KR100212911B1 - Purification device of diesel engine emission exhaust gas - Google Patents
Purification device of diesel engine emission exhaust gas Download PDFInfo
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- KR100212911B1 KR100212911B1 KR1019970045635A KR19970045635A KR100212911B1 KR 100212911 B1 KR100212911 B1 KR 100212911B1 KR 1019970045635 A KR1019970045635 A KR 1019970045635A KR 19970045635 A KR19970045635 A KR 19970045635A KR 100212911 B1 KR100212911 B1 KR 100212911B1
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- diesel engine
- exhaust gas
- gas purification
- honeycomb
- oxides
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical group Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOKPITBUODAHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=S JOKPITBUODAHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/14—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/146—Y-type faujasite
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8946—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali or alkaline earth metals
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
- B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
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Abstract
본 발명은 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치에 관한 것으로 특히 디젤엔진의 배출가스 후처리를 위해 1차 연소실에서 전기히터에 의해 연소망을 가열하여 매연과 미연탄화수소를 연소시키고 2차로 촉매가 도포된 허니콤을 통과시켜 NOx를 제거하며, 미연탄화수소와 입자상물질, 일산화탄소를 산화시켜 입자의 침전 및 주기적인 청소없이 연속적으로 사용가능하며, 낮은 온도에서 탄화수소와 입자상물질, NOx 그리고 일산화탄소에 대해 높은 전화율을 가지며, 백금족금속과 첨가제인 Ni와 란탄계금속 및 기타 활성 금속을 알루미나와 제올라이트, 이트리아에 담지시켜 형성된 금속담지 내화성 무기산화물 및 희토류산화물과, CeO2와 La2O3에 Ni를 포함하고 Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co 중 선택된 1개 이상의 원소를 함유하는 활성유지물을 담지시키고 건조시켜 소성시킨 후 보올밀로 수성 슬러리를 만들어 모노리스 구조를 갖는 허니콤에 피복하고 이 피복 담체를 소성한 것을 사용하는 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine, and in particular, to heat the combustion network by an electric heater in a primary combustion chamber for post-treatment of exhaust gas of a diesel engine, to burn soot and unburned hydrocarbon, and to apply a second catalyst to the honey. It passes through the comb to remove NOx, oxidizes unburned hydrocarbons, particulate matter and carbon monoxide so that it can be used continuously without precipitation and periodic cleaning of particles, and has a high conversion rate for hydrocarbons, particulate matter, NOx and carbon monoxide at low temperature. , Metal-supported refractory inorganic oxides and rare earth oxides formed by supporting platinum group metals and additives such as Ni, lanthanum-based metals and other active metals in alumina, zeolites and yttria, and Ni in CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 ; After supporting the active material containing at least one element selected from Cu, V, Cr, Co, dried and calcined The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine, which uses an aqueous slurry to form an aqueous slurry, coats a honeycomb having a monolith structure, and calcinates the coating carrier.
Description
본 발명은 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치에 관한 것으로 특히 미연소 탄화수소와 입자상물질들을 1차 연소실에서 전기히터의 열선과 이 열선에 의해 가열된 연소망에 의하여 연소시키며 금속산화물이 피복된 허니콤 내에서 입구부에 NOx를 제거하는 촉매를 도포하여 질소산화물을 제거하며, 출구부에 산화촉매를 도포하여 2차 산화시키고 여기에서 일산화탄소를 이산화탄소로 산화시키거나 허니콤 전체에 NOx 제거 촉매와 산화촉매를 골고루 분산 도포하여 사용하는 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine, and in particular, unburned hydrocarbons and particulate matter are burned by a heating wire of an electric heater and a combustion network heated by the heating wire in a primary combustion chamber, and the metal oxide is coated in a honeycomb. To remove NOx by applying a catalyst to remove NOx at the inlet, and to oxidize secondary at the outlet by applying an oxidation catalyst to oxidize carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide or to remove NOx removal catalyst and catalyst The present invention relates to a diesel engine exhaust gas purifying apparatus which is uniformly distributed and used.
