KR0182861B1 - Preparation of instant sujebi - Google Patents
Preparation of instant sujebi Download PDFInfo
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- KR0182861B1 KR0182861B1 KR1019910025898A KR910025898A KR0182861B1 KR 0182861 B1 KR0182861 B1 KR 0182861B1 KR 1019910025898 A KR1019910025898 A KR 1019910025898A KR 910025898 A KR910025898 A KR 910025898A KR 0182861 B1 KR0182861 B1 KR 0182861B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
- A23L27/22—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids containing glutamic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 소맥분, 식염, 나트륨염, L-글루탐산나트륨으로 구성된 즉석 수세비 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 수제비 반죽을 가온가압한 압출성형기로 성형, 열탕처리한 후 급속냉동시킴으로서 조리시간이 반으로 단축되고 수제비의 색과 맛, 식감 등을 개선시켜 전체적인 수제비의 맛을 개선시킨 즉석 수제비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an instant flushing method consisting of wheat flour, salt, sodium salt and sodium L-glutamate, and the cooking time is shortened by half freezing after molding and boiling water in an extruder that is heated and pressurized. The present invention relates to a method for producing instant sujebi by improving the color, taste, texture, etc. of sujebi.
Description
제1도는 즉석수제비의 제조공정도 이다.FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process chart of instant preparations.
본 발명은 4분이내에 조리가능한 즉석수제비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing ready-to-drink preparations which can be cooked within 4 minutes.
수제비는 밀가루로 만든 한국 전래의 식품으로서 부드럽고 담백한 맛 때문에 주식 또는 별식으로 애용되어 왔다. 그러나 사회구조의 변화, 여성의 사회진출확대 등으로 많은 시간과 노력을 필요로 하는 조리음식에 대한 기피와 더불어 즉석편의성 위주 식품의 선호도 증가로 조리과정이 번거로운 수제비의 가정에서의 취식이 점차 줄어들고 있는 실정이다.Sujebi is a Korean traditional food made from wheat flour and has been used as a staple food or snack because of its soft and light taste. However, with the avoidance of cooked foods, which require a lot of time and effort due to the change of social structure and the expansion of women's social advancement, and the increase in the preference for instant convenience-oriented foods, the eating process in the homes of Sujebi, which has a complicated cooking process, is gradually decreasing. It is true.
이에 본 발명자는 번거롭고 많은 노력을 필요로 하는 수제비의 조리공정을 삭제 또는 간소화시키고 조리시간을 단축시켜 가정에서 손쉽게 조리하여 취식할 수 있는 방법을 연구실험한 결과, 수제비를 압출성형한 후 열탕처리하여 냉동시킴으로써 끓는 물에 넣어 4분이내에 조리가능한 즉석냉동수제비를 만들 수 있었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have experimented with the method of eliminating or simplifying the cooking process of homemade meals that require a lot of effort and reducing the cooking time, and shortening the cooking time. By freezing, it was possible to make a ready-to-eat frozen water preparation in 4 minutes by boiling water.
본 발명과 관련된 즉석수제비의 제조방법은 대한민국 특허출원 제90-17227호에 소개되어 있으며 이 발명의 제조방법이 소맥분만으로 반죽하여 면대를 만든 다음 성형하여 냉동시키는 방법임에 반하여 본 발명은 소맥분에 식염과 나트륨염 및 L-글루탐산나트륨을 첨가, 반죽하여 압출성형기로 압출성형시킨 후 열탕처리하고 급속냉동시킴으로 조리시간을 1/2이하로 줄이고 수제비에 색과, 맛, 쫄깃한 식감 등을 부여함으로써 전체적인 수제비의 맛을 개선시키고 대량생산을 용이하게한 우수한 품질의 즉석냉동수제비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The preparation method of instant sujebi related to the present invention is introduced in Korean Patent Application No. 90-17227, whereas the method of the present invention is a method of making dough by making only a wheat flour and then forming and freezing it. Addition of sodium salt and sodium L-glutamate, kneading, extrusion molding with an extruder, hot water treatment and rapid freezing to reduce cooking time to less than half, and to give color, taste, chewy texture to the cooking costs It relates to a method for preparing instant frozen water preparation of excellent quality that improves the taste and facilitates mass production.
본 발명의 상세한 설명은 다음과 같다.Detailed description of the invention is as follows.
소맥분 96.5~98.5wt%에 식염 0.5~1.5wt% 및 탄산나트륨, 탄산수소나트륨 및 제3인산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종이상의 나트륨염 0.5~1.0wt%, L-글루탐산나트륨 0.5~1.0wt%를 중량비로 첨가하여 잘 섞은 혼합물에 중량비로 30~50wt%의 물을 부어 5~10분간 반죽한 다음 압출성형기를 이용하여 압출온도 30~60℃, 압력 5~10㎏/㎠로 유지하여 수제비를 압출성형한다. 압출성형한 수제비는 커터를 이용하여 일정한 크기로 자른 다음 95~100℃의 열수에 넣어 1~3분간 열탕처리한 다음 0~10℃의 냉각수에 3~5분간 침지하여 냉각시킨 후 급속냉동장치로 급속냉동시키고 일정무게로 포장한다.Wheat flour 96.5 ~ 98.5wt% 0.5 ~ 1.5wt% salt, 0.5 ~ 1.0wt% one or more sodium salt selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium triphosphate, 0.5 ~ 1.0wt% L-glutamate Was added in a weight ratio of 30 ~ 50wt% of water in a well-mixed mixture and kneaded for 5 to 10 minutes and then maintained at an extrusion temperature of 30 ~ 60 ℃, pressure 5 ~ 10kg / ㎠ using an extrusion molding machine Extrude. The extruded homemade ratio is cut into a certain size using a cutter, put into hot water of 95 ~ 100 ℃, heated for 1 ~ 3 minutes, immersed in 0 ~ 10 ℃ cooling water for 3 ~ 5 minutes, cooled, and then cooled by a rapid freezing device. Quick freeze and pack to constant weight.
