KR100210350B1 - Hypocaust working method - Google Patents

Hypocaust working method Download PDF

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KR100210350B1
KR100210350B1 KR1019970015520A KR19970015520A KR100210350B1 KR 100210350 B1 KR100210350 B1 KR 100210350B1 KR 1019970015520 A KR1019970015520 A KR 1019970015520A KR 19970015520 A KR19970015520 A KR 19970015520A KR 100210350 B1 KR100210350 B1 KR 100210350B1
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hot water
construction method
heat storage
pipe support
mat
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KR1019970015520A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980078095A (en
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서정심
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서정심
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 온수 온돌의 시공방법에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 건식 시공방법과 습식 시공방법을 겸용하는 온수 온돌의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 건식 시공방법과 습식 시공방법의 장점만을 활용하여 시공기간을 단축하고, 외관을 양호하게 할 뿐 아니라 소음의 발생이 없으며, 축열이 양호하도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction method of hot water ondol, and more particularly, to a construction method of hot water ondol which combines a dry construction method and a wet construction method, and shortens the construction period by utilizing only the advantages of a dry construction method and a wet construction method. In addition, the appearance is not only good, no noise is generated, and the heat storage is good.

본 발명은 난방하려는 바(1)위에 알미늄박 등의 반사판(2')이 형성된 단열재(2)를 깐 후 상기 단열재(2)위에 합성수지 등으로 형성되고 상면에 온수관 지지홈(4)이 형성된 배관 지지판(3)을 상면에 온수관 지지홈(4')이 형성된 전열판(6)을 밀착시킨 후 온수관 지지홈(4')에 온수관(7)을 지그재그로 배관하며, 상기 전열판(6)의 상면에 저면에 방수층(8')이 형성되고 다공성인 매트(8)를 적층하며, 매트(8) 상면에 축열층(9)인 시멘트 몰탈을 타설하여 온수 온돌을 시공하는 것이다.According to the present invention, a heat insulating material (2) having a reflecting plate (2 '), such as aluminum foil, is placed on a bar (1) to be heated, and then formed of a synthetic resin on the heat insulating material (2), and a hot water pipe support groove (4) formed on an upper surface thereof. After the pipe support plate 3 is in close contact with the heat transfer plate 6 having the hot water pipe support groove 4 'formed thereon, the hot water pipe 7 is zigzag-piped to the hot water pipe support groove 4', and the heat transfer plate 6 On the upper surface of the bottom), a waterproof layer 8 'is formed on the bottom, and a porous mat 8 is laminated, and cement mortar, which is a heat storage layer 9, is poured on the upper surface of the mat 8 to construct hot water ondol.

상기한 매트(8)는 인공 또는 천연섬유를 부직포 형태로 형성한 것이며, 원가를 절감하기 위하여서는 폐지 또는 폐섬유의 매트가 바람직하다.The mat 8 is formed of artificial or natural fibers in the form of a nonwoven fabric, and in order to reduce costs, waste paper or waste fiber mats are preferable.

Description

온수 온돌의 시공방법Construction method of hot water ondol

본 발명은 온수 온돌의 시공방법에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 건식 시공방법과 습식시공방법을 겸용하는 온수 온돌의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction method of hot water ondol, and more particularly, to a construction method of hot water ondol which combines a dry construction method and a wet construction method.

주지하는 바와 같이 온수 온돌의 시공방법은 건식 시공방법과 습식 시공방법으로 구분된다.As is well known, the construction method of hot water ondol is divided into a dry construction method and a wet construction method.

상기한 건식 시공방법은 난방하려는 바닥위에 알미늄박 등의 반사판이 형성된 단열재를 깐 후 상기 단열재위에 합성수지 등의 배관 지지판을 조립 부설하고, 배관 지지판의 상면에 금속 또는 세라믹제 상판을 설치하거나, 단열재 위에 배관 지지판, 전열판, 온수관 및 상판을 조립한 단위패널을 부설하고 온수관을 상호 연결하여 시공하는 것이다.In the dry construction method, a heat insulating material having a reflecting plate such as aluminum foil is formed on a floor to be heated, and then a pipe support plate such as synthetic resin is assembled and laid on the heat insulating material, and a metal or ceramic top plate is installed on the top surface of the pipe support plate, or on the heat insulating material. It is to install the unit panel that assembles the pipe support plate, the heat transfer plate, the hot water pipe and the top plate, and connect the hot water pipes to each other for construction.

