KR100300360B1 - THERMOPLASTIC Rubber ELASTOMER - Google Patents

THERMOPLASTIC Rubber ELASTOMER Download PDF

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KR100300360B1
KR100300360B1 KR1019990007828A KR19990007828A KR100300360B1 KR 100300360 B1 KR100300360 B1 KR 100300360B1 KR 1019990007828 A KR1019990007828 A KR 1019990007828A KR 19990007828 A KR19990007828 A KR 19990007828A KR 100300360 B1 KR100300360 B1 KR 100300360B1
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styrene
sbs
butadiene
tensile strength
content
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KR1019990007828A
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KR19990046004A (en
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김명곤
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김명곤
주식회사 한국프라켐
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a thermoplastic elastomer, which can be used for elastic bands excellent in tensile strength, tearing strength, elongation, flexibility, elasticity, and restoring force. CONSTITUTION: The thermoplastic elastomer is produced by mixing 40-60wt% of a styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer(SBS-A), 60-40wt% of a styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer(SBS-B), and optionally 1-5wt% of a thermoplastic synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene, wherein the SBS-A contains 30-35wt% of styrene and 70-65wt% of butadiene and has a 300% tensile stress of 40-50Kgf/cm¬2, a tensile strength of 250-285Kgf/cm¬2, an elongation rate of 840-865%, a hardness(Shore-A, 5sec) of 70-78, and the SBS-B contains 37-43wt% of styrene and 63-57wt% of butadiene and has a 300% tensile stress of 60-72Kgf/cm¬2, a tensile strength of 300-340Kgf/cm¬2, an elongation rate of 875-885%, and a hardness of 85-97.

Description

열가소성 고무탄성체{THERMOPLASTIC Rubber ELASTOMER}Thermoplastic Rubber Elastomer {THERMOPLASTIC Rubber ELASTOMER}

본 발명은 각종 포장물, 소형물건이나 머리카락등을 묶는 탄성밴드(Band) 제조용 열가소성 고무탄성체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermoplastic rubber elastomer for producing an elastic band (Band) for tying various packages, small items or hair.

종래의 탄성밴드는 열가소성 탄성체인 열가소성 폴리우레탄(Thermoplastic Polyurethane)을 주원료로하여 제조하였으므로 원재료값이 고가여서 각종 포장재로 사용되는 밴드의 경우 포장비용이 고가인 결점이 있고 또한 그 재료로 제조된 밴드는 인장강도, 파열강도, 인열강도 및 신장율등이 약하고 따라서 유연성, 탄력성 및 복원력등은 취약하면서도 너무 견고하여 취급이 불편한 결점이 있었다.Conventional elastic bands are manufactured using thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) as a main raw material, and thus, in case of the bands used for various packaging materials due to the high raw material price, there is a drawback that the packaging cost is expensive, and the band made of the material Tensile strength, rupture strength, tear strength and elongation rate are weak, and thus flexibility, elasticity and resilience are weak, but too hard to handle.

본 발명은 상기한 바와같은 종래의 탄성밴드의 결점을 개량하기 위하여 스타이렌 블럭 공중합체(SBC)인 스타이렌 부타디엔스타이렌 공중합체(Styrene butadiene styrene copolymer;SBS)의 두종류를 혼합한 혼합물이나 상기 혼합물을 열가소성 합성수지와 함께 혼합하여 제조한 열가소성 고무탄성체를 탄성밴드의 주재료로하므로써 그 재료로 제조된 탄성밴드가 인장강도, 인열강도 및 신장율등이 우수하고 따라서 유연성, 탄력성 및 복원력등도 우수하게 하고져한 것으로서 이를 실예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is a mixture or mixture of two kinds of styrene butadiene styrene copolymer (SBS), which is a styrene block copolymer (SBC), to improve the drawbacks of the conventional elastic band as described above. The thermoplastic rubber elastomer produced by mixing the mixture with the thermoplastic synthetic resin is used as the main material of the elastic band, so that the elastic band made of the material has excellent tensile strength, tear strength and elongation, and thus flexibility, elasticity and resilience. If this is described in detail as an example as follows.

스타이렌(Styrene)의 함량이 30~35wt%이고 부타디엔(Butadiene)의 함량이 70~65wt%이며, 300% 인장응력이 40~50Kgf/cm2이고, 인장강도가 250~285Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 840~865%이고, 경도(Shore-A. 5sec)가 70~78인 스타이렌 부타디엔 스타이렌 블럭 공중체(Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer)(이하 SBS-A라고 약칭함)40~60wt%와, 스타이렌의 함량이 37~43wt%이고 부타디엔의 함량이 63~57wt%이며, 300% 인장응력이 63~72Kgf/cm2이고, 인장강도가 300~340Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 875~885%이고, 경도가 85~97인 스타이렌부타디엔스타이렌 블럭 공중합체(Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer)(이하 SBS-B라고 약칭함) 60~40wt%만을 혼합하거나 상기 혼합물에 폴리프로필렌(PP), 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리스타이렌합성수지(PS)들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 열가소성 합성수지 1~5wt%를 혼합하여 0.5~5분간 상온에서 혼련교반하여 5~30분간 대기중에 방치하였다가 다시 혼련교반한 다음 냉각하여 펠릿(pellet)이나 과립 또는 분말화하여 열가소성 고무탄성체를 얻다.Styrene content is 30-35wt%, Butadiene content is 70-65wt%, 300% tensile stress is 40-50Kgf / cm 2 , tensile strength is 250-285Kgf / cm 2 , Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as SBS-A) with elongation of 840 ~ 865% and hardness (Shore-A.5sec) of 70-78 , Content of styrene is 37 ~ 43wt%, content of butadiene is 63 ~ 57wt%, 300% tensile stress is 63 ~ 72Kgf / cm 2 , tensile strength is 300 ~ 340Kgf / cm 2 , elongation is 875 ~ 885 %, Styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (hardness of SBS-B) with 85-97% hardness or mixed with only 60-40 wt% of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), 1 to 5 wt% of any one thermoplastic synthetic resin selected from polystyrene synthetic resins (PS) is mixed and kneaded and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 to 5 minutes. The mixture was left in the air for 30 minutes, kneaded and kneaded again, cooled, and pelletized, granulated or powdered to obtain a thermoplastic rubber elastomer.

