KR100264844B1 - Remote sensor for homesecurity system - Google Patents

Remote sensor for homesecurity system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100264844B1
KR100264844B1 KR1019940018700A KR19940018700A KR100264844B1 KR 100264844 B1 KR100264844 B1 KR 100264844B1 KR 1019940018700 A KR1019940018700 A KR 1019940018700A KR 19940018700 A KR19940018700 A KR 19940018700A KR 100264844 B1 KR100264844 B1 KR 100264844B1
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sensor
encoder
signal
signals
oscillator
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KR1019940018700A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960006463A (en
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황의경
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이형도
삼성전기주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/02Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/04Monitoring of the detection circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A circuit for originating error state information of a remote sensor for a home security system is provided to periodically check whether the remote wireless sensor is normally operated. CONSTITUTION: An encoder(16) responds to a situation detecting signal of a sensor(10) for situation sensing. The encoder(16) controls outputs of data stored in a sensor information memory(17). The encoder(16) inserts bits checking whether the sensor(10) is normally operated into the data, by using pulse outputs having a constant time interval by a timer(18). An oscillator(13) modulates output signals of the encoder(16) into RF(Radio Frequency) signals. A high frequency amplifier(14) amplifies the modulated RF signals and outputs the RF signals through an antenna(15).

Description

홈시큐리티 시스템용 원격센서의 이상유무 정보 발신회로Information transmission circuit for abnormal status of remote sensor for home security system

제1도는 종래의 회로구성도.1 is a conventional circuit configuration diagram.

제2도는 본 발명의 회로구성도.2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 센서 12 : 신호증폭기10 sensor 12 signal amplifier

13 : 발진기 14 : 고주파증폭기13: oscillator 14: high frequency amplifier

15 : 안테나 16 : 엔코더15 antenna 16 encoder

17 : 센서정보메모리 18 : 타이머17: sensor information memory 18: timer

본 발명은 원격무선센싱방식의 홈시큐리티 시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 원격무선센서의 정상동작여부를 주 제어부에서 주기적으로 체크하는 것을 가능하게 하는 홈시큐리티 시스템 원격센서의 이상유무정보발신회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a home security system of a remote wireless sensing method, and more particularly, to an abnormality / information / information transmitting circuit of a home security system remote sensor that enables the main controller to periodically check whether the remote wireless sensor is normally operated.

일반가정에 설치되는 홈시큐리티 시스템에 도난방지, 가스경보, 화재경보등의 다양한 기능을 부여하기 위해서는 그에 해당하는 각종 기능센서를 필요로 한다.In order to provide various functions such as anti-theft, gas alarm, and fire alarm to the home security system installed in general homes, various function sensors corresponding to them are required.

홈시큐리티시스템의 기능을 다양화 시키면 시킬수록 해당센서와 주 제어부사이의 배선수가 증가하게 되어 설치작업성이 까다롭게 되는데, 이러한 문제점은 센서부의 무선화를 통하여 해결하게 된다.As the function of the home security system is diversified, the number of wirings between the corresponding sensor and the main controller increases, which makes the installation work difficult. This problem is solved through the wirelessization of the sensor unit.

원격무선센싱방식에 의한 홈시큐리티 시스템은 크게 기능별 센서의 센싱신호를 증폭한 후 RF신호로 변조하여 무선송출하는 각각의 코드가 부여된 센서부와, 상기 센서부로 부터의 센싱(RF)신호를 수신하여 센서부의 센서코드를 인식하고 해당센서의 위치 및 상태를 사용자에게 표시하여 주는 주제어부로 나뉘어진다.The home security system based on the remote wireless sensing method is largely amplified the sensing signal of the sensor for each function and then modulated to RF signal and the sensor unit to which each code is applied and wirelessly receives, and the sensing (RF) signal from the sensor unit. The sensor code is divided into a main control part that recognizes the sensor code of the sensor part and displays the position and state of the sensor to the user.

이와같은 원격무선센싱방식에서는 각 기능별 센서가 정상적으로 동작하고 있는지 여부를 확인할 필요가 있다.In such a remote wireless sensing method, it is necessary to check whether the sensor for each function is operating normally.

제1도는 상기 전체에 따른 센서 정상동작여부 확인 장치의 종래예를 나타내고 있다.1 shows a conventional example of the apparatus for confirming normal operation of the sensor according to the above.