또한 습식 시공방법은 난방하려는 바닥위에 단열재를 깐 후 받침목을 일정간격으로 설치하고, 상기 받침목에 온수관을 지그재그로 배관한 후 상기 단열재위에 자갈 등의 축열재를 온수관의 상면이 덮히도록 충진하며, 상기 축열재 위에 시멘트 몰탈을 타설하여 축열층을 형성하는 것이다.In addition, the wet construction method installs a support neck at a predetermined interval after placing the insulation on the floor to be heated, and after the hot water pipe is zigzag piped to the support neck, the heat storage material such as gravel is filled on the insulation to cover the top surface of the hot water pipe. , By pouring cement mortar on the heat storage material to form a heat storage layer.

그러나 상기한 건식 시공방법은 시공기간이 단축되고 온수관의 누수시에 누수부분만을 간단하게 수리할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면에 배관 지지판의 상면에 금속 또는 세라믹제 상판을 설치할 때에는 통상적으로 나사못에 의하여 고정하는 것이므로 상판이 열팽창할 때 나사못이 탈락되거나 상판에 굴곡 등의 변형이 발생하므로서 상판위에 부설되는 장판지에 주름이 생겨서 외관이 불량하여지고, 또한 상판과 배관 지지판 사이에 간극이 형성되어 소음이 발생될 뿐 아니라 상판은 그 축열량이 작으므로 보일러를 수시로 가동하여야 하는 문제점이 있는 것이다.However, the above-mentioned dry construction method has the advantage of shortening the construction period and simply repairing the leaking part in case of leakage of the hot water pipe. On the other hand, when installing the metal or ceramic top plate on the upper surface of the pipe support plate, it is usually caused by screws. Since the top plate is thermally expanded, the screw falls out or the deformation of the top plate causes bending, causing wrinkles on the sheetboard placed on the top plate, resulting in poor appearance, and a gap formed between the top plate and the pipe support plate, resulting in noise. In addition, the top plate has a problem that the boiler should be operated from time to time because the heat storage amount is small.

한편 습식 시공방법은 상기한 건식 시공방법의 단점은 방지되나 단열재, 받침목, 온수관, 축열재 및 시멘트 몰탈 등을 현장으로 운반하여 현장 시공하는 것이고 시공시에 온수관의 구배를 정확하게 맞추어야 하기 때문에 전문가만이 시공할 수 있고, 시멘트 몰탈 타설 후 양생기간을 필요로 하므로 시공기간이 오래 걸릴 뿐 아니라 시멘트 몰탈이 응결 경화될 때 시멘트 몰탈을 반죽하기 위하여 혼합된 물이 시멘트와 함께 축열재 사이로 누수되므로서 축열층의 강도가 저하될 뿐 아니라 축열재와 축열층이 결합되어 수리가 복잡하여진다.On the other hand, the wet construction method prevents the disadvantages of the dry construction method described above, but it is carried out by transporting the insulation material, the supporting wood, the hot water pipe, the heat storage material, and the cement mortar to the site construction. Only the construction can be done and the curing period is required after the cement mortar is poured, and the construction period is not only long, but also the mixed water leaks through the heat storage material together with the cement to knead the mortar when the cement mortar hardens. Not only the strength of the heat storage layer is lowered, but the heat storage material and the heat storage layer are combined, which makes the repair complicated.

상기한 강도의 저하를 억제하기 위하여서는 시멘트 몰탈의 양생기간중에 수시로 물을 분무하여야 하므로서 양생작업이 복잡하며 단위 중량이 무거운 문제점등이 있는 것이다.In order to suppress the deterioration of strength, water must be sprayed at any time during the curing period of cement mortar, so that curing work is complicated and the unit weight is heavy.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 시정하여 건식 시공방법과 습식 시공방법의 장점만을 활용하여 시공기간을 단축하고, 외관을 양호하게 할 뿐 아니라 소음의 발생이 없으며, 축열이 양호한 온수 온돌의 시공방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention to correct the above problems by using only the advantages of dry construction method and wet construction method to shorten the construction period, improve the appearance and no noise, provides a construction method of hot water ondol with good heat storage It aims to do it.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 바닥위에 단열재를 깐 후 배관 지지판을 조립 부설하고, 배관 지지판의 상면에 전열판을 밀착시킨 후 온수관을 배관하며, 상기 전열판의 상면에 저면에 방수층이 형성된 다공성 매트를 적충하고 축열재를 타설하여 매트와 축열재가 일체화된 축열층을 형성함을 특징으로 한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention lays a heat insulating material on the floor, and then installs and installs a pipe support plate, closes the heat transfer plate to the top surface of the pipe support plate, and pipes the hot water pipe, and a waterproof layer is formed on the bottom surface of the heat transfer plate. It is characterized by forming a heat storage layer in which the mat and the heat storage material are integrated by filling the porous mat and placing the heat storage material.

