KR100247591B1 - Clamp level variation circuit - Google Patents

Clamp level variation circuit Download PDF

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KR100247591B1
KR100247591B1 KR1019970046216A KR19970046216A KR100247591B1 KR 100247591 B1 KR100247591 B1 KR 100247591B1 KR 1019970046216 A KR1019970046216 A KR 1019970046216A KR 19970046216 A KR19970046216 A KR 19970046216A KR 100247591 B1 KR100247591 B1 KR 100247591B1
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signal
level
clamp
clamp level
magnetic tape
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KR1019970046216A
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KR19990024844A (en
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이용현
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윤종용
삼성전자주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10009Improvement or modification of read or write signals
    • G11B20/10018Improvement or modification of read or write signals analog processing for digital recording or reproduction
    • G11B20/10027Improvement or modification of read or write signals analog processing for digital recording or reproduction adjusting the signal strength during recording or reproduction, e.g. variable gain amplifiers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • G11B15/44Speed-changing arrangements; Reversing arrangements; Drive transfer means therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/008Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires
    • G11B5/00813Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires magnetic tapes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/90Tape-like record carriers

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

개시된 영상기기의 클램프레벨 가변장치는 드롭아웃 펄스발생부를 이용하여 재생헤드를 통해 자기테이프상에 기록된 신호를 재생할 경우 재생되는 신호가 없는 영역을 검출하고, 그 영역에 대해 클램프레벨을 가변하여 노이즈가 클램프레벨 이하 또는 이상으로 되지 않도록 한 것이다.The clamp level variable apparatus of the disclosed video apparatus detects an area in which there is no signal to be reproduced when the signal recorded on the magnetic tape is reproduced through the playhead using a dropout pulse generator, and varies the clamp level with respect to the area to reduce noise. Is not to be below or above the clamp level.

본 발명의 장치는 재생헤드로부터 재생되는 신호를 전치증폭부, 자동이득조절회로부, 드롭아웃 펄스발생부로 입력받아 자기테이프 재생시 재생되는 신호가 없는 영역을 검출하고, 그때의 클램프전압을 가변하여 노이즈 성분이 동기팁레벨 이하 또는 화이트신호레벨 이상이 되는 것을 방지함으로써 화면의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다.The apparatus of the present invention receives a signal reproduced from the playhead into a preamplifier, an automatic gain control circuit, and a dropout pulse generator to detect an area in which there is no signal reproduced during magnetic tape regeneration, and to vary the clamp voltage at that time. There is an advantage that the stability of the screen can be improved by preventing the component from becoming below the sync tip level or above the white signal level.

Description

영상기기의 클램프레벨 가변장치Clamp level variable device of imaging equipment

본 발명은 영상기기의 클램프레벨 가변장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 영상기기에 있어서 자기테이프의 변속재생시 재생되는 신호가 있는 경우와 재생신호가 없는 경우를 검출하고 그때마다 클램프레벨을 가변하여 노이즈가 클램프레벨 범위내에 존재하도록 한 영상기기의 클램프레벨 가변장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clamp level variable device of a video device, and more particularly, to detect a case in which there is a signal to be reproduced at the time of variable speed reproduction of a magnetic tape and a case in which there is no playback signal. Clamp level variable apparatus of an imaging device such that noise exists within a clamp level range.

종래에는 영상신호 또는 노이즈의 클램핑레벨을 동일하게 처리하여 신호와 동일하게 노이즈도 위치하게 됨으로써 출력화면의 불안정의 원인이 되며, 이때 알에프(RF) 등화기의 공진주파수를 이용하여 주파수레벨을 변동하므로서 노이즈의 레벨을 조정하였다.Conventionally, the clamping level of an image signal or noise is processed in the same manner, so that the noise is also located in the same manner as the signal, thereby causing the instability of the output screen. In this case, the frequency level is changed by using the resonance frequency of the RF equalizer. The level of noise was adjusted.

