KR100270103B1 - Assembly members for artificial fishing banks - Google Patents

Abstract

Considering the fact that there were considerable difficulties and expenditures due to the limitations and damages of land transportation and sea transportation, which had to be suffered due to the large volume, granting on-site assembly, drastically reducing transportation volume and reducing transportation costs, manufacturing artificial reefs and In order to provide an assembly material for artificial reefs to freely select the installation site and to reduce the material cost, it is an angle bar having a square cross section, the length of which is equal to the boundary line with the connecting end, and the connecting groove 2 is located just inside the boundary. Formed with angular sag (1) to be used as horizontal sapwood, longitudinal sapwood, pillar material, bracing material; A connection port (10) for fixing the connection state for each connection position of the shell material (1); It is an assembly material for fish reef consisting of the outer support plate 20 corresponding to the connector 10.

Description

Assembly material for artificial reef

In particular, the present invention considers that there are considerable difficulties and expense expenses due to the limitations and damages of land transportation and marine transportation, which have been inevitably suffered due to the large volume, thereby providing on-site assembly, greatly reducing the volume of transportation, and reducing transportation costs, The present invention relates to an assembly for artificial reefs, which aims to freely select and manufacture artificial reefs and reduce material costs.

Lattice artificial reefs are predominantly concrete products, and rarely, iron artificial reefs are also available. Concrete reef is a single molded product, which has a big difficulty in molding and has a weakness that is fragile when it is impacted. It is bulky and has a large load per vehicle and a small load per ship (barge). Due to many limitations in the installation site, it is difficult to throw artificial reefs in a wide range of areas, and it is unfriendly to the environment because there is a problem of contaminating water quality over time.

While iron artificial reefs have a solid advantage over concrete, they have been pointed out that they cause water pollution and high price due to corrosion in water. Regardless of concrete or iron, the cost of manufacturing and transporting artificial reefs and material costs was also high.

In order to solve the problems of the conventional concrete and steel artificial reefs as described above, by reducing the transportation volume as much as possible to transport a large amount of artificial reefs to the site at the same time significantly reducing the transportation costs and easy to install artificial reefs in a wide range of water In addition, it will save time for installation and reduce raw material cost. In addition, it will be possible to manufacture large artificial reefs, which will enable stable and efficient management.

In addition, when manufacturing artificial reefs in the form of assembly, red mud, blast furnace slug, sludge of mine refining plant, various glass shredding, stone powder of quarry or stone processing plant, sewage treatment plant Ash, pulp sludge, coal ash from coal power plant, coal mining by-products with low profitability, etc. can be easily used as an assembly material for artificial reefs, which can contribute to reducing material costs and recycling of pollutants. You will be able to expect benefits.

The present invention provides an assembly material for a fishery that can be freely selected on a scale in accordance with the site situation to install the fishery, greatly reducing the transportation volume and the transportation cost of the assembly assembly on site.

Another object of the present invention is to process inorganic industrial wastes as raw materials of environmentally friendly reefs so that they are permanently stable in water, and there is no fear of polluting the water quality, which is advantageous in terms of price, and further contributes to the regeneration of industrial wastes.

The present invention is a square member having a square cross-section having a structure of different ends for each position; An edge connector used to connect a pillar member in the Z-axis direction at a right angle at a corner where the transverse sap and the longitudinal sag meet at right angles; T-Z axis connecting port and its outer support plate used for connecting the support material at right angles in the Z axis direction in addition to the pillar material connected at right angles to the connection points of the two transverse edges or longitudinal edges; + Cross-Z-axis connection port and its outer support plate for connecting the support material in the Z-axis direction at the intersection of the magnetic field; It provides an assembly for artificial reefs consisting of a six-way cross-connected connection connecting the six support members at right angles in the six directions.

The present invention is a cube lattice, three-dimensional Japanese-shaped, three-dimensional zi-shaped, using a splicer made of a fired material that is fired so that harmful components contained in inorganic industrial wastes such as red mud are not eluted in water. The present invention provides an assembly material for artificial reefs, which can be assembled in various forms such as two-stage three-dimensional shapes.

1 is a perspective view of a shell material

2 is a front view of a lumber

3 is a cross-sectional view of the shell material

4 is a basic view of the connector

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connecting projection

6 is a perspective view of the fastener for the corner

7 is a perspective view of a connector for a T-Z axis;

8 is a perspective view of a cross-Z axis connector;

9 is a perspective view of a connector for a six-way cross

Figure 10 (a) is a cubic lattice type reef, (b) a three-dimensional Japanese-shaped reef,

(C) is the three-dimensional Da-O type reef, (D) is the three-stage esophagus of the double-dimensional D-shaped reef

FIG. 11 is a combination diagram of each of Q1-Q4 in FIG. 10.