종래에는 여과재만을 사용하여 여과된 입자상물질을 가열선이나 버너 등으로 재연소 하는 방법을 사용하였다. 이 방법은 여과재 전후에 압력 센서를 적용하여 일정 압력 이상이 되면 버너 등으로 가열하고 송풍기로 공기를 공급하여 여과재에 퇴적된 입자상물질들을 태워버리는 방법이다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 일시에 미연탄화수소나 입자상물질들을 태움으로 인하여 온도가 급격히 상승하여 여과재의 수명을 단축시킨다. 그리고 여과재를 재생하는 동안 디젤엔진에서 나오는 배출가스를 제2의 여과재로 여과하거나 바이-패스(by-pass)해야 하는 등 비효율적이며, 센서 등 장치비가 많이 드는 단점이 있다.Conventionally, the method of reburning the filtered particulate matter using only a filter medium with a heating wire, a burner, etc. was used. This method is to apply the pressure sensor before and after the filter medium, and when it reaches a certain pressure or more, it is heated by a burner or the like and air is supplied to the blower to burn off particulate matter deposited on the filter medium. However, this method increases the temperature rapidly due to burning unburned hydrocarbons or particulate matter at one time, which shortens the life of the filter medium. In addition, while regenerating the filter medium, the exhaust gas from the diesel engine must be filtered or bypassed with the second filter medium, which is inefficient, and has a disadvantage in that a device cost such as a sensor is high.
또한 종래에는 세라믹여과제(허니콤)에 귀금속을 함유하는 촉매를 코팅시켜 탄화수소와 일산화탄소의 산화 및 NOx의 환원을 꾀하였으며, 촉매에 있어서는 사용량이 미량으로 한정된 귀금속을 유효하게 사용하여 활성알루미나 등의 고표면적 내화성 무기산화물상에 귀금속을 고분산으로 담지시키려고 노력하였다.In addition, in the past, a ceramic filter (honeycomb) was coated with a catalyst containing a noble metal to oxidize hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and reduce NOx.In the catalyst, a precious metal having a limited amount is used effectively, such as activated alumina. Efforts have been made to support noble metals with high dispersion on high surface area refractory inorganic oxides.
그러나 귀금속을 고분산으로 담지시킨 촉매는 초기활성은 높으나 세라믹여과재에 포집된 입자상물질을 연소시켜 재생하는 과정에서 고온산화분위기와 같은 엄격한 조건에 놓이면 귀금속의 입자성장 및 소결(sintering,) 담체물질과 귀금속 및 조촉매들과의 반응이 일어나기 쉬우므로 활성의 내구성에 문제가 있었다.However, catalysts with high dispersion of noble metals have high initial activity, but when they are subjected to severe conditions such as high temperature oxidation atmosphere in the process of burning and regenerating particulate matter trapped in ceramic filter materials, Reaction with noble metals and promoters tends to occur, which leads to problems in the durability of the activity.
그리하여 지르코니아 촉매의 비표면적 등 물성안정을 위하여 알루미나 및 지르코니아를 함유하는 피복층을 담체로 형성시킨 후 귀금속을 담지하는 방법은 일본 특공소 57-29215호 및 동 특개소 57-153737호에 제안되어 있다.Therefore, in order to form a coating layer containing alumina and zirconia as a carrier for supporting physical properties such as specific surface area of the zirconia catalyst, a method of supporting precious metals is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 57-29215 and 57-153737.
그러나 이들 방법은 귀금속이 대부분 알루미나에 고분산되므로 상기한 원인에 의해서 활성감소가 일어난다. 그리고 귀금속과 고온산화분위기에서 상호작용하지 않는 담체물질로서 지르코니아(미국특허 제4233189호) 또는 알파알루미나(미국특허 제41720407호)가 본 분야에서 제안되었다.However, in these methods, deactivation occurs due to the above-mentioned causes because most of the precious metals are highly dispersed in alumina. In addition, zirconia (US Pat. No. 4,231,389) or alpha alumina (US Pat. No. 4,420,407) has been proposed in the art as a carrier material that does not interact with precious metals in high temperature oxidation atmosphere.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 극한 조건 하에서 사용되어도 뛰어난 내구성을 가지며 유해성분에 대하여 저온에서 높은 정화능력을 갖는 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치를 제공함에 있다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for diesel engines that has excellent durability even under extreme conditions and has a high purification ability at low temperatures against harmful components.