그러나 종래의 공진주파수 변환에 있어서, 공진점이 일정치 못하고 흑백 또는 백흑 반전현상등으로 동기팁레벨 이하와 화이트신호레벨 이상의 범위에 노이즈가 위치하는 경우가 발생하여 화면상태가 불안정해 진다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional resonant frequency conversion, there is a problem that the screen state becomes unstable because the resonance point is not constant and noise is located in the range below the sync tip level and above the white signal level due to black and white or black and white inversion. .

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 전술한 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 자기테이프 재생시 노이즈를 원하는 위치로 이동되게 하여 제거할 수 있게 함으로써 영상신호를 보다 안정하게 재생시킬 수 있도록 한 영상기기를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a video device capable of reproducing a video signal more stably by allowing noise to be moved to a desired position and removing the magnetic tape to solve the above problems.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 영상기기의 클램프레벨을 가변하기 위한 장치의 개략적인 구성블록도이다.1 is a schematic structural block diagram of an apparatus for varying a clamp level of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention.

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10 : 재생헤드 20 : 전치증폭부10: playhead 20: preamplifier

30 : 자동이득조절부 40 : 드롭아웃 펄스발생부30: automatic gain control unit 40: dropout pulse generator

50 : 클램프레벨 가변부 60 : 비디오신호처리부50: clamp level variable unit 60: video signal processing unit

SW1, SW2 : 제 1, 제 2 스위칭부SW1, SW2: first and second switching unit

이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 영상기기에 있어서, 본 발명의 장치는 재생헤드로부터 입력되는 비디오신호를 적정크기로 증폭하는 전치 증폭부와, 증폭된 비디오신호의 레벨변동에 관계없이 일정한 진폭의 레벨을 출력시키는 자동이득조절회로부와, 이득조절된 재생신호를 검출중에 재생신호가 검출되지 않을 경우 펄스를 발생하는 드롭아웃 펄스발생부와, 자기테이프의 변속재생신호에 응답하여 온되는 제 1 스위치와, 제 1 스위치가 온된 경우 드롭아웃 펄스발생부의 펄스에 응답하여 클램프레벨을 변동하는 클램프레벨 가변부와, 클램프레벨 가변부의 클램프레벨값에 응답하여 재생신호가 있는 경우와 재생신호가 없는 경우 각기 다른 전압이 출력되도록 스위칭되는 제 2 스위칭부와, 제 2 스위칭부의 클램프전압과 비디오신호를 혼합하여 신호처리되는 비디오신호 처리부를 포함한다.In the imaging apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the apparatus of the present invention is a pre-amplification unit for amplifying a video signal input from the playhead to a proper size, and constant regardless of the level variation of the amplified video signal An automatic gain control circuit section for outputting an amplitude level, a dropout pulse generator for generating a pulse if a playback signal is not detected during the detection of a gain-regulated playback signal, and a turn-on signal in response to a shift playback signal of the magnetic tape; 1 switch, a clamp level variable portion for varying the clamp level in response to a pulse of the dropout pulse generator when the first switch is on, and a playback signal in response to the clamp level value of the clamp level variable portion, and no playback signal. In this case, the second switching unit switched to output different voltages, the clamp voltage and the video signal of the second switching unit The combined signal is processed and a video signal processor.