12 is the copper speed

FIG. 13 is a combination view of each material of Q5 and Q8 in FIG. 10.

14 is the freezing speed

FIG. 15 is a combination diagram of each material of Q6 in FIG. 10.

16 is the copper speed

FIG. 17 is a combination diagram of each piece of Q7 in FIG. 10.

18 is the connection diagram

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1 (a-e): Angle 2: Connection groove

3 (a, b): upper comb surface 4: honeycomb surface

5 (a, b): Side slant surface 6: Cross section

10 (a-d): Connection port 11 (a-c): Insertion part

20 (21-23): outer support plate 21 (a-c): support

In Figures 1 to 3, the lumber (1) has five species for each use. The common point of these horns 1 is a square bar of square cross section, and the connection end is formed with an unusual oblique surface, and the connection groove 2 for a large connection port is given near the boundary with a connection end.

The top of each connecting end 1a has a 45 degree gradient upper combing surface 3 and a side combing surface 5, respectively, and the connecting end has a length of 1 in the cross section of the cornering material 1, respectively. It is equal to the length of the side P. This lumber 1a is used as a sapwood of a cubic lattice type | mold, a corner sapwood of a three-dimensional Japanese-shaped, and a three-dimensional-shaped reef.

The horn 1b is made to be equally inclined at an angle of 45 ° at both ends, so that the upper and lower combs 3a and 4 and both side combs 5a form the same size and shape as the incline. The length of P / 2 is the support material at the point where the outer support material meets at right angles in the three-dimensional and two-stage solid-shaped fishes, the T-shaped material in the two-stage fish-shaped fishes and the support material for the six-way cross section. Used.

The square member 1c has a square cross section (6c) that is half of the overall length of the connecting end and the upper and one side surfaces are gradientd at 45 ° to the short upper comb surface 3a, the side comb surface 5b and 1/4 of the cross section of the base material. ), Which is used when three or more lumbers are continuously connected in one direction on the horizontal or vertical side.

The square member 1d has a square cross section corresponding to a short upper comb surface 3a, a side comb surface 5b, and a quarter of a cross-sectional area, with one side connected at half of the overall length of the connected end and having an upper and one side sloped at 45 °. (6) and the other connection end is formed in the same shape as the above connection type of A type. It is used as a sapwood of three-dimensional double-shaped reefs and two-stage three-dimensional double-shaped reefs with a fleshy face.

The lumber (1e) has an equilateral triangular upper comb (3a) and a trapezoidal side comb (5b) by making the upper and both sides of the connection ends at 45 ° to each other. It is used as an internal support for solid three-dimensional fishes.

The lumber (1a-e) is capable of producing a large artificial reef at the throwing site is advantageous in manufacturing, transport, assembly, etc., can provide a stable artificial reef. In addition, cement, synthetic resins, metals, and other environmentally friendly raw materials processed from inorganic industrial wastes are used as molding materials that are stable permanently in water and do not contaminate water quality. They are not only advantageous in terms of price, but also contribute to the recycling of industrial wastes. It is big.

In FIGS. 4 and 5, the connector 10 is an example of connecting three, five or six shells 1 at right angles in three, five or six directions, and coated with a polymer sheet. Or synthetic resin, and three or four insertion portions 11 are formed at right angles to surround two or three surfaces of the connecting members 1 to be connected to each other. An inwardly projecting jaw 12 is formed to prevent the hook groove 2 of the shell member 1 from being pulled out each time, and the flange 13 formed on the side of the insertion portion 11 is provided with another connector and a bowl corresponding to the connector. Drill the fastening holes 14 to be fastened.

6 to 9 show the type of connector 10. To illustrate these in turn, FIG. 6 is a corner connecting portion 10a for connecting the corners of the column at right angles to the point where the horizontal edges and the vertical edges meet at a right angle, and the horizontal edges inserting portion 11a and the vertical edges are vertical. At the point where the inserting portion 11b meets at a right angle, an inserting portion 11c supporting the corner member in the Z direction is formed, and the inner surface of each of the inserting portions 11a, b, c is a right angled cross section, and each of the inserting portions 11a. , b, c) The longitudinal width and the width of the inner surface are equal to the length of the side P of the lumber 1. This coupler 10a forms a pair with the outer coupler 21.

The outer connecting portion 21 wraps and supports the outer surface of the connecting end of the horizontal edge material, the vertical edge material and the pillar material in an L shape, and supports the portions 21a, b, respectively corresponding to the insertion portions 11a, b, and c. has c) In this figure, the thick line is a schematic representation of the inwardly projecting jaw 12 having the above-described shape formed so as not to be pulled out by hooking the connecting groove 2 of the lumber 1, and the + mark indicates the fastening hole 14. It is an outline. The same applies to all the drawings below.

