KR100252217B1 - Base resin for photoresist using ultra-violet ray for fabrication of semiconductor device, its manufacturing method and photoresist using ultra-violet ray comprosing the base resin - Google Patents

Base resin for photoresist using ultra-violet ray for fabrication of semiconductor device, its manufacturing method and photoresist using ultra-violet ray comprosing the base resin Download PDF

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KR100252217B1
KR100252217B1 KR1019970017186A KR19970017186A KR100252217B1 KR 100252217 B1 KR100252217 B1 KR 100252217B1 KR 1019970017186 A KR1019970017186 A KR 1019970017186A KR 19970017186 A KR19970017186 A KR 19970017186A KR 100252217 B1 KR100252217 B1 KR 100252217B1
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group
butyl
resin
norbornene
photoresist
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KR1019970017186A
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KR19980082325A (en
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이성호
송재관
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윤종용
삼성전자주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D295/185Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D313/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D313/02Seven-membered rings
    • C07D313/06Seven-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/075Silicon-containing compounds
    • G03F7/0757Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
    • G03F7/0758Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds with silicon- containing groups in the side chains

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A structural resin for producing photoresist used in far-UV exposure process of semiconductor production and photoresist composition containing the resin are provided to having sufficient transmissivity at relatively high 193nm in far-UV, good anti-etching property and clear contrast of patterns at the development of the semiconductor and are exposed by far-UV as light source of photolithography process. CONSTITUTION: The structural resin for producing photoresist used in far-UV exposure process comprises poly(di-t-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) of formula 1 as a main chain (wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl groups having C1-C10 such as methyl, ethyl and the like, carbonyl, carboester groups; and n is natural number ranged from 1,000 to 1,000,000). The compound of formula 1 is obtained by reacting cyclopentane and acrylate, blending the resultant material with t-butylester, adding a catalyst having hydroxyl group, heating it to produce a di-t-butyl-norbornene-decarboxylate monomer and polymerizing the monomer. The resin can be exposed at the photolithography process by using far-UV as light source and is useful to produce semiconductor apparatus having a special transparent structure around 193nm wavelength of light source.

Description

반도체장치의 제조를 위한 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지와 그 제조방법 및 그 구조제 수지를 포함하는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물{Base resin for photoresist using ultra-violet ray for fabrication of semiconductor device, its manufacturing method and photoresist using ultra-violet ray comprosing the base resin}Structural resin for composition of photoresist for exposure to ultraviolet rays for the manufacture of semiconductor devices, and manufacturing method thereof and photoresist composition for exposure to ultraviolet rays comprising the structural resin manufacturing method and photoresist using ultra-violet ray comprosing the base resin}

본 발명은 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지와 그 제조방법 및 그 구조제 수지를 포함하는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 193nm의 파장대의 광에 대하여 투명한 구조를 갖는 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지와 그 제조방법 및 그 구조제 수지를 포함하는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photoresist composition for far ultraviolet exposure photoresist composition for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a photoresist composition for far ultraviolet exposure including the structural resin, and more particularly, to light in a wavelength range of 193 nm. The present invention relates to a far-infrared exposure photoresist composition structural resin for producing a semiconductor device having a transparent structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and a far-resistance photoresist composition containing the structural resin.

반도체 장치의 제조공정 중에서 사진식각공정(Photolithography)이라 함은 웨이퍼에 포토레지스트를 도포하고, 사전에 설계된 바 대로의 패턴을 전사하고, 전사된 패턴에 따라 적절하게 깎아내는 식각공정을 통하여 전자회로를 구성하는 작업으로 매우 중요한 작업의 하나이다.Photolithography is a process of manufacturing semiconductor devices by applying a photoresist to a wafer, transferring a pattern as previously designed, and etching the electronic circuit appropriately according to the transferred pattern. It is one of the very important tasks to configure.

상기한 사진식각공정에서 사용되는 포토레지스트(Photoresist)는 후속의 식각공정에서 식각되어야 하는 부분과 식각되지 않아야 하는 부분을 구별하는 역할을 하는 것으로서, 감광성 고분자가 사용되며, 감광성 고분자는 자외선(Ultra-violet)이나 전자빔(Electron-beam) 또는 엑스선(X-ray)과 같은 광의 작용에 의하여 단시간내에 화학적, 물리적 변화를 일으켜 용제(Developer)에 대한 용해도의 변화를 나타내는 물질이나 조성물이 될 수 있다.The photoresist used in the photolithography process serves to distinguish between the portion that should be etched and the portion that should not be etched in a subsequent etching process, and a photosensitive polymer is used, and the photosensitive polymer is ultraviolet (Ultra-). By the action of light such as violet, electron-beam or X-ray, it may be a material or composition that exhibits a change in solubility in a solvent by causing chemical and physical changes in a short time.

