KR100221466B1 - A bed structure - Google Patents
A bed structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100221466B1 KR100221466B1 KR1019950028563A KR19950028563A KR100221466B1 KR 100221466 B1 KR100221466 B1 KR 100221466B1 KR 1019950028563 A KR1019950028563 A KR 1019950028563A KR 19950028563 A KR19950028563 A KR 19950028563A KR 100221466 B1 KR100221466 B1 KR 100221466B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat storage
- heat transfer
- plate
- bed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
- A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/08—Packaged or self-contained boilers, i.e. water heaters with control devices and pump in a single unit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
- A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 히트 파이프에 의하여 가열되는 침대에 관한 것으로서, 온돌 또는 바닥난방의 특징인 천천히 가열됨과 동시에 가열지속시간이 길고 사용자가 복사열을 많이 받도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bed heated by a heat pipe, and is heated slowly, which is a feature of ondol or floor heating, and has a long heating duration and allows a user to receive a lot of radiant heat.
본 발명은 프레임(1)에 요함부(2)를 형성하여 지지케이스(3)를 설치하고, 상기 지지케이스(3)에 단열재(4)를 부설함과 동시에 받침부재(5)(5')를 형성한 후 상기 지지부재(5)(5')에 가열수단(7)이 설치되는 증발부(8)와 상기 증발부(8)에 직각으로 설치되는 수개의 응축부(9)로 구성되고, 증발·응축 싸이클을 반복하는 물, 알콜, 프레온 가스 등과 같은 작동액을 진공 충진한 히트 파이프(6)를 응축부(9)가 상향 경사지도록 설치하며, 상기 응축부(9)에 전열판(10)을 감싸서 밀착시킴과 동시에 상기 전열판(10)에 현열, 잠열, 또는 화학반응을 이용하는 축열재(12)를 넣는 축열용기(11)(11')를 응축부(9)의 양측에 위치되게 고정하며, 상기 전열판(10)에 형성되는 공간부(13)에 열 양도체인 전열재(14)를 축열용기(11)(11')의 상면과 평면이 되도록 충진하며, 상기 축열용기(11)의 상면에 침대의 프레임(1)에 형성된 요함부(2)를 덮는 상판(15)을 덮은 것이다.The present invention forms a recess 2 in the frame 1, installs the support case 3, and installs the heat insulator 4 in the support case 3 and at the same time supports the supporting members 5, 5 '. After forming, it is composed of an evaporation unit (8) having a heating means (7) is installed on the support members (5) (5 ') and several condensation units (9) installed at right angles to the evaporation unit (8), A heat pipe 6 vacuum-filled with a working liquid such as water, alcohol, freon gas, etc., which repeats the evaporation / condensation cycle, is installed so that the condenser 9 is inclined upward, and the heat transfer plate 10 is disposed on the condenser 9. While encapsulating the heat seal plate and fixing the heat storage containers 11 and 11 ′ in which the heat storage material 12 using the sensible heat, latent heat, or chemical reaction is placed on both sides of the condensation unit 9. Filling the heat transfer member 14, which is a heat transfer conductor, with the upper surface of the heat storage containers 11 and 11 ′ in a space 13 formed in the heat transfer plate 10 so as to be in a plane with the top surface of the heat storage container 11. It is covered on the top plate 15 covering the stillness portion 2 formed in the frame (1) of the bed.
Description
제1도는 본 발명의 실시예의 일부절결 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 실시예의 요부분해 사시도.2 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
제3도는 제2도의 횡단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
제4도는 제3도의 A-A선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
제5도는 제3도의 B-B선 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 침대 프레임 2 : 요함부1: bed frame 2: essential
7 : 가열수단 8 : 증발부7: heating means 8: evaporation unit
9 : 응축부 10 : 전열판9: condensation unit 10: heat transfer plate
11, 11' : 축열용기 12 : 축열재11, 11 ': heat storage container 12: heat storage material
15 : 상판15: top plate
본 발명은 침대에 관한 것이며, 특히 히트 파이프에 의하여 가열되는 침대에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bed, and more particularly to a bed heated by a heat pipe.
