KR100191867B1 - Panel for protesting the shake in buildings and constructions method thereby - Google Patents
Panel for protesting the shake in buildings and constructions method therebyInfo
- Publication number
- KR100191867B1 KR100191867B1 KR1019960020532A KR19960020532A KR100191867B1 KR 100191867 B1 KR100191867 B1 KR 100191867B1 KR 1019960020532 A KR1019960020532 A KR 1019960020532A KR 19960020532 A KR19960020532 A KR 19960020532A KR 100191867 B1 KR100191867 B1 KR 100191867B1
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- vibration
- building
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Abstract
본 발명은 아파트나 빌라, 오피스텔등 다층 건물에 있어서 상하층간에 진동 및 소음의 전달을 차단하는 방진판 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 하부 방진판의 저면에는 다수개의 돌기를 일정 간격으로 돌설 형성하고, 상부 방진판의 저면에는 원형상 요홈을 일정간격으로 다수 형성하거나 규칙적인 함몰면과 돌출면으로 구성된 파형곡면부를 형성하되, 하부 방진판의 상면과 상부 방진판의 저면을 맞닿게끔 중첩 결합한 건축용 방진판을 제공하며, 상기 건축용 방진판을 콘크리트 구조물의 바닥면에 설치시에는, 저면에 다수개의 돌기를 구비한 하부 방진판을 설치하여 진동에 의한 소음을 최소화 시켜주는 진동흡수층을 구성하고, 그 상면에는 저면에 다수개의 원형상 요홈이나 규칙적인 함몰면과 돌출면으로 구성된 파형곡면부를 구비하여 충격소음을 1차적으로 차단 시키는 공기층을 형성하는 상부 방진판을 중첩 결합한후, 그 상부에 통상의 방법으로 몰타르 등에 의해 바닥면이 형성되게 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-vibration plate for preventing vibration and noise transmission between the upper and lower floors in a multi-story building such as an apartment, a villa, an officetel, and a construction method thereof, and a plurality of protrusions are formed on the bottom of the lower anti-vibration plate at regular intervals. On the bottom of the upper dustproof plate, a plurality of circular grooves are formed at regular intervals or a corrugated curved portion consisting of regular depressions and protruding surfaces is formed, and the building dustproof overlapped to overlap the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate and the bottom of the upper dustproof plate To provide a plate, when installing the building dustproof plate on the bottom surface of the concrete structure, to install a lower dustproof plate having a plurality of projections on the bottom to form a vibration absorbing layer to minimize the noise caused by vibration, the upper surface In the bottom, there are a plurality of circular grooves or a corrugated curved portion composed of regular depressions and protruding surfaces. After combining a primary superimposing the upper anti-vibration plate to form an air layer to be blocked, to be the bottom surface formed by a mortar in a conventional manner on its top.
Description
본 발명은 아파트나 빌라, 오피스텔 다층 건물에 있어서, 상하층간 및 좌우벽간에 진동 및 소음의 전달을 차단하는 방진판의 시공방법에 관한 것이다. 종래 다층건물은 상하층간에 전달되는 진동 및 소음등을 차단하고져 각종 방진판을 사용되고 있다. 그 예로서 폐타이어를 가공처리한 판재의 한쪽면에 유지를 붙여 매트를 바닥에 깔고 그 위에 기포시멘트를 도포한 다음 보일러 배관공사와 함께 몰타르등에 의해 바닥면이 형성되게 하였으나, 상기와 같은 시공방법은, 기포 시멘트를 도포한 후 양생기간이 수일동안 필요하고 겨울철 시공이 어려워 공사기간에 막대한 영향을 줄 뿐 아니라, 재료비와 인건비의 증가를 초래하여 원가상승의 원인이 되었고, 그 진동 및 소음의 차단효과도 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a construction method of a dustproof plate to block the transmission of vibration and noise between the upper and lower floors and the left and right walls in an apartment, villa, officetel multi-storey building. Conventional multi-layered building blocks various vibrations and noises transmitted between the upper and lower layers, and is used in various dustproof plates. For example, one side of the plate of processed waste tires was coated with a fat, mat was laid on the floor, foam cement was applied thereon, and the bottom surface was formed by mortar with boiler piping work. After applying the foam cement, curing period is needed for several days and construction is difficult in winter, which not only has a huge impact on the construction period, but also leads to an increase in material and labor costs, resulting in a cost increase and blocking the vibration and noise. There was a problem that the effect is also poor.