KR0184720B1 - Sampling vessel for thermal analysis - Google Patents
Sampling vessel for thermal analysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR0184720B1 KR0184720B1 KR1019950006926A KR19950006926A KR0184720B1 KR 0184720 B1 KR0184720 B1 KR 0184720B1 KR 1019950006926 A KR1019950006926 A KR 1019950006926A KR 19950006926 A KR19950006926 A KR 19950006926A KR 0184720 B1 KR0184720 B1 KR 0184720B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sample chamber
- molten metal
- sample
- thermal analysis
- container
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/12—Dippers; Dredgers
- G01N1/125—Dippers; Dredgers adapted for sampling molten metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
Abstract
[목적][purpose]
주철 및 강철용탕의 성분을 열분석하기 위하여 사용하는 시료채취용기를 제공한다.Provide a sampling container for thermal analysis of the components of cast iron and molten steel.
[구성][Configuration]
내열재의 용기(10)로서 격벽(14)에 의하여 떨어진 제1의시료실(16)과 제2의시료실(18)등을 갖고, 새로이 제2의시료실(18)과 격벽(20)에 의하여 떨어진 용탕류(22)를 구비하여, 격벽(14)의 제1의료시료실(16)에 용탕이 흐르도록한 제1의절결홈(26)과, 격벽(20)에 제2의시료실(18) 상단으로부터 용탕류(22)에 용탕이 흐르도록한 제2의절결홈(28)을 형성한다.The container 10 of the heat-resistant material has a first sample chamber 16 and a second sample chamber 18 separated by the partition wall 14, and are newly separated by the second sample chamber 18 and the partition wall 20. The first cutout groove 26 provided with the water flow 22, and the molten metal flowed in the 1st medical sample chamber 16 of the partition 14, and the upper part of the 2nd sample chamber 18 in the partition 20. A second cutout groove 28 through which the melt flows is formed in the melt flows 22.
Description
본 발명은 용융금속의 열분석용 시료 채취용기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 주철 및 강철 용탕의 성분을 열분석하기 위하여 사용하는 시료채취용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sampling container for thermal analysis of molten metal, and more particularly to a sampling container used for thermal analysis of the components of cast iron and molten steel.
종래의 주철 또는 강철의 용탕은 이들을 주형에 주입하기전에 금속조직이나 성상(性狀)이 소망과 같이 같은가, 아닌가 등을 조사하기 때문에 즉, 로전시험으로서 열분석 검사를 시행한다.The conventional molten cast iron or steel molten metal is examined by thermal analysis test as a furnace test because it checks whether metal structures or properties are as desired or not before injecting them into the mold.
이 용탕의 열 분석방법으로는 일반적으로 열전대를 부착한 내열성의 물질, 예컨대 세라믹재료를 통해 상부가 개구된 컵형 용기의 용탕을 자루 등을 사용하여 채취하고 열전대의 끝단을 열분석용의 자동측정장치에 접촉하여 용탕의 냉각곡선을 검토하는 것에 의하여 행하고 있다.As a thermal analysis method of this molten metal, a molten metal of a cup-type container having an upper portion opened through a ceramic material, for example, a thermocouple, is collected using a bag or the like, and the end of the thermocouple is automatically measured for thermal analysis. This is performed by examining the cooling curve of the molten metal in contact with.
또 일본국 평성 5년 특허원제 280664호는 주철용탕의 일부를 시료로하여 그 열분석을 행할시에 소량의 텔루륨(Te)을 첨가한 용기와, 하등의 첨가물을 배치하지않은 용기와의 2개의 용기를 동시에 사용하여 양 용기의 각각 측정결과로부터 용탕중에 구상화제 또는 CV화제가 존재하는가, 아닌가를 판별하는 기술을 개시하고 있다.In addition, Japanese Patent Application No. 280664 No. 280664 of the Japanese Pyung Hwa Patent No. 280664 uses a sample of a cast iron molten metal as a sample to perform a thermal analysis. Techniques for determining whether spheroidizing agent or CVing agent is present in the molten metal by using two containers simultaneously are disclosed.
