KR100227080B1 - Far-infrared hypocaust flooring materials and production thereof - Google Patents
Far-infrared hypocaust flooring materials and production thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR100227080B1 KR100227080B1 KR1019970022774A KR19970022774A KR100227080B1 KR 100227080 B1 KR100227080 B1 KR 100227080B1 KR 1019970022774 A KR1019970022774 A KR 1019970022774A KR 19970022774 A KR19970022774 A KR 19970022774A KR 100227080 B1 KR100227080 B1 KR 100227080B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
- C04B35/6262—Milling of calcined, sintered clinker or ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0097—Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재는 10-60중량%의 경소 마그네시아(MgO), 30-80중량%의 소성황토, 3-20중량%의 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4)을 함유하고 압축강도가 40-380Kgf/㎠이며 원적외선 복사율(표면온도 50℃ 기준) 88-94%인 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material and a method for manufacturing the same, the far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material of the present invention is 10-60% by weight of light magnesia (MgO), 30-80% by weight of calcined ocher, 3-20% by weight of It contains magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the compressive strength is 40-380Kgf / ㎠ and far-infrared emissivity (surface temperature 50 ℃) characterized in that 88-94%.
또한 본 발명의 제조방법은 마그네사이트 또는 유사광물을 650-950℃로 소성하고 분말상으로 분쇄하여 산화마그네슘(Mg0) 성분이 50-93중량%인 경소 마그네시아를 제조하는 단계, 황토를 토련기(pug mill) 또는 로라 성형기(Roll Former)에서 성형하고 500-800℃에서 소성하여 입자 또는 분말상으로 분쇄하여 소성황토를 제조하는 단계, 상기 단계에서 제조된 경소 마그네시아 10-60중량%와 소성황토 30-80중량%를 혼합하고 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 3-20중량%를 투입하여 3-5톤 용량의 혼합기(ribbon mixer)에서 10분간 혼련시키는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the production method of the present invention is the step of producing a small magnesium magnesia having a magnesium oxide (Mg0) 50-93% by weight of calcination of the magnesite or similar minerals at 650-950 ℃ and powder, pug mill ) Or a roller forming machine (Roll Former) and calcined at 500-800 ℃ to pulverized into particles or powder to produce calcined ocher, 10-60% by weight of light magnesia prepared in the above step and 30-80% by calcined ocher Mixing the% and magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) 3-20% by weight, characterized in that the step consisting of kneading for 10 minutes in a mixer (ribbon mixer) of 3-5 tons capacity.
Description
원적외선 방사율이 높은 마그네사이트계 광물을 적정온도에서 소성하면 적정한 선팽창율을 가지는 동시에 원적외선 방사효과를 극대화시킬 수 있다. 이 물질에 원적외선 방사율이 높은 물질을 배합하고 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4)을 적정량 투입하여 경화시키면 균열이 발생되지 않으면서도 원하는 압축강도를 발현시킬 수 있다. 본 발명은 이와 같은 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.When the magnesite mineral with high far-infrared emissivity is fired at an appropriate temperature, it has an appropriate linear expansion rate and maximizes the far-infrared radiation effect. When this material is mixed with a material having a high far-infrared emissivity and a suitable amount of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) is added and cured, the desired compressive strength can be expressed without cracking. The present invention relates to such a far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material and a method for producing the same.
현재, 생활경제가 발전하고 생활의 질적향상이 이루어짐에 따라 건강에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 주거문화에도 황토바닥재 등과 같은 원적외선 방사효과가 있는 바닥재 시공이 증가하는 추세이다. 상기 황토 등 원적외선 방사효과가 있는 물질을 사용한 바닥재는 원적외선의 열작용에 의해서 혈관운동을 자극하여 건강을 유지 향상시키는 효과를 가진다.Currently, as the economy of life develops and the quality of life is improved, interest in health is increasing, and the construction of flooring materials with far-infrared radiation effects such as ocher floor materials is increasing in residential culture. Flooring using a material having a far infrared radiation effect such as ocher has the effect of maintaining the health by stimulating the vascular movement by the thermal action of the far infrared.
