KR100255100B1 - Fluid phase material spraying device - Google Patents
Fluid phase material spraying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100255100B1 KR100255100B1 KR1019980020306A KR19980020306A KR100255100B1 KR 100255100 B1 KR100255100 B1 KR 100255100B1 KR 1019980020306 A KR1019980020306 A KR 1019980020306A KR 19980020306 A KR19980020306 A KR 19980020306A KR 100255100 B1 KR100255100 B1 KR 100255100B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pumping tank
- compression piston
- tank
- liquid material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/0833—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material comprising a compressed gas container, e.g. a nitrogen cartridge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0413—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material with reciprocating pumps, e.g. membrane pump, piston pump, bellow pump
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/085—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 각종 액상물질 분무장치에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 압축 피스톤이 구비된 펌핑탱크내에 질소가스를 충진, 압축하고 동 압력을 이용하여 액상 물질을 장시간 동안 분무할 수 있도록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to various liquid substance spraying apparatus, and more particularly, to filling and compressing nitrogen gas in a pumping tank equipped with a compression piston and spraying a liquid substance for a long time using the same pressure.
종래의 수동 지게식 분무기의 펌핑장치는 실린더 내부에 하나의 실린더실만 갖도록 구성되어 레버의 조작에 따라 피스톤이 상하행정할 때 상기 실린더실로 유입된 약액을 압축 분무하도록 되어 약액의 분무효율이 낮은 문제가 있으면서 압축을 위하여 피스톤과 결합된 레버를 수십회 연속하여 눌러주어야 하는 번거러움과 불편함이 있었다.The pumping device of the conventional manual fork-type sprayer is configured to have only one cylinder chamber in the cylinder, so that when the piston moves up and down according to the operation of the lever, the sprayed chemical liquid introduced into the cylinder chamber is sprayed with low spraying efficiency of the chemical liquid. There was a hassle and inconvenience of pressing the lever coupled to the piston several times in a row for compression.
또한, 가솔린 폭발기구에 의한 맥동식 분무기는 분사작동시 고온의 열이 분사노즐 전방 분사관에 전달되는 것이지만 작동을 정지하면 분사노즐 부근의 잔류 물질이 급속이 냉각, 응고되므로 차후 작동시 미세한 노즐구멍이 막혀 일일이 노즐을 정비하여야 하므로 이는 고장과 파손의 원인이 되는 단점이 있었다.In addition, the pulsation atomizer by the gasoline explosion mechanism is a high temperature heat is transmitted to the injection nozzle in front of the injection nozzle during the injection operation, but when the operation is stopped, the residual material near the injection nozzle is rapidly cooled and solidified, so fine nozzle holes for subsequent operation Since the nozzles need to be maintained one by one, this has the disadvantage of causing breakdown and damage.
경제적인 이익을 도모토록 한 것에 관한 것이다.It's about making economic interests.
본 발명은 상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하여 액상물질을 분무하기 위한 피스톤 압축과 분무효율을 더 높이는 한편 펌핑장치를 무동력으로 구비시켜 에너지를 절감토록 하는데 소기의 목적하는 바가 있다.The present invention is intended to solve the above problems by increasing the piston compression and spraying efficiency for spraying the liquid material while providing a pumping device with no power to save energy.
제1도는 본 발명의 펌핑탱크 일시예를 보인 정면도.1 is a front view showing a temporary pumping tank of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 요부 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 액상물질 저장탱크 2 : 펌핑탱크1: liquid storage tank 2: pumping tank
3 : 분무기 4 : 축3: atomizer 4: axis
5 : 래크기어 6 : 피니언기어5: rack gear 6: pinion gear
8 : 워엄휠 9 : 워엄8: worm wheel 9: worm
11 : 주입구 12 : 구획판11 injection hole 12 partition plate
13 : 구멍 16 : 노즐13: hole 16: nozzle
17 : 축전지 19 : 유압잭17: storage battery 19: hydraulic jack
20 : 피스톤20: piston
본 발명은 목적달성을 위하여 압축 피스톤이 내설된 펌핑탱크를 구비하고, 동 탱크내의 피스톤 상부에는 압축을 위한 질소가스를 충진하고 피스톤 하부에는 액상물질을 저장하여 고압으로 분무되게 하는 수단을 강구하였다.The present invention is provided with a pumping tank in which a compression piston is built in to achieve the purpose, and a means for filling a nitrogen gas for compression in the upper part of the piston in the tank and storing the liquid material in the lower part of the piston to be sprayed at high pressure.