본 발명의 기술적 과제는, 백금족금속과 첨가제인 Ni와 란탄계금속 및 기타활성 금속을 알루미나와 제올라이트, 이트리아에 담지시켜 형성된 금속담지 내화성무기산화물 및 희토류산화물과 CeO2와 La2O3에 Ni를 포함하고 Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co 중 선택된 1개 이상의 원소를 함침시킨 조성물을 모노리스 구조를 갖는 허니콤에 피복하고 이 피복 담체를 소성한 것을 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치에 사용함으로서 달성된다.Technical problem of the present invention is a metal-supported refractory inorganic oxide and a rare earth oxide formed by supporting platinum group metals and additives such as Ni, lanthanum-based metals and other active metals in alumina, zeolite and yttria, and Ni in CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 . It is achieved by coating a honeycomb having a monolith structure with a composition impregnated with at least one element selected from Fe, Cu, V, Cr, and Co, and firing the coating carrier in an exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine. do.
제1도는 본 발명의 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치를 보인 개략도.1 is a schematic view showing an exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 전기히터와 연소망을 보인 사시도.2 is a perspective view showing the electric heater and the combustion network of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 1차연소실 11 : 열선10: primary combustion chamber 11: hot wire
12 : 지지대 20 : 2차 촉매산화처리부12: support 20: secondary catalytic oxidation treatment unit
21 : 허니콤 30 : 연소망21: honeycomb 30: combustion network
본 발명의 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치는 제1도 내지 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 엔진 측과 연결되어 산화되기 힘든 입자상물질과 탄화수소를 연소시켜주는 1차 연소실(10)과, 금속산화물이 피복된 허니콤(21)이 설치되어 200∼450의 낮은 온도에서 입자상물질과 탄화수소를 산화시켜 주는 2차 촉매산화처리부(20)로 구성된다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine of the present invention is connected to the engine side as shown in Figures 1 to 2, the
상기 1차 연소실(10)에는 지지대(12)에 지지되어 동심원을 이루는 열선(11)과 조밀한 연소망(30)이 교대로 설치되어 있으며, 연소망(30)은 열선(11)에 의해 발열됨으로서 연소망(30)을 통과하는 입자상물질과 탄화수소가 연소된다.The
즉, 산화 힘든 디젤엔진 배출가스 중 입자상물질과 탄화수소가 1차 연소실(10)에서 연소망(30)을 통과하면서 연소됨으로서, 200∼450의 낮은 온도의 2차 촉매산화처리부(20)인 금속산화물이 피복된 허니콤(21)내에서 미연소 입자상물질과 탄화수소를 완전히 산화시켜줄 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라 허니콤(21)에 입자상물질 침전 및 주기적인 청소없이 연속적으로 사용이 가능하게 되는 것이다.That is, the particulate matter and hydrocarbons in the diesel engine exhaust gas that is difficult to oxidize are combusted while passing through the
열선(11)의 전원은 디젤엔진 시동시 사용되는 축전지가 사용되며, 열선(11)으로는 니크롬선, 칸탈선, 금속복합열선을 그대로 사용하거나 세라믹코팅 하여 사용하며, 연소망(30)은 30∼800 메쉬의 스텐레스스틸을 하나 이상 연결하여 사용하나 더 적합하게는 100∼400 메쉬 크기의 와이어 메쉬를 열선(11)에 의해 발열하도록 사용한다. 지지대(12)는 세라믹 또는 운모판 등을 사용한다.As the power source of the heating wire 11, a storage battery used for starting a diesel engine is used. The heating wire 11 uses nichrome wire, cantal wire, metal composite heating wire as it is or uses ceramic coating, and the
본 발명의 2차 촉매산화처리부(20)에는, 금속산화물 피복에 사용되는 활성성분으로는 미세하게 분할된 알루미늄산화물, 제올라이트, 이트리아 및 그들이 혼합물상에 부착된 백금그룹금속과 첨가제 Ni 및 Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, Fr 중에서 선택된 원소를 하나 이상 함유하는 촉매 조성물을 허니콤(21)에 도포하여 사용하며, CeO2와 La2O3에 Ni를 포함하고 Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co 중 선택된 1개 이상의 원소를 함침시킨 후 이 조성물을 허니콤(21)에 도포하여 사용한다.In the secondary
백금족화합물과 첨가제로서는 백금(A)와 팔라듐(B), 니켈(C)과 Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, Fr 중에서 선택된 하나의 원소(D)로 구성되며 백금과 팔라듐, 니켈 및 (D)물질의 구성비율은 (A):(B)=1:1.5∼1.5:1, (C)/((A)+(B))=0.005∼0.20, (C):(D)=0.5:1∼1:0.1의 비를 가지며 이들 금속은 내화성 무기화합물과 희토류산화물에 담지된다.Platinum group compounds and additives include platinum (A), palladium (B), nickel (C) and one element (D) selected from Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, and Fr, and platinum, palladium, nickel, and (D The composition ratio of the substance is (A) :( B) = 1: 1.5 to 1.5: 1, (C) / ((A) + (B)) = 0.005 to 0.20, (C) :( D) = 0.5: It has a ratio of 1 to 1: 0.1 and these metals are supported on refractory inorganic compounds and rare earth oxides.