지금까지 시공되고 있는 원적외선방사 바닥재로는 황토, 맥반석 등에 유기접착제나 시멘트, 석고, 석회 등을 혼합한 것으로서 아파트나 가옥의 방바닥 등에 몰탈방식으로 시공되고 흙손으로 마감되어진다.Far-infrared radiation flooring materials that have been constructed so far are a mixture of organic adhesives, cement, gypsum, lime, etc., such as ocher and elvan, and are mortarized on the floors of apartments and houses and finished with trowels.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 원적외선방사 바닥재는 일반적 시멘트재에 황토나 맥반석등을 단순혼합하고 유기화학접착제들을 사용한 것으로 시멘트독 또는 유기화학접착제의 유해성이 여전히 잔존하여 건강증진효과를 기대하기 어렵고, 경화시 수축에 의한 균열발생이나 경화시간이 길게는 2 내지 3일 소요되는 등과 같은 시공상의 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional far-infrared radiation flooring materials as described above are simple mixtures of ocher or elvan in general cement materials and using organic chemical adhesives. Therefore, the harmfulness of cement poisons or organic chemical adhesives remains and it is difficult to expect a health promoting effect. There are problems in construction such as crack generation or hardening time due to shrinkage when it takes 2 to 3 days.
이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명한 것으로, 원적외선 방사율이 높은 물질인 마그네사이트를 소성하여 만든 경소 마그네시아(MgO)에 소성황토를 적정량 혼합하거나, 맥반석 또는 원적외선 방사효과를 극대화할 수 있고 시공시 경화시간을 5-6시간으로 크게 단축시킬 수 있는 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, can be mixed with a suitable amount of calcined ocher in a small amount magnesia (MgO) made by firing magnesite, a material having a high far-infrared emissivity, or maximize the elvan or far-infrared radiation effect The purpose of the present invention is to provide a far-infrared radiation ondol floor and a method of manufacturing the same, which can greatly shorten the curing time to 5-6 hours during construction.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 배합재료에 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 혹은 간수(MgCl2)를 적정량 투입함으로써 경화시 수화열을 억제시키고 속경을 유도하여, 바닥균열이 발생되지 않으면서 상기 마그네시아(MgO)를 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4)의 결합에 의해 우수한 압축강도 및 곡강도를 발현시킬 수 있는 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to suppress the heat of hydration during curing by inducing an appropriate amount of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or water (MgCl 2 ) to the blending material to induce a fast diameter, so that the bottom of the magnesia (MgO) is not generated It is to provide a far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material capable of expressing excellent compressive strength and bending strength by the combination of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and a method of manufacturing the same.
즉, 본 발명은 다음과 같이 두가지 기술적 특징을 기초로 하고 있다.That is, the present invention is based on the following two technical features.
첫째, 종래와 달리 결합제로서 원적외선 방사율이 높은 MgO성분 35-60중량%, SiO2성분 0.6-2.1중량%, CaO성분 0.6-6.5중량%가 함유된 마그네사이트를 소성시켜 만든 경소 마그네시아를 사용하여 경화시간을 크게 단축할 수 있고, 원적외선 방사에 의해 건강증진효과를 극대화시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전기전도도를 향상시켜 정전기의 발생을 억제시킬 수 있고, 시공시 자체 레벨링 작업이 가능하여 시공공수를 감소시킬 수 있다.First, unlike the prior art, the curing time using a small magnesia made by calcining magnesite containing 35-60% by weight of MgO component, 0.6-2.1% by weight of SiO 2 component and 0.6-6.5% by weight of CaO component as a binder Can greatly shorten, maximize the health promotion effect by far-infrared radiation, improve the electric conductivity, suppress the generation of static electricity, and reduce the number of construction work by self-leveling work during construction have.
둘째, 배합재료의 마그네시아(MgO)량에 따라 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 혹은 간수(MgCl2)를 적정량 투입함으로써 마그네시아(MgO)와 물(H20)의 반응을 억제시켜 반응열(70-90℃)을 억제시키므로 인하여 바닥균열을 방지하고 mMgO·MgSO4·nH2O와의 결합에 의한 압축강도 및 곡강도를 발현시킬 수 있다.Second, by adding an appropriate amount of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or brine (MgCl 2 ) in accordance with the amount of magnesia (MgO) of the blending material to suppress the reaction of magnesia (MgO) and water (H 2 0) to heat the reaction (70-90 ℃ ) To prevent floor cracking and to express compressive and bending strength by binding to mMgO.MgSO 4 .nH 2 O.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재는 10-60중량%의 경소 마그네시아, 30-80중량%의 소성황토에 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 혹은 간수(MgCl2)를 3-20중량%를 함유하고 압축강도 40-210Kgf/㎠이며 원적외선 복사율(표면온도 50℃기준)이 88-92%인 것을 특징으로 한다.Far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material of the present invention for achieving the above object is 3-20% by weight of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or brine (MgCl 2 ) in 10-60% by weight of light magnesia, 30-80% by weight calcined ocher It is characterized in that the compressive strength of 40-210Kgf / ㎠ and far-infrared radiation rate (based on the surface temperature 50 ℃) is 88-92%.
