KR100219261B1 - Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process - Google Patents
Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100219261B1 KR100219261B1 KR1019970031323A KR19970031323A KR100219261B1 KR 100219261 B1 KR100219261 B1 KR 100219261B1 KR 1019970031323 A KR1019970031323 A KR 1019970031323A KR 19970031323 A KR19970031323 A KR 19970031323A KR 100219261 B1 KR100219261 B1 KR 100219261B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydrochloric acid
- ammonia
- polyethylene polyamines
- wastewater
- generated
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 제조시 발생되는 폐수처리의 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 에틸렌디클로라이드와 무수암모니아를 원료로 사용하여 사슬형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류와 고리형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제조함에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 중화후 생성되는 물로 인한 가성소다의 농축공정과 제품 정제공정에서 발생되는 폐수를 처리하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 폐수를 분별 증류후 530 중량염산을 사용하여 암모니아를 암모늄 클로라이드로 전환시킴을 특징으로 하는 폐수 처리방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for treating wastewater generated in the production of polyethylene polyamines, and more particularly, to prepare chain-type polyethylene polyamines and cyclic polyethylene polyamines using ethylene dichloride and anhydrous ammonia as raw materials. The method for treating wastewater generated in the concentration step of caustic soda due to water generated after the neutralization of polyethylene polyamines and in the product purification process. 30 weight A method of treating wastewater characterized by the conversion of ammonia to ammonium chloride using hydrochloric acid.
Description
본 발명은 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 제조시 발생되는 폐수처리의 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 에틸렌디클로라이드와 무수암모니아를 원료로 사용하여 사슬형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류와 고리형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제조함에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 중화후 생성되는 물로 인한 가성소다의 농축공정과 제품 정제공정에서 발생되는 폐수를 처리하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of wastewater treatment generated during the production of polyethylene polyamines, and more particularly, to prepare chain-type polyethylene polyamines and cyclic polyethylene polyamines using ethylene dichloride and anhydrous ammonia as raw materials. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for treating wastewater generated in a concentration step of caustic soda due to water generated after neutralization of polyethylene polyamines and a product purification step.
폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 제조방법에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔으며, 그 대표적인 제조방법은, 첫째 모노에탄올아민을 암모니아와 반응시키는 모노에탄올아민법, 둘째 에틸렌클로라이드를 암모니아와 반응시키는 에틸렌클로라이드법, 셋째 에틸렌옥사이드를 암모니아와 반응시키는 에틸렌옥사이드법이 있다. 그러나, 이러한 종래 방법들 중에서 에틸렌디클로라이드법은 나머지 방법들과 비교할 때 분자량이 큰 폴리에틸렌폴리아민의 생산이 용이하여 분자량이 큰 폴리에틸렌폴리아민시장을 충족시킬 수 있으므로 미국, 서유럽, 일본등에서는 60이상이 에틸렌디클로라이드법을 채택하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 에틸렌디클로라이드법은 유기물이 함유된 염화나트륨이 발생하고, 또한 이 발생된 염화나트륨에 함유된 에틸렌디아민류 및 가성소다의 함량을 낮추기 위하여 많은 장치를 필요로 하여 장치투자비의 증가를 초래한다. 또한, 발생되는 폐수를 증류법으로만 처리하여 폐수중에 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류가 포함되는 문제점이 있다.Studies on the production of polyethylene polyamines have been actively conducted, the representative production method is first monoethanolamine method of reacting monoethanolamine with ammonia, second ethylene chloride method of reacting ethylene chloride with ammonia, third ethylene oxide Ethylene oxide is reacted with ammonia. However, among these conventional methods, the ethylene dichloride method is easier to produce polyethylene polyamine having a higher molecular weight than the other methods, and thus can satisfy the market for polyethylene polyamine having a large molecular weight. The above has adopted the ethylene dichloride method. However, the conventional ethylene dichloride method generates sodium chloride containing organic matter, and also requires a large number of devices to lower the content of ethylenediamines and caustic soda contained in the generated sodium chloride, resulting in an increase in equipment investment cost. In addition, there is a problem that polyethylene polyamines are included in the waste water by treating the generated waste water only by distillation.
