KR100241810B1 - Ondol Heating Panel - Google Patents

Ondol Heating Panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100241810B1
KR100241810B1 KR1019970028580A KR19970028580A KR100241810B1 KR 100241810 B1 KR100241810 B1 KR 100241810B1 KR 1019970028580 A KR1019970028580 A KR 1019970028580A KR 19970028580 A KR19970028580 A KR 19970028580A KR 100241810 B1 KR100241810 B1 KR 100241810B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
ondol
wood
present
heating
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KR1019970028580A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990004463A (en
Inventor
김호기
박융
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윤덕용
한국과학기술원
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Priority to KR1019970028580A priority Critical patent/KR100241810B1/en
Priority to JP10180032A priority patent/JP3057167B2/en
Publication of KR19990004463A publication Critical patent/KR19990004463A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100241810B1 publication Critical patent/KR100241810B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/08—Electric heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2036—Electric radiators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

보온성과 정온성을 향상시킨 온돌난방용 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ondol heating panel with improved heat and quietness.

종래의 온수배관 온돌에 대체할 수 있는 전열식 온도 난방용 패널이다.It is an electrothermal temperature heating panel that can be replaced with a conventional hot water pipe ondol.

저면으로부터 목재패널과 금속패널을 교호로 적층하되 목재패널에는 PCT히터와 PCT 퓨즈를 안착시켜 합체한 구조이다.The wood panel and metal panel are alternately laminated from the bottom, but the wood panel is integrated with PCT heater and PCT fuse.

가볍고 보온성이 우수하며 전력소모량이 적어 실용성이 높고 목재가 가지는 적정한 정도의 충격흡수성이 가미되어 기존의 온돌용 패널과 다른 물성을 가진다.Lightweight, excellent thermal insulation, low power consumption, high practicality, and moderate shock absorption of wood, which has different physical properties from existing ondol panels.

Description

온돌 난방용 패널Ondol Heating Panel

본 발명은 온돌 난방용 패널에 관한 것이다. 특히 본 발명은 실내 온도의 안전성을 유지시키기 위한 목적으로 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)히터를 내장한 효과적인 구조의 온돌 난방용 패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a panel for heating ondol. In particular, the present invention relates to an ondol heating panel having an effective structure incorporating a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater for the purpose of maintaining the safety of room temperature.

우리의 난방 방식은 서구의 난방방식과 달리 실내의 바닥을 가열하여 온기가 실내에 대류 되도록 하는 소위 온돌 난방방식을 따르고 있다.Our heating method follows the so-called ondol heating method that heats the floor of the room unlike the western heating method so that the warmth is convection in the room.

본 발명은 우리의 주택에서 대부분 채택하고 있는 온수보일러와 달리 유지관리비가 저렴하며 설치가 용이하고 가열된 온돌이 상당시간 경과하여도 온도의 변화가 적은 전열식 온돌 난방용 패널을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention, unlike the hot water boilers most adopted in our house is to provide a low-maintenance cost, easy to install, heating ondol heating panel with a small change in temperature even after a long time the heated ondol.

종래의 온수 보일러에 의한 온도 난방방식은 온수의 공급이 중단되면 방바닥의 냉각속도가 매우 빨라서 온수공급의 시간간격을 조밀하게 해야 하는 문제점이 있으며 온수 공급시간 간격이 멀어지면 실내 온도의 변화가 커서 쾌적한 생활을 유지할 수가 없다.The conventional method of temperature heating by a hot water boiler has a problem in that the cooling rate of the floor is very fast when the supply of hot water is stopped, and the time interval of the hot water supply is denser. I cannot sustain my life.

본 발명은 난방배관 시설 대신 전기를 이용하여 난방비가 저렴하며 실내온도의 변화가 극히 완만한 난방용 패널을 제공하는데 기술적 과제를 두고 있다.The present invention has a technical problem to provide a heating panel using electricity instead of a heating piping facility inexpensive heating costs and extremely slow changes in room temperature.

