KR100193649B1 - Spool Braking Force Switching Device of Fishing Reel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spool braking force switching device of a fishing reel for braking a spool shaft of a fishing spinning reel or releasing a braking state of a applied spool shaft so that rotation of the spool shaft is free.

The spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel according to the present invention is the spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel selectively braking or releasing rotation of the spool shaft (2) by the reverse rotation prevention lever (8), the handle (17) On one side of the drive gear 10 that rotates according to the operation of the rotating space portion 11 is formed with a locking jaw 12 is formed on the upper and lower inner circumference, each of the upper and lower rotating in the rotating space portion 11 The protrusions 15 are formed to protrude, and the rotating plate 13 having the turning grooves 14 formed on both sides of the outer periphery to be caught by the locking jaw 12 and rotated by a predetermined angle is rotatably installed, and the spool shaft 2 The semi-lag handle 5 is installed at the distal end of the latch gear 36 is formed with a plurality of engaging grooves 37 formed at a predetermined angle, the spring hook portion 29 in the outer periphery of the reel main body (4) And the clutch which protrudes the stop lever footing unit 28 and the actuating lever footing unit 27, respectively. Arm 26 is installed, and both ends of the clutch arm 26 are installed to protrude to both sides of the reel main body 4, and the clutch arm 26 is provided at both ends of the clutch arm 26 at a predetermined angle. The bait feed lever 25 to be rotated is installed with the spring 24 interposed therebetween, and the support plate 20 passes through one end of the clutch arm 26 at one side of the central portion at a predetermined position inside the reel unit 4. ) Is fixedly installed, and an upper end portion of the support plate 20 is provided with a catching portion 22 that is caught by the protrusion 15 of the rotating plate 13, and a stop lever pushing portion 28 of the clutch arm 26 is formed at the distal end thereof. A stop lever 21 having a downwardly bent portion 23 pushed by) is hinged in a state of being placed on the spring 21a, and an actuating lever footing portion (at the front end) is provided at a predetermined position at a lower inner side of the support plate 20. A pressing portion 31 is formed to be pushed on the side 27 and the latch gear on the side of the pressing portion 31 is formed. A downward projection 32 into which the fur 33 is fitted is formed, and a latch gear stopper operating lever 30 which is moved by a return spring 35 is hinged at a distal end thereof, and a downward protrusion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30 is provided. (32) is characterized in that the latch gear stopper (33) which is selectively inserted into the locking groove (37) of the latch gear (36) is installed.

Description

Spool Braking Force Switching Device of Fishing Reel

The present invention relates to a spool braking force switching device of a fishing reel for braking a spool shaft of a fishing spinning reel or releasing a braking state of a spool shaft to which a braking force is applied, and more particularly, a fish sucks a bait inserted into a fishing rod and pulls a fishing line. It relates to a spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel that can easily catch the fish by preventing the fishing line from being released by automatically braking the spool shaft after the fishing line is unwound by a certain length without resistance.

In the related art, a braking mechanism for providing a proper frictional resistance to rotation of the spool, and a braking mechanism for applying braking so that the rotation of the spool shaft is impossible, and an operation mechanism for selectively switching the braking mechanism and a braking mechanism are stopped. A spinning reel having a switching control mechanism including a return mechanism for returning the braking position of the spool shaft to the release position is known from Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-274638.

Such a conventional spinning reel spool braking force switching control mechanism releases the braking position of the braking mechanism relative to the spool shaft by manipulating the operation mechanism when the fishing line is pulled out to free the rotation of the spool shaft, thereby loosening the fishing line when the fish sucks the bait. When the fish is caught in fishing, the backlash of the fishing line wound on the spool is reversed by automatically switching the braking release position of the spool shaft in the free rotation state to the braking position according to the operation of the handle. There are advantages such as being able to prevent back lash.

However, in such a conventional braking force switching mechanism of the spinning reel, when a fish is caught in the fishing caught on the bait released from the spool in the free rotation state of the spool shaft, the user interlocks with the handle by rotating the handle installed on one side of the reel unit. The return mechanism is operated by the drive gear, and the braking mechanism is switched to the braking position by the operation of the return mechanism to brake the rotation of the spool shaft.