우리나라를 비롯한 일부 동양권 국가의 난방방식은 온돌 또는 바닥난방에 의존하여 오고 있으며, 상기 온돌 또는 바닥난방은 그 바닥이 천천히 가열됨과 동시에 가열지속시간이 길고, 실내의 상하온도차가 거의 없으며, 신체가 복사열을 많이 받을 수 있는 특징이 있는 것이다.In some Asian countries, including Korea, the heating method has been dependent on the heating or floor heating, and the heating or heating of the heating floor is heated slowly at the same time, and the heating duration is long, and there is almost no difference between the upper and lower temperatures in the room. There is a feature that can receive a lot.
그리고 근래에는 침대가 보급되고 있으나 침대는 프레임에 탄성체인 매트리스를 올려 놓은 것이므로 편안한 감은 있으나 상기한 온돌 또는 바닥난방의 특징을 기대할 수 없는 것이다.And in recent years, the bed is spread, but the bed is an elastic mattress placed on the frame, so there is a sense of comfort, but can not expect the characteristics of the above-mentioned heating or floor heating.
한편 침대에 난방장치를 부설한 것이 1972년 실용신안 출원공고 제460호 공보 및 1974년 실용신안 출원공고 제136호 공보 등에 개시되어 있는 바, 상기한 난방장치 부설 침대는 프레임의 저면에 온수가열관을 설치함과 동시에 프레임의 상면에 매트리스를 올려 놓거나, 프레임을 파이프로 형성하여 파이프에 온수를 유통시키고 프레임 상면에 매트리스를 올려 놓도록 된 것이다.On the other hand, the installation of the heating device in the bed is disclosed in the 1972 Utility Model Application Publication No. 460 and 1974 Utility Model Application Publication No. 136, etc. The bed with a heating device is a hot water heating tube on the bottom of the frame At the same time to install the mattress on the upper surface of the frame, or the frame is formed of a pipe to distribute the hot water to the pipe and to put the mattress on the upper surface of the frame.
따라서 상기한 난방장치 부설 침대는 온수가열관 또는 프레임에 유통되는 온수가 방열되어 실내를 난방하며, 매트리스에 어느 정도의 열은 축열할 수 있으나 상기한 온돌 또는 바닥난방의 특징을 발휘하지 못하는 문제점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the above-described heating device bed is a hot water circulating in the hot water heating tube or the frame is heated to heat the room, the heat of the mattress to some extent can be accumulated, but the problem that does not exhibit the characteristics of the above heating or floor heating It is.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하여 온돌 또는 바닥난방의 특징인 천천히 가열됨과 동시에 가열지속시간이 길고, 사용자가 복사열을 많이 받을 수 있는 침대를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a bed that is heated slowly and at the same time a long heating duration, the user can receive a lot of radiant heat, which is a feature of ondol or floor heating.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 프레임에 요함부를 형성하여 가열수단이 설치되는 증발부와 상기 증발부에 직각으로 설치된 응축부로 구성된 히트 파이프를 설치하고, 상기 응축부에 전열판을 감싸서 밀착시킴과 동시에 상기 전열판에 축열재를 넣은 축열용기를 응축부의 양측에 위치되게 고정하며, 상기 축열용기의 상면에 상판을 덮은 것이다.The present invention is to form a recess in the frame to achieve the above object is provided with a heat pipe consisting of a condensation unit installed at right angles and the evaporation unit and the heating means is installed, and wrap the heat transfer plate in close contact with the condensation unit and At the same time, the heat storage container in which the heat storage material is inserted into the heat transfer plate is fixed to both sides of the condensation unit, and the top plate is covered on the top surface of the heat storage container.