먼저 난방비를 절약하기 위해서는 경제성이 높은 전기 발열체를 선택해야 하며 발열체의 열이 바닥 전체에 고르게 그리고 신속히 전도될 수 있는 재질의 선택과 보온성이 우수한 재질의 선택 그리고 이들 재질의 유기적 결합에 의하여 전자기파의 차단 및 균일한 보온효과가 보장되어야 하는 기술적 과제를 해결해야 한다.First of all, in order to save the cost of heating, it is necessary to select an electric heating element with high economical efficiency.Block the electromagnetic wave by selecting a material that allows the heat of the heating element to be conducted evenly and quickly throughout the floor, selecting a material with excellent thermal insulation, and organic combination of these materials. And it must solve the technical problem to ensure a uniform thermal effect.

제1도는 본 발명의 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 단면구성도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 저면 목재패널 2 : 복층 목재패널1: bottom wood panel 2: multilayer wood panel

3 : 내면 금속패널 4 : 내면 목재패널3: inner metal panel 4: inner wooden panel

5 : 표면 금속패널 6 : PTC 히터5: surface metal panel 6: PTC heater

8 : PTC 퓨즈 9 : 전원8: PTC Fuse 9: Power

본 발명의 구성을 첨부한 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 패널은 900mm×900mm×15mm의 단위 크기로 제작되며 5개 층의 패널이 적층구조로 결합되어 있다.The panel of the present invention is manufactured in a unit size of 900mm × 900mm × 15mm and the panels of five layers are combined in a laminated structure.

본 발명은 저면으로부터 저면 목재패널(1), 전원(9)과 연결된 세라믹 PTC 히터(6)가 장입되는 PTC히터 안착공(7)이 형성된 복층 목재패널(2), 내면 금속패널(3), PTC퓨즈(8)가 안착되는 내면 목재패널(4) 그리고 표면 금속패널(5)이 차례로 적층되어 일체로 결합되어 있다.The present invention is a multi-layered wood panel (2), the inner surface metal panel (3), formed with a PTC heater seating hole (7) is inserted from the bottom bottom wood panel (1), ceramic PTC heater (6) connected to the power source 9 The inner wood panel 4 and the surface metal panel 5, on which the PTC fuse 8 is seated, are sequentially stacked and joined together.

본 발명은 발열체로서 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)히터(6)를 사용하는 바, 이는 기존의 발열체와 비교할 때 온도가 안정적인 반도체 특성을 가진 가열방식이다.The present invention uses a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater (6) as a heating element, which is a heating method having a semiconductor characteristic of stable temperature compared to the conventional heating element.

본 발명의 적층구조중 목재패널을 사용하는 것은 목재패널이 난방온도에 연소되거나 탄화되지 않으며 보온성이 우수하고 가벼울 뿐만 아니라 매우 적정한 정도의 충격흡수량을 가졌기 때문이다.The use of the wood panel of the laminated structure of the present invention is because the wood panel is not burned or carbonized at the heating temperature, it is excellent in heat retention, light and has a very moderate degree of shock absorption.

또한 목재 패널 사이에 개재되는 금속패널은 알미늄 박판으로서 열의 전도율이 높으므로 PTC 히터(6)에서 발생된 열이 패널 전체에 고르게 분산전도 되게 하며 인체에 유해한 전자기파를 차단해 준다.In addition, the metal panel interposed between the wood panel is a thin aluminum plate, the heat conductivity is high, so that the heat generated from the PTC heater (6) is evenly dispersed conduction throughout the panel and blocks the electromagnetic waves harmful to the human body.

저면 목재패널(1)은 보온기능보다 열이 바닥저면으로 허실되지 않도록 하는 기능을 배려한 것이며 내면 목재패널(4)은 보온기능과 온도의 완만한 변화를 도모하기 위한 배려에서 구성된 것이다.The bottom wood panel 1 is designed to prevent heat from being lost to the bottom of the floor rather than the heat retaining function, and the inner wood panel 4 is constructed in consideration to plan a smooth change of the heat retaining function and temperature.