특히, 반도체장치 제조에서 사용되는 포토레지스트는 미크론(micron) 이하의 미세형상을 구현할 수 있는 것이어야 하며, 역시 빛에너지에 의하여 분해 또는 가교반응이 일어나 그 용해특성이 변화하는 물질로서, 포토리소그래피공정에서는 반도체장치를 제조하는 데 사용되는 웨이퍼의 표면에 상기한 바와 같은 감광특성을 갖는 포토레지스트를 균일하게 도포하고, 그 위에 소정의 패턴이 형성되어 있는 마스크(Mask)를 위치시킨 후, 상기 마스크 상으로 일정수준 이상의 에너지를 갖는 빛을 조사함으로써 상기 마스크에 의한 빛의 선택적 투과로 인한 상기 웨이퍼 상의 포토레지스트를 패턴에 따라 감광시키도록 한다. 빛의 조사에 의한 감광후에는 상기 포토레지스트는 빛의 조사에 의하여 화학적 또는 물리적 변화에 따라 빛이 조사된 영역과 빛이 조사되지 않은 영역 사이에서 용해도차를 나타내게 되며, 적절한 용매의 사용에 의하여 높은 용해도를 갖는 포토레지스트부분만 제거되고, 낮은 용해도를 갖는 포토레지스트부분은 제거되지 않고 잔류되도록 함으로써 잔류하는 포토레지스트에 의하여 그 하방의 웨이퍼가 식각공정 동안에 식각되지 않고 보호될 수 있으며, 그에 따라 마스크에 나타난 패턴이 그대로 웨이퍼 상으로 전사될 수 있게 된다.In particular, the photoresist used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices should be capable of realizing a micron or less micron, and is also a material whose decomposition characteristics are changed due to decomposition or crosslinking reaction caused by light energy. In the present invention, a photoresist having the above photosensitivity is uniformly applied to the surface of a wafer used for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a mask having a predetermined pattern formed thereon is placed thereon. By irradiating light having a predetermined level or more energy to the photoresist on the wafer due to the selective transmission of the light by the mask according to the pattern. After photosensitization by irradiation of light, the photoresist exhibits a difference in solubility between the areas irradiated with light and the areas not irradiated with light due to chemical or physical changes due to light irradiation. Only the photoresist portion having solubility is removed, and the photoresist portion having low solubility is left unremoved so that the underlying wafer can be protected without being etched during the etching process by the remaining photoresist, thereby The pattern shown can be transferred onto the wafer as it is.

포토레지스트는 음성 포토레지스트(Negative Photoresist)와 양성 포토레지스트(Positive Photoresist)로 대별될 수 있다.Photoresists can be roughly classified into negative photoresist and positive photoresist.

음성 포토레지스트는 노광에 의해 가교(Cross-linking), 광이량화(Photo-dimerization) 등의 반응으로 분자량이 크게 증가하면서 용해성을 저하시켜 용해도차를 나타내며, 열적특성 및 내화학성 등이 현저하게 개선되어 양성 포토레지스트에 비하여 먼저 상용화되었다. 상용화된 음성 포토레지스트로는 폴리비닐신나메이트(Polyvinylcinnamate), 고리화된 고무(Cyclized Rubber), 비스아릴아지드(Bisarylazide), 폴리비닐알코올(PVA ; Polyvinylalcohol), 카제인(Casein), 젤라틴(Gelatine) 및 암모늄디크로메이트(Ammoniumdichromate) 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 그러나, 이러한 종래의 음성 포토레지스트들은 일반적으로 현상(development)시에 패턴의 팽윤(swelling) 현상이 일어나 해상력이 2 내지 3

Figure pat00001
m 정도에 불과하여 단지 강한 부식액을 사용하는 공정이나, 집적도가 낮은 반도체장치의 제조용으로 사용되며, 고집적도 반도체장치 제조공장에서는 이용되지 못한다는 단점이 있다.Negative photoresist shows solubility difference by decreasing solubility while increasing molecular weight by reaction such as cross-linking and photodimerization by exposure, and remarkably improving thermal characteristics and chemical resistance. It was first commercialized compared to the positive photoresist. Commercially available negative photoresists include polyvinylcinnamate, cyclized rubber, bisarylazide, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA; Polyvinylalcohol), casein, gelatin (Gelatine) And ammonium dichromate. However, such conventional negative photoresists generally have a pattern swelling phenomenon during development, resulting in a resolution of 2-3.
Figure pat00001
It is only about m, it is used for the process of using a strong corrosion solution, or for manufacturing a low integration semiconductor device, and has a disadvantage in that it cannot be used in a high density semiconductor device manufacturing plant.

한편, 양성 포토레지스트는 노광에 의해 분해, 분자쇄절단(Chain Scission)등이 일어나 용해성 증가시켜 용해도차를 나타내며, 상기한 음성 포토레지스트와는 반대적인 특성들을 나타낸다. 상용화된 양성 포토레지스트로는 근자외선(Near Ultraviolet) 영역용의 디아조나프토퀴논(Diazonaphthoquinone)과 노볼락수지(Novolac Resin)가 혼합된 노볼락수지계와 원자외선(Deep Ultraviolet), 전자빔 또는 엑스선 용의 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA ; Polymethylmethacrylate)계를 예로 들 수 있다. 양성 포토레지스트는 음성 포토레지스트와는 달리 팽윤현상이 적으며, 내에칭성이 뛰어나고, 특히 해상력이 높아 고집적도 반도체장치 제조공정에서 주로 사용되고 있다.On the other hand, the positive photoresist is decomposed by exposure, the molecular scission (Chain Scission) and the like to increase the solubility shows a difference in solubility, and exhibits the characteristics opposite to the negative photoresist described above. Commercially available positive photoresists include novolac resins, deep ultraviolets, electron beams or X-rays in which diazonaphthoquinone and Novolac Resin are mixed for the near ultraviolet region. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA; Polymethylmethacrylate) type is mentioned. Positive photoresist, unlike negative photoresist, has less swelling, excellent etch resistance, and particularly high resolution and is mainly used in high-density semiconductor device manufacturing processes.

특히, 광원으로서의 근자외선 영역의 광은 초고압 수은등을 사용하며, 436nm의 지-선(G-line), 405nm의 에이취-선(H-line) 및 365nm의 아이-선(I-line) 등 특별히 강한 세기(intensity)를 갖는 광선들을 얻을 수 있기 때문에 포토레지스트의 감도가 약간 낮은 경우에도 사용이 가능한 경우가 많으며, 지-선에 감광하는 포토레지스트는 0.45 내지 0.5??m의 해상도를 나타내어 4M DRAM의 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 패턴의 구현이 가능하며, 아이-선에 감광하는 포토레지스트는 16M DRAM 정도까지의 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 서브미크론(submicron) 패턴의 구현이 가능한 것으로 알려져 있다.In particular, the light in the near-ultraviolet region as a light source uses an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, and specifically, a G-line of 436 nm, an H-line of 405 nm, and an I-line of 365 nm. Since light rays with strong intensity can be obtained, it is often possible to use the photoresist even when the sensitivity of the photoresist is slightly low, and photoresist photosensitive to the ground line has a resolution of 0.45 to 0.5 ?? m, resulting in 4M DRAM. It is known that a pattern for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention can be implemented, and a photoresist photosensitive to eye lines can realize a submicron pattern for manufacturing a semiconductor device up to about 16M DRAM.