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 아파트나 빌라, 오피스텔등 다층 건물에 방진 및 방음을 위한 시공에 있어서 기포시멘트를 도포하지 않으므로 공사기간을 단축시키고, 재료비 및 인건비를 절감시키며, 기존보다 더욱 우수한 방진 및 방음효과를 갖는 건축용 방진판의 시공방법을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention does not apply bubble cement in the construction for dustproofing and soundproofing in multi-story buildings such as apartments, villas, officetels, etc., thus shortening the construction period, reducing material and labor costs, An object of the present invention is to provide a construction method of a building dustproof plate having better dustproofing and soundproofing effect.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 상하 방진판을 별도로 구분형성하되 하부 방진판의 저면에는 다수개의 돌기를 일정 간격으로 돌설 형성하고, 상부 방진판의 저면에는 원형상 요홈을 일정간격으로 다수 형성하거나 규칙적인 함몰면과 돌출면으로 구성된 파형 곡면부를 형성하여, 하부 방진판의 상면과 상부 방진판의 저면을 맞닿게끔 중첩 결합사용하는 건축용 방진판을 구비하여, 상기 건축용 방진판을 콘트리트 구조물의 바닥면에 설치시에는, 저면에 다수개의 돌기를 구비한 하부 방진판을 설치하여 진동에 의한 소음을 최소화 시켜주는 진동 흡수층을 구성하고, 그 상면에는 저면에 다수개의 원형상 요홈이나, 규칙적인 함몰면과 돌출면으로 구성된 파형곡면부를 구비하여 충격소음을 1차적으로 차단시키는 공기층을 형성하는 상부 방진판을 중첩 결합한 후, 그 상부에는 다수의 자갈을 포함한 자갈층을 형성하고, 그 상부에 다시 경량콘크리트층을 형성하여 되는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to separate the upper and lower dustproof plate separately, but a plurality of protrusions are formed on the bottom surface of the lower dustproof plate at regular intervals, the bottom surface of the upper dustproof plate at regular intervals Forming a wave shaped curved portion consisting of a plurality of regular or recessed surface and the protruding surface, and provided with a building dustproof plate to overlap the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate and the bottom of the upper dustproof plate, the building dustproof plate, the concrete structure When installed on the bottom surface of the floor, the bottom of the bottom is equipped with a plurality of projections with a plurality of projections to form a vibration absorbing layer to minimize the noise caused by vibration, the top surface has a plurality of circular grooves, regular An upper portion having a curved surface portion consisting of a depression surface and a protruding surface to form an air layer that primarily blocks shock noise. After combining the overlapping jinpan, its upper portion to form a gravel layer including a plurality of gravel, to which again form a lightweight concrete layer thereon.
제1도는 본 발명에 의한 방진판의 분리사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the dustproof plate according to the present invention.
제2도 (a)(b)는 본 발명에 의한 방진판의 단면설명도.2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional explanatory diagrams of the dustproof plate according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명 시공상태의 단면설명도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the construction state of the present invention.
제4도는 본 발명 시공상태의 평면설명도.4 is a plan explanatory view of the construction state of the present invention.