여기에서 참조되는 바와같이, 센서(10)에서 검지된 상황신호는 신호증폭기(12)에서 증폭된 후 발진기(13)의 발진신호에 실려 RF신호로 변조된다.As referred to herein, the situation signal detected by the sensor 10 is amplified by the signal amplifier 12 and then carried on the oscillation signal of the oscillator 13 and modulated into an RF signal.

이러한 RF신호는 고주파증폭기(14)를 거쳐 안테나(15)에서 주 제어부 즉 수신부 안테나로 센싱상황정보 및 센서식별코드를 송출하게 된다.The RF signal transmits the sensing state information and the sensor identification code from the antenna 15 to the main control unit, that is, the receiving unit antenna via the high frequency amplifier 14.

또한 정상동작여부를 식별하기 위해 스위치(11)을 온 시키게 되면 상기 안테나(15)에서는 정상동작여부 식별코드가 송출된다.In addition, when the switch 11 is turned on to identify whether the normal operation or not, the antenna 15 transmits a normal operation identification code.

그러나 상기와 같은 경우 사용자가 일정한 간격을 두고 주기적으로 스위치(11)를 정확히 조작하지 않으면 해당기능센서를 무력화시키게 되거나 또한 센서에 이상이 발생하였음에도 불구하고 사용자 체크미스에 따른 불의의 사고를 입을수 있게된다.In this case, however, if the user does not operate the switch 11 at regular intervals, the function sensor may be disabled or an accident may occur due to a user's check miss even though an abnormality occurs in the sensor. .

상기한 제1도의 원격센서체크 회로의 사용상 불편을 해소시키기 위한 방편으로, 마이콤을 이용하여 2주기적으로 해당기능센서의 정상동작여부를 체크하도록 하는 기술이 제안된 바 있으나, 이는 각 센서부마다 고가의 마이콤 소요에 따른 큰 경에적 부담을 감수하지 않으면 안된다.As a way to alleviate the inconvenience of using the remote sensor check circuit of FIG. 1, a technique has been proposed to check whether the corresponding function sensor operates normally by using a microcomputer, but this is expensive for each sensor unit. You have to bear the heavy burden of micom's demands.

본 발명의 목적은 회로구성의 복잡화를 초래하지 않으면서 저렴한 가격으로 원하는 기능, 즉 자기진단정보를 주기적으로 주제어부에 송출하게 되는 홈시큐리티 시스템용 원격센서의 이상유무정보발신회로를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an abnormality information sending circuit of a remote sensor for a home security system that periodically sends a desired function, that is, self-diagnosis information to a main control portion, at a low price without causing a complicated circuit configuration.

본 발명의 특징은 센서의 상황감지신호에 따라 인코더에서 센서정보메모리의 데이타를 읽어내어 RF변조되어 주제어부로 송출하게 되는 원격센서부 시스템에서, 상기 엔코더에 주기적으로 펄스를 발생하는 타이머를 연결하고, 상기 타이머의 펄스 비트가 센서정보메모리의 데이타에 패리티 코드와 같은 형식으로 합성되어 출력되게 하여, 이를 주제어부에서 수신함으로써 센서부의 정상동작 여부를 식별하게 된다는데 있다.The present invention is characterized in that in the remote sensor unit system that reads the data of the sensor information memory from the encoder according to the situation detection signal of the sensor and modulates the RF to be sent to the main controller, a timer for periodically generating a pulse is connected to the encoder, The pulse bits of the timer are synthesized and output in the same format as the parity code to the data of the sensor information memory, and the main controller receives the main bits to identify whether the sensor unit operates normally.

이하, 첨부한 도면에 기초하여 본 발명을 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated based on attached drawing.

제2도는 본 발명의 회로구성도로서, 센서(10)에서 감지된 상황신호는 신호증폭기(12)를 거쳐 엔코더(16)에 입력되게 연결한다. 상기 엔코더(16)에는 각 기능별 센서의 종류 및 위치정보를 가지는 센서정보메모리(17)가 연결되며 또한 일정한 시간간격을 두고 펄스를 발생하는 타이머(18)가 연결된다. 상기 엔코더(16)의 출력신호는 발진기(13)의 발진신호에 실려 RF로 변조되게 연결하고, 이러한 RF변조신호는 고주파증폭기(14)를 거쳐 안테나(15)에서 주 제어부측에 무선신호를 송출하게 구성된다.2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention, in which the situation signal detected by the sensor 10 is connected to the encoder 16 via the signal amplifier 12. The encoder 16 is connected with a sensor information memory 17 having sensor type and position information of each function, and a timer 18 for generating a pulse at a predetermined time interval. The output signal of the encoder 16 is connected to the oscillation signal of the oscillator 13 so as to be modulated by RF, and the RF modulated signal is transmitted from the antenna 15 to the main control unit via the high frequency amplifier 14. Is configured.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