백금족 금속이 이 비를 초과하거나 백금 또는 팔라듐중의 원소로만 사용하거나, (C)와 (D)의 물질을 비율대로 사용하지 않을 경우 입자상물질과 HC(탄화수소), CO의 산화전화율이 떨어지며 Pt와 Pd간의 상승효과를 얻기 힘들다. 만약 0.10을 넘어서는 범위에서는 산화전화율이 오래 지속하지 못하는 단점이 있으며 0.005보다 작은 경우에는 산화전화율이 낮아지고 Pt와 Pd간의 상승효과를 얻기 힘든 단점이 있다.If the platinum group metal exceeds this ratio or is used only as an element of platinum or palladium, or if the materials of (C) and (D) are not used in proportion, the oxidation conversion rate of particulate matter, HC (hydrocarbon) and CO will decrease and Pt and It is hard to get synergistic effect between Pd. If the range exceeds 0.10, there is a disadvantage that the oxidation conversion rate does not last long. If the conversion rate is less than 0.005, the oxidation conversion rate is low and it is difficult to obtain a synergistic effect between Pt and Pd.
백금족 금속산화물과 첨가제가 내화성 무기화합물과 희토류산화물에 담지되는데 이 비율은 0.1∼3중량로 0.1중량보다 작을 경우 원하는 활성을 얻기 힘들고 3중량보다 높을 경우 금속 입자끼리의 입자성장이 촉진되어 활성 저하의 원인이 된다.Platinum group metal oxides and additives are supported on refractory inorganic compounds and rare earth oxides. 0.1 weight Less than 3 weight When higher, the grain growth between metal particles is promoted, which causes a decrease in activity.
내화성 무기산화물과 희토류산화물로는 제올라이트, 이트리아를 사용하는데, 알루미나와 다른 산화물의 무게비가 99:1에서 50:50인 상태로 제올라이트, 이트리아와 함께 알루미나의 혼합물이 미세하게 분할된 유지물로서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 사용되는 백금족금속에 사용되는 백금과 팔라듐 원으로서는 염화백금산, 디니트로디아민백금, 백금설페이드 착염, 백금테트라민클로라이드, 염화팔라듐, 질산팔라듐 등이 바람직하다.As refractory inorganic oxides and rare earth oxides, zeolites and yttria are used, and a mixture of zeolites and yttria with alumina is finely divided with a weight ratio of alumina and other oxides from 99: 1 to 50:50. It is characterized by including. As the platinum and palladium source used for the platinum group metal used in the present invention, chloroplatinic acid, dinitrodiamine platinum, platinum sulfide complex salts, platinum tetramine chloride, palladium chloride, palladium nitrate and the like are preferable.
첨가제로 사용되는 니켈은 염화니켈이나 질산니켈 등을 사용한다.Nickel used as an additive is nickel chloride or nickel nitrate.
본 발명에서 사용되는 제올라이트는 Si/Al의 비가 1∼500이며, 이트리아 등의 사용량은 내화성 무기산화물 조성의 0.5∼95중량이어도 가능하지만 바람직하게는 1~50중량를 사용함으로서 충분한 발명의 효과가 발휘될 수 있다.The zeolite used in the present invention has a Si / Al ratio of 1 to 500, and the amount of yttria used is 0.5 to 95 weight of the refractory inorganic oxide composition. It is possible, but preferably 1 to 50 weight The effect of sufficient invention can be exhibited by using
이와 같이 얻어진 백금족 금속과 첨가제 및 란탄계 조촉매를 희토류산화물 또는 내화성무기 산화물에 담지시켜 110이상에서 6시간이상 건조시킨 후 300∼650에서 소성시킨다.The platinum group metal, the additive, and the lanthanum-based promoter obtained in this way were supported on rare earth oxides or refractory inorganic oxides. After drying for more than 6 hours above 300 ~ 650 Fire at
소성된 백금족 금속과 첨가제 담지희토류 산화물, 내화성 무기산화물을 보올밀 등을 사용하여 수성슬러지로 만들고 일체 구조를 갖는 허니콤 담체에 워시코오팅하고, 그후 건조하여 필요에 따라 소성하여 완성 촉매를 만든다. 소성은 110∼650에서 바람직하게는 250∼600의 온도에서 1∼10시간, 바람직하게는 1∼4시간동안 행해진다.The calcined platinum group metal, the additive-supported rare earth oxide, and the refractory inorganic oxide are made into aqueous sludge using a boil mill, etc., wash coated on a honeycomb carrier having an integral structure, and then dried and calcined as necessary to form a finished catalyst. Firing is 110 ~ 650 Preferably from 250 to 600 At a temperature of 1 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 4 hours.