또한, 본 발명은 경소 마그네시아 10-60중량%와, 납석, 일라이트, 견운모, 맥반석, 옥 중에서 최소한 1종 30-80중량%에 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 혹은 간수(MgCl2)를 3-20중량%를 함유하고 압축강도 60-380Kgf/㎠이며 원적외선 복사율 (표면온도 50℃기준)이 88-98%인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or brine (MgCl 2 ) in 10-60% by weight of light magnesia, at least 30-80% by weight of lead, illite, mica, ganban stone, jade. It is characterized by containing a weight percent, compressive strength of 60-380Kgf / ㎠ and far-infrared radiation rate (based on the surface temperature 50 ℃) of 88-98%.
본 발명에 따른 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재의 제조방법은, 마그네사이트를 650-950℃ 사이에서 소성하고 120Mesh 또는 200Mesh 이하로 분쇄하여 산화마그네슘(MgO)성분이 55-93중량%인 경소 마그네시아를 제조하는 단계; 황토를 성형하고 500-800℃에서 소성하여 분쇄하는 단계; 상기 단계에서 제조된 경소 마그네시아 10~60중량%와 소성황토 30-80중량%를 혼합하고 황산마그네슘 또는 간수를 3-20중량% 투입하여 3-5톤 용량의 혼합기(ribbon mixer)에서 10분간 혼련시키는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.Method for producing a far-infrared radiation ondol floor according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a small magnesium magnesia having a magnesium oxide (MgO) component of 55-93% by weight by firing the magnesite between 650-950 ℃ and pulverized below 120Mesh or 200Mesh; Shaping the loess and calcining at 500-800 ° C. for crushing; 10 to 60% by weight of the light magnesia prepared in the above step and 30 to 80% by weight of calcined ocher and 3-20% by weight of magnesium sulfate or brine were mixed and kneaded for 10 minutes in a ribon mixer having a 3-5 ton capacity. Characterized in that the step consisting of.
또한, 본 발명의 제조방법은, 650-950℃ 사이에서 소성된 경소마그네시아10-80중량%에 맥반석, 옥, 일라이트, 견운모 등을 분쇄하여 최소한 1종을 10-80중량% 혼합하고, 황산마그네슘 또한 간수 3-20중량%를 투입하여 혼련시키는 것을 특징으로한다.In addition, in the production method of the present invention, pulverized ganbanite, jade, illite, biotite and the like at 10-80% by weight of light and small magnesia fired at 650-950 ° C., at least one of 10-80% by weight of the mixture, and sulfuric acid Magnesium is also characterized by kneading by adding 3-20% by weight of the brine.
본 발명에 사용되는 경소 마그네시아는 MgO성분이 55-93중량%인 것으로서 마그네사이트를 소성로에서 650-950℃로 소성하여 만들어지고 200Mesh 이하, 120Mesh 이하의 분말상으로 분쇄되어 용도에 적합하게 사용되는데, 그 양으로는 10-80중량%, 바람직하게는 10-60중량%가 사용된다.The light magnesia used in the present invention has a MgO component of 55-93% by weight and is made by firing magnesite at 650-950 ° C. in a kiln and is pulverized into powders of 200Mesh or less and 120Mesh or less, and the amount thereof is suitably used. 10-80% by weight, preferably 10-60% by weight is used.
본 발명에 사용되는 황토는 토련기 (pug mill)에서 초크형으로 성형되고 소성로에서 500-800℃로 소성되며 5-3㎜의 조립, 3-1㎜의 중립, 1㎜이하의 미립 분말상으로 분쇄되어 용도에 적합하게 사용되는데, 이 소성 황토의 양으로는 10-80중량%, 바람직하게는 30-80중량%가 사용된다.The loess used in the present invention is molded into chalk in a pug mill, fired at 500-800 ° C. in a kiln, and crushed into granules of 5-3 mm, neutral of 3-1 mm, and fine powder of 1 mm or less. The calcined loess is used in an amount of 10-80% by weight, preferably 30-80% by weight.