Therefore, if a fish is caught in fishing, the handle should be rotated quickly so that the spool shaft cannot be rotated. If the rotation of the handle is delayed, the fish caught in fishing may hide between plants or rocks. In this case, a difficulty arises in that it is difficult to catch fish caught in fishing.

In addition, if the handle is rotated while the fish caught running at full speed, rapid braking is applied to the spool which is rotated in the direction of withdrawal of the fishing line. Accordingly, an excessive tension force is applied to the fishing line. Problems such as falling off the mouth of the fish will occur.

Generally, when a fish inhales the bait and escapes, the angler unconsciously chucks the fishing rod rather than manipulating the handle, which causes severe backlash on the spool.

Due to the above problems, when using a spinning reel equipped with a conventional switching control mechanism, the fish must be braked to rotate the spool shaft by operating the handle in a rapid motion as soon as the fish is caught, and also while fishing the fishing line. According to the situation, the braking position of the braking mechanism with respect to the spool shaft should be switched to the release position, or the frictional resistance of the spool adjusted by the drag mechanism must be adjusted at any time. There was a difficulty in coping with Esau.

In other words, if you want to switch the brake mechanism to the braking position to apply the brake to the spool shaft while the braking mechanism of the brake mechanism is released against the spool shaft, be sure to hold the reel with one hand and to the other side of the reel unit with the other hand. Hold the end of the connected handle and rotate it. Conversely, when switching the braking position of the brake mechanism to the release position, the operating lever of the operating mechanism installed on the rear end of the reel main body must be operated in the same way. It is not easy for a skilled fisher to operate a handle or lever quickly with the other hand while holding a fishing rod with one hand as soon as the fish is caught. There was a problem that is significantly reduced.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to catch the fishing line to pull the fishing line, the fishing line is released by a certain length and automatically give the spool shaft braking force so that the fishing line is not loosened By installing a spool braking force switching device inside the reel unit, when a fish is caught by the fishing needle, the spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel can be easily caught without catching the fish or breaking the fishing line. It is to.

The spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel according to the present invention for achieving the above object, in the spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel selectively braking or releasing the rotation of the spool shaft by the reverse rotation prevention lever, the operation of the handle Rotation space is formed on one side of the drive gear rotates according to the upper and lower inner circumference is formed, each projection protrudes in the upper and lower rotations in the rotation space portion and is caught on the locking jaw on both outer periphery A rotating plate having a turning groove for rotating by an angle is rotatably installed, and a latch gear formed with a plurality of locking grooves at a predetermined angle is installed at the semi-lag handle provided at the distal end of the spool shaft. The spring hanger part, the stop lever footing part and the actuating lever footing part protrude from the clutch arm. Both ends of the clutch clutch are installed to protrude outwardly from both sides of the reel unit, and both ends of the clutch arm are provided with a bait feed lever for rotating the clutch arm at a predetermined angle with a spring interposed therebetween. At a predetermined position, the support plate is fixedly installed at one side of the center of the clutch arm so that one end of the clutch arm penetrates. The upper inner end portion of the support plate is provided with a locking part that is caught by the projection of the rotating plate, and the distal end is pushed downward by the stop lever footing portion of the clutch arm. A stop lever provided with a bent portion is hinged while being placed on a spring, and a lower portion of the support plate is provided with a pressing portion pushed by an actuating lever pressing portion at a lower end of the support plate, and a latch gear stopper is fitted on a side of the pressing portion. Is formed and the end is moved by a return spring Air and the stopper operating lever is installed, the hinge, the downward projection of the latch gear stopper operating lever is selectively inserted into the locking groove of the latch gear is characterized in that the latch takes the gear stopper is provided.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the spool braking force switching device for a fishing reel according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure and the working state by extracting the main part of the device of the present invention,

(a) is a state in which the stop lever is caught in the projection and the latch gear stopper is not caught in the locking groove so that the rotation of the spool shaft is free.

(b) is an operation state of the drive gear rotated by the rotation of the rotor.

(c) is a state of action in which the protrusion provided on the rotating plate rotated by the rotation of the drive gear pushes the stop lever to give braking force to the spool shaft.