실시예;Example;

스타이렌 함량이 32wt%이고 부타디엔 함량이 68%이며 300% 인장응력이 42Kgf/cm2이고 인장강도가 260Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 845%이고 경도가 72인 SBS-A 45wt%와, 스타이렌 함량이 39wt%이고 부타디엔 함량이 61wt%이며, 300% 인장응력이 65Kgf/cm2이고 인장강도가 300Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 880%이고 경도가 90인 SBS-B 55wt%를 PS 약3wt%와 혼합하여 약 1분간 상온에서 혼합한 후 약40분간 대기중에 방치하였다가 다시 혼련교반한 다음 냉각시켜 펠릿을 얻고 이것을 이용하여 통상의 밴드제조장치에 의하여 탄성밴드를 얻은 다음 이를 항목별 ASTM시험법에 의해서 물성을 시험한 결과 표1과 같았다.SBS-A 45wt% with styrene content of 32wt%, butadiene content of 68%, 300% tensile stress of 42Kgf / cm 2 , tensile strength of 260Kgf / cm 2 , elongation of 845% and hardness of 72 the 39wt% content and is a 61wt% butadiene content, 300% tensile stress and 65Kgf / cm 2 and the 300Kgf / cm 2 tensile strength, elongation at break is 880% and a hardness of from about 3wt% 90 of SBS-B to 55wt% PS After mixing for about 1 minute at room temperature, and left in the air for about 40 minutes, then kneading and cooling again to obtain a pellet obtained by using a band banding device to obtain an elastic band using a conventional ASTM test method The physical properties were tested by the results as shown in Table 1.

경도(Shore A)Shore A 8282 밀도(g/cm3)Density (g / cm 3 ) 0.950.95 인장강도(Kgf/cm2)Tensile Strength (Kgf / cm 2 ) 295295 신장율(%)Elongation (%) 870870 마모도(NBS, %)Abrasion Degree (NBS,%) 140140 인열강도(Kgf/cm)Tear strength (Kgf / cm) 9090 300%인장응력(Kgf/cm2)300% tensile stress (Kgf / cm 2 ) 5656 190℃/5Kg(g/10분)에서Melt indexMelt index at 190 ° C / 5kg (g / 10min) 88

Claims (3)

스타이렌(Stylene)의 함량이 30~35wt%이고 부타디엔(Butadiene)의 함량이 70~65wt%이며, 300% 인장응력이 40~50Kgf/cm2이고, 인장강도가 250~285Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 840~865%이고, 경도(Shore-A. 5sec)가 70~78인 스타이렌 부타디엔 스타이렌 블럭 공중체(SBS-A) 40~60wt%와, 스타이렌의 함량이 37~43wt%이고 부타디엔의 함량이 63~57wt%이며, 300% 인장응력이 60~72Kgf/cm2이고, 인장강도가 300~340Kgf/cm2이며, 신장율이 875~885%이고, 경도가 85~97인 스타이렌부타디엔스타이렌 블럭 공중합체(SBS-B) 60~40wt%을 혼합한 혼합물을 0.5~5분간 상온에서 혼련교반한 다음 5~30분간 대기중에 방치하였다가 다시 혼련교반한 다음 냉각하여 펠릿(pellet)이나 과립 또는 분말중에서 선택된 어느 한가지 형태로 함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 고무탄성체.The content of styrene is 30-35wt%, the content of butadiene is 70-65wt%, the 300% tensile stress is 40-50Kgf / cm 2 , the tensile strength is 250-285Kgf / cm 2 , 40-60 wt% of styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS-A) with elongation of 840 ~ 865%, hardness (Shore-A.5sec) of 70-78, and styrene content of 37-43wt%, Styrene with butadiene content of 63 ~ 57wt%, 300% tensile stress of 60 ~ 72Kgf / cm 2 , tensile strength of 300 ~ 340Kgf / cm 2 , elongation of 875 ~ 885%, hardness of 85 ~ 97 Butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS-B) 60 ~ 40wt% mixture was kneaded and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 to 5 minutes and then left in the air for 5 to 30 minutes, then kneaded again and cooled to pellet The thermoplastic rubber elastomer characterized in that any one selected from granules or powder. (삭제)(delete) (신설) 제1항에 있어서, 상기 SBS-A와 SBS-B의 혼합물에 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리스타이렌 합성수지들 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 열가소성합성수지 1~5wt%를 혼합함을 특징으로 하는 열가소성 고무탄성체.(New) The thermoplastic rubber elastomer according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 5 wt% of any one thermoplastic synthetic resin selected from polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene synthetic resin is mixed with the mixture of SBS-A and SBS-B.
KR1019990007828A 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 THERMOPLASTIC Rubber ELASTOMER KR100300360B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000058250A (en) * 1999-12-31 2000-10-05 최형복 Styrene butadiene block copolymer composition and film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000058250A (en) * 1999-12-31 2000-10-05 최형복 Styrene butadiene block copolymer composition and film

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