제1도는 본 발명의 실시예의 전달 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a delivery of an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 실시예의 종 단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 바닥 2 : 단열재1: floor 2: insulation

2' : 반사판 3 : 배관 지지판2 ': reflector plate 3: pipe support plate

6 : 전열판 7 : 온수관6: heat transfer plate 7: hot water pipe

8 : 매트 8' : 방수충8: Matt 8 ': waterproof insect

9 : 축열층9: heat storage layer

본 발명은 제1도 및 제2도에 도시한 바와 같이 난방하려는 바닥(1)위에 알미늄박등의 반사판(2')이 형성된 단열재(2)를 깐 후 상기 단열재(2)위에 합성수지 등으로 형성되고 상면에 온수관 지지홈(4)이 형성된 배관 지지판(3)을 공동(5)이 형성되게 가로 및 세로로 조립 부설하고, 상기 배관 지지판(3)의 상면에 온수관 지지홈(4')이 형성된 금속제 전열판(6)을 밀착시킨 후 온수관 지지홈(4')에 온수관(7)을 지그재그로 배관하며, 상기 전열판(6)의 상면에 저면에 방수충(8')이 형성되고 다공성인 매트(8)를 적충하며, 매트(8) 상면에 축열재인 시멘트 몰탈 또는 흙을 타설하여 축열충(9)을 형성하므로서 온수 온돌을 시공하는 것이다.example As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an insulating material 2 having a reflecting plate 2 'such as aluminum foil is formed on a floor 1 to be heated is formed of synthetic resin or the like on the insulating material 2; The pipe support plate 3 having the hot water pipe support groove 4 formed thereon is assembled and laid horizontally and vertically so that the cavity 5 is formed, and the hot water pipe support groove 4 'is formed on the top surface of the pipe support plate 3. After the formed metal heat plate 6 is in close contact, the hot water pipe 7 is zigzagly piped to the hot water pipe support groove 4 ', and a waterproof insect 8' is formed on the bottom surface of the heat plate 6 and is porous. Phosphorus mat (8) is laid, and by heating the cement mortar or soil as a heat storage material on the mat (8) to form a heat storage worm (9) is to construct a hot water ondol.

상기한 매트(8)는 인공 또는 천연섬유를 부직포 형태로 형성한 것이며, 원가를 절감하기 위하여서는 폐지 또는 폐섬유의 매트가 바람직하다.The mat 8 is formed of artificial or natural fibers in the form of a nonwoven fabric, and in order to reduce costs, waste paper or waste fiber mats are preferable.

미설명부호 10은 보강철망이고, 11은 매트 연결테이프이다.Reference numeral 10 is a reinforcing wire mesh, and 11 is a mat connecting tape.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 난방하려는 바닥위에 알미늄박 등의 반사판(2')이 형성된 단열재(2)를 깐 후 공동(5)이 형성되게 배관 지지판(3)을 가로 및 세로로 조립 부설하고, 배관 지지판(3)에 전열판(6)을 밀착시킨 후 온수관 지지홈(4')에 온수관(7)을 배관하는 건식 시공공정과 상기 전열판(6)에 축열재인 시멘트 몰탈 또는 흙을 타설하는 습식 시공공정을 결합하므로서 건식 시공방법의 장점을 발휘될 뿐 아니라 종래의 건식 시공방법의 결점인 소음이 방지되고 축열량이 증대되며 장판지의 주름발생이 방지되어 외관이 향상되는 것이다.In the present invention as described above, after laying the heat insulating material 2 formed with a reflecting plate 2 'such as aluminum foil on the floor to be heated, the pipe supporting plate 3 is assembled and laid horizontally and vertically so that the cavity 5 is formed, After the heat transfer plate 6 is in close contact with the support plate 3, a dry construction process for piping the hot water pipe 7 to the hot water pipe support groove 4 ′, and a wet type to deposit cement mortar or soil, which is a heat storage material, on the heat transfer plate 6. By combining the construction process, not only the advantages of the dry construction method can be exhibited, but also the noise of the conventional dry construction method is prevented, the heat storage amount is increased, and the appearance of the corrugated cardboard is prevented from being improved.