제5도는 본 발명의 바닥충격음 레벨측정 곡선도.5 is a bottom impact sound level measurement curve of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 상부 방진판 2 : 원형상 요홈1: upper dustproof plate 2: circular groove
4 : 돌출면 4' : 함몰면4: protrusion surface 4 ': depression surface
5 : 파형곡면부 10 : 하부방진판5: corrugated curve portion 10: lower dustproof plate
11 : 돌기 20', 21 : 하부방진판11: protrusion 20 ', 21: lower dustproof plate
30 : 공기층 31 : 진동흡수층30: air layer 31: vibration absorbing layer
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부 도면에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 발명에 의한 방진판의 사시도로서, 직사각형의 판재로 높은 내열성, 견고성, 절연성, 흡음성, 방진성을 갖는 폴리에틸렌(P.E)소재의 합성수지로 된 상부 방진판(1)과 하부 방진판(10)을 각각 구성하되, 하부 방진판(10)의 저면에는 다수개의 원형돌기(11)를 일정한 간격와 높이로 돌설 형성하고, 상부 방진판(1)의 저면에는 일정한 깊이와 간격으로 원형상 요홈(2)을 다수 형성하며, 하부 방진판(10)의 상면과 상부 방진판(1)의 저면을 맞닿게끔 중첩 결합하여 그 상부에 자갈층(40)과 경량콘크리트층(50)을 시공하여 형성되는 것이다.1 is a perspective view of a dustproof plate according to the present invention, wherein the upper dustproof plate 1 and the lower dustproof plate 10 made of a synthetic resin of polyethylene (PE) material having a high heat resistance, firmness, insulation, sound absorption, and dustproofness as rectangular plates. ), Each of which comprises a plurality of circular protrusions 11 protruding from the bottom of the lower dustproof plate 10 at regular intervals and heights, and a circular groove (2) at a constant depth and intervals at the bottom of the upper dustproof plate 1. Form a plurality of, and overlapping the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate 10 and the bottom surface of the upper dustproof plate 1 to be overlapped to be formed by constructing a gravel layer 40 and a light concrete layer 50 on the top.
제2도의 (a)(b)는 본 발명에 의한 방진판의 결합상태의 실시예를 나타낸 단면도로서, (a)는 전기한 바와 같이 원형상 요홈(2)을 갖는 상부 방진판(1)이 저면에 돌기(11)가 형성된 하부 방진판(10)의 상면에 면접되어 있는 상태이고, (b)는 다른 실시예로서, 상기와 같은 형상의 하부 방진판(10)의 상면에, 저면에 규칙적인 돌출면(4)과 함몰면(4')을 갖는 파형곡면부(5)로 형성된 상부 방진판(1)을 면접하여 구성한 것이다.(A) and (b) of FIG. 2 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of a combined state of the dustproof plate according to the present invention, and (a) shows an upper dustproof plate 1 having a circular recess 2 as described above. It is in the state interviewed with the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate 10 in which the protrusion 11 was formed in the bottom surface, (b) As another embodiment, it is a rule on the upper surface of the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate 10 of the shape mentioned above. The upper dustproof plate 1 formed of the corrugated curved portion 5 having the protruding surface 4 and the recessed surface 4 'is interviewed.
제3도 및 제4도는 본 발명 시공상태의 설명도로서, 콘트리트 구조물(20)의 바닥면(20')에 다수개의 돌기(11)를 구비한 하부방진판(10)을 돌기(11)가 바닥면(20')과 밀착하게 형성하되, 그 사방을 전후좌우로 동일한 하부 방진판(10)을 연결하여 전 바닥면(20')과 하부 방진판(10)과의 사이에 진동을 최소화 시키는 진동 흡수층(31)이 형성되게 하고, 하부 방진판(10)의 상면에는, 저면에 원형상 요홈(2)이 구비된 상부 방진판(1)의 사이에 전체적인 충격 및 소음을 1차적으로 차단시키는 공기층(30)이 형성되게 한 후, 상부 방진판(10)의 상부에 자갈층(40)과 경량콘크리트층(50)을 형성한 것이다.3 and 4 are explanatory views of the construction state of the present invention, the projection 11 is provided with a lower dustproof plate 10 having a plurality of projections 11 on the bottom surface 20 'of the concrete structure 20. It is formed to be in close contact with the bottom surface 20 ', connecting the same lower dustproof plate 10 in all directions front and rear, left and right to minimize vibration between the front bottom surface 20' and the lower dustproof plate 10. The vibration absorbing layer 31 is formed, and on the upper surface of the lower dustproof plate 10, primary shock and noise are primarily blocked between the upper dustproof plates 1 provided with circular grooves 2 on the bottom surface thereof. After the air layer 30 is formed, the gravel layer 40 and the light concrete layer 50 are formed on the upper dustproof plate 10.