제2도에서, 센서(10)에서 감지된 상황신호는 신호증폭기(12)에서 증폭된 후 엔코더(16)에 센서고유코드와 함께 입력된다. 이에따라 엔코더(16)는 해당센서고유코드를 센서정보메모리(17)에 보내, 이 센서정보메모리(17)에 기록된 해당센서의 기능, 위치정보등을 읽어내어 발진기(13)로 출력한다.In FIG. 2, the situation signal detected by the sensor 10 is amplified by the signal amplifier 12 and then input to the encoder 16 together with the sensor specific code. Accordingly, the encoder 16 sends the sensor specific code to the sensor information memory 17, reads the function, position information, etc. of the sensor recorded in the sensor information memory 17, and outputs the same to the oscillator 13.

상기 발진기(13)의 발진신호에 실려 RF변조된 해당센서의 기능 및 위치정보는 고주파증폭기(14)에서 증폭된 후 안테나(15)를 통하여 주제어부로 송출된다.The function and position information of the corresponding sensor RF-modulated by the oscillation signal of the oscillator 13 is amplified by the high frequency amplifier 14 and then transmitted to the main control unit through the antenna 15.

한편, 센서(10)에 상황발생이 감지되지않은 상태, 즉 대기상태에서는 이 센서(10)가 정상동작상태인지 여부를 식별해야 하는데, 이는 센서정보 메모리(17)에서 엔코더(16)로 제공되는 데이타에 간단한 비트를 삽입조작하면 센서의 상황센싱 정보출력과 센서의 이상유무판별 정보출력을 임의로 선택시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, in a state in which a situation is not detected in the sensor 10, that is, in a standby state, it is necessary to identify whether the sensor 10 is in a normal operating state, which is provided from the sensor information memory 17 to the encoder 16. By inserting a simple bit into the data, it is possible to arbitrarily select the status sensing information output of the sensor and the information output according to whether the sensor is abnormal.

이러한 비트삽입을 일정한 시간간격을 두고 펄스를 발생하도록 설계된 타이머(18)의 출력을 이용하고 있다. 따라서 주제어부측에서는 센서부로부터 송출되어 오는 신호에 포함된 비트를 체크하는 것으로 센서(10)의 동작상태의 이상유무를 판별할 수 있게 되는 것이다.This bit insertion utilizes the output of a timer 18 designed to generate pulses at regular time intervals. Therefore, the main control unit side can determine whether the abnormal operation state of the sensor 10 by checking the bits included in the signal transmitted from the sensor unit.

이상에서 설명한 바와같은 본 발명은 자기진단신호발생 기능을 갖는 원격송출용 센서부를 구성할때 비교적 고가의 마이콤 대신 저렴한 가격의 엔코더소자와 타이머소자를 이용하게 됨으로서 결국 홈시큐리티시스템의 원가절감을 달성할 수 있게된다.As described above, the present invention uses a low-cost encoder element and a timer element instead of a relatively expensive microcomputer to construct a remote transmission sensor unit having a self-diagnosis signal generation function, thereby achieving cost reduction of a home security system. Will be.

Claims (1)

상황감지용 센서(10)와, 상기 센서(10)의 상황검출신호에 응답하여 센서정보메모리(17)에 저장된 해당 데이타의 출력을 제어하며 타이머(18)에 의한 일정시간간격의 펄스출력을 센서정상동작 이상유무 체크비트로 사용하는 엔코더(16)와, 상기 엔코더(16)의 출력신호를 RF신호로 변조하기 위한 발진기(13)와, 상기 발진기(13)에 의해 변조된 센서의 RF신호를 증폭하여 안테나(15)로 출력하는 고주파 증폭기(14)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홈시큐리티 시스템용 원격센서의 이상유무정보발진회로.In response to the situation detection sensor 10 and the situation detection signal of the sensor 10, the output of the corresponding data stored in the sensor information memory 17 is controlled, and a pulse output at a predetermined time interval by the timer 18 is detected. An encoder 16 used as a check bit for normal operation abnormality, an oscillator 13 for modulating the output signal of the encoder 16 into an RF signal, and amplifying an RF signal of a sensor modulated by the oscillator 13 And a high frequency amplifier (14) for outputting to the antenna (15).
KR1019940018700A 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Remote sensor for homesecurity system KR100264844B1 (en)

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KR100264844B1 true KR100264844B1 (en) 2000-09-01

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