(A) and (b) of FIG. 3 are excerpts showing the state of the action of the support plate and its components in detail.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Spool 1a: Drag handle

2: spool shaft 3: rotor

4: reel unit 5: semi-lag handle

6: rotor shaft 7: helical gear

8: Reverse rotation prevention lever 10: Drive gear

11: rotating space part 12: locking jaw

13: rotating plate 14: turning groove

15: projection 16: line roller

17: handle 20: support plate

21: stop lever 21a: spring

22: locking portion 23: downward bending portion

24: spring 25: bait feed lever

26: clutch arm 27: operating lever footing unit

28: stop lever footing part 29: spring hook part

30: Latch gear stopper operating lever 31: Pressed part

32: downward projection 33: latch gear stopper

34: spring hook portion 35: return spring

36: latch gear 37: locking groove

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel according to the present invention is conventional fishing to selectively brake or release the rotation of the spool shaft (2) by the anti-rotation lever (8) In the reel, the drive gear 10 which rotates in response to the operation of the handle 17 is provided inside the reel unit 4 so as to rotate freely, and the gear part of the drive gear 10 has a rotor 3 at its distal end. Is installed so that the helical gear 7 formed in the rotor shaft 6 of the hollow state is installed.

The spool shaft (2) is penetrated in the inner axial direction of the rotor shaft (6) in the hollow state, the spool (1) provided with a drag handle (1a) is rotatably installed in front of the spool shaft (2), At the rear end portion of the spool shaft 2, a semi-lag handle 5 is provided.

The rotor reverse rotation prevention device (not shown) which consists of a one-way roller bearing which prevents reverse rotation of a rotor is installed in the inside of the rotor 3, The said rotor reverse rotation prevention apparatus is provided in the predetermined position of the lower part of the reel main body 4. As shown in FIG. The reverse rotation prevention lever 8 which locks and prevents rotor reverse rotation is provided in the state provided with the latching opening (not shown) at the front-end | tip.

On one side of the drive gear 10 is formed a rotating space portion 11 is formed with a locking projection 12 on the upper and lower inner periphery, each projection 15 is rotated in the rotating space portion 11 up and down Is rotatably formed and the rotating plate 13 is formed freely rotatably formed on the outer periphery on both sides of the engaging projection 12 to rotate by a predetermined angle, the rotating plate 13 is a predetermined angle A spring 13a is provided to return to the original position after the rotation.

A latch gear 36 in which a plurality of locking grooves 37 are arranged at a predetermined angle is installed in front of the semi-lag handle 5 installed at the distal end of the spool shaft 2, and the inner side of the reel unit 4 is provided. At the rear predetermined position, the reel unit 4 is provided with a clutch hook 26 on which an outer circumferential spring hanger 29, a stop lever footing 28, and an actuating lever footing 27 protrude. .

Both ends of the clutch arm 26 are installed to protrude to both outer sides of the reel unit 4, and the clutch arm 26 is disposed at both ends of the clutch arm 26 protruding to the outside of the reel unit 4 at a predetermined angle. The bait feed lever 25 to be rotated is installed.

Between the distal end of the spring hanger portion 29 protruding from the clutch arm 26 and a predetermined position inside the reel unit 4, a spring 24 for resiliently rotating the clutch arm 26 is installed and the bait feed lever is provided. (25) can be operated elastically.

The support plate 20 is installed at a predetermined position inside the reel unit 4 so that one end portion of the clutch arm 26 penetrates at one side of the central portion, and the rotary plate 13 is disposed at the distal end of the support plate 20. The engaging portion 22 is formed to be caught on the projection 15 of the stop 21 is provided with a stop lever 21 having a downward bending portion 23 pushed by the stop lever pushing portion 28 of the clutch arm 26 at the distal end of the spring 21a. ) Is installed hingedly.

In the lower inner predetermined position of the support plate 20, a pressing portion 31 pushed by the actuating lever footing portion 27 is formed at the front end thereof, and a downward protrusion into which the latch gear stopper 33 is fitted on the side of the pressing portion 31. (32) is formed, and a latch gear stopper operating lever (30), which is moved by the return spring (35), is hinged at the distal end.

In the downward projection 32 of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30, a latch gear stopper 33, which is selectively inserted into the latch groove 37 of the latch gear 36, is installed to latch the latch gear stopper 933. When caught by the groove 37, the spool shaft 2 is configured to be braked.