이 채취용기에 용탕을 주입할시에는, 언제나 일정량의 용탕이 충만된다고는 할수없다.When molten metal is poured into the sampling container, it is not always possible to fill a certain amount of molten metal.
즉, 보통은 용기로부터 용탕을 넘치게 하므로서 용기의 상단에까지 가득히 채워서, 일정량을 채취하는 것이 시도되어 왔으나, 주탕속도가 늦은 경우에는 탕의 상면이 부풀어 올라서 일정량 이상으로 되며, 속도가 빠른 경우에는 부족할 수가 있다.In other words, it has been attempted to collect a certain amount by filling the top of the container to overflow the molten metal from the container, but when the pouring speed is slow, the upper surface of the bath swells up to a certain amount, and if the speed is fast, it may not be enough. have.
이와같이 2개의 용기에 각각 주입된 용융량이 일정하지 않고, 양자간의 다소의 상위가 있으면 그 열분석의 정도에 영향을 미쳐 그 비교를 정확하게 행할수가 없다는 문제가 있다.Thus, there is a problem that the amount of melt injected into each of the two containers is not constant, and if there is a slight difference between the two, it affects the degree of thermal analysis and the comparison cannot be performed accurately.
또, 시료채취용기에 고온도의 용탕을 넘치도록 주입하고 용기로부터 용탕이 유출하면 마루에 넘쳐진 용탕은 비산화되거나 구상으로되어 작업자에 작업효율이 저하되는 것이다.In addition, when the molten metal of the sample is poured into the sampling container so that the molten metal is overflowed and the molten metal flows out of the container, the molten metal overflowed to the floor is deoxidized or spherical, and the working efficiency is reduced to the worker.
본 발명은 상술한 것과 같은 종래의 용기 문제점을 고려하여 텔루륨을 첨가하여 측정하는 시료와 텔루륨을 첨가하지 않고 측정하는 시료와의 채취량을 일정하게 할 수가 있는 2개의 시료실을 갖는 용융금 속의 열분석용 시료채취용기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로하는 것이다.In view of the conventional container problems as described above, the present invention provides a method for the determination of the amount of sample between the sample measured by adding tellurium and the sample measured without adding tellurium. It is an object to provide a sampling container for thermal analysis.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 시료실로부터 유출하는 여분의 용탕시료를 받아들이는 용융류를 구비하는 용융금속의 열분석용 시료채취용기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a sampling container for thermal analysis of molten metal having a molten flow for receiving an excess molten sample flowing out of the sample chamber.
제1도는 본 발명의 용융금속의 열분석용 시료채취용기의 평면도이다.1 is a plan view of a sampling container for thermal analysis of molten metal of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도의 II-II에 따라 화살표방향으로본 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction of the arrow according to II-II of FIG.
제3도는 제1도의 III-III에 따라 화살표방향으로본 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of the arrow according to III-III of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 시료채취용기 12 : 주벽10: sampling container 12: main wall
14 : 격벽 16 : 제1의시료실14 bulkhead 16: first sample room
18 : 제2의시료실 20 : 제2의시료실과 용탕류과의 사이 격벽18: Second sample room 20: Partition wall between second sample room and molten metal
22 : 용탕류 24 : 프로브22: molten metal 24: probe
26 : 제1의절결홈 28 : 제2의절결홈26: the first notch groove 28: the second notch groove
상기 본 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 용융금속 시료채취용기는 제1의시료실과 제2의료시료실인 2개의 시료실과, 용탕류 등을 가지고 제1, 제2의시료실 및 제2의 시료실과 용탕류 사이의 격벽 일부를 절결한홈을 설치하고 시료실에 주입하는 일정량 이상의 여분의 용탕시료를 제거하여, 각각의 시료실에 같은량의 용탕을 채취할 수 있는 동시에 여분의 용탕을 용탕류에 집합하도록하여서 된 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the molten metal sample collection container of the present invention includes two sample chambers, a first sample chamber and a second medical sample chamber, molten metal, etc., and a first sample chamber, a second sample chamber, and a second sample chamber. By removing a certain amount of excess molten sample that is inserted into the sample chamber by removing grooves formed by cutting a part of the partition wall between the molten metals, the same amount of molten metal can be collected in each sample chamber, and the additional molten metal is collected in the molten metal. It is intended to be.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면에 따라 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
제1도에서 나타낸것과 같이 용융금속의 시료채취용기(10)는 종래의 것과 같은 내열재료로 제조되어있어 어느정도 부피있는 주벽(12)을 갖는다.As shown in FIG. 1, the sample container 10 for molten metal is made of a heat-resistant material as in the prior art and has a somewhat bulky main wall 12. As shown in FIG.