7 is a connection port 10b for connecting the horizontal and vertical support members at right angles to the point where the horizontal side or the longitudinal side material continues in the vertical direction, and the inner surface width of each of the insertion portions 11a, a ', b, and c is a square member ( It has the same length as the side P of 1). This coupler 10b also forms a pair with the outer coupler 22. The outer connector 22 wraps and supports the outer edges of the horizontal edge member, the vertical edge member, and the Z-axis member in an L shape, and supports the insertion portions 11a, a ', b, and c of the connector 10b. 21a, a ', b, c).

8 is a cross-Z-axis connector (10c) used to connect another support member at a right angle to the point where the four support members are connected to + magnetic poles. to be. That is, the longitudinal width of the half-divided inserts 11a, a ', and b is P / 2, the width is P, and the inserts 11c, c' are both P and the width of the inner surface. This connector 10c also forms a pair with the outer support 23. The support tool 23 is a + shape in which support portions 21a, a ', c, and c' are positioned on all sides in order to support the outer surface of the longitudinal and horizontal brace material connected in the + magnetic direction.

9 is a connection port 10d used when connecting the front and rear and right and left brace materials at right angles, and connecting the upper and lower brace materials at right angles to the connection points thereof, that is, when connecting the brace materials from the inner center of the lattice to the front and rear, left and right and up and down, It consists of one set of four connectors of the same type, and the length and width of the inner surface of each of the connecting portions 11a, a ', b, and c are P / 2. It is also the only port that does not use an outer support plate.

10 (a) is a cube lattice artificial reef assembled by using the lumber (1a), the connector (10a) and the outer support plate 21, (b) is the lumber (1a, d) and e-shaped horn ( 1e) And it is a three-dimensional Japanese-shaped artificial reef combined with the corner connector 10a, its outer support plate 22, and the brace material connector 10b and its outer support plate 22. (C) is the lumber (1a, b, d, e) and the corner connector (10a) and its outer support plate 21, TZ-axis connector (10b) and its outer support plate 22 and cross-Z-axis connector (10c) ) And its outer support plate 23 are three-dimensional, artificial artificial reefs. And (d) the corner members 1b, d, e, and the corner connector 10a, its outer support plate 21, the TZ axis connector 10b and its outer support plate 22, and the cross-Z axis connector 10c. And the two-stage three-dimensional solid-shaped artificial reef in combination with its outer support plate 23 and the hexagonal cross-shaped connection port 10d, and (e) a three-dimensional lattice in which three or more horizontal edges or longitudinal edges are connected in a row. The type illustrates the use of the keratin (1c) in artificial reefs.

FIG. 11: shows the connection example of the lumber 1a, (1a, d) (1d) of the site | part represented by Q1-Q4 of FIG. The side edges 5a and 5d of the side edges 1a and 1d and the side edges 1a 'and 1d' meet at right angles. The same shaped corner members 1a "are connected to these connection parts in the Z-axis direction. At this time, the upper comb surface 3 of the transverse corner members 1a and 1d has the Z axis corner members 1a" and 1d ". The upper comb surface 3 "abuts, and the upper comb surface 3 'of the longitudinal edges 1a' and 1d 'abuts the side comb surface 5" of the Z-axis horn 1a "and 1d" at right angles. All.

In this state, the connector 10a is placed on the inner side of the corner, and the support plate 21 is placed on the outer surface of the corner, and then the bolt-nut is fastened. In the drawings, the marking of the bolt-nut and the connecting protrusion 12 is omitted in order to facilitate understanding.

FIG. 13 is a connection example related to Q5 of FIG. 10, wherein the end faces 6b and 5b 'of the two horizontal edge members 1d and 1d' are joined to each other in one direction, and the side slanted surfaces 5b and 5b 'are respectively (3b, 3b ') meet to form the inner right side and the upper right side. Fit the connecting end of transverse brace horn (1e) and longitudinal brace horn (1e ') on the inner right side and upper right side. At this time, the connecting end of the transverse brace material 1e has the right and left side comb surface 5b engaging the inner right side surface and the upper right side surface of the lateral brace material 1e 'both side composing surfaces 5b' contacting each other. At the same time, the upper comb face 3a 'abuts against the upper comb face 3a of the lateral horn horn 1e and is connected at a right angle. In this state, the connector 10b is placed on the inner side of the connecting portion, and the outer support plate 22 is attached to the outer side to fasten the flange with a bolt-nut. The assembly example Q8 of the horns 1c and 1e is such an aspect.