본 발명의 각종 액상물질 분무장치에 관한 구성을 이하, 부수되는 도면과 관련하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a configuration of various liquid material spraying apparatuses of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 크게 액상물질 저장탱크(1)와 펌핑탱크(2) 및 분무기(3)로 구성되어 있다.The present invention is largely composed of a liquid material storage tank (1), a pumping tank (2) and a sprayer (3).
액상물질 저장탱크(1)와 배관되는 펌핑탱크(2)의 내부에는 압축피스톤(A)이 기밀하게 설치되고 동 압축피스톤(A)과 결합된 축(4)의 상연에는 래크기어(5)를 형성하여 원웨이클러치가 구비된 피니언기어(6)를 치합하고, 피니언기어(6)가 결합된 축(7)의 일측에는 워엄휠(8)을 구비시켜 손잡이(10)가 구비된 워엄(9)과 치합하여, 주입구(11)를 통하여 질소가스를 구멍(13)이 형성된 구획판(12) 상연 공간부에 충진, 압축할 수 있도록 구성하였다.A compression piston (A) is hermetically installed inside the pumping tank (2) that is connected to the liquid material storage tank (1), and the rack gear (5) at the upper edge of the shaft (4) coupled with the compression piston (A) To form a one-way clutch is equipped with the pinion gear (6), the one side of the shaft (7) coupled to the pinion gear (6) is provided with a worm wheel (8) is provided with a worm (10) 9), it was configured to fill and compress the nitrogen gas through the injection hole 11 in the upper space of the partition plate 12 in which the hole 13 was formed.
또한, 압축피스톤(A)이 결합된 펌핑탱크(2)의 밑에는 흡입·토출첵크밸브(14)(15)를 설치하여 흡입첵크밸브(14)와 액상물질 저장탱크(1)를 관체로 연결하고, 토출첵크밸브(15)는 분무기(3)와 연결하였다.In addition, a suction / discharge check valve 14 or 15 is installed below the pumping tank 2 to which the compression piston A is coupled to connect the suction check valve 14 and the liquid substance storage tank 1 to the tubular body. The discharge check valve 15 was connected to the nebulizer 3.
분무기(3)의 선단에는 노즐(16)이 형성되고 후미에는 축전지(17)와 송풍휀(18)을 구비시켜 토출되는 액상물질을 멀리 분무할수 있도록 구성한 것이다.The nozzle 16 is formed at the tip of the sprayer 3, and the rear end of the sprayer 3 is provided with a storage battery 17 and a blower fan 18 so that the liquid material discharged can be sprayed away.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서는 펌핑탱크(2) 내부에 설치된 압축피스톤(A)을 질소가스 충진후 압축하기 위하여 펌핑탱크(2)의 바닥에 유압잭(19)을 결합하고, 동 유압잭(19)의 피스톤(20)은 펌핑탱크(2) 내부에 위치하도록 기밀하게 축삽하여 압축피스톤(A)을 승강시키도록 구성할 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic piston 19 is coupled to the bottom of the pumping tank 2 to compress the compressed piston A installed inside the pumping tank 2 after filling with nitrogen gas. The piston 20 may be configured to lift and compress the compression piston A by hermetically inserting it to be located inside the pumping tank 2.
도면중 미설명 부호 (21)은 압력계, (22)는 커버, (23)(24)는 밸브, (25)(26)은 관체, (30)(31)은 기밀유지 패킹, (32)는 구획판지지 및 기밀유지를 위한 부재, (33)은 유압잭의 레버이다.In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a pressure gauge, 22 denotes a cover, 23 and 24 valves, 25 and 26 pipes, and 30 and 31 are hermetic packings, and The member 33 for partition plate support and airtightness is a lever of a hydraulic jack.
이상과 같이 구성된 본 발명의 액상물질 살포용 분무기의 펌핑장치에 관한 작용효과를 서술하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the pumping device of the sprayer for spraying liquid substance of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
분무할 액상물질이 없는 상태에서 펌핑탱크(2)의 주입구(11)를 통해 구획판(12)의 상부 공간에 질소가스를 충진한 다음 손잡이(10)를 이용하여 워엄(9)를 돌리면 치합된 워엄휠(8)이 회전하고 동 축(7)에 결합된 피니언기어(6)가 래크기어(5)와 맞물려 축(4)을 승강시키되 동 압축피스톤(A)을 구획판(12)까지 밀착시키면 주입된 질소가스는 압축되는 작용을 한다.Filled with nitrogen gas in the upper space of the partition plate 12 through the inlet 11 of the pumping tank (2) in the absence of the liquid material to be sprayed, then turning the worm (9) using the handle (10) The worm wheel 8 rotates and the pinion gear 6 coupled to the coaxial shaft 7 meshes with the rack gear 5 to raise and lower the shaft 4, but the coaxial piston A moves up to the partition plate 12. In close contact, the injected nitrogen gas acts to compress.