이하 실시예를 도면에 의하여 설명한다.Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
본 발명은 제1도 내지 제5도에 도시한 바와 같이 프레임(1)에 요함부(2)를 형성하여 지지케이스(3)를 설치하고, 상기 지지케이스(3)에 단열재(4)를 부설함과 동시에 받침부재(5)(5')를 형성한 후 상기 지지부재(5)(5')에 가열수단(7)이 설치되는 증발부(8)와 상기 증발부(8)에 직각으로 설치되는 수개의 응축부(9)로 구성되고, 증발·응축 싸이클을 반복하는 물, 알콜, 프레온 가스 등과 같은 작동액을 진공 충진한 히트 파이프(6)를 응축부(9)가 상향 경사지도록 설치하며, 상기 응축부(9)에 전열판(10)을 감싸서 밀착시킴과 동시에 상기 전열판(10)에 현열, 잠열, 또는 화학반응을 이용하는 축열재(12)를 넣는 축열용기(11)(11')를 응축부(9)의 양측에 위치되게 고정하며, 상기 전열판(10)과 축열용기(11)(11') 사이에 형성되는 공간부(13)에 열 양도체인 전열재(14)를 축열용기(11)(11')의 상면과 평면이 되도록 충진하며, 상기 축열용기(11)의 상면에 침대의 프레임(1)에 형성된 요함부(2)를 덮는 상판(15)을 덮은 것이다.According to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the recess 2 is formed in the frame 1 to install the support case 3, and the heat insulator 4 is attached to the support case 3. At the same time as the supporting member (5) (5 ') is formed at right angles to the evaporator (8) and the evaporator (8) where the heating means (7) is installed on the support member (5) (5'). Condensation unit 9 is composed of several condensation unit 9, and the condensation unit 9 is inclined upwardly with a heat pipe 6 filled with a working fluid such as water, alcohol, freon gas, etc., which repeats the evaporation / condensation cycle. , The heat storage plate 11 and 11 ′ wrapping the heat transfer plate 10 in the condensation unit 9 and bringing the heat storage plate 12 into the heat transfer plate 10 using sensible heat, latent heat, or chemical reaction. The heat transfer member 14, which is fixed to be located at both sides of the condensation unit 9, and is formed between the heat transfer plate 10 and the heat storage containers 11, 11 ′, is a heat transfer material 14. 11) (1 1 ') is filled so as to be flat and the top surface of the heat storage container 11 covers the top plate 15 covering the recess 2 formed in the frame 1 of the bed.
상기한 상판(15)은 열전도율이 양호한 금속판을 사용하거나 천연 또는 인조 세라믹판 특히 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹판을 사용하면 더욱 좋으며, 가열수단(7)은 전열히터 또는 온수가 사용된다.The upper plate 15 is better to use a metal plate having a good thermal conductivity or to use a natural or artificial ceramic plate, in particular a ceramic plate that emits far infrared rays, the heating means 7 is a heat transfer heater or hot water is used.
이상과 같은 본 발명은 가열수단(7)에 의하여 히트 파이프(6)의 증발부(8)를 가열하면 작동액이 증발하여 응축부(9)로 이동되면서 열을 방출하고 응축되는 싸이클을 반복하며, 그 방출열은 전열판(10)과 전열재(14)를 경유하여 상판(15)에 전도시키거나 상판(15)에 축열되면서 천천히 가열하여 복사열을 배출함과 동시에 축열용기(11)(11')에 넣은 축열재(12)에 축열되는 것이다.In the present invention as described above, when the evaporation unit 8 of the heat pipe 6 is heated by the heating means 7, the working liquid is evaporated and moved to the condensation unit 9 to release heat and repeat the cycle of condensation. The heat of the heat is transferred to the top plate 15 via the heat transfer plate 10 and the heat transfer material 14 or slowly heated while being thermally stored on the top plate 15 to discharge radiant heat and at the same time, the heat storage containers 11 and 11 '. The heat accumulate | stored by the heat storage material 12 put into).
한편 증발부(8)의 가열을 중단하면 히트 파이프(6)에 충진한 작동액의 증발 및 응축 싸이클은 중단되고 히트 파이프(6)에서의 열의 방출도 중단되나 이때에는 축열재(12)에서 응고열 등이 방출되어 상판(15)을 가열하므로서 증발부(8)의 가열을 중단하여도 상판(15)의 가열지속시간이 길게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the heating of the evaporator 8 is stopped, the evaporation and condensation cycle of the working liquid filled in the heat pipe 6 is stopped and the heat of the heat pipe 6 is also stopped. At this time, the solidification heat of the heat storage material 12 is stopped. The heating duration of the top plate 15 becomes long even if the lamp is released to heat the top plate 15 and the heating of the evaporator 8 is stopped.