제올라이트 중에서 LaY-Zeolite, NaY-Zeolite, ZSM-5, HY-Zeolite, CoY-Zeolite, NaX-Zeolite, HX-Zeolite 등을 사용하며, 제올라이트가 강한 산성을 유지하여 탄화수소와 입자상물질을 크래킹 시키기 위하여 Pd와 Pt를 사용하며 첨가제로서 Ni를 사용하는 것 외에 Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, Fr 중에서 선택된 원소를 하나 이상 함유하는 방법으로, 알루미나는 담체의 역할도 하지만 워시코팅시 허니콤에 잘 부착되게 하기 위한 용도로도 사용한다.Among the zeolites, LaY-Zeolite, NaY-Zeolite, ZSM-5, HY-Zeolite, CoY-Zeolite, NaX-Zeolite, HX-Zeolite, etc. are used.The zeolite maintains strong acidity so as to crack hydrocarbons and particulate matter. In addition to using P and P and Ni as an additive, it contains at least one element selected from Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, and Fr.Alumina acts as a carrier but adheres well to honeycomb during wash coating. It is also used for the purpose.
또한 질소산화물을 환원시키며 탄화수소와 일산화탄소의 산화를 촉진하기 위해 CeO2와 La2O3에 Ni를 포함하고 Cu, Fe, V, Cr, Co 중에서 선택된 원소를 하나 이상 함유하며 함유량은 CeO2와 La2O3에 각각 선택된 원소와 Ce, La와의 몰비를 0.2:1∼1:1이 되게 하여 함침시킨다.In addition, to reduce nitrogen oxides and promote oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 contain Ni, and contain at least one element selected from Cu, Fe, V, Cr, and Co. The content is CeO 2 and La. for each selected element as Ce, La molar ratio between the 2 O 3 0.2: to be impregnated is 1: 1 to 1.
CeO2또는 La2O3중 하나의 산화물에 금속을 담지시키는 것 보다 CeO2와 La2O3의 비를 1:5∼5:1로 사용하여 이들 두산화물에 Ni를 포함한 하나 이상의 금속을 함침시키는 것이 질소산화물을 제거하는데 우수한 성능을 보여준다.Impregnate one or more metals containing Ni in these two oxides by using a ratio of CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 1: 5 to 5: 1 rather than supporting the metal in either CeO 2 or La 2 O 3 This shows good performance in removing nitrogen oxides.
이들 화합물은 금속담지 내화성 무기산화물과 희토류산화물에 대하여 0.1∼20중량로 하며 바람직하게는 0.5∼10중량를 사용함으로써 충분한 발명효과가 발휘된다.These compounds are 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the metal-supported refractory inorganic oxide and rare earth oxide. Sufficient invention effect is exhibited by using.
본 발명에서 사용되는 모노리스구조를 갖는 허니콤은 코오데라이트, 뮬라이트, 모더나이트, 스피넬, α-알루미나, β-알루미나, 지르코니아, 티타니아, 인산티탄, 알루미늄티타네이트, 페라이트, 알루미노실리케이트, 규산마그네슘 등을 재료로 하는 담체가 바람직하며, 특히 코오데라이트(cordieritie)가 특히 디젤 내연기관용으로 바람직하다.The honeycomb having a monolithic structure used in the present invention may be made of corderite, mullite, mordenite, spinel, α-alumina, β-alumina, zirconia, titania, titanium phosphate, aluminum titanate, ferrite, aluminosilicate and magnesium silicate. Carriers made of materials and the like are preferable, and cordieritie is particularly preferable for diesel internal combustion engines.