이하, 첨부한 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 기술하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 영상기기의 클램프레벨을 가변하기 위한 장치의 개략적인 구성블록도이다. 도시된 바와 같이, 재생헤드(10)로부터 입력되는 비디오신호를 적정크기로 증폭하는 전치 증폭부(20)와, 증폭된 비디오신호의 레벨변동에 관계없이 일정한 진폭의 레벨을 출력시키는 자동이득조절부(30)와, 이득조절된 재생신호를 검출중에 재생신호가 검출되지 않을 경우 펄스를 발생하는 드롭아웃 펄스발생부(40)와, 자기테이프의 변속재생신호에 응답하여 온되는 제 1 스위칭부(SW1)와, 제 1 스위치부(SW1)가 온된 경우 드롭아웃 펄스발생부의 펄스에 응답하여 클램프레벨을 변동하는 클램프레벨 가변부(50)와, 클램프레벨 가변부(50)의 클램프레벨값에 응답하여 재생신호가 있는 경우와 재생신호가 없는 경우 각기 다른 전압이 출력되도록 스위칭되는 제 2 스위칭부(SW2)와, 제 2 스위칭부(SW2)의 클램프전압과 비디오신호를 혼합하여 신호처리하는 비디오신호 처리부(60)로 구성된다.1 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for varying a clamp level of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention. As shown, the preamplifier 20 amplifies the video signal input from the playhead 10 to an appropriate size, and an automatic gain control unit for outputting a constant amplitude level regardless of the level variation of the amplified video signal. 30, a dropout pulse generator 40 for generating a pulse when the reproduction signal is not detected while detecting the gain-regulated reproduction signal, and a first switching unit that is turned on in response to the shift reproduction signal of the magnetic tape ( SW1), the clamp level variable part 50 which changes the clamp level in response to the pulse of the dropout pulse generating part when the first switch part SW1 is turned on, and responds to the clamp level value of the clamp level variable part 50; Video signal for mixing and processing the video signal and the clamp voltage of the second switching unit (SW2) and the second switching unit (SW2) which is switched to output a different voltage when there is a playback signal and when there is no playback signal It consists of the processing part 60.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 영상기기의 클램프레벨 가변장치의 동작을 도 1을 참조하여 좀 더 구체적으로 설명한다.The operation of the clamp level variable device of the imaging apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1.

영상기기의 재생헤드에 의해 자기테이프상에 기록된 신호를 재생하여 출력하는데 있어서, 재생헤드(10)에 의해 재생된 신호를 전치증폭부(20) 및 자동이득조절부(30)를 통해 증폭 및 입력레벨에 관계없이 일정레벨을 갖도록 이득을 조절한다.In reproducing and outputting the signal recorded on the magnetic tape by the reproduction head of the video device, the signal reproduced by the reproduction head 10 is amplified by the preamplifier 20 and the automatic gain control unit 30. The gain is adjusted to have a constant level regardless of the input level.

그러면 드롭아웃 펄스발생부(40)는 이득조절된 재생신호를 입력으로하여 재생신호가 입력되는 경우는 로우신호를 출력하고, 재생신호가 입력되지 않는 경우는 하이신호를 출력하여 재생헤드로부터 재생되는 신호가 없는 영역을 검출한다.Then, the dropout pulse generator 40 outputs a low signal when the reproduction signal is inputted with the gain-controlled reproduction signal as an input, and outputs a high signal when the reproduction signal is not input. Detects areas without signals.

한편 제 2 스위칭부(SW2)는 재생헤드(10)로부터 재생되는 신호가 있는 경우와 신호가 없는 경우 각기 다르게 클램프전압이 설정된 상태에서 드롭펄스에 의해 클램프전압을 선택적으로 출력한다.On the other hand, the second switching unit SW2 selectively outputs the clamp voltage by the drop pulse in a state where the clamp voltage is set differently when there is a signal to be reproduced from the playhead 10 and when there is no signal.

좀더 상세히 설명하면, 영상기기 사용자에 의해 영상기기에 구비된 변속재생용 기능키가 눌러지면 제 1 스위칭부(SW1)가 온되고 드롭아웃 펄스발생부(40)에서 발생된 펄스신호를 클램프레벨 가변부(50)로 출력하게 되고, 클램프레벨 가변부(50)는 드롭아웃 펄스발생부(40)로부터 로우신호가 출력되면 재생신호가 있는 경우 설정된 전압을 비디오신호처리부(60)로 출력하여 비디오신호와 혼합될 수 있도록 제 2 스위칭부(SW2)를 제어한다.In more detail, when the shift playback function key included in the video device is pressed by the user of the video device, the first switching unit SW1 is turned on and the clamp level of the pulse signal generated by the dropout pulse generator 40 is changed. When the low signal is output from the dropout pulse generator 40, the clamp level variable unit 50 outputs the set voltage to the video signal processor 60 when there is a playback signal. The second switching unit SW2 is controlled to be mixed with.