액상물질 저장탱크(1)의 관체에 구비된 밸브를 열어 흡입첵크밸브(14)로 펌핑탱크(2)의 압축피스톤(A) 하부 공간부에 액상물질을 공급하게 되며, 충진 압축된 질소가스의 압력이 구멍(13)을 통해 압축피스톤(A)에 전달되고 압력을 받는 압축피스톤(A)은 서서히 하강하면서 발생되는 고압에 의해 펌핑탱크(2)에 공급된 액상물질이 토출첵크밸브(15)로 토출되면서 분무기(3)의 노즐(16)을 통해 살포되며, 노즐(16)을 통해 살포되는 액상물질은 분무기(3)의 후미에 설치된 축전기(17)의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 송풍휀(18)에 의해 더 멀리 분무되는 작용을 하게 되는 것이다.Open the valve provided in the pipe of the liquid material storage tank (1) to supply the liquid material to the lower portion of the compression piston (A) of the pumping tank (2) to the suction check valve (14), the filling of the compressed nitrogen gas The pressure is transmitted to the compression piston (A) through the hole (13) and the compressed piston (A) under pressure is discharged by the liquid checker valve (15) is supplied to the pumping tank (2) by the high pressure generated while gradually lowering Sprayed through the nozzle 16 of the sprayer 3 while being discharged to, the liquid material sprayed through the nozzle 16 is rotated by the power of the capacitor 17 installed in the rear of the sprayer (3) Will be sprayed further away by).
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 있어서는 펌핑탱크(2)내에 액상물질을 공급하고 토출하여 분무기(3)로 살포하는 작용은 동일하며, 펌핑탱크(2)내에 주입된 질소가스를 충진하기 위해서는 유압잭(19)에 압력을 가하여 피스톤(20)으로 펌핑탱크(2)내에 설치된 압축피스톤(A)을 밀어올려 충진된 질소가스를 압축하는 작용을 하게 되고 액상물질을 분무하기 위해서는 유압잭(19)의 압력을 제거하면 유압잭(19)의 피스톤(20)이 하강하고 펌핑탱크(2)내의 압축피스톤(A)은 충진, 압축된 질소가스의 압력에 의하여 하강되므로 액상물질을 살포하게 되는 것이다.In still another embodiment of the present invention, the action of spraying the spray material 3 by supplying and discharging the liquid material in the pumping tank 2 is the same, and in order to fill the nitrogen gas injected into the pumping tank 2, the hydraulic jack ( 19) to pressurize the compressed piston (A) installed in the pumping tank (2) by applying a pressure to the piston (20) to compress the filled nitrogen gas and to spray the liquid material to press the pressure of the hydraulic jack (19) When removed, the piston 20 of the hydraulic jack 19 is lowered and the compression piston (A) in the pumping tank (2) is lowered by the pressure of the filled, compressed nitrogen gas is to spray the liquid material.
위와 같은 본 발명은 각종 액상물질을 살포함에 있어 질소가스를 충진, 압축하여 이 압력으로 장시간 동안 분무하므로 펌핑에 따른 번거러움과 불편함을 해소하는 등 분무효율을 높이고 무동력으로 펌핑장치를 구동하기 때문에 에너지를 절감하는 효과가 있다.In the present invention as described above, in order to spray a variety of liquid materials, filling and compressing nitrogen gas and sprayed at this pressure for a long time to solve the hassle and inconvenience caused by pumping to increase the spraying efficiency and driving the pumping device with no power It has the effect of saving energy.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980020306A KR100255100B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-05-27 | Fluid phase material spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980020306A KR100255100B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-05-27 | Fluid phase material spraying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990086956A KR19990086956A (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| KR100255100B1 true KR100255100B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 |
Family
ID=19538102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980020306A KR100255100B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-05-27 | Fluid phase material spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100255100B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715284B8 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-01-11 | 陈伦权 | Automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms |
| JP2022161194A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Liquid sending device and liquid injection device |
-
1998
- 1998-05-27 KR KR1019980020306A patent/KR100255100B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990086956A (en) | 1999-12-15 |
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