미설명 부호22는 보일러용 난방관이다.Reference numeral 22 is a heating tube for the boiler.
상기와 같은 건축용 방진판은, 아파트나 빌라, 오피스텔등 다층건물 등의 상하층간의 바닥면 또는 벽면에 전기한 실시예와 같이 설치하면, 상부방진판(1)의 상측에 시공된 경량콘크리트(50)을 통과하여 자갈층(40)에 이르러서 그 자갈과 자갈 사이에 형성된 통공에 의해 소음을 차단하는 작용을 하며, 진동 또한 자갈층에 의해 어느정도 흡수된 상태로 상부 방진판(1)으로 이동되는 것이다. 또, 상부 방진판(1)의 원형상 요홈(2)에 의해 하부 방진판(10)과의 사이에 구성된 공기층(30)에 의해 전체적인 충격소음을 1차적으로 차단시키고, 다시 이에 미쳐 흡수되지 못한 진동 및 소음이 하부로 통과되더라도 역시 콘크리트 구조물의 바닥면(20')과 하부 방진판(10)의 사이에 돌기(11)에 의해 형성된 진동 흡수층(31)의 완충 및 차음 작용에 의해 상하층간의 진동에 의한 소음을 2차로 흡수하여 완전차단하는 것이다. 이와같은 본 발명의 방진판이 시공된 층간의 공간에서 소음 측정을 한국화재보험협회부설 방재시험연구소에 의뢰하여 얻은 시험자료에 따르면 표 1과 제5도의 도시와 같은 결과를 얻게 되었다.As described above, if the building dustproof plate is installed in the floor or wall between the upper and lower floors of a multi-story building such as an apartment, a villa, an officetel, or the like, the lightweight concrete (50) constructed on the upper side of the upper dustproof plate (1) By passing through) to reach the gravel layer 40 and acts to block the noise by the through-hole formed between the gravel and gravel, the vibration is also moved to the upper dustproof plate (1) in a state absorbed to some extent by the gravel layer. In addition, the overall impact noise is primarily blocked by the air layer 30 formed between the lower dustproof plate 10 by the circular recess 2 of the upper dustproof plate 1, and thus, the absorber is not absorbed again. Even if vibrations and noises pass downward, the upper and lower layers are prevented by the cushioning and sound insulation of the vibration absorbing layer 31 formed by the projections 11 between the bottom surface 20 'of the concrete structure and the lower dustproof plate 10. Absorb the noise by the vibration secondarily to completely block. According to the test data obtained by requesting the fire prevention test laboratory affiliated with the Korea Fire Insurance Association, the noise measurement in the space between the floors where the vibration isolating plate of the present invention was constructed, the results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. 5.
상기와 같은 시험은 건축용 바닥차음재 시공 철근콘크리트 바닥구조(총 두께 : 240mm) 에 대하여 KSF3810(건축물 현장에 있어서의 바닥충격음 측정방법 : 1981)의 시험방법에 따라 잔향실에서 바닥충격음레벨(경량 및 바닥충격음)을 측정하여 시공전 기준 바닥면(두께 130mm) 측정값과의 차음 개선값을 산출하였으며, 측정결과는 각 주파수 대역별(63~4000Hz) 25회 측정값의 평균으로 한 것이다.The above test was performed on the reinforcement concrete floor structure (total thickness: 240mm) for building floor sound insulation materials according to the test method of KSF3810 (Measurement of floor impact sound in building site: 1981). Impact sound) was measured and the sound insulation improvement value was calculated from the standard ground surface (130mm thickness) before construction. The measurement results were averaged over 25 measurements for each frequency band (63 ~ 4000Hz).