Looking at the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

When fishing using a fishing reel provided with a spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel of the present invention, first, the fishing needle in a state in which both the spool (1) and the rotor (3) can rotate in the forward and reverse directions With the lure on the side, throw the fishing gear into the water and turn the handle (17) to adjust the length of the fishing line.In addition, the drag handle (1a) and the semi lag in consideration of the size of the fish to be fished, i.e. the pulling force of the fish. Adjust the handle (5) to adjust the tension of the fishing line.

Thereafter, the reverse rotation preventing lever 98 is operated to prevent the rotor 3 from rotating in the reverse direction, and then the bait feed lever 25 is operated backward to prepare for reel fishing. The bait feed lever 25 The operation of the back is that when the fish is caught fishing, the fishing line is released only by a certain length, and when the fishing line is released by a certain length, the rotation of the spool shaft 2 becomes impossible automatically.

As the reel in the state ready for reel fishing as described above is a state in which the reverse rotation prevention device consisting of a one-way clutch bearing is caught in the slit hole of the reverse rotation prevention lever (8), the rotor (3) only in the direction of winding the fishing line Rotation is possible, and rotation is impossible in the direction in which the fishing line is loosened, and the spool shaft 2 is in a state capable of rotation in both directions.

In detail, when the fish is caught by the fishing hook, the fish sucks the bait and then the fishing line is pulled out and the fishing line is pulled and the fishing line is released while the spool (1) is rotated. The rotor 3, which cannot be reversely rotated, is rotated only in the forward direction because it is caught and guided by the line roller 16 installed at one outside.

As the rotor 3 rotates in the forward direction, the rotor shaft 6 rotates, and the drive gear 10 engaged with the helical gear 7 formed at the distal end of the rotor shaft 6 is shown in FIG. It will rotate in the direction A shown in a).

That is, as shown in (a), (b), and (c) of FIG. 2, the rotating plate 13 having the turning groove 14 formed on one side of the drive gear 10 to be rotated by a predetermined angle on both sides thereof. In the projection 15, the stop lever 21 is rotated at a predetermined angle by the operation of the bait feed lever 25 operated at the time of fishing preparation, and the engaging portion 22 formed at the distal end thereof is caught.

In this way, when the fish drags the fishing line while the stop lever 21 is caught on the catching part 22, the rotor rotates forward and the drive gear 10 is driven by the helical gear 7 engaged with the rotor shaft 6. Is rotated, the rotating plate 913 is to be idling by an angle (hereinafter referred to as the turning groove rotation angle α) except the angle of the locking jaw 12 is caught in the turning groove 14 so that the rotating plate 13 rotates the turning groove When the drive gear 10 is further rotated by the turning groove rotation angle α, the locking jaw 12 of the drive gear 10 is the upper portion (a) of the turning groove 14 of the rotating plate 13 when the drive gear 10 is not rotated by the angle α. ) Is caught.

The drive gear 10 continues to rotate by the rotation of the rotor 3 even when the locking step 12 of the drive gear 10 is in contact with the upper portion a of the turning groove 14 of the rotating plate 13. The rotating plate 13 which did not rotate starts rotation by the rotational force of the drive gear 10.

As the rotating plate 13 starts to rotate as described above, the engaging portion 22 of the stop lever 21 caught on the protrusion 15 of the rotating plate 13 is driven by the rotational force of the drive gear 10. As shown in (a) of FIG. B, the upper side of the rotary plate 13 is out of the locking position of the locking portion 22, and the downward bending portion 23 bent downward on the stop lever 21 has a clutch arm ( The stop lever footing portion 28 of the 26 is pushed in the direction C, and the stop lever footing portion 28 is integrally formed with the clutch arm 26, so that the clutch lever 26 is the stop lever footing portion 28. ) Will rotate in the same direction.

When the clutch arm 26 rotates in the C direction as described above, the actuating lever footing unit 27 integrally formed on the clutch arm 26 also rotates in the same direction as the clutch arm 26, and the actuating lever footing unit 27. Is supported behind the pressing portion 31 of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30, and the operating lever footing portion 27 releases the supporting state of the pressing portion 31 by the rotation of the clutch arm 26. At the same time, the upper portion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30 is retracted and the lower portion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30 by the restoring force of the return spring 35 that is elastically installed at the lower portion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30. Is pulled toward the front side as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the upper portion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30 is rotated to the rear, which is opposite to the movement direction of the lower portion, around the hinge portion.