한편, 파장이 길수록 포토레지스트막과 산화막 등을 포함하는 전체 막질간에서의 회절 및 간섭 등의 영향으로 미세선폭의 구현을 어렵게 하고 있기 때문에, 고집적화된 반도체장치의 제조를 위하여는 패턴의 해상도를 높일 수 있어야 하며, 이를 위하여는 근자외선이나 중자외선(Mid-ultraviolet)에 비하여 보다 짧은 파장을 갖는 원자외선 영역의 광 또는 그보다 단파장의 광의 사용이 바람직하기는 하다.On the other hand, the longer the wavelength, the more difficult it is to implement the fine line width under the influence of diffraction and interference between the entire film including the photoresist film, the oxide film and the like, so that the resolution of the pattern is increased to manufacture a highly integrated semiconductor device. For this purpose, it is preferable to use light in the far ultraviolet region having shorter wavelength or shorter wavelength than the near ultraviolet or mid-ultraviolet.

최근 원자외선 노광용 스테퍼가 고집적 반도체장치의 제조에 적용되기 시작함에 따라 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트의 개발이 적극 요구되고 있으며, 해상도 및 초점심도(DOF ; Depth of Focus)의 마진(Margin) 확보를 위한 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트들이 개발되고 있으며, 상용화된 것의 예로는 티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시기(t-BOC ; tert-buthyloxy-carbonyloxy group)를 보호기로 하는 폴리-파라-(티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시)스티렌(Poly-p-(t-butyloxy-carbonyloxy)styrene)과 광산 발생제(Photoacid Generator)인 오늄염(Onium Salt)의 조합으로 된 포토레지스트, 역시 티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시기를 보호기로 하는 폴리비닐히드록시페놀(PVHP ; Poly Vinyl Hydroxy Phenol)을 비롯하여 248nm에서 강한 세기를 갖는 광선을 내는 불화크립톤 엑시머 레이저(Krypton Fluoride Eximer Laser)노광용 포토레지스트 및 개량된 노볼락수지에 벤조페논계 감광제(PAC ; Photo Active Cmpounds)를 혼합한 조성물을 들 수 있다.Recently, as the stepper for ultraviolet exposure has been applied to the manufacture of highly integrated semiconductor devices, the development of photoresist for far ultraviolet exposure is actively required, and the circle for securing the margin of resolution and depth of focus (DOF) is required. Photoresists for ultraviolet exposure have been developed, and examples of commercialized ones include poly-para- (thi-butyloxycarbonyloxy having a tert-buthyloxy-carbonyloxy group (t-BOC) as a protecting group. Photoresist made of a combination of styrene (poly-p- (t-butyloxy-carbonyloxy) styrene) and photoacid generator (Onium Salt), which also contains a thi-butyloxycarbonyloxy group as a protecting group. Polyvinyl hydroxy phenol (PVHP), including Krypton fluoride excimer laser (Kr) with strong intensity at 248 nm ypton Fluoride Eximer Laser) A composition in which a benzophenone-based photosensitive agent (PAC; Photo Active Cmpounds) is mixed with a photoresist for exposure and an improved novolak resin.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 포토레지스트들은 최근 개발되어 상용화된 광원인 불화아르곤 엑시머 레이저(Argon Fluoride Eximer Laser)와 같은 193nm 파장대의 광에 적용시키는 경우 광흡수를 일으켜 생산성 및 해상도의 측면에서 반도체장치의 양산에 적절치 못한 것으로 나타났다.However, the conventional photoresist as described above is a semiconductor device in terms of productivity and resolution in the light absorption when applied to the light of 193nm wavelength, such as Argon Fluoride Eximer Laser (Argon Fluoride Eximer Laser) which is a recently developed and commercial light source It was found to be inappropriate for mass production.

또한, 248nm에서 광흡수를 최소화할 수 있는 포토레지스트재료로서 아크릴계 수지를 사용하는 포토레지스트가 개발되긴 하였으나, 에칭에 취약성을 나타내기 때문에 현상 후, 별도의 후처리공정을 하거나 또는 포토레지스트를 구성하는 수지를 변형하여야만 하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, a photoresist using an acrylic resin has been developed as a photoresist material capable of minimizing light absorption at 248 nm. However, since it exhibits fragility in etching, a separate post-treatment process or development of a photoresist is performed after development. There was a problem that the resin must be modified.

따라서, 193nm 정도의 단파장을 발생시키는 불화아르곤 엑시머 레이저에 적용시킬 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트의 개발 필요성은 여전히 존재하고 있는 것이다.Therefore, there is still a need to develop a photoresist for far ultraviolet exposure that can be applied to an argon fluoride excimer laser generating a short wavelength of about 193 nm.

본 발명의 목적은, 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 공정 중 포토리소그래피공정에서 광원으로서 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지를 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a structural resin for photoresist composition for ultra-violet exposure, which can be exposed using ultraviolet rays as a light source in a photolithography step in the process of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지를 제조하는 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for producing a structural resin for composition for photoresist for far ultraviolet exposure that can be exposed using far ultraviolet rays.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지를 포함하는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a photoresist composition for exposure to far ultraviolet rays, including a structural resin for photoresist composition for exposure to far ultraviolet rays that can be exposed using far ultraviolet rays.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 공정 중 포토리소그래피공정에서 광원으로서 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지는, 하기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지로 구성된다.Structural resin for photoresist composition for far ultraviolet light exposure that can be exposed using ultraviolet light as a light source in a photolithography process in the process for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a poly It consists of resin which has (di-thi-butyl- norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기이고, n은 1,000 내지 1,000,000의 자연수임.In the above, R is hydrogen, methyl group, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as carbonyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group, n is a natural number of 1,000 to 1,000,000.

