KR100230975B1 - A floor covered with laminated yellow soil paper - Google Patents

A floor covered with laminated yellow soil paper Download PDF

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KR100230975B1
KR100230975B1 KR1019970045849A KR19970045849A KR100230975B1 KR 100230975 B1 KR100230975 B1 KR 100230975B1 KR 1019970045849 A KR1019970045849 A KR 1019970045849A KR 19970045849 A KR19970045849 A KR 19970045849A KR 100230975 B1 KR100230975 B1 KR 100230975B1
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paper
ocher
layer
ocher layer
laminated
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KR1019970045849A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990024626A (en
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강대중
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안양순
황토문화주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00Floor coverings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

[목적][purpose]

인체에 이로운 원적외선을 듬뿍 방출하고, 질감이 우수하며, 황토의 박리현상이 극미하고, 평탄성과 시공성이 우수한 황토 장판을 제공하기 위한 것이다.To provide a lot of far-infrared rays beneficial to the human body, excellent texture, fine ocher peeling phenomenon, excellent flatness and workability ocher jangpan.

[구성][Configuration]

황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토의 미분말을 적정비율로 배합한 배합토에 약간의 스사와 습아교질을 섞어 되게 반죽한 원료흙을 기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)의 표면에 깔아 고압으로 붙여 황토층(4,5,6)을 형성하고, 기층지(1)의 황토층(4) 위에 중간지(2)를 그리고 중간지(2)의 황토층(5) 위에 표층지(3)가 얹히도록 적층하여 가압 접합하며, 표층지(3)의 황토층(6)표면에 천연도료를 도포 건조시킨 황토 장판이다.The surface of base paper (1), intermediate paper (2), and surface paper (3) is made of raw soil kneaded with a mixture of a little susa and wet gelatin on the mixed soil containing the fine powder of ocher, elvan, mica and clay in an appropriate ratio. Laid on top of each other to form an ocher layer (4, 5, 6), an intermediate paper (2) on the ocher layer (4) of the base paper (1) and a surface paper (3) on the ocher layer (5) of the intermediate paper (2). ) Is a loess plate that is laminated by pressing so as to be placed on the surface of the ocher layer 6 of the surface paper 3 and coated with a natural paint and dried.

Description

황토 장판Ocher slate

본 발명은 황토와 직물을 주재로 한 황토 장판에 관한 것이며, 특히 인체에 이로운 원적외선을 충분한 양으로 방출하고, 황토의 박리현상이 극력 억제되며, 평탄성과 시공성이 우수한 황토 장판에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a loess plate based on ocher and textiles, and more particularly, to a loess plate that emits a sufficient amount of far-infrared rays, which is beneficial to the human body, and is capable of suppressing delamination of ocher as much as possible, and having excellent flatness and workability.

종래의 장판지는 황토에서와 같은 원적외선의 방사효과는 아예 기대조차 할 수가 없다. 황토의 고유한 원적외선 방사효과를 기대하려면 온돌 위에 황토를 깔아야 한다. 그러나 이렇게 하기에는 시공에 어려움이 따르고, 경시적으로 황토층에서 장판지가 일어나는 박리형상을 어찌할도리가 없었다.Conventional sheet paper can not even expect the radiation effect of far-infrared, as in ocher. To expect the inherent far-infrared radiation effect of ocher, it is necessary to lay ocher on the ondol. However, this was difficult to construct, and there was no way to remove the peeling shape in the ocher layer over time.

더구나 종래의 장판은 유연성이 풍부한 종이를 바탕으로 한 것으로, 기층이 매끈하지 않은 방바닥에 그냥 붙이면 바닥의 울퉁불퉁한 형태가 장판지를 통하여 그대로 나타나기 때문에 장판의 시공미가 볼쌍 사납다.In addition, the conventional floorboard is based on a paper having abundant flexibility, and when it is just attached to the floor where the base is not smooth, the uneven shape of the floor appears as it is through the floorboard.