Fig. 15 is a connection example of the lumbers 1b and e according to Q6 of Fig. 10, and the end portions of the intermediate longitudinal braces 1e and 1e 'and the intermediate transverse braces 1e "and 1e"' are all four sides. Back to At this time, at the connecting end of the longitudinal timber (1e, 1e '), their side bevels (5b, 5b') meet each other and form a square-shaped groove on the inside, where the connecting end is square-cornered. The connection end of the square member 1b is connected. When the fitting port 10c is fitted to the inside of the connecting portion and the supporting plate 23 is fitted to the outside, the same as shown in FIG. In this state, the flange of the connection port 10c and the edge of the support plate 23 are fastened with bolt-nuts to fix the connection state.

Fig. 17 shows an example of connection of the lumbers 1b related to Q7 of Fig. 10, so that six lumbers 1b having a square cone connection end face each other in the same direction up, down, left and right, regardless of the direction. When viewed, both from the front, from the side, and from the top down, all appear as + phases. This is similar to arranging four wings of the same shape and the same dimension at right angles to each other and having the same size and shape axis in the center of the arrangement. In this state, if the same four connecting ports 10d are fitted up, down, left, or front and rear, the same shape as that of Fig. 18 is obtained, and in this state, the flanges contact each other by bolt-nut connection. Freeze the state.

As described above, each of the materials of the present invention is made of five types of materials, each of which has the same length in the square cross section but only the shape of the connection end, and is used as the edge material, the pillar material and the support material. Connections used to connect joints, support plates, and brace material, its outer support plate, cross-Z-axis connection port and its outer support plate, and hexagonal cross-type connector are used to fix the connection state of each material to make it suitable for the situation of laying artificial reefs. Various types of artificial reefs such as surface lattice, three-dimensional Japanese, three-dimensional, and two-stage three-dimensional, can be assembled simply and quickly.

Since the bulk of the artificial reef assembly is small, it can be shipped in large quantities to the barge, especially during sea transportation, which can greatly reduce the transportation time and transportation costs to the site where the artificial reef is to be thrown.

In addition, the length of each material is standardized, and the connection port is specialized for each connection aspect, so it is easy to assemble artificial reefs, and when a plurality of artificial reefs are put together, the artificial reefs can be envisioned and manufactured and thrown at the bottom of the sea. It is possible to install grasses, and in particular, large artificial reefs have a much more stable posture on the seabed than individual artificial reefs.

Furthermore, it is possible to freely select an area where artificial reefs are easy to produce and a sea area in need of throwing. For example, the artificial reef can be thrown at the seabed around Dokdo or Marado, and can be freely selected and thrown regardless of the production and throwing place.

Claims (4)

Square bar having a square cross section and having the same length to the boundary line with the connection end, and forming a connection groove 2 just inside the boundary part, so as to be used as a horizontal sapwood, longitudinal sapwood, pillar material, and support material, ; A connection port (10) for fixing the connection state for each connection position of the shell material (1); Assembly material for artificial reef made of an outer support plate 20 corresponding to the connector (10). The top surface of the connection member 1 has the same length as the side length of the cross section, and the upper surface of the connection end and the one side contacted with the upper end face of the upper end surface 3 with the gradient of 45 ° toward the cross section. The angle is 1/2 of the lumber 1a of the inclined surface 5 and the slope is 45 ° toward the cross-section at the boundary line of the connecting end, so that the length is P / 2 and the upper combing surface 3a and the lower combing surface 4 and both side composing surfaces 5b. All of them have a square member 1b having the same square cone-shaped connecting end, and the length of the connecting end is P / 2, and the upper surface and one side of the contacting surface are gradientd by 45 °, so that the trapezoidal upper bevel 3b and the side bevel (5b), the lumber member 1c and the one side connection end are P / 2 in length, and the upper surface and the one side which contacted this at the boundary line are 45 degree gradient, and the trapezoidal upper comb surface 3b and the side slant surface 5b are The other end is equal to the length of the cross section, and the upper and one side contacted with the upper end surface (3) and the side slant surface (5) have a 45 ° gradient toward the cross section. A lumber (1d) consisting of an angled top surface (3a) of an isosceles triangle and a trapezoidal side sloping surface (5b). Assembly for artificial reefs consisting of 1e). 2. The connector 10 according to claim 1, wherein the connector 10 includes a corner connector 10a, a TZ-axis connector 10b, and a cross-Z axis connector 10c, which selectively have the connection end inserts 11 of each material for each position. And an intersecting cross connector (10d), and each inserting portion (11) has a flange (13) for fastening with a state connector or an outer support plate. The outer support plate (20) according to claim 1, wherein the outer support plate (20) corresponds to the outer support plate (21) corresponding to the corner connector (10a), the outer support plate (22) for the TZ axis connector (10b), and the outer side for the cross-Z axis connector (10c). Assembly material for artificial reefs distinguished by a supporting plate (23).