상기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법은 하기 화학식2에 나타난 바와 같이 시클로펜탄과 아크릴레이트를 반응시키고, 그 반응생성물에 티-부틸에스터를 혼합하고, 히드록시기를 내는 촉매를 가한 후, 가열하여 수득되는 하기 화학식3의 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 WCl6/AlEt3, MoCl5/SnCl4, MoCl5/SnEt3, WAr(OR)2CHR'(여기에서 R'는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이며, Ar은

Figure pat00003
이다) 등과 같은 텅스텐과 몰리브덴의 염화물 또는 유기화합물들로 표현되는 찌글러촉매(Ziegler catalyst)로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 실온 내지 50℃의 범위의 온도의 균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합시키거나 또는 산화텅스텐, 산화몰리브덴, 산화레늄 및 이들의 2 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 51 내지 120℃의 범위의 온도의 불균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합시켜서 수득된다.A method of preparing a resin having a poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain as shown in Chemical Formula 1 is to react the cyclopentane and acrylate as shown in the following Chemical Formula 2, and to the reaction product. The di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomers of the following general formula (3) obtained by mixing the thi-butyl ester, adding a catalyst giving off a hydroxyl group, and the like, were prepared using WCl 6 / AlEt 3 , MoCl 5 / SnCl 4 , MoCl 5 / SnEt 3 , WAr (OR) 2 CHR ′ wherein R ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Ar is
Figure pat00003
Or a polymer selected from the group consisting of Ziegler catalysts represented by chlorides or organic compounds of tungsten and molybdenum such as tungsten and the like, or polymerized under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 50 ° C, or It is obtained by polymerization under heterogeneous polymerization conditions at a temperature in the range of 51 to 120 ° C using a catalyst selected from the group consisting of tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, rhenium oxide and mixtures of two or more thereof.

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group.

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group.

상기한 반응은 일종의 부가축합반응으로서 히드록시기를 내는 촉매로는 수산화나트륨과 같은 강염기성의 물질이 사용될 수 있으며, 이러한 반응은 당업자에게는 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 공지된 것으로 이해될 수 있는 것이다.The above reaction is a kind of addition condensation reaction, and a strong base material such as sodium hydroxide may be used as a catalyst for producing a hydroxyl group, and this reaction may be understood to be well known to those skilled in the art.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물은, 구조제 수지로서 상기 화학식1의 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지 10 내지 20 중량%, 감광제 5 내지 10 중량%, 첨가제 0.1 내지 2 중량% 및 잔량으로서 유기용제를 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, the photoresist composition for far-ultraviolet exposure according to the present invention, 10 to 20% by weight of a resin having a poly (di-thi-butyl- norbornene-dicarboxylate) of the general formula (1) as a main chain resin, a photosensitive agent 5 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 2% by weight of the additives and the remaining amount comprises an organic solvent.

상기 감광제는 디아조나프토퀴논과 같은 퀴논계 화합물이 될 수 있다.The photosensitizer may be a quinone-based compound such as diazonaphthoquinone.

상기 유기용제는 아세톤(Acetone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK ; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), 시클로헥사논(Cyclohexnone) 및 이소아밀케톤(Isoamyl Ketone) 등의 케톤류, 자일렌(Xylene)과 같은 석유용제류, 엔-부틸아세테이트(n-Butyl Acetate), 에틸셀로솔브 아세테이트(Ethyl Cellosolve Acetate)와 같은 아세테이트류, 에틸락테이트(Ethyl Lactate) 및 이들 중 2이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 것이 사용될 수 있다.The organic solvents are ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), cyclohexanone (Cyclohexnone) and isoamyl ketone, petroleum solvents such as xylene, One selected from the group consisting of acetates such as n-butylacetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, and mixtures of two or more thereof.

또한, 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물에는 전사되는 패턴의 콘트라스트와 해상도의 향상을 위하여 트리아졸 또는 테트라졸과 같은 증감제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the photoresist composition for far ultraviolet exposure may further include a sensitizer such as triazole or tetrazole to improve the contrast and resolution of the pattern to be transferred.

이하, 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

본 발명에 따른 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 공정 중 포토리소그래피공정에서 광원으로서 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지는, 하기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지로 구성된다.In the photolithography step of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the structural resin for the photoresist composition for exposure to ultraviolet light that can be exposed using ultraviolet light as a light source is a poly (di-butyl-butyl) -Norbornene-dicarboxylate).

(화학식1)Formula 1

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기이고, n은 1,000 내지 1,000,000의 자연수임.In the above, R is hydrogen, methyl group, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as carbonyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group, n is a natural number of 1,000 to 1,000,000.

상기한 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지는 적어도 하나의 이중결합을 갖는 올레핀계 단량체인 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 메타세시스 중합(Metathesis Polymerization)하여 얻어지는 것으로서, 찌글러촉매를 사용하여 실온 내지 50℃의 온도범위로 가온된 온도조건 중에서 수행되는 균일계중합반응조건 중에서 중합되거나 또는 금속산화물을 주로 하는 촉매를 사용하여 51 내지 120℃의 범위의 온도의 고온 중에서 수행되는 불균일계중합반응조건 중에서 중합되어 수득될 수 있는 것이다.The resin having the above-mentioned poly (di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain is a di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer which is an olefinic monomer having at least one double bond. It is obtained by metathesis polymerization (Metathesis Polymerization), using a Ziegler catalyst is polymerized in the homogeneous polymerization reaction conditions carried out in the temperature conditions warmed to a temperature range of room temperature to 50 ℃ using a catalyst mainly consisting of metal oxides It can be obtained by polymerization in a heterogeneous polymerization reaction conditions carried out at a high temperature in the range of 51 to 120 ℃.