상기와 같은 방법으로 시험된 데이터에서 나타난 바와 같이 100Hz주파수 대역에서의 기준 바닥면(RC 1300mm)의 경량 충격음 레벨은 73.06dB인 것에 비해 본 발명 건축용 방진판의 시공방법을 이용한 차음재의 시공후에는 66.06dB로 그 개선값이 6.46dB이었고, 중량충격음 레벨은 62.45dB에서 57.61dB로 그 개선값이 4.84dB이었다. 이와 같이 개선값은 고주파수대역으로 갈수록 높아져 2500Hz 주파수 대역에서의 경량충격음레벨의 개선값은 22.08dB이고, 중량충격음 레벨은 개선값은 11.91dB이었다. 이상은 같은 시험에 의해서도 본 발명에 의한 방진 및 소음차단 효과를 알 수 있다. 또, 방진판 재질의 단열효과에 의해 난방열의 층간전달 역시 차단하여 전기한 방진효과와 함께 건물의 난방 열효율을 상승시키는 효과도 있는 것이다.As shown in the data tested in the above manner, the light impact level of the reference floor (RC 1300 mm) in the 100 Hz frequency band is 73.06 dB, whereas after the construction of the sound insulation material using the construction method of the building dustproof plate of the present invention 66.06 The improvement was 6.46 dB in dB, and the weight-impact sound level was 57.61 dB at 62.45 dB, which was 4.84 dB. As such, the improvement value was increased toward the high frequency band, and the improvement value of the light impact sound level was 22.08 dB and the weight impact sound level was 11.91 dB in the 2500 Hz frequency band. As described above, the dust and noise blocking effect of the present invention can be seen by the same test. In addition, by the heat insulation effect of the dustproof plate material, the interlayer transfer of heating heat is also cut off, so that there is an effect of increasing the heating thermal efficiency of the building together with the electric dustproof effect.
이상과 같이 구성된 건축용 방진판의 시공방법은, 메트를 바닥에 깔고 그 위에 기포시멘트를 도포하는 기존의 방법과는 달리 공기층과 진동흡수층에 의한 진동 및 소음의 2중 차단으로 보다 뛰어난 방진 및 차음 효과가 있고, 기포시멘트를 사용하지 않으므로서 공사기간의 단축은 물론 재료비와 인건비의 절감효과도 가지게 되었다.Unlike the existing method of laying a mat on the floor and applying bubble cement thereon, the construction method of the building vibrationproof plate configured as described above has excellent dust and sound insulation effect by double blocking of vibration and noise by the air layer and the vibration absorbing layer. In addition, by not using bubble cement, the construction period is shortened, as well as material and labor costs.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020020478A (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2002-03-15 | 손경호 | For reducing the apartment bottom noise by expanded polyethylene |
KR20040009634A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-31 | 김춘옥 | Compound pannel for insulation of sound |
KR100523806B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-10-26 | (주)티에이엔 | a heat insulating and impacting sound reducing material for a multi-storey building |
KR100966730B1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-29 | 표성호 | Interfloor soundproof panel |
CN106639244A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 魏士能 | Suspended floor and construction method thereof |
KR20190003276U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 김성필 | Flooring material for reinforced floor and a preventive material for the floor impact sound |
-
1996
- 1996-06-10 KR KR1019960020532A patent/KR100191867B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020020478A (en) * | 2000-09-09 | 2002-03-15 | 손경호 | For reducing the apartment bottom noise by expanded polyethylene |
KR20040009634A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-31 | 김춘옥 | Compound pannel for insulation of sound |
KR100523806B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-10-26 | (주)티에이엔 | a heat insulating and impacting sound reducing material for a multi-storey building |
KR100966730B1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-29 | 표성호 | Interfloor soundproof panel |
CN106639244A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 魏士能 | Suspended floor and construction method thereof |
KR20190003276U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-31 | 김성필 | Flooring material for reinforced floor and a preventive material for the floor impact sound |
KR200493148Y1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2021-02-04 | 김성필 | Flooring material for reinforced floor and a preventive material for the floor impact sound |
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