이에 본 발명의 발명자들은 상기 종래의 에틸렌디클로라이드법에서 야기되는 폐수중 포함된 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제거할 수 있는 신규한 방법을 발명하였다.Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have invented a novel method for removing polyethylene polyamines contained in the wastewater caused by the conventional ethylene dichloride method.
제1도는 본 발명의 폐수처리 공정을 나타낸 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a wastewater treatment process of the present invention.
본 발명은 다음 구조식(II)로 표시되는 에틸렌디클로라이드와 다음 구조식(III)으로 표시되는 무수암모니아를 반응시켜 다음 구조식(I)a로 표시되는 사슬형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류와 다음 구조식(I)b으로 표시되는 고리형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제조함에 있어서, 발생되는 폐수를 분별 증류후 530 중량염산을 사용하여 암모니아를 암모늄 클로라이드로 전환시킴으로 특징으로 하는 폐수 처리방법을 특징으로 한다.The present invention reacts ethylene dichloride represented by the following structural formula (II) with anhydrous ammonia represented by the following structural formula (III) to form a chain-based polyethylene polyamine represented by the following structural formula (I) a and the following structural formula (I) b. In preparing cyclic polyethylene polyamines represented by 30 weight A wastewater treatment process is characterized by converting ammonia to ammonium chloride using hydrochloric acid.
상기식에서, n은 15이며, R1,R2는 각각 수소원자 또는 -CH2-CH2-NH2이다.Where n is 1 5 and R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH 2 .
이때 바람직한 염산의 농도는 염산 5중량내지 염산 10중량가 바람직하다.At this time, the preferred concentration of hydrochloric acid is 5 wt. To hydrochloric acid Is preferred.
이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명은 원료물질인 상기 구조식(II)로 표시되는 에틸렌디클로라이드와 상기 구조식(III)으로 표시되는 무수암모니아를 반응기에서 반응 후, 구조식(I)a로 표시되는 화합물과 구조식(I)b로 표시되는 화합물의 제조시 발생되는 폐수처리에 관한 것이다.The present invention is reacted with ethylene dichloride represented by the above formula (II) and anhydrous ammonia represented by the above formula (III) in a reactor in the reactor, the compound represented by the formula (I) a and formula (I) b The present invention relates to wastewater treatment generated in the preparation of the compound represented.
본 발명에서는 에틸렌디클로라이드와 무수암모니아를 원료로 사용하여 사슬형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류와 고리형의 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제조함에 있어서, 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류의 중화후 생성되는 물로 인한 가성소다의 농축공정과 제품 정제공정에서 발생되는 폐수를 염산 530중량, 바람직하게는 510중량를 사용하여 폐수중 함유된 암모니아 및 에틸렌다아민을 암모니아의 염산염 형태인 암모늄 클로라이드로 전환시켜, 폐수처리를 용이하고, 폐수중에 암모니아 및 에틸렌디아민의 함량을 제거함으로써 환경오염등의 문제를 해결한 것이다.In the present invention, in the production of chain type polyethylene polyamines and cyclic polyethylene polyamines using ethylene dichloride and anhydrous ammonia as raw materials, the concentration process of caustic soda due to water generated after neutralization of polyethylene polyamines and product purification Hydrochloric acid from wastewater generated in the
상기 염산을 사용한 폐수처리 공정을 제1도에 의거 좀더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the wastewater treatment process using the hydrochloric acid in more detail based on Figure 1 as follows.