상기 활성유지물은 30∼400g/dm3(촉매용적) 적합하게는 70∼250g/dm3(촉매용적)의 농도로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화촉매 및 장치이다.The active oil and fat is a diesel engine exhaust gas purifying catalyst and apparatus, characterized in that it is present at a concentration of 30 to 400 g / dm 3 (catalyst volume) suitably 70 to 250 g / dm 3 (catalyst volume).
이렇게 얻어진 제품은 디젤자동차 및 선박, 기관차, 산업용 내연기관 등에 사용될 수 있으며 특히 배압이 걸리지 않아 항공기에도 사용이 가능하다.The products obtained in this way can be used in diesel vehicles, ships, locomotives, industrial internal combustion engines, etc., and in particular, it can be used in aircraft as it does not take back pressure.
다음에 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더 상세히 설명하는데 본 발명은 이들 실시예에만 한정되는 것이 아님은 더 말할 나위 없다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
실시예 1에서 17까지 비교예 1에서 19까지 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화촉매 및 장치의 엔진 내구주행 후에 있어서의 정화능을 조사하였다. 내구엔진은 시판되는 4기통 디젤엔진, 2476cc, 압축비 21:1, 최대토오크/엔진속도=20.0kgm/2000rpm, 최대출력/엔진속도=85ps/4200rpm을 사용하였고, 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화촉매 및 장치의 온도가 정상운전에서 450로 되는 조건에서 100시간 촉매정화재를 에이징하였다. SV=약 15만 hr-1에서 TPM(총입사상물질), HC(탄화수소), VOF(휘발성 organic fraction), CO, NOx를 조사하였으며 신품시와 에이징 후 50전환율을 조사하여 낮은 온도에서의 정화능과 전환율 지속성능을 측정하였다.Examples 1 to 17 The comparative examples 1 to 19 were examined for the diesel engine exhaust gas purifying catalyst and the purification performance after the engine endurance running of the apparatus. The endurance engine used commercially available four-cylinder diesel engine, 2476cc, compression ratio 21: 1, maximum torque / engine speed = 20.0kgm / 2000rpm, maximum output / engine speed = 85ps / 4200rpm. 450 at normal temperature The catalytic purifier was aged for 100 hours under the following conditions. TPM (total particulate matter), HC (hydrocarbon), volatile organic fraction (VOF), CO and NOx were investigated at SV = 150,000 hr -1 . The conversion was investigated to determine the purification and conversion sustainability at low temperatures.
표 1에 촉매 처리된 허니콤의 구성 성분을 나타내었고, 표 2에 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화촉매 및 장치의 성능을 나타내었다.Table 1 shows the components of the honeycomb catalyzed, and Table 2 shows the performance of the diesel exhaust gas purification catalyst and the device.
[실시예 1]Example 1
비표면적 70m2/g, 평균입경 0.5μm을 갖는 티타니아 10g과 비표면적 550m2/g인 NaY-제올라이트 10g과 비표면적 210m2/g인 γ-Al2O3160g을 팔라듐 1.5g을 함유하는 염화팔라듐수용액과 백금1.5g을 함유하는 염화백금수용액 및 니켈 0.2g을 함유하는 염화니켈과 Na 0.1g을 함유하는 수산화나트륨수용액에 함침하고, 120에서 12시간동안 건조 후 600에서 2시간동안 소성시켜 산화촉매용 분체를 얻었다. 산화세륨분체 3g과 산화란타늄 분체 3g에 Ni 0.4g과 Fe 0.4g을 담지시켜 120에서 12시간동안 건조 후 600에서 2시간동안 소성시켜 NOx 제거용 분체를 얻었으며, 보올밀에 의하여 20시간동안 습식분쇄 함으로써 각각의 수성슬러리를 조제하였다. 단면적 1평방인치당 약 400개의 가스유통셀을 갖는 외경 144mm 길이 150mm의 코오데라이트제 모노리스 담체를 입구부는 NOx제거용 슬러리에, 출구부는 산화촉매용 상기 슬러리에 침지하고 취출하여 셀 내의 과잉슬러리를 압축공기에 의하여 블로잉하고, 그후 120에서 12시간 건조하고 다시 600에서 2시간 소성하여 촉매 처리된 허니콤을 얻었으며 1차 연소실(10)에 제1도 및 제2도에 도시된 바와 같이 열선(11) 및 연소망(30)과 설치하여 사용되는 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Chloride containing 10 g of titania with a specific surface area of 70 m 2 / g, an average particle diameter of 0.5 μm, 10 g of NaY-zeolite with a specific surface area of 550 m 2 / g, and 160 g of γ-Al 2 O 3 with a specific surface area of 210 m 2 / g. Immerse in aqueous platinum chloride solution containing aqueous palladium and 1.5 g of platinum and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution containing 0.1 g of nickel chloride and 0.2 g of nickel, 120 g After drying for 12 hours at 600 The mixture was calcined for 2 hours to obtain a powder for oxidation catalyst. 3 g of cerium oxide powder and 3 g of lanthanum oxide powder were loaded with 0.4 g of Ni and 0.4 g of Fe. After drying for 12 hours at 600 It was calcined at for 2 hours to obtain a powder for removing NOx, and each aqueous slurry was prepared by wet milling for 20 hours with a bowl mill. An outer diameter of 144 mm long 150 mm corderite monolith carrier having about 400 gas flow cells per square inch of cross-sectional area is immersed in the slurry for NOx removal, and the outlet is immersed in the slurry for oxidation catalyst and taken out to compress excess slurry in the cell. Blown by air, then 120 12 hours in dry and back to 600 The honeycomb was calcined for 2 hours at, to obtain a catalyst-treated honeycomb, and used in the
[실시예 2]Example 2
표 1의 (D) 성분이 K 0.1g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (D) in Table 1, K is 0.1g, the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1.