상기와 같이 상판(5)이 가열되어 복사열을 배출할 때 원적외선을 방출하는 세라믹판으로 된 상판(15)을 덮은 경우에는 사용자의 혈행을 촉진하고 신진대사 기능을 높이며, 진통작용을 하게 되는 것이다.As described above, when the upper plate 5 is heated to cover the upper plate 15 made of a ceramic plate emitting far infrared rays when discharging radiant heat, it promotes blood circulation of the user, increases metabolic function, and has an analgesic effect.
또한 작동액은 그 가열시간이 짧으므로 가열수단으로서 전열히터를 사용하는 경우에도 전자파의 위험을 극소화할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, since the working liquid has a short heating time, the risk of electromagnetic waves can be minimized even when an electrothermal heater is used as a heating means.
상기한 실시예에서는 침대의 프레임(1)에 형성된 요함부(2)에 지지케이스(3)를 설치하고, 상기 지지케이스(3)에 히트 파이프(6)와 축열용기(11)(11') 등을 설치한 후 그 상면에 상판(5)을 덮은 것에 대하여 설명하였으나, 히트 파이프(6)와 축열용기(11)(11') 등을 지지케이스(3)에 설치한 후 이를 침대의 프레임(1)에 형성된 요함부(2)에 설치하여도 좋으며, 또한 지지케이스(3)를 생략하고 히트 파이프(6)와 축열용기(11)(11') 등을 직접 침대의 프레임(1)에 형성된 요함부(2)에 설치할 수도 있는 것이다.In the above embodiment, the support case 3 is installed on the recess 2 formed in the frame 1 of the bed, and the heat pipe 6 and the heat storage container 11, 11 ′ are mounted on the support case 3. Although the upper plate 5 was covered on the upper surface after the lamp was installed, the heat pipe 6 and the heat storage containers 11, 11 ′, etc. were installed in the support case 3 and then the frame of the bed ( It may be provided in the recessed part 2 formed in 1), and the support case 3 may be omitted, and the heat pipe 6 and the heat storage container 11, 11 'may be directly formed on the frame 1 of the bed. It can also be installed in the recess 2.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 히트 파이프의 방출열이 축열용기의 축열재의 축열되면서 상판을 천천히 가열하고 복사열을 배출하며, 또한 가열수단의 가열을 중단하여도 축열재의 응고열이 상판에 방출되어 상판의 가열을 오랫동안 지속적으로 할 수 있으므로 우리나라의 전통적인 온돌 또는 바닥난방의 특징을 발휘할 수 있고, 또한 상판에서 원적외선이 방출되어 인체의 혈행을 촉진하고 신진대사를 촉진하며 진통작용을 하므로서 건강한 생활을 영위할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 전자파의 위험을 극소화할 수 있으며, 고정수리도 편리한 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the heat of the heat pipe slowly heats the top plate while discharging the heat storage material of the heat storage container and discharges radiant heat, and the solidification heat of the heat storage material is released to the top plate even when the heating means is stopped. Because it can be done continuously for a long time, it can exhibit the characteristics of our traditional ondol or floor heating, and also it can emit healthy living by releasing far-infrared rays from the top plate to promote human blood circulation, promote metabolism and pain relief. In addition, the risk of electromagnetic waves can be minimized, and fixed repairs are also effective.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950028563A KR100221466B1 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | A bed structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950028563A KR100221466B1 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | A bed structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970014639A KR970014639A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| KR100221466B1 true KR100221466B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
Family
ID=19425835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950028563A KR100221466B1 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | A bed structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100221466B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100395736B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-08-25 | 김평동 | A healthy mattress which makes use of heat-pipe |
| KR20030069587A (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-27 | 주식회사 한국환경에너지 | Manufacturing method of a loess heating pipe |
| KR100860238B1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-09-25 | 주식회사 네콘 | Heating pipe line provided with a heat pipe easy to horizontal circulation |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 KR KR1019950028563A patent/KR100221466B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970014639A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
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