본 발명에 의하면 용기(10)는 격벽(14)에 의하여 떨어진 동용량의 제1의시료실(16)과 제2의시료실(18), 제2의시료실(18)과 격벽(20)으로 떨어져있는 용탕류(22)를 구비한다.According to the present invention, the container 10 is separated by the first sample chamber 16 and the second sample chamber 18, the second sample chamber 18 and the partition wall 20 having the same capacity separated by the partition wall 14. The molten metal 22 is provided.
제1과 제2의 각가 시료실(16)(18)에는 용탕시료의 온도를 검출하기 위하여 통상의 이런 종류의 시료채취용기와 같이 그밑에 중앙부를 관통하여 소정의 높이에 이르는 프로브(24)를 부착하는 것이다.In order to detect the temperature of the molten sample, the first and second angle sample chambers 16 and 18 are provided with a probe 24 which reaches a predetermined height through a central portion thereof, as in this type of sampling container. To attach.
용기(10)의 제1의시료실(16)과 제2의시료실(18) 등의 떨어진 격벽(14)에는 그 상면으로부터 일정의 깊이를 갖고 제1의시료실(16)로부터 제2의시료실(18)로 용탕이 흐르도록한 제1의 절결홈(26)이 형성되어 있다.The partition 14 separated from the first sample chamber 16 and the second sample chamber 18 of the container 10 has a predetermined depth from the upper surface thereof, and the second sample chamber 18 from the first sample chamber 16. The first notch groove 26 through which melt flows is formed.
또, 제2의시료실(18)과 용탕류(22)가 떨어진 격벽(20)에도 그 상면으로부터 일정의 깊이를 갖고, 제2의 시료실(18)로부터 용탕류(22)로 용탕이 흐르도록한 제2의 절결홈(28)이 형성되어 있다.Also, the partition wall 20 in which the second sample chamber 18 and the molten metal 22 are separated has a predetermined depth from the upper surface thereof, and the molten metal flows from the second sample chamber 18 into the molten metal 22. A second cutout groove 28 is formed.
본 발명의 용융금속의 열분석용 시료채취용기(10)는 이상 상세히 설명한것과 같이 구성하여 있으므로 텔루륨을 첨가한것과 첨가하지않은 것과의 열분석을 조사하기 위하여 그 한쪽의 시료실에 미리 텔루륨을 배치하여 둔다.Since the sample collection container 10 for thermal analysis of the molten metal of the present invention is configured as described in detail above, tellurium is previously added to one of the sample chambers in order to investigate the thermal analysis of the addition and the addition of tellurium. Place it.
그리고 제1의시료실(16)에 용탕을 주입하여 제1의시료실(16)에 일정량의 시료를 채운다.Then, molten metal is injected into the first sample chamber 16 to fill the first sample chamber 16 with a predetermined amount of sample.