최근, 황토의 원적외선효과를 얻을목적하에 출현된 황토 장판이 있는데, 이것은 펄프 또는 합성수지원료에 황토미분말을 적당량 섞은 원료로 만든 것으로, 황토의 함량이 적어 원적외선방사효과가 미미하다. 또, 펄프에 황토미분말을 섞어 만든장판은 찢어지기 쉽고 시공평탄성이 미덥지 못하며, 합성수지제 황토 장판은 종이제 황토 장판에 비해 두꺼워서 시공평탄성은 나을지 모르나 화재에 취약하고 화재시 발생하는 유독가스는 치명적이다.Recently, there are ocher feldspars which appeared to obtain the far-infrared effect of ocher, which is made of a raw material mixed with an appropriate amount of ocher fine powder in pulp or synthetic water support material, and has a low far-infrared radiation effect due to the low content of ocher. In addition, the floorboard made by mixing ocher fine powder with pulp is easy to tear and uneven in flatness, and the ocher floorboard made of synthetic resin is thicker than paper ocher floorboard, so the construction flatness may be better, but it is vulnerable to fire and toxic gas generated during fire is fatal .

본 발명은 인체에 이로운 원적외선을 듬뿍 방출하고, 황토의 박리현상이 극력로 억제되며, 시공평탄성과 내화성이 우수한 황토 장판을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a lot of far-infrared rays beneficial to the human body, the peeling phenomenon of ocher is suppressed to the maximum, and the ocher jangjang excellent construction flatness and fire resistance.

본 발명은 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼 밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 배합토로 하고, 이 배합토에 약간의 스사와 묽은 아교를 배합하여 반죽한 원료흙을 각각 기층지와 중간지 및 표층지의 표면에 적층 접합한 다음 기층지 위에 중간지를 적층하여 가압하고 그 위에 다시 표층지를 적층하여 가압 접합하며, 표층지의 황토층 표면에 천연도료를 도포 건조한 황토 장판을 제공한다.The present invention is to mix the loess, elvan, mica, clay in a suitable ratio to make a finely ground mixed soil with a mill such as a ball mill, and the raw soil kneaded by mixing a little susa and thin glue to the mixed soil, respectively, the base and middle After laminating and bonding on the surface of the paper and surface paper, the intermediate paper is laminated on the base paper and pressurized. Then, the surface paper is laminated and pressurized again to provide a dried ocher floorboard coated with a natural paint on the surface of the ocher layer of the surface paper.

제1도는 본 발명에 의한 황토 장판의 부분절개 사시도.1 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the ocher jangpan according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기층지 2 : 중간지1: substrate 2: intermediate

3 : 표층지 4,5,6 : 황토층3: surface layer 4,5,6: ocher layer

7 : 천연도료7: natural paints

제1도에서, 본 발명에 의한 황토 장판은 기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)등 모두 3개 층으로 구성되어 있다. 기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)는 황마, 대마 등의 천연섬유사로 짠 직물이다. 설사 화재가 나서 타더라도 유독가스가 나지 않게 하려는 배려와 폐기후 부패가 가능해 토양과 수질을 오염시키는 일이 없도록 하기 위해서 천연섬유를 택한 것이다.In Fig. 1, the ocher feldspar according to the present invention is composed of three layers such as a base paper 1, an intermediate paper 2, and a surface paper 3. The base paper 1, the intermediate paper 2, and the surface paper 3 are woven fabrics of natural fiber yarns such as jute and hemp. Even if a fire breaks out, natural fiber is selected to prevent pollution of soil and water because it is considered to prevent toxic gas from being emitted and it can be decomposed after disposal.

기층지(1)는 거친 방바닥에 직접 부착될 부분이므로 되도록 방바닥의 잔요철에 구애받지 않아야 한다. 잔요철을 극복하는데는 올이 굵고 눈이 큰 직물이 유리하다. 이런 요건을 충족시킬 수 있는 직물로서는 가격도 저렴한 황마직물, 대마직물, 쓸모가 적은 거친 삼베직물 등이 있다.The base paper 1 is a part to be directly attached to the rough floor, so as not to be bound by the roughness of the floor. To overcome the irregularities, thick fabrics with big eyes and big eyes are advantageous. Fabrics that can meet these requirements include inexpensive jute, hemp, and low-cost coarse burlap.