이러한 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)는 주쇄내에 비공액 이중결합(Non-Conjugated Double Bond)을 가지며, 비공액 이중결합은 주쇄내의 결합수를 증대시켜 식각공정시 내식각성이 보다 우수한 구조적 특성을 가질 수 있으며, 또한 보호기로 2개 이상의 티-부톡시기를 포함하고 있으며, 이 티-부톡시기는 광반응 후 모두 탈리되어 수지의 빛이 조사된 영역과 빛이 조사되지 않은 영역 사이에서의 용해도차를 더 증가시킬 수 있다.Such poly (di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) has a non-conjugated double bond in the main chain, and the non-conjugated double bond increases the number of bonds in the main chain and thus resists corrosion during the etching process. The arousal may have more excellent structural properties, and also includes two or more thi-butoxy groups as protecting groups, and all of the thi-butoxy groups are desorbed after the photoreaction, so that the irradiated area and the light of the resin do not It is possible to further increase the solubility difference between the non-regions.

또한, 수지의 주쇄내에 벤젠핵 대신 지방족고리가 포함되고, 그 지방족고리에 보호기로서 티-부톡시기가 포함되어 있기 때문에 종래의 티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시기(t-BOC ; tert-buthyloxy-carbonyloxy group)를 보호기로 하는 폴리-파라-(티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시)스티렌(Poly-p-(t-butyloxy-carbonyloxy)styrene)과 광산 발생제(Photoacid Generator)인 오늄염(Onium Salt)의 조합으로 된 포토레지스트나, 티-부틸옥시카르보닐옥시기를 보호기로 하는 폴리비닐히드록시페놀(PVHP ; Poly Vinyl Hydroxy Phenol), 248nm에서 강한 세기를 갖는 광선을 내는 불화크립톤 엑시머 레이저(Krypton Fluoride Eximer Laser)노광용 포토레지스트 및 개량된 노볼락수지에 벤조페논계 감광제(PAC ; Photo Active Cmpounds)를 혼합한 조성물에서 사용된 구조제로서의 수지가 공액구조의 벤젠핵을 포함하며, 그에 의하여 특히 193nm에서 강한 광흡수 현상을 나타내는 문제점을 완전히 해결할 수 있다.In addition, since the aliphatic ring is included in the main chain of the resin instead of the benzene nucleus, and the aliphatic ring contains the thi-butoxy group as a protecting group, a conventional thi-butyloxycarbonyloxy group (t-BOC; tert-buthyloxy-carbonyloxy of poly-p- (t-butyloxy-carbonyloxy) styrene, which is a protecting group, and onium salt, a photoacid generator. Polyvinyl hydroxyphenol (PVHP) containing a combination photoresist, a thi-butyloxycarbonyloxy group as a protecting group, and a krypton Fluoride Eximer Laser that emits light having a strong intensity at 248 nm Resin as a structural agent used in a composition in which a photoresist for exposure and an improved novolak resin are mixed with a benzophenone-based photosensitive agent (PAC; Photo Active Cmpounds) It includes a benzene nucleus, whereby in particular completely solve the problem exhibit strong light absorption at 193nm.

상기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법은 하기 화학식2에 나타난 바와 같이 시클로펜탄과 아크릴레이트를 반응시키고, 그 반응생성물에 티-부틸에스터를 혼합하고, 히드록시기를 내는 촉매를 가한 후, 가열하여 수득되는 하기 화학식3의 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 WCl6/AlEt3, MoCl5/SnCl4, MoCl5/SnEt3, WAr(OR)2CHR'(여기에서 R'는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이며, Ar은

Figure pat00007
이다) 등과 같은 텅스텐과 몰리브덴의 염화물 또는 유기화합물들로 표현되는 찌글러촉매(Ziegler catalyst)로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 실온 내지 50℃의 범위의 온도의 균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합시켜서 수득할 수 있다.A method of preparing a resin having a poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain as shown in Chemical Formula 1 is to react the cyclopentane and acrylate as shown in the following Chemical Formula 2, and to the reaction product. The di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomers of the following general formula (3) obtained by mixing the thi-butyl ester, adding a catalyst giving off a hydroxyl group, and the like, were prepared using WCl 6 / AlEt 3 , MoCl 5 / SnCl 4 , MoCl 5 / SnEt 3 , WAr (OR) 2 CHR ′ wherein R ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Ar is
Figure pat00007
Obtained by polymerization in a homogeneous polymerization condition at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 50 ° C using a catalyst selected from the group consisting of chlorides of tungsten and molybdenum or Ziegler catalysts represented by organic compounds. Can be.

(화학식2)(Formula 2)

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group.

(화학식3)(Formula 3)

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group.

상기에서 찌글러촉매라 함은 주기표 제 1 족 내지 제 3 족의 유기금속화합물과 제 4 족 내지 제 8 족의 금속화합물의 혼합에 의하여 얻어지는 중합촉매로서, 올레핀계 중합에서 특히 입체특이성을 보이는 중합체의 합성에 유용되며, 주로 실온 내지 50℃ 정도의 저온에서 균일계중합반응조건으로 올레핀을 중합하는데 사용되는 것으로서 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 용이하게 이해될 수 있는 것이다.The Ziegler catalyst is a polymerization catalyst obtained by mixing an organometallic compound of Groups 1 to 3 and a metal compound of Groups 4 to 8, and exhibits stereospecificity in olefin polymerization. It is useful in the synthesis of polymers, and is mainly used to polymerize olefins under homogeneous polymerization reaction conditions at a low temperature of about room temperature to about 50 ° C, which can be easily understood by those skilled in the art.