그리고 새로이 제1의시료실(16)에 주탕을 계속하므로서 용탕은 제1의시료실(16)로부터 제1의절결홈(26)을 거쳐, 제2의시료실(18)로 유입하여 제2의시료실(18)에 일정량을 채우고, 여분의 용탕은 격벽(20)에 설치된 제2의절결홈(28)을 거쳐 용탕류(22)에 배출된다.The molten metal continues to be poured into the first sample chamber 16 while the molten metal flows from the first sample chamber 16 through the first cutout groove 26 to the second sample chamber 18 and into the second sample chamber 18. ), And the excess molten metal is discharged to the molten metal 22 through the second notch groove 28 provided in the partition 20.
이상에서와 같이 설명되어진 본 발명을 사용하면 용탕의 채취는 특별한 주의를 필요로하지 않고 제1의시료실(16)과, 제1의시료실(18) 등에 일정량의 용탕을 주입할 수 있고 열분석을 정밀하면서 정확하게 실시할 수 있는 동시에 제2의 시료실로부터 유출하는 여분은 용탕류에 모여지는 것으로서 마루 등에 비산하는 일이 없다.Using the present invention as described above, the collection of the molten metal can be injected into the first sample chamber 16, the first sample chamber 18 and the like without any special care, and thermal analysis is performed. It can be carried out precisely and accurately, and the excess flowing out from the second sample chamber is collected in the molten metal and does not scatter on the floor or the like.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994006955U JP3004523U (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | Sampling container for thermal analysis of molten metal |
JP6-6955 | 1994-05-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950033467A KR950033467A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
KR0184720B1 true KR0184720B1 (en) | 1999-05-15 |
Family
ID=11652656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019950006926A KR0184720B1 (en) | 1994-05-24 | 1995-03-29 | Sampling vessel for thermal analysis |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3004523U (en) |
KR (1) | KR0184720B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1076827C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19517953C2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2289758B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1279151B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2737722B2 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-04-08 | 王子製紙株式会社 | Packaging container |
AU770839B2 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2004-03-04 | Fls Automation South Africa (Proprietary) Limited | Assaying |
JP3465898B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2003-11-10 | 株式会社佑和 | Sampling container for thermal analysis of molten metal |
DE10209427B4 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2006-01-26 | Uwe Kühn | Sample vessel for analysis of melts |
DE602006014422D1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2010-07-01 | Sintercast Ab | New device for thermal analysis |
CN103335866B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2016-10-05 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of combined hot analytical sampling cup |
SE538569C2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-09-20 | Sintercast Ab | A sampling device for thermal analysis |
CN105004749B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-07-11 | 浙江大学 | Solid-liquid phase change material melting heat transfer performance parameter testing system and its method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2395254A (en) * | 1944-08-18 | 1946-02-19 | Internat Mechanite Metal Compa | Apparatus for the determination of the fluidity of molten metals |
LU68549A1 (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1975-06-16 | ||
PL149360B1 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1990-02-28 | Inst Odlewnictwa | Apparatus for predicing as-solidified structure of casting alloys in particular cast iron spheroidization degree |
JP2510947B2 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-06-26 | 有限会社日本サブランスプローブエンジニアリング | Method for discriminating presence / absence of spheroidizing agent or CV agent in molten cast iron and chilling tendency of flake graphite cast iron, and sampling container used therefor |
-
1994
- 1994-05-24 JP JP1994006955U patent/JP3004523U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 KR KR1019950006926A patent/KR0184720B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-20 GB GB9508068A patent/GB2289758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-28 IT IT95TO000339A patent/IT1279151B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-16 DE DE19517953A patent/DE19517953C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-23 CN CN95106540A patent/CN1076827C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1126317A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
CN1076827C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
ITTO950339A0 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
KR950033467A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
DE19517953C2 (en) | 2000-07-13 |
DE19517953A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
GB9508068D0 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
JP3004523U (en) | 1994-11-22 |
GB2289758A (en) | 1995-11-29 |
IT1279151B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
GB2289758B (en) | 1998-03-11 |
ITTO950339A1 (en) | 1996-10-28 |
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