본 발명은 전열판(6)의 상면에 저면에 방수층(8')이 형성된 매트(8)를 적층하고 축열재인 시멘트 몰탈 또는 흙을 타설하면 시멘트 몰탈의 반죽시에 혼합된 수분과 시멘트 또는 흙이 매트(8)에 침투되어 시멘트 몰탈 또는 흙이 응결 경화되므로서 매트(8)와 축열층(9)이 일체화되어 축열층(9)의 강도가 증대되고 배관 지지판(3)에 형성되는 공동(5)이 밀폐되어 차음 및 축열성능이 양호하게 되는 것이다.According to the present invention, when the mat 8 having the waterproof layer 8 'formed on the bottom surface of the heat transfer plate 6 is laminated, and the cement mortar or the soil is placed as heat storage material, the moisture and the cement or the soil mixed when kneading the cement mortar are mated. (5) Cavities (5) formed by the mating (8) and the heat storage layer (9) are integrated to increase the strength of the heat storage layer (9) and formed in the pipe support plate (3) as the cement mortar or soil is condensed and cured. This is sealed, and sound insulation and heat storage performance become favorable.

또한 매트(8)의 저면에는 방수층(8')을 형성하였으므로 축열재의 타설시에 시멘트 또는 흙과 수분이 공동(5) 및 단열재(2)에 침투되는 것이 방지되어서 온수관(7)의 누설시 등에 축열층(9)과 배관 지지판(3) 등의 제거할 때 그 제거작업이 간단하고 편리하게 되는 것이다.In addition, since the waterproof layer 8 'is formed on the bottom of the mat 8, cement or soil and moisture are prevented from penetrating into the cavity 5 and the heat insulator 2 when the heat storage material is placed, and when the hot water pipe 7 is leaked. When the heat storage layer 9 and the pipe support plate 3 and the like are removed, the removal work becomes simple and convenient.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 건식 시공방법 및 습식 시공방법의 장점만을 결합하여 시공기간을 단축하고 경량화할 수 있으며, 건식 시공공정의 결점인 소음이 방지되고 축열량이 증대되며 장판지의 주름이 방지되어 외관이 아름답게 되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention combines the advantages of the dry construction method and the wet construction method to shorten the construction period and reduce the weight. The noise of the dry construction process is prevented, the heat storage amount is increased, and the wrinkle of the cardboard is prevented. This is beautiful.

또한 본 발명은 전열판과 축열층 사이에 축열층과 일체로 되고 저면에 방수층이 형성된 매트를 적층하므로서 축열층의 강도가 증대되며 차음 및 축열성능이 양호하게 될 뿐 아니라 온수관의 누설시 등에 축열층과 배관 지지판의 제거작업이 간편하게 되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention increases the strength of the heat storage layer by increasing the heat storage layer and the heat storage layer between the heat storage layer and the heat storage layer is integrated with the heat storage layer is formed on the bottom surface of the heat storage layer, and the heat storage layer when the leakage of hot water pipes, etc. And there is an effect such as simplifying the removal of the pipe support plate.

Claims (3)

바닥위에 단열재를 깐 후 배관 지지판을 조립 부설하고, 배관 지지판의 상면에 전열판을 밀착시킨 후 온수관을 배관하며, 상기 전열판의 상면에 저면에 방수층이 형성된 다공성 매트를 적층하고 축열재를 타설하여 매트와 축열재가 일체화된 축열층을 형성함을 특징으로 한 온수 온돌의 시공방법.After laying the insulation on the floor, the pipe support plate is assembled and laid, the heating plate is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the pipe support plate, and the hot water pipe is piped.The porous mat having the waterproof layer formed on the bottom of the heat transfer plate is laminated, and the heat storage material is poured into the mat. And a method of constructing hot water ondol, characterized in that to form a heat storage layer in which heat storage material is integrated. 제1항에 있어서, 매트는 부직포인 온수 온돌의 시공방법.The method of constructing hot water ondol according to claim 1, wherein the mat is a nonwoven fabric. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 매트는 폐지, 폐섬유중에서 선택되는 온수 온돌의 시공방법.The method for constructing hot water ondol according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mat is selected from waste paper and waste fibers.
KR1019970015520A 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Hypocaust working method KR100210350B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149942A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-23 河南鸿宇工业装备工程有限公司 A kind of mounting process being applicable to multi-rise building Assembled Building board

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KR100433017B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2004-05-27 주식회사 벤토피아 Hot water pipe and floor heating system using the hot water pipe
KR100706172B1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2007-04-16 가봉섭 Plate structure of heating and double soundproof effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106149942A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-23 河南鸿宇工业装备工程有限公司 A kind of mounting process being applicable to multi-rise building Assembled Building board

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