상기한 균일계중합반응조건에서 온도가 실온 보다 현저하게 낮은 온도에서 중합이 이루어지는 경우, 중합도가 너무 낮아 구조제로서 적절치 못한 정도의 용해도를 가질 수 있게 되는 문제점이 있으며, 또한 50℃를 초과하는 높은 온도에서 중합이 이루어지는 경우, 입체특이성을 내도록 중합을 일으키는 찌글러촉매에 의한 중합이 제대로 이루어지지 않게될 수 있는 문제점이 있는 것으로 여겨진다.When the polymerization is carried out at a temperature significantly lower than room temperature under the homogeneous polymerization reaction conditions, there is a problem that the degree of polymerization is so low that it may have an inappropriate solubility as a structural agent, and also higher than 50 ° C. When the polymerization is carried out at a temperature, it is considered that there is a problem that the polymerization by the Ziegler catalyst which causes the polymerization to produce stereospecificity may not be performed properly.

또한, 상기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 다른 제조방법은 하기 화학식2에 나타난 바와 같이 시클로펜탄과 아크릴레이트를 반응시키고, 그 반응생성물에 티-부틸에스터를 혼합하고, 히드록시기를 내는 촉매를 가한 후, 가열하여 수득되는 하기 화학식3의 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 산화텅스텐, 산화몰리브덴, 산화레늄 및 이들의 2 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 51 내지 120℃의 범위의 온도의 불균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합시켜서 수득할 수 있다.In addition, another method for preparing a resin having a poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain as shown in Chemical Formula 1 is to react cyclopentane and acrylate as shown in the following Chemical Formula 2, and T-butyl ester is mixed with the reaction product, a catalyst for producing a hydroxyl group is added, and the di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer of formula 3 obtained by heating is subjected to tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, and rhenium oxide. And a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a mixture of two or more thereof, which can be obtained by polymerization under heterogeneous polymerization conditions having a temperature in the range of 51 to 120 캜.

상기 불균일중합반응조건 중에서 사용되는 촉매들은 특히 장주기율표 상의 천이금속계열의 금속들의 산화물로서, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 그 자체로서 또는 그의 산화물로서 일반적인 비닐중합에서 저밀도 수지의 합성에 주로 사용되는 촉매들로 이해될 수 있는 것들이다.The catalysts used in the heterogeneous polymerization conditions are especially oxides of transition metal-based metals on the long-period table, to those skilled in the art as such, or as oxides thereof, in the synthesis of low density resins in general vinyl polymerization. These can be understood as mainly used catalysts.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물은, 구조제 수지로서 상기 화학식1의 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지 10 내지 20 중량%, 감광제 5 내지 10 중량%, 첨가제 0.1 내지 2 중량% 및 잔량으로서 유기용제를 포함하여 이루어진다.In addition, the photoresist composition for far-ultraviolet exposure according to the present invention, 10 to 20% by weight of a resin having a poly (di-thi-butyl- norbornene-dicarboxylate) of the general formula (1) as a main chain resin, a photosensitive agent 5 to 10% by weight, 0.1 to 2% by weight of the additives and the remaining amount comprises an organic solvent.

상기에서 구조제로 사용된 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지는 주쇄내에 비공액 이중결합(Non-Conjugated Double Bond)을 가지며, 비공액 이중결합은 주쇄내의 결합수를 증대시켜 식각공정시 내식각성이 보다 우수한 구조적 특성을 가질 수 있으며, 또한 보호기로 2개 이상의 티-부톡시기를 포함하고 있으며, 이 티-부톡시기는 광반응 후 모두 탈리되어 수지의 빛이 조사된 영역과 빛이 조사되지 않은 영역 사이에서의 용해도차를 더 증가시킬 수 있는 성질을 가지며, 상기한 감광제와의 광화학적 반응메카니즘에 의하여 빛의 조사시 사용된 마스크의 패턴에 따라 감광제와 구조제로서의 상기 수지 사이에 산촉매를 주고받는 광화학반응이 일어나 빛이 조사되는 영역과 빛이 조사되지 않는 영역 사이에서 서로 다른 광화학반응을 하여 이들 영역들 사이에서 뚜렷한 용해도차를 나타내게 된다.The resin having a poly (di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain used as the structuring agent has a non-conjugated double bond in the main chain, and the non-conjugated double bond is a main chain. Increasing the number of bonds in the structure may have a more excellent structural characteristics of the etching resistance during the etching process, and also includes two or more thi-butoxy groups as protecting groups, all of these thi-butoxy groups are desorbed after the photoreaction to It has a property to further increase the solubility difference between the area irradiated with light and the area not irradiated with light, and according to the pattern of the mask used when irradiating light by the photochemical reaction mechanism with the photosensitive agent And a photochemical reaction in which an acid catalyst is exchanged between the resin as a structuring agent and light is irradiated. To each other between the non-irradiation area is exhibit a marked difference in solubility between these regions and other photochemical reactions.

상기 감광제는 디아조나프토퀴논과 같은 퀴논계 화합물이 될 수 있으며, 이러한 감광제들은 모두 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 용이하게 이해될 수 있는 것들임은 물론 상용적으로 구입하여 사용할 수 있을 정도로 공지된 것들로 이해될 수 있는 것들이다.The photosensitizer may be a quinone-based compound such as diazonaphthoquinone, and all of these photosensitizers may be easily understood by those skilled in the art and may be purchased and used commercially. It is to be understood as well known.