그리고 재생헤드(10)로부터 재생되는 신호가 없는 경우 드롭아웃 펄스발생부(40)로부터 하이신호가 출력되고 클램프레벨 가변부(50)는 하이신호에 응답하여 재생신호가 없는 경우 설정된 클램프 전압을 비디오신호 처리부(60)로 출력되어 비디오신호와 혼합될 수 있도록 제 2 스위칭부(SW2)를 제어한다.When no signal is reproduced from the playhead 10, a high signal is output from the dropout pulse generator 40, and the clamp level variable unit 50 outputs a set clamp voltage in response to the high signal. The second switching unit SW2 is controlled to be output to the signal processor 60 and mixed with the video signal.

그러므로 재생신호가 검출되지 않는 신호의 노이즈 성분들이 동기팁신호이하 또는 화이트신호 이상이 되지 않도록 함으로써 화면의 안전성을 높일 수 있다.Therefore, the safety of the screen can be improved by preventing the noise components of the signal from which the reproduction signal is not detected below the sync tip signal or above the white signal.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 아날로그 시스템에서 신호가 연속적으로 검출되지 않았을 때 화면상에서 발생할 수 있는 불안정의 유발원인을 제거할 뿐만 아니라 화면튐 현상등을 제거할 수 있다는 효과를 제공한다.As described above, the present invention not only eliminates the cause of instability that may occur on the screen when a signal is not continuously detected in the analog system, but also provides an effect of eliminating the screen phenomenon.

Claims (1)

영상기기를 통해 자기테이프를 재생하는데 있어서, 재생헤드로부터 입력되는 비디오신호를 적정크기로 증폭하는 전치 증폭수단; 상기 증폭된 비디오신호의 레벨변동에 관계없이 일정한 진폭의 레벨을 출력시키는 AGC회로수단; 상기 이득조절된 재생신호를 검출중에 재생신호가 검출되지 않을 경우 펄스를 발생하는 드롭아웃 펄스발생수단; 자기테이프의 변속재생신호에 응답하여 온되는 제 1 스위칭수단; 상기 제 1 스위치가 온된 경우 드롭아웃 펄스발생수단의 펄스에 응답하여 클램프레벨을 변동하는 클램프레벨 가변수단; 상기 클램프레벨 가변수단의 클램프레벨값에 응답하여 재생신호가 있는 경우와 재생신호가 없는 경우 각기 다른 클램프전압이 출력하는 제 2 스위칭수단; 상기 제 2 스위칭수단의 클램프전압과 비디오신호를 혼합하여 신호처리하는 비디오신호 처리수단으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 영상기기의 클램프레벨 변동 장치.In reproducing the magnetic tape through the video device, Pre-amplification means for amplifying the video signal input from the play head to a proper size; AGC circuit means for outputting a constant amplitude level irrespective of the level variation of the amplified video signal; Dropout pulse generating means for generating a pulse when a reproduction signal is not detected during the detection of the gain-adjusted reproduction signal; First switching means which is turned on in response to the shift reproduction signal of the magnetic tape; Clamp level varying means for varying a clamp level in response to a pulse of a dropout pulse generating means when the first switch is turned on; Second switching means for outputting a different clamp voltage when there is a playback signal and when there is no playback signal in response to the clamp level value of the clamp level variable means; And a video signal processing means for processing a signal by mixing the clamp voltage and the video signal of the second switching means.
KR1019970046216A 1997-09-08 1997-09-08 Clamp level variation circuit KR100247591B1 (en)

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