중간지(2)는 기층지(1)와 표층지(3) 사이에서 중간매개재로서의 역할에다 기층지(1)의 황토층의 강도를 유지하는 것으로, 기층지(1)보다는 눈이 작은 것이 유리하다. 이에 대하여 표층지(3)는 겉으로 드러나는 황토층에 대한 접합강도를 강화할 필요가 있기에 상기 중간지(2) 보다도 눈이 더작은 직포로 한다.Intermediate paper (2) serves as an intermediary between the base paper (1) and the surface paper (3), and maintains the strength of the ocher layer of the base paper (1), it is advantageous that the snow is smaller than the base paper (1) Do. On the other hand, since the surface paper 3 needs to reinforce the bonding strength with respect to the ocher layer which is exposed to the outside, the snow paper is made smaller than the intermediate paper 2.

기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)의 표면에는 황토층(4,5,6)이 접합되어 있다. 황토층(4,5,6)은 다같이 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 미세흙이 주재이다. 이들의 성분별 배합은 대략적으로 50~80무게%, 10~5무게%, 10~5무게%, 30~10무게%이다.The ocher layers 4, 5, 6 are bonded to the base paper 1, the intermediate paper 2, and the surface paper 3. The ocher layer (4, 5, 6) is mainly composed of fine soil finely ground with a grinder such as a ball mill by combining the loess, elvan, mica, clay in an appropriate ratio. The composition of these components is approximately 50 to 80% by weight, 10 to 5% by weight, 10 to 5% by weight, 30 to 10% by weight.

이것을 그대로 사용하는 것은 부적절하다. 인장강도와 대직물용 접합강도가 낮은데다 표토가 묻어날 우려가 있기 때문이다. 이점을 고려하여 상기 배합 흙에 천연아교질 30~10무게%와 해초나 초목근의 내피에서 채취한 약간의 스사를 섞는다. 이것이 본 발명에서 말하는 원료흙이다. 원료흙의 반죽상태는 푸석푸석해서 높은 압력을 가해야만 비로소 뭉쳐지고 또한 직포에 짝달라 붙을 수 있는 정도이다.It is inappropriate to use it as it is. This is because the tensile strength and the bonding strength for the large fabrics are low and there is a risk of topsoil. Considering this, mix 30 to 10% by weight of natural gelatin with a little susa taken from the inner skin of seaweed or vegetation roots. This is the raw material soil referred to in the present invention. The kneading state of the raw soil is crumbly so that it can be agglomerated and adhered to the woven fabric only when high pressure is applied.

시트상 또는 롤상의 중간지(2) 표면에 상기한 원료흙을 소정의 두께로 뿌리고 평판 윗쪽에 가압롤이 설치된 가압부를 통과시켜 황토층(5)을 입힌다. 같은 방법으로 중간지(2)와 동일한 규격의 기층지(1)와 표층지(3)의 표면에다 황토층(4,6)을 입힌다.The above-mentioned raw soil is sprinkled with a predetermined thickness on the sheet-like or roll-like intermediate paper 2 surface, and the ocher layer 5 is coated by passing the pressing section provided with a pressing roll on the upper plate. In the same way, ocher layers 4 and 6 are coated on the surface of the base paper 1 and the surface paper 3 having the same specifications as the intermediate paper 2.

이렇게 만든 기층지(1)의 황토층(4) 위에 황토층(5)이 위를 보도록 중간지(2)를 적층하여 100㎏/㎠ 이상의 고압프레스로 눌러붙인 다음 중간지(2)의 황토층(5) 위에 황토층(6)이 위로 보게 표층지(3)를 적층하고 가압한다.The ocher layer (5) is laminated on the ocher layer (4) of the base paper (1) thus made, and the intermediate paper (2) is laminated on the base paper (1) and pressed with a high-pressure press of 100 kg / cm 2 or more, and then the ocher layer (5) of the intermediate paper (2). The ocher layer 6 is stacked on top of the surface paper 3 and pressurized.

기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)를 접합하고 나서 통풍이 잘 되는 응달로 옮겨 건조한다. 건조된 뒤에 표층지(3)의 황토층(6) 표면에 천연도료(7)를 도포, 건조한다. 천연도료로서는 옻액, 콩기름과 같은 것이 있다. 천연도료를 바르기 전에 표층지(3)의 황토층(6) 표면에다 한지나 장판지를 부착할 수도 있다.After bonding the base paper 1, the intermediate paper 2, and the surface paper 3 to a well-ventilated shade, they are dried. After drying, the natural paint 7 is applied to the surface of the ocher layer 6 of the surface paper 3 and dried. Natural paints include lacquer and soybean oil. Before applying natural paint, a piece of paper or cardboard may be attached to the surface of the ocher layer 6 of the surface layer 3.