첨부된 폐수처리 공정도와 같이, 반응후 발생하는 폐가스는 흡수탑(1)에, 폐수느 흡수액 회수조(2)에 주입된다. 이때 흡수조는 3050, 상압 조건에서 폐가스중 함유된 암모니아와 에틸렌다아민등을 순수를 사용하여 흡수시켜 1차적으로 폐수로 만든다. 흡수되지 않은 폐가스는 실시예 14에서 알 수 있듯이 적정 농도가 되어 대기로 방출된다. 흡수액 회수조(2)에 모인 반응 폐수 및 흡수액(이하 "폐수"라 함)은 분별 증류칼럼(3)으로 이송된다. 폴리에틸렌폴리아민은 분별 증류칼럼(3)에서 80140가량의 온도, 0.11.0kg/㎠G 압력하에서 물, 암모니아 및 미량 에틸렌디아민을 폐수로부터 분별 증류하여 제거한다. 물, 암모니아 및 미량의 에틸렌디아민이 제거된 증류칼럼 하부의 액은 주로 폴리에틸렌폴리아민으로 아민 회수공정으로 순환된다.As shown in the attached wastewater treatment process diagram, the waste gas generated after the reaction is injected into the
분별 증류된 기체는 열교환기(4,5)에서 4060가량으로 응축되어 응축저장조(6)에서 기체는 폐가스 처리공정으로 이송되고, 응축액의 일부는 칼럼(3)으로 재순환되고 나머지는 폐액 회수조(7)로 이송된다. 폐액 회수조(7)의 용액은 염산 530중량, 더욱 바람직하게는 510중량를 사용하여 용액중의 암모니아를 암모늄 클로라이드로 전환시켜 최종 폐수로 처리한다.Fractionally distilled gases were heated in a heat exchanger (4,5) to 40 60 Condensation is carried out to some extent, the gas from the condensation storage tank (6) is sent to the waste gas treatment process, a part of the condensate is recycled to the column (3) and the remainder is sent to the waste liquid recovery tank (7). The solution of the waste
이하, 본 발명은 실시예에 의거하여 상세히 설명하겠는바, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on Examples, but is not limited to the Examples of the present invention.
[실시예 14]Example 1 4]
본 발명의 종래 공정에서 발생되는 폐수를 진공포집조에 통과시켜 폐수중에 함유된 비점이 낮은 암모니아, 에틸렌디아민 및 약간의 물이 제거된 후 방출되는 기체의 조성은 다음과 같다.The wastewater generated in the conventional process of the present invention is passed through a vacuum collection tank to remove the low-boiling ammonia, ethylenediamine and some water contained in the wastewater.
공기 : 9596 Air: 95 96
물 : 45 Water: 4 5
암모니아 : 8090ppmAmmonia: 80 90 ppm
에틸렌디아민 : 0.0020.004ppmEthylenediamine: 0.002 0.004 ppm
유리구슬이 충진된 직경 1", 길이 60cm의 증류칼럼을 이용하여 분별 증류후 발생되는 폐수의 조성은 다음과 같다.The composition of wastewater generated after fractional distillation using a distillation column of 1 "diameter and 60 cm length filled with glass beads is as follows.
물 : 99.2899.30 Water: 99.28 99.30
암모니아 : 0.700.72 Ammonia: 0.70 0.72
에틸렌디아민 : 910ppmEthylenediamine: 9 10 ppm
이와 같은 증류컬럼을 통해 분별 증류시 분별 증류된 용액을 염산 5중량, 염산 10중량, 염산 20중량및 염산 30중량로 각각 처리하였다. 처리후 중화처리된 폐수의 조성은 다음 표 1과 같다.5 parts by weight of hydrochloric acid in the fractional distilled solution during fractional distillation through such a distillation column Hydrochloric acid Hydrochloric acid And 30 weight of hydrochloric acid Respectively. The composition of the neutralized wastewater after treatment is shown in Table 1 below.
[비교예 13]Comparative Example 1 3]
이와 같은 증류컬럼을 통해 분별 증류시 분별 증류된 용액을 염산 2중량, 염산 50중량, 염산 60중량로 처리한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일하게 시험하였다. 처리후 중화처리된 폐수의 조성은 다음 표 2와 같다.2 weight of hydrochloric acid for the fractionally distilled solution during fractional distillation through such a distillation column Hydrochloric acid Hydrochloric acid The test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was treated with. The composition of the neutralized wastewater after treatment is shown in Table 2 below.