본 발명은 온돌난방패널에 PTC 히터를 채택함으로써 저렴한 전력비로 정온을 안정적으로 유지해 줄 수 있으며 목재패널과 금속패널을 교호로 적층함으로써 온도 변화의 기복이 현저히 완화될 수 있다.According to the present invention, by adopting a PTC heater in the ondol heating panel, it is possible to stably maintain a constant temperature at a low power ratio, and the ups and downs of temperature change can be remarkably alleviated by alternately stacking wood and metal panels.

이러한 구성적 효과는 실내온도의 변화를 극히 완만하게 하므로 안정되고 쾌적한 주거환경에 기여하게 된다.This constitutive effect makes the change of indoor temperature extremely gentle, thus contributing to a stable and comfortable living environment.

본 발명의 패널을 4.54m×6.42m×3.2m의 크기의 방에 장착하여 난방실험을 실시한 결과 Kanthal 와이어를 발열체로 사용한 경우와 본원발명의 PTC 히터를 사용한 경우 30분동안 방바닥의 온도를 25℃로 유지할 때, 본 발명의 PTC 퓨즈를 사용하게 되면 10KW, Kanthal 와이어를 사용하게 되면 18KW의 전력이 소모됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 바닥의 온도는 천정의 온도 보다 1℃ 높았고 방의 구석은 방의 중심보다 1℃ 낮아 온도의 분포도 비교적 균일함을 확인할 수 있었다.The heating experiment was carried out by mounting the panel of the present invention in a room of 4.54m × 6.42m × 3.2m. As a result, when the Kanthal wire was used as a heating element and the PTC heater of the present invention, the temperature of the floor was kept at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. When it is maintained as, when using the PTC fuse of the present invention 10KW, when using the Kanthal wire was confirmed that the power consumption of 18KW. In addition, the temperature of the floor was 1 ℃ higher than the temperature of the ceiling and the room corner was 1 ℃ lower than the center of the room was confirmed that the temperature distribution is relatively uniform.

Claims (1)

저면으로부터 목재패널과 금속패널을 교호로 적층하되 목재패널에는 PTC 히터(6) PTC 퓨즈(8)를 안착시켜 합체한 구조의 온돌난방용 패널.Wood panel and metal panel are alternately laminated from the bottom surface, but PTC panel (6) and PTC fuse (8) are seated on the wood panel, and the panel is heated.
KR1019970028580A 1997-06-28 1997-06-28 Ondol Heating Panel KR100241810B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970028580A KR100241810B1 (en) 1997-06-28 1997-06-28 Ondol Heating Panel
JP10180032A JP3057167B2 (en) 1997-06-28 1998-06-26 Ondol heating panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019970028580A KR100241810B1 (en) 1997-06-28 1997-06-28 Ondol Heating Panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR19990004463A KR19990004463A (en) 1999-01-15
KR100241810B1 true KR100241810B1 (en) 2000-03-02

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ID=19511965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019970028580A KR100241810B1 (en) 1997-06-28 1997-06-28 Ondol Heating Panel

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JP (1) JP3057167B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100241810B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213694A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-17 德清创诺尔新材料科技有限公司 Wood floor capable of heating and supplying heat

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100943207B1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2010-02-22 이상준 Manufacturing method heating apparatus for thermal insulating in room temperature
KR200468134Y1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2013-07-24 박상선 a wooden bed
JP4840518B2 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-12-21 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 Method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213694A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-17 德清创诺尔新材料科技有限公司 Wood floor capable of heating and supplying heat

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Publication number Publication date
KR19990004463A (en) 1999-01-15
JP3057167B2 (en) 2000-06-26
JPH1183058A (en) 1999-03-26

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