[실시예 3]Example 3
표 1의 (D) 성분이 Li 0.1g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (D) component of Table 1 is 0.1 g of Li.
[실시예 4]Example 4
표 1의 (D) 성분이 Cs 0.1g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (D) component of Table 1 is 0.1 g of Cs.
[실시예 5]Example 5
표 1의 (D) 성분이 Fr 0.1g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (D) component of Table 1 is 0.1 g of Fr.
[실시예 6]Example 6
표 1의 (D) 성분이 Rb 0.1g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that component (D) in Table 1 is 0.1 g of Rb.
[실시예 7]Example 7
표 1의 (E) 성분이 HX 제올라이트 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that component (E) of Table 1 was 10 g of HX zeolite.
[실시예 8]Example 8
표 1의 (E) 성분이 NaY 제올라이트(Si/AL=5) 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (E) in Table 1, 10 g of NaY zeolite (Si / AL = 5), the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[실시예 9]Example 9
표 1의 (E) 성분이 NaX 제올라이트 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (E) of Table 1, 10 g of NaX zeolite, the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for the diesel engine was the same as that of Example 1.
[실시예 10]Example 10
표 1의 (E) 성분이 HZSM-5(Si/Al=80) 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (E) in Table 1, 10 g of HZSM-5 (Si / Al = 80), the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[실시예 11]Example 11
표 1의 (E) 성분이 NaZSM-5(Si/Al=80) 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (E) in Table 1, 10 g of NaZSM-5 (Si / Al = 80), the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[실시예 12]Example 12
표 1의 (E) 성분이 LaY 제올라이트(Si/Al=5) 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the component (E) in Table 1, 10g of LaY zeolite (Si / Al = 5), the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for the diesel engine was the same as that of Example 1.
[실시예 13]Example 13
표 1의 (E) 성분이 이트리아 10g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except that the component (E) of Table 1 is 10 g of yttria, it is the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1.
[실시예 14]Example 14
표 1의 (J) 성분이 Cu 0.4g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (J) component of Table 1 is 0.4g of Cu.
[실시예 15]Example 15
표 1의 (J) 성분이 Co 0.4g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purifying apparatus is the same as that of Example 1 except that (J) component of Table 1 is 0.4 g of Co.
[실시예 16]Example 16
표 1의 (J) 성분이 Cr 0.4g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (J) component of Table 1 is 0.4 g of Cr.
[실시예 17]Example 17
표 1의 (J) 성분이 V 0.4g인 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that (J) component of Table 1 is V 0.4g.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
표 1의 (D) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (D) of Table 1.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
표 1의 (C) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (C) in Table 1.
[비교예 3]Comparative Example 3
표 1의 (C)와 (D) 성분으로 각각 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added to the components (C) and (D) in Table 1, respectively.
[비교예 4][Comparative Example 4]
표 1의 (A) 성분으로 Pd 3g을 사용하고, (B), (C), (D) 성분으로 각각 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using Pd 3g as the component (A) of Table 1, and nothing is added to the components (B), (C), and (D), respectively, the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of the first embodiment.