이상의 실시예 및 비교예에서 나타난 바와 같이 염산 5중량이하인 경우 폐수의 조성중 암모니아가 0.5가량 혼입되어 있었고, 염산 중량가 30이상인 경우에는 물과 암모늄 클로라이드간의 조성에 큰 차이가 없었다. 따라서 염산 5중량내지 염산 30중량를 사용하여 처리한 것이 바람직하였으며, 특히 바람직하게는 염산 5중량내지 염산 10중량를 사용하는 경우이다.5 weights of hydrochloric acid as shown in the above Examples and Comparative Examples 0.5 or less ammonia in the composition of the waste water if About the amount of hydrochloric acid 30 In the above case, there was no significant difference in the composition between water and ammonium chloride. Thus 5 weights of hydrochloric acid To hydrochloric acid It was preferable to treat with, particularly preferably 5 wt% of hydrochloric acid. To hydrochloric acid This is the case.
본 발명의 효과는 폴리에틸렌폴리아민류를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 발생되는 폐수를 분별 증류한 후 염산 5중량내지 염산 30중량의 염산을 사용하여 암모니아를 처리함으로써 폐수 발생시 발생하는 암모니아를 제거하고 환경에 유해하지 않은 암모늄 클로라이드로 전환시켜 폐수를 처리함으로써 환경오염의 방지를 가능케 한 것이다.The effect of the present invention is a method for producing polyethylene polyamines, in which 5 wt% of hydrochloric acid is used after fractionally distilling the wastewater generated. To 30 wt% of hydrochloric acid By treating the ammonia with hydrochloric acid, it is possible to remove the ammonia generated when the waste water is generated and convert it to ammonium chloride which is not harmful to the environment to treat the waste water, thereby preventing the environmental pollution.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970031323A KR100219261B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970031323A KR100219261B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990009058A KR19990009058A (en) | 1999-02-05 |
KR100219261B1 true KR100219261B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 |
Family
ID=19513580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019970031323A KR100219261B1 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100219261B1 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-07-07 KR KR1019970031323A patent/KR100219261B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19990009058A (en) | 1999-02-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20010049512A (en) | Carbon dioxide recovery from an oxygen containing mixture | |
KR100490936B1 (en) | System for recovering carbon dioxide from a lean feed | |
JPH06115928A (en) | Method for recovering ammonia and organic compound from exhaust gas containing organic matter, carbon dioxide and ammonia | |
CN109876601B (en) | Process method for absorbing sulfur dioxide in flue gas by functionalized ionic liquid and regenerating by Claus reaction at low temperature | |
JPH0775651B2 (en) | Absorbent composition containing severely hindered amino compound and amino salt and method of absorbing H 2) S using the same | |
US5124135A (en) | Process for the selective absorption of chlorine and/or bromine from CO.sub. -containing off-gases with the aid of steam | |
EP0134948A2 (en) | Absorbent formulation for enhanced removal of acid gases from gas mixtures and processes using same | |
CN104093475A (en) | Method and absorption medium for absorbing CO2 from a gas mixture | |
CN1748840A (en) | Process for purifying gases | |
CN1865127A (en) | Separation and purification method of mixed waste gas containing chlorine and hydrogen chloride | |
KR830007529A (en) | Element Synthesis Method | |
US6277345B1 (en) | Process for the purification of gases | |
JP5344113B2 (en) | Hydrogen separation and recovery method and hydrogen separation and recovery equipment | |
US9227909B2 (en) | Method for the continuous production of nitrobenzene | |
CN1329588A (en) | Method for purifying triethanolamine | |
CN104718198A (en) | Preparation of purified fluorosubstituted organic carbonates | |
FI66583B (en) | FRAME FOR SAMPLING OF CHLORINE-FREE CHLORINE AGENTS WITH SODIUM CARBONATE | |
US3807138A (en) | Recovery and purification of vinyl chloride venting from pvc reactors | |
EP2380870A1 (en) | Method to recover organic tertiary amines from waste sulfuric acid employing a plug flow reactor | |
EP0636118B1 (en) | Reclamation of alkanolamine solutions | |
KR100219261B1 (en) | Method for treating waste water of polyethylene polyamine manufacturing process | |
US3595921A (en) | Reducing the color content of polyethylene polyamines prepared by the reaction of ammonia with ethylene dichloride | |
US4514379A (en) | Catalytic process for converting 2-oxazolidinones to their corresponding alkanolamines | |
JP5530516B2 (en) | Chemical equipment | |
SU990078A3 (en) | Process for purifying hydrogen chloride from hydrogen bromide |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20040615 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |