the), and the fixing bolt 74 is screwed to the female screw (73) of the lower horizontal plate (67) and the horizontal plate (154) O-rings 18, 18 'and water pipes 69, 69' are respectively mounted on the water supply holes 14 and 14 'of the O-rings 500 and 500' below the water supply pipes 69 and 69 ', respectively. And then anchor boards 71 and 71 'to the female threads 72 and 72' of the lower horizontal plate 67, opposite the faucet 57 of the vertical pipe top 58 and the vertical pipe bottom 60. A valve application method of a non-powered pumping automatic water-saving, characterized in that the stopper 70 is screwed to the female thread. Lever 161, 162 to the shaft 168 in the bearing 167 formed on the inner wall of the water tank 160 with the inlet pipe 178, and combines the steam tube 169 to the end of the lever 162, the central shaft The guide plate 176 and the lever 161 arranged in 179 is connected by a string 177, and the cradle 171 in which the moxa tube 170 is formed on the bearing 172 of the inner wall of the bucket 160 is formed on the shaft 173. ) And a pull table 163 connected to the bag 165 hole 504 of the valve 164 fitted with the packing 166 inserted into the bucket 160 hole 164 ′ to the lever 162. And, the water hole 160 and the cylinder (197) perforated the water hole 174 at the bottom of the wall, opening and closing ball (204) in the middle of the opening and closing pipe 204 penetrating the wall of the vacuum chamber 255 and the compression chamber 254 ( 207 is charged, and the opening and closing ball 208 is charged to the upper end of the exhaust hole 211 of the elbow 210 mounted on the wall of the compression chamber 254, and the shaft 199 is formed on the inner wall bearing 198 of the cylinder 197. The soft tub 202 for blocking the exhaust pipe 204 is coupled to the upper end of the lever 200, which is built up in), the lever 200 There is a lid 201 with a packing 203 blocking the exhaust hole 211 at the upper end of the vertical, opening and closing ball (226) on the upper end of the exhaust hole 226 of the elbow 227 penetrating the lower outer wall of the bucket 222 225, and the opening and closing ball 362 in the part 363 of the fountain hole 224 of the fountain pipe 223 inserted into the top of the bucket 222, the compression chamber 254 and the cock house 220 ) Connects to the exhaust pipe 213 having the exhaust hole 212, and the vacuum chamber 255 and the cock house 220 are connected to the exhaust pipe 215 having the exhaust hole 214, and the water tank 222 and the cock house. 220 is connected to the exhaust pipe 216 having the exhaust hole 217, and the cock 218 with the exhaust hole 219 is mounted in the coke house 220, and the handle 221 on the rotating shaft of the cock 218 And a system configured to allow the teeth 502 of the opening and closing push rod 175 arranged on the upper end of the lever 161 to be placed on the teeth 503 of the gear 501. This configuration is symmetrical about the central axis 179 Configuration and valve application method of the hydraulic energy accumulator, characterized in that the connection consists of its lower side a. The packing 372 is inserted into the bottom surface of the annular jaw 371 formed on the lower inner wall of the non-magnetic tube 370, and the bag of the valve 373 in which the permanent magnet 375 is inserted into the top of the bag 374 ( 374 is inserted upward and the spring 383 is held on the protruding rod 382, and then the packing 384 is inserted into the annular jaw 385 of the elbow 386, and the nonmagnetic tube 370 is inserted into the elbow 386. The bottom of the male thread is screwed together, the packing 378 on the upper surface of the annular jaw (377) of the inner tube 417 with the limiting plate (379) and built-in opening and closing ball 380, and inserted into the inner tube (417) Insert the fastening nut 376 on the outside of the hose 381, and then screw the fastening nut 376 to the upper female thread of the non-magnetic pipe 370, and then, inside the bottom of the cylinder 388 on the side of the non-magnetic pipe 370. Drill holes 409 'and 405' and insert support rods 409 and 405 into the holes 409 'and 405', respectively. Insert O-ring 406 or shock packing into the outer groove (406 '), this piece The permanent magnet 411 and the N-shaped iron plate 412 are placed on the top and fixed with two bolts 413, and then the piston 407 is embedded in the cylinder 388, but the support rods 409 and 405 The holes 408 and 410 are inserted into the tube, and the lid 415 fitted with the O-ring 414 is screwed into the upper thread of the compression chamber 389. The packing 396 is inserted into the intermediate jaw 506 of the water supply and drainage path 387 connecting the inside of the cylinder 388, and the stopper 397 having a conical space is screwed together, and the opening and closing ball 394 is provided in the space 395. And the adjusting rods 401 and 398 of the handles 403 and 399 which are fitted with the O-ring 402 and 400 to the left and right female threads of the space 395, and the center and the water supply and drainage path 387 of the pipe 416. ) Screw the adjustment bar (392) of the handle (393) with the O-ring (391) to the female thread connecting the (3) and inserts the cock (419) with the hole (420) in the upper hole (426) of the elbow (386) Pipe 418 and O-ring 424 on rotation shaft 421 of 419 And then inserting an o-ring (425) into a female screw, screwing the tube (418), and engaging a handle (423) to a rotating shaft (421) fixed with a nut (422).