상기 유기용제는 아세톤(Acetone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK ; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), 시클로헥사논(Cyclohexnone) 및 이소아밀케톤(Isoamyl Ketone) 등의 케톤류, 자일렌(Xylene)과 같은 석유용제류, 엔-부틸아세테이트(n-Butyl Acetate), 에틸셀로솔브 아세테이트(Ethyl Cellosolve Acetate)와 같은 아세테이트류, 에틸락테이트(Ethyl Lactate) 및 이들 중 2이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 것이 될 수 있으며, 역시 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 용이하게 이해될 수 있는 것들이다.The organic solvents are ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), cyclohexanone (Cyclohexnone) and isoamyl ketone, petroleum solvents such as xylene, It may be selected from the group consisting of acetates such as n-Butyl Acetate, Ethyl Cellosolve Acetate, Ethyl Lactate, and mixtures of two or more thereof. Those skilled in the art can be easily understood.

또한, 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물에는 전사되는 패턴의 콘트라스트와 해상도의 향상을 위하여 트리아졸 또는 테트라졸과 같은 증감제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이들 증감제들은 모두 이들을 포함하는 포토레지스트 조성물의 감광도를 조절하여 해상도 특히 콘트라스트를 향상시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 이해되고 있는 것들이다.In addition, the photoresist composition for far ultraviolet exposure may further include a sensitizer such as triazole or tetrazole to improve the contrast and resolution of the pattern to be transferred. All of these sensitizers are understood by those skilled in the art to adjust the photosensitivity of the photoresist composition including them to improve the resolution, in particular the contrast.

또한, 상기한 것들 이외에도 통상의 표면활성제, 가소제 및 염료들이 상기 포토레지스트 조성물 100 중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 10 중량%의 범위로 더 포함될 수 있으며, 이들은 수득되는 포토레지스트 조성물의 웨이퍼 상에의 코팅특성 등을 개선하고, 포토레지스트 조성물 자체의 안정성을 높이기 위하여 사용되는 것으로 이해될 수 있는 것들이다.Further, in addition to those mentioned above, conventional surfactants, plasticizers and dyes may be further included in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the photoresist composition, and these are the coating properties on the wafer of the obtained photoresist composition. Etc., and those that can be understood to be used to improve the stability of the photoresist composition itself.

실시예Example

하기 화학식4에 나타난 바와 같이 시클로펜탄과 아크릴레이트를 반응시키고, 그 반응생성물에 티-부틸에스터를 혼합하고, 히드록시기를 내는 촉매를 가한 후, 가열하여 수득되는 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 WCl6/AlEt3촉매를 사용하여 40℃의 온도의 균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합시켜 얻어진 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트) 수지 15 중량%, 감광제로서 디아조나프토퀴논 7 중량%, 첨가제로서 비이온성 계면활성제, 가소제, 염료 및 트리아졸을 각각 등량으로 혼합한 혼합물 1 중량% 및 유기용제로서 에틸락테이트 77 중량%를 균질하게 혼합시켜 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물을 수득하였으며, 이 포토레지스트 조성물에 대하여 통상의 리소그래피공정에 따라 웨이퍼의 표면에 프라이머로서 헥사메틸디실라잔(HMDS ; Hexamethyldisilazane)를 도포하고, 그 위에 상기에서 수득된 본 발명에 따른 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물을 도포하고, 130℃에서 소프트베이크 한 후, 마스크를 대고 193nm의 파장의 원자외선을 사용하여 노광하고, 다시 하드베이크한 후, 현상하여 현상품위를 검사하였다.As shown in the following formula (4), the cyclopentane is reacted with the acrylate, the thi-butyl ester is mixed with the reaction product, and a catalyst for producing a hydroxy group is added to the reaction product, and then di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dica is obtained by heating. 15% by weight of a poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) resin obtained by polymerizing a carboxylate monomer in a homopolymerization condition at a temperature of 40 ° C. using a WCl 6 / AlEt 3 catalyst as a photosensitive agent 7% by weight of diazonaphthoquinone, 1% by weight of a mixture of nonionic surfactant, plasticizer, dye, and triazole in an equal amount as an additive, and 77% by weight of ethyl lactate as an organic solvent. A resist composition was obtained, and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as a primer on the surface of the wafer according to a conventional lithography process for this photoresist composition. Hexamethyldisilazane) was applied and the above-described photoresist composition for ultraviolet exposure according to the present invention obtained above was applied and softbaked at 130 ° C, and then exposed using ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 193 nm on a mask. After the hard bake again, development was carried out to examine the development quality.

그 결과, 충분히 상용화되어 패턴형성에 적용될 수 있는 정도의 현상품위를 내는 것이 밝혀져 기존의 상용적인 포토레지스트 조성물을 대체하여 보다 우수한 현상이 가능한 정도로 사용할 수 있음이 밝혀졌다.As a result, it has been found to be sufficiently commercialized to give a degree of development that can be applied to pattern formation, and it can be used as much as possible to replace the existing commercial photoresist composition.

따라서, 본 발명에 의하면 193nm 정도의 원자외선에도 충분한 투과성을 가지며, 내식각성이 우수하고, 현상시 패턴의 콘트라스트가 분명하고 높은 해상도를 나타내는 원자외선용 포토레지스트 조성물을 제공하는 효과가 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, there is an effect of providing a photoresist composition for far ultraviolet rays, which has sufficient transmittance even in about 193 nm ultraviolet ray, is excellent in etching resistance, is clear in pattern contrast during development, and exhibits high resolution.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