본 발명에 사용되는 맥반석, 일라이트, 납석, 견운모, 옥은 5-3㎜의 조립, 3-1㎜의 중립, 1㎜이하의 미립 분말상으로 분쇄되어 용도에 적합하게 사용되어지며, 최소한 1종이 10-80중량%, 바람직하게는 30-80중량%로 배합되거나 소성황토와 혼합되어 사용할 수 있다.Elvan, illite, feldspar, biotite and jade used in the present invention are pulverized into granules of 5-3 mm, neutral of 3-1 mm, and fine powder of 1 mm or less, and are suitably used for at least one species. 10-80% by weight, preferably 30-80% by weight or mixed with calcined ocher may be used.
본 발명에 사용되는 황산 마그네슘(MgSO4) 혹은 간수(MgCl2)는 경소 마그네시아(MgO)와 결합제로 사용되는 바, 이는 마그네시아(MgO)와 물(H2O)의 결합시 MgCO3로 되면서 반응열이 급격히 발생하여 바닥균열이 심하게 발생하는 현상을 유발하기 때문에, 황산 마그네슘의 적정량 투입은 mMgO·MgSO4·nH2O의 미세한 결정형성으로 유도되어 MgCO3결합을 억제시킴과 동시에 반응열을 하강시킬 수 있으며, 마그네시아의 전기전도도는 정전기 발생을 억제시킬 수 있다.Magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or brine (MgCl 2 ) used in the present invention is used as a binder with light magnesium (MgO), which becomes MgCO 3 when combined with magnesia (MgO) and water (H 2 O) Because of the rapid occurrence of this phenomenon, the bottom crack is severely induced, and an appropriate amount of magnesium sulfate may be induced by fine crystal formation of mMgO · MgSO 4 · nH 2 O to inhibit MgCO 3 binding and lower the reaction heat. In addition, the electrical conductivity of magnesia can suppress the generation of static electricity.
즉, 상기 황산마그네슘 혹은 간수는 감수제로서 MgO가 MgCO3로 수화반응을 억제시켜 경화시 균열을 방지하고 MgO와 결합하여 압축강도를 발현시키는 역할을 하며, 배합재료에 대해 MgO가 20-80중량%일 경우에 황산마그네슘 혹은 간수의 투입량은 3-20중량%가 사용된다.That is, the magnesium sulfate or the brine serves as a sensitizer to prevent the hydration reaction of MgO to MgCO 3 to prevent cracking during curing and to express compressive strength by combining with MgO, MgO 20-80% by weight relative to the blending material In one case, 3-20% by weight of magnesium sulfate or water is used.
이하, 본 발명의 방법을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
마그네사이트(MgO성분 35-52중량%)를 650-950℃로 소성하면 온도에 따라 아래와 같이 선팽창율과 압축강도의 변화가 일어난다.When the magnesite (35-52% by weight of MgO component) is fired at 650-950 ° C, the linear expansion rate and the compressive strength change according to the temperature as follows.
[표 1]TABLE 1
이러한 팽창성질은 건조시 수축과 서로 상쇄되어 균열을 방지할 수 있다.These expandable properties can be prevented from cracking by offsetting each other with shrinkage during drying.
선팽창율 및 압축강도를 고려하여 800℃에서 소성한 경소 마그네시아를 120Mesh 이하 또는 200Mesh이하로 분쇄하여 보관한다.In consideration of the coefficient of linear expansion and compressive strength, the hard magnesia fired at 800 ° C is crushed and stored below 120Mesh or 200Mesh.
황토는 15-30㎜ 직경으로 성형하여 500-800℃로 소성하여 소성황토를 만든다.Ocher is molded into 15-30mm diameter and calcined at 500-800 ℃ to make calcined ocher.
상기 소성황토를 5-3㎜의 조립, 3-1㎜의 중립, 1㎜ 이하의 미립을 만들어 입도별로 보관한다.The calcined ocher is produced by granulation of 5-3 mm, neutral of 3-1 mm, and fine particles of 1 mm or less and stored by particle size.