As such, when the upper portion of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30 rotates backward, the latch gear stopper 33 is installed in the downward protrusion 32 formed below the upper pressing portion 31 of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30. Therefore, the latch gear stopper 33 is moved to the rear as E, and is fitted into the engaging groove 37 of the latch gear 36 on which the spool shaft 2 is installed.

As described above, when the latch gear topper 33 is fitted into the locking groove 37 of the latch gear 36, the spool shaft 2 installed in the latch gear 36 as well as the latch gear 36 rotates. In this impossible state, the spool 1 provided at the distal end of the spool shaft 2 also becomes impossible to rotate.

The present invention that acts as described above, even after the fish is sucked deep into the mouth of the fish in the state of operating the bait feed lever 25 after casting the fishing reel to catch the fishing, even if the fishing line pulls the fishing line 13 The rotor (3) is rotated without any resistance as much as the turning groove rotation angle α of the) and the fishing line is released only a certain length, so that the fishing line is no longer released and the fish hooks perfectly to the fishing needle.

As described above, the spool braking force switching device of the fishing reel according to the present invention, in the early stage of fishing, the fish sucks the bait or swallows the fishing needle in the state where the fishing needle is slightly caught in the mouth to loosen the fishing line by a predetermined length without resistance. After the fishing needle is deep into the fish's mouth, the spool shaft is braked by the latch gear stopper so that the fishing line is no longer loosened even if the fishing line is pulled, so that the fish can be easily caught by the fishing needle. It can be captured.

In addition, in order to brake the spool shaft in the past, a separate lever, etc. was installed and a separate operation was necessary, but in the present invention, the spool shaft is automatically braked in the process of pulling the fishing line by the fish swallowing the bait, thus preventing all the conventional problems. It has the advantage that you can enjoy reel fishing easily without any additional operation while completely eliminating it.

Claims (1)

In the fishing reel spool braking force switching device for selectively braking or releasing the rotation of the spool shaft 2 by the reverse rotation prevention lever 8, one of the drive gears 10 rotating in accordance with the operation of the handle 17. Rotating space 11 is formed on the side and the upper and lower locking jaw 12 is formed, each of the projections 15 is formed to project the upper and lower rotated in the rotating space 11 and the outer periphery A rotating plate 13 having a turning groove 14 which is caught by the locking jaw 12 and rotated by a predetermined angle is rotatably installed, and is fixed to the semi-lag handle 5 provided at the distal end of the spool shaft 2. A latch gear 36 having a plurality of locking grooves 37 formed at an angle is installed, and a spring hook portion 29, a stop lever footing portion 28, and an operating lever are formed on an outer circumference of the reel unit 4. Clutches arms 26 are provided with protruding pushing portions 27, and both ends of the clutch arms 26 are ribbons. It is installed to protrude to the outer both sides of the sieve 4, the bait feed lever 25 for rotating the clutch arm 26 at a predetermined angle on both ends of the clutch arm 26 with the spring 24 interposed therebetween. The support plate 20 is fixedly installed at a predetermined position inside the reel unit 4 so that one end of the clutch arm 26 penetrates at one side of the central portion, and the rotating plate is provided at an upper inner end portion of the support plate 20. A catching portion 22 is formed to engage the projection 15 of 13 and a stop lever 21 having a downwardly bent portion 23 pushed against the stop lever pushing portion 28 of the clutch arm 26 is formed at the distal end portion thereof. A hinge is installed in a state in which it is placed on the spring 21A, and a pressing portion 31 pushed by the actuating lever footing portion 27 is formed at the front end at a predetermined position in the lower inner side of the support plate 20, and the side of the pressing portion 31 is formed. A downward protrusion 32 into which the latch gear stopper 33 is fitted is formed in the distal end portion. The latch gear stopper operating lever 30 which is moved by the return spring 35 is hinged, and the latching groove 37 of the latch gear 36 is provided in the downward protrusion 32 of the latch gear stopper operating lever 30. Spool braking force switching device for a fishing reel, characterized in that the latch gear stopper (33) is selectively inserted into the catch.

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