하기 화학식1과 같은 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 반도체장치의 제조를 위한 공정 중 포토리소그래피공정에서 광원으로서 원자외선을 사용하여 노광할 수 있는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성용 구조제 수지.Using ultraviolet rays as a light source in a photolithography process in the process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that consisting of a resin having a poly (di-thi-butyl- norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain as shown in the general formula (1) Structural resin for photoresist composition for far ultraviolet exposure which can be exposed by exposure. (화학식1)Formula 1
Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010
상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기이고, n은 1,000 내지 1,000,000의 자연수임.In the above, R is hydrogen, methyl group, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as carbonyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group, n is a natural number of 1,000 to 1,000,000.
하기 화학식2에 나타난 바와 같이 시클로펜탄과 아크릴레이트를 반응시키고, 그 반응생성물에 티-부틸에스터를 혼합하고, 히드록시기를 내는 촉매를 가한 후, 가열하여 수득되는 하기 화학식3의 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체를 중합시켜서 수득됨을 특징으로 하는 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법.As shown in the following Chemical Formula 2, the cyclopentane is reacted with an acrylate, the thi-butyl ester is mixed with the reaction product, and a catalyst which gives a hydroxyl group is added to the reaction product, followed by heating. A process for producing a resin comprising poly (di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) as a main chain, which is obtained by polymerizing a norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer. (화학식2)(Formula 2)
Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011
상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group. (화학식3)(Formula 3)
Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012
상기에서 R은 수소, 메틸기, 에틸기와 같은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 카르보닐기, 카르보에스터기임.In the above, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as hydrogen, methyl, ethyl group, carbonyl group, carboester group.
제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체가 WCl6/AlEt3, MoCl5/SnCl4, MoCl5/SnEt3, WAr(OR)2CHR'(여기에서 R'는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이며, Ar은
Figure pat00013
이다) 등과 같은 텅스텐과 몰리브덴의 염화물 또는 유기화합물들로 표현되는 찌글러촉매(Ziegler catalyst)로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 중합됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법.
The di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer may be WCl 6 / AlEt 3 , MoCl 5 / SnCl 4 , MoCl 5 / SnEt 3 , WAr (OR) 2 CHR ′ where R ′ is 1 to C 4 is an alkyl group, and Ar is
Figure pat00013
Poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dica) characterized in that the polymerization is carried out using a catalyst selected from the group consisting of Ziegler catalysts represented by chlorides or organic compounds of tungsten and molybdenum. A method for producing a resin containing carboxylate) as a main chain.
제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 상기 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체가 실온 내지 50℃의 범위의 온도의 균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법.Wherein said di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer is polymerized under homogeneous polymerization conditions at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 50 ° C. The manufacturing method of resin which has a principal chain). 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체가 산화텅스텐, 산화몰리브덴, 산화레늄 및 이들의 2 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 촉매를 사용하여 중합됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법.Wherein said di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer is polymerized using a catalyst selected from the group consisting of tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, rhenium oxide, and mixtures of two or more thereof. -Butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) The manufacturing method of resin which has a principal chain. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, 상기 디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트 단량체가 51 내지 120℃의 범위의 온도의 불균일중합반응조건 중에서 중합됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지의 제조방법.Wherein said di-thi-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate monomer is polymerized under heterogeneous polymerization conditions at a temperature in the range of 51 to 120 ° C. The manufacturing method of resin which has a rate) as a main chain. 구조제 수지로서 상기 화학식1의 폴리(디-티-부틸-노르보넨-디카르복실레이트)를 주쇄로 하는 수지 10 내지 20 중량%, 감광제 5 내지 10 중량%, 첨가제 0.1 내지 2 중량% 및 잔량으로서 유기용제를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물.10 to 20% by weight of the resin having a poly (di-ti-butyl-norbornene-dicarboxylate) of the formula (1) as a structural resin, 5 to 10% by weight of a photosensitizer, 0.1 to 2% by weight of additives and the balance A photoresist composition for ultra-violet exposure, characterized in that it comprises an organic solvent. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 감광제가 디아조나프토퀴논과 같은 퀴논계 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물.The photoresist composition for ultraviolet exposure, characterized in that the photosensitive agent is a quinone-based compound such as diazonaphthoquinone. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 유기용제가 아세톤(Acetone), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK ; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), 시클로헥사논(Cyclohexnone) 및 이소아밀케톤(Isoamyl Ketone) 등의 케톤류, 자일렌(Xylene)과 같은 석유용제류, 엔-부틸아세테이트(n-Butyl Acetate), 에틸셀로솔브 아세테이트(Ethyl Cellosolve Acetate)와 같은 아세테이트류, 에틸락테이트(Ethyl Lactate) 및 이들 중 2이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 것임을 특징으로 하는 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물.The organic solvent is acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK; Methyl Ethyl Ketone), cyclohexanone (Cyclohexnone) and isoamyl ketone, such as ketones, petroleum solvents such as xylene, The above-mentioned far ultraviolet rays, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of acetates such as n-Butyl Acetate, Ethyl Cellosolve Acetate, Ethyl Lactate, and mixtures of two or more thereof. Exposure photoresist composition. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물에 트리아졸 또는 테트라졸과 같은 증감제를 더 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물.The photoresist composition for ultraviolet exposure further comprises a sensitizer such as triazole or tetrazole in the photoresist composition for ultraviolet exposure. 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10, 상기 증감제가 상기 포토레지스트 조성물 100 중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 10 중량%가 더 포함됨을 특징으로 하는 상기 원자외선 노광용 포토레지스트 조성물.The photoresist composition for ultraviolet exposure, characterized in that the sensitizer further comprises 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the photoresist composition.
KR1019970017186A 1997-05-03 1997-05-03 Base resin for photoresist using ultra-violet ray for fabrication of semiconductor device, its manufacturing method and photoresist using ultra-violet ray comprosing the base resin KR100252217B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100448860B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2005-02-23 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Photoresist monomers, copolymers thereof and photoresist compositions comprising the same
KR100520148B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2006-05-12 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Novel bicycloalkene derivatives and photoresist polymers using the same and photoresist compositions containing the polymers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100520148B1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2006-05-12 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Novel bicycloalkene derivatives and photoresist polymers using the same and photoresist compositions containing the polymers
KR100448860B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2005-02-23 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 Photoresist monomers, copolymers thereof and photoresist compositions comprising the same

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