맥반석, 옥, 일라이트, 견운모 등은 5㎜ 이하 또는 3㎜ 이하 또는 1.5㎜ 이하로 분쇄하여 입도별로 보관한다.Elvan, jade, illite, biotite, etc. are ground to 5 mm or less, 3 mm or less, or 1.5 mm or less and stored by particle size.
상기 단계에서 제조된 경소 마그네시아 30중량%, 소성황토 70중량%를 혼합하고 경소 마그네시아 중량의 20%의 황산마그네슘(MgSO4)은 투입하여 혼합기에서 10분간 혼련을 실시하여 부정형 원적외선 온돌바닥재를 얻는다.30% by weight of the light magnesia prepared in the above step, 70% by weight of calcined ocher, and 20% of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) of the light magnesia weight are added and kneaded in a mixer for 10 minutes to obtain an amorphous far-infrared warm floor.
또한, 경소 마그네시아 30중량%에 맥반석 또는 일라이트 또는 옥을 70중량%를 혼합하고 경소 마그네시아 중량의 20%의 황산마그네슘(MgSO4)을 투입하여 혼합기에서 10분간 혼련을 실시하여 부정형 원적외선 온돌바닥재를 얻는다.In addition, 30% by weight of light magnesium is mixed with 70% by weight of ganbanite, illite, or jade, and 20% of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) of light magnesium is added thereto, followed by kneading in a mixer for 10 minutes to form an amorphous far infrared warm floor material. Get
위에서 얻은 바닥재를 400 x 400 x 50㎜의 시공체로 몰탈시공하고 경화시간, 경화시 균열발생정도, 압축강도, 원적외선 복사율 등을 측정하여 그 결과를 표2 내지 표5에 나타내었다.The flooring material obtained above was mortar-coated with the construction of 400 x 400 x 50 mm, and the hardening time, the degree of cracking during hardening, the compressive strength, and the far infrared radiation were measured. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 5.
[표 2]TABLE 2
[표 3]TABLE 3
[표 4]TABLE 4
[표 5]TABLE 5
표2 내지 표5에 나타난 바와 같이 본 발명은 원적외선방사 바닥재 고유의 건강증진기능을 극대화 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 종래 원적외선방사 바닥재의 시공상의 문제점인 균열발생, 강도저하 및 경화시간의 장기화 등을 해소할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 2 to 5, the present invention not only maximizes the health promotion function inherent to the far-infrared radiation flooring but also solves the problems of construction of the conventional far-infrared radiation flooring, cracking, strength reduction, and prolongation of curing time. It can be seen that.
이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 원적외선 방사율이 높은 물질인 황토, 일라이트, 맥반석, 납석, 견운모와 마그네사이트를 사용하되, 종래와 같이 결합재로서 시멘트나 유기 접착제를 사용하지 않고 마그네사이트를 소성시켜 만든 마그네시아(MgO)를 사용하여 시멘트나 유기제의 유독성이 없으면서 원적외선 방사효과를 극대화할 수 있고 시공시 경화시간을 5-10시간으로 크게 단축할 수 있는 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, magnesia is produced by calcining magnesite without using cement or organic adhesive as a bonding material, although ocher, illite, elvan, feldspar, mica and magnesite, which are materials having high far infrared emissivity, are used. By using (MgO) can provide far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material that can maximize the far-infrared radiation effect without significant toxicity of cement or organic agent and can greatly shorten the curing time during construction to 5-10 hours and its manufacturing method. .
또한, 배합재료에 황산마그네슘(MgSO4)은 혹은 간수(MgCl2) 적정량을 투입함으로써 경화시 마그네시아(MgO) 수화반응을 억제시켜 바닥균열이 발생되지 않으면서 상기 마그네시아(MgO)와 황산마그네슘(MgSO4)의 결합에 의해 우수한 압축강도를 발현시킬 수 있는 원적외선방사 온돌바닥재 및 그 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the amount of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) or mixed water (MgCl 2 ) is added to the blended material to inhibit the magnesia (MgO) hydration reaction during curing, so that the bottom crack does not occur and the magnesium sulfate (MgO) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO) The combination of 4 ) can provide a far-infrared radiation ondol flooring material capable of expressing excellent compressive strength and a method of manufacturing the same.
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| KR20000072242A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2000-12-05 | 김호철 | Manufacturing method of far infrared rays |
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| KR102600701B1 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-11-09 | 조영동 | Composition using natural salt as main material and Ondol flooring material and salt room by using same |
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