이것을 벽지대용으로 사용하려면 장판지 대신에 한지나 벽지를 붙인다.If you want to use it as wallpaper, attach a piece of paper or wallpaper instead of cardboard.

또, 표층지(3)의 황토층(6)에는 향목, 향피, 향엽 등의 톱밥이나 가루, 잔 칩을 배합하면 장기에 걸쳐 향내로 그윽한 실내분위기를 즐길 수 있다.The ocher layer 6 of the surface layer 3 can be blended with sawdust, powdered wood, and chips such as cedar, scented skin, and fragrance leaves to provide a pleasant indoor atmosphere.

이상 설명한 바와같은 본 발명은 황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토를 적정비율로 배합하여 볼 밀 등의 분쇄기로 곱게 빻은 배합토에 약간의 스사와 묽은 아교를 섞어 되게 반죽한 원료흙을 각각 기층지와 중간지 및 표층지의 표면에 깔아 고압으로 눌러 붙인 다음 기층지 위에 중간지를 적층 가압하고 그 위에 다시 표층지를 적층하여 가압해 눌러 붙이며, 표층지의 황토층 표면에 천연도료를 도포 건조한 황토 장판으로서, 황토와 맥반석에서 충분한 양의 원적외선이 방충되므로 건강에 대단히 이롭고 맥반석이 살균작용은 곰팡이균 등의 서식을 근절하는 효과가 있으며, 합판처럼 평탄성이 좋아 잔요철이 많은 방바닥에도 평탄하고 매끈하게 시공 할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is a mixture of ocher, elvan, mica and clay in an appropriate ratio, and the raw soil kneaded with a mixture of a little bit of susa and thin glue on a finely ground ground soil by a mill such as a ball mill, respectively, a base paper and an intermediate paper. And it is laid on the surface of the layered paper and pressed with high pressure, then laminated and pressurized the intermediate paper on the base paper, and laminated and pressed by laminating the surface paper again on it, and applying natural paint to the surface of the ocher layer of the layered paper. It is very beneficial to the health because the amount of far-infrared rays are insect repellent, and the antibacterial effect of elvan has the effect of eradicating the fungus, etc., and the flatness like plywood can be applied flat and smooth to the floor with a lot of rough irregularities.

또 천연도료는 인공도료에 비해 수명과 광택도가 우수해 양질에다 품격높은 방바닥분위기를 자아낼 수가 있다.In addition, natural paints have better lifespan and luster than artificial paints, resulting in high quality and high quality atmosphere.

Claims (3)

황토, 맥반석, 운모, 점토의 미분말을 적정비율로 배합한 배합토에 약간의 스사와 습아교질을 섞어 되게 반죽한 원료흙을 기층지(1)와 중간지(2) 및 표층지(3)의 표면에 깔아 고압으로 붙여 황토층(4,5,6)을 형성하고, 기층지(1)의 황토층(4) 위에 중간지(2)를 그리고 중간지(2)의 황토층(5) 위에 표층지(3)가 얹히도록 적층하여 가압 접합한 황토 장판.The surface of base paper (1), intermediate paper (2), and surface paper (3) is made of raw soil kneaded with a mixture of a little susa and wet gelatin on the mixed soil containing the fine powder of ocher, elvan, mica and clay in an appropriate ratio. Laid on top of each other to form an ocher layer (4, 5, 6), an intermediate paper (2) on the ocher layer (4) of the base paper (1) and a surface paper (3) on the ocher layer (5) of the intermediate paper (2). The ocher slate is laminated by pressing) and pressed. 제1항에 있어서, 표층지(3)의 황토층(6)표면에 한지를 접합한 황토 장판.The ocher lamella according to claim 1, wherein the hanji is bonded to the surface of the ocher layer (6) of the surface layer (3). 제1항에 있어서, 표층지(3)의 황토층(6) 표면에 천연도료(7)를 도포 건조시킨 황토 장판.The ocher lamella according to claim 1, wherein a natural paint (7) is applied and dried on the surface of the ocher layer (6) of the surface paper (3).
KR1019970045849A 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 A floor covered with laminated yellow soil paper KR100230975B1 (en)

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