[비교예 5][Comparative Example 5]
표 1의 (B) 성분으로 Pt 3g을 사용하고, (A), (C), (D) 성분으로 각각 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using Pt 3g as component (B) of Table 1, and nothing is added to each of the components (A), (C) and (D), the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[비교예 6]Comparative Example 6
표 1의 (E) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (E) of Table 1.
[비교예 7]Comparative Example 7
표 1의 (A) 성분으로 Pd 5g, (B) 성분으로 Pt 5g, (C) 성분으로 Ni 2g, (D) 성분으로 Na 1g을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for the same diesel engine as in Example 1, except that Pd 5g as component (A), Pt 5g as component (B), Ni 2g as component (C) and Na 1g as component (D) are used. It is a gas purifier.
[비교예 8]Comparative Example 8
표 1의 (A) 성분으로 Pd 0.05g, (B) 성분으로 Pt 0.05g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using Pd 0.05g as component (A) of Table 1 and Pt 0.05g as component (B), the exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[비교예 9]Comparative Example 9
표 1의 (A) 성분으로 Pd 1.5g, (B) 성분으로 Pt 0.5g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using 1.5 g of Pd as component (A) of Table 1 and 0.5 g of Pt as component (B), the same diesel engine exhaust gas purifier as Example 1 was used.
[비교예 10]Comparative Example 10
표 1의 (C) 성분으로 Ni 1.0g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using 1.0 g of Ni as component (C) in Table 1, the exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[비교예 11]Comparative Example 11
표 1의 (C) 성분으로 Ni 0.001g, (D) 성분으로 Na 0.001g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using 0.001g of Ni as the component (C) of Table 1 and 0.001g of Na as the component (D), the exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[비교예 12]Comparative Example 12
표 1의 (A), (B), (C), (D) 성분으로 각각 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added to the components (A), (B), (C) and (D) of Table 1, respectively.
[비교예 13]Comparative Example 13
표 1의 (G), (H), (I), (J) 성분으로 각각 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added to the components (G), (H), (I) and (J) in Table 1, respectively.
[비교예 14]Comparative Example 14
표 1의 (H) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (H) of Table 1.
[비교예 15]Comparative Example 15
표 1의 (G) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (G) of Table 1.
[비교예 16][Comparative Example 16]
표 1의 (I) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (I) of Table 1.
[비교예 17][Comparative Example 17]
표 1의 (J) 성분으로 아무것도 첨가되지 않는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine similar to Example 1 except that nothing is added as component (J) in Table 1.
[비교예 18][Comparative Example 18]
표 1의 (I) 성분으로 Ni 0.01g, (J) 성분으로 Fe 0.01g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using 0.01 g of Ni as component (I) of Table 1 and 0.01 g of Fe as component (J), the exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
[비교예 19]Comparative Example 19
표 1의 (I) 성분으로 Ni 7g, (J) 성분으로 Fe 7g 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치이다.Except for using Ni 7g as the component (I) of Table 1, and Fe 7g as the component (J), the exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine is the same as that of Example 1.
본 발명은 백금족금속과 첨가제인 Ni와 란탄계금속 및 기타 활성 금속을 알루미나와 제올라이트, 이트리아에 담지시켜 형성된 금속담지 내화성 무기산화물 및 희토류산화물과 CeO2와 La2O3에 Ni를 포함하고 Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co 중 선택된 1개 이상의 원소를 함침시킨 조성물을 모노리스 구조를 갖는 허니콤에 피복하고 이 피복담체를 소성한 것을 디젤엔진용 배출가스 정화장치에 사용함으로서 극한 조건 하에서 사용되어도 뛰어난 내구성을 가지며 유해성분에 대하여 저온에서 높은 정화능력을 갖도록 한 것이다.The present invention includes a metal-supported refractory inorganic oxide and a rare earth oxide formed by supporting platinum group metals and additives such as Ni, lanthanum-based metals and other active metals in alumina, zeolites and yttria, and Ni in CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 , and Fe A honeycomb having a monolith structure is coated with a composition impregnated with at least one element selected from among Cu, V, Cr, and Co, and the calcined carrier is used in an exhaust gas purifier for a diesel engine even under extreme conditions. It has excellent durability and high purification ability at low temperature against harmful ingredients.
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KR20010037201A (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-07 | 이계안 | Catalyst for diesel vehicle |
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KR100853716B1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-08-25 | 일진전기 주식회사 | Nox reducing device using catalyst-electric heater |
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