이와 별도로 감자, 애호박, 양파, 대파를 일정한 크기로 자르고 데친 후 감자 1에 대하여 애호박, 양파, 대파를 각각 0.3~1의 중량비로 섞어서 포장, 냉동하여 건더기스프를 만든다. 또한 갈아서 3-메쉬이하의 입자로 만든 멸치가루와 각종 향신료, 조미료 식염을 혼합하여 포장한 수제비양념을 냉동수제비, 냉동건더기스프와 함께 포장한다.Separately cut potatoes, courgette, onions, and leeks to a certain size and boiled, then mixed with zucchini, onions, and leeks in a weight ratio of 0.3 ~ 1 for each potato 1, packaging, frozen to make a soup. In addition, the homemade seasonings, which are mixed with anchovy powder made of three-mesh or less particles, various spices, and seasoning salts, are packed together with frozen sujebi and freeze dried soup.
이상에서 본 바와 같이 본 발명은 압출성형시켜 열탕처리한 후 급속냉동하여 만든 냉동수제비와 냉동건더기스프, 수제비양념으로 구성되어 있어, 수제비제조 및 부재료와 멸치곡물준비등의 별도의 노력없이 끓는 물에서 4분이면 조리하여 취식할 수 있는 즉석냉동수제비의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.As seen from the above, the present invention is composed of frozen sujebi and freeze-dried soup, homemade condiments prepared by rapid freezing after hot water treatment by extrusion molding, prepared in boiling water without separate efforts such as preparation of homemade preparations and raw materials and anchovy grains It relates to a method for preparing instant frozen water preparations which can be cooked and eaten in 4 minutes.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
소맥분 98.5%에 식염 0.5%, 탄산나트륨 0.5%(건물기준, 뜨거운 물에 녹여 사용), L-글루탐산나트륨 0.5%의 중량비로 섞은 혼합물 95g에 45g의 물을 첨가하여 반죽기로 8분간 반죽한 다음 압출온도 50℃, 압출시 압력 5~7㎏/㎠로 유지한 성형압출기를 이용하여 두께 2.5㎜, 길이, 폭 각각 25~35㎜ 크기의 여러형태의 수제비를 성형한다. 이를 98~100℃의 열수에 넣어 2분간 열탕처리한 다음 2~4℃의 냉각수에 3분간 침지하여 냉각시키고 급속냉동장치를 이용하여 급속냉동한 후 포장한다. 이와 함께 두께 2㎜로 잘라 100℃ 열탕수에 5분간 데친 감자 30g, 두께 2㎜로 잘라 100℃ 열탕수에 3분간 데친 애호박 15g, 세로로 잘라 100℃ 열탕수에 1분간 데친 양파 15g 및 대파 15g을 포장하여 급속냉동하였다. 또한 멸치를 30메쉬이하로 갈아서 건조하여 입자로 만든 분말 7.5g에 식염 1.5g, 조미료와 향신료를 각각 0.5g씩 혼합하여 포장한 수제비양념을 동봉포장하였다.45 g of water was added to 95 g of a mixture of 98.5% of wheat flour, 0.5% of sodium carbonate, 0.5% of sodium carbonate (based on building, dissolved in hot water), and 0.5% of sodium L-glutamate, and then kneaded with a kneader for 8 minutes. Using a molding extruder maintained at 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5-7 kg / cm 2 at the time of extrusion, various types of homemade ratios of 25 mm to 35 mm in thickness, length and width are formed. Put it in hot water of 98 ~ 100 ℃ for 2 minutes, then immerse in 2 ~ 4 ℃ of cooling water for 3 minutes to cool it, and then rapidly freeze it using a rapid freezing device and pack it. In addition, 30 g of potatoes cut into 2 mm thick and boiled in 100 ° C. hot water for 5 minutes, 15 g of zucchini cut into 2 mm thick and boiled in 100 ° C. hot water for 3 minutes, cut vertically and 15 g of onions boiled in 100 ° C. Was packed and rapidly frozen. In addition, the anchovy was ground and dried, and dried and packaged with a homemade condiment prepared by mixing 1.5 g of salt, 0.5 g of seasonings and spices, respectively, in 7.5 g of granulated powder.
실시예 1의 방법에 따라 제조된 냉동수제비와 비교시료로서 재래의 제조방법에 의하여 제조한 수제비의 복원시간 및 보존기간, 관능검사 결과는 표 1과 같다.The recovery time, the storage period, and the sensory test results of the frozen meal ratio prepared according to the method of Example 1 and the prepared ratio prepared by the conventional manufacturing method as a comparative sample are shown in Table 1.
관능검사는 관능검사 요원 25인에 대하여 실시하였고 5점 척도법을 사용하였다.The sensory test was performed on 25 sensory test personnel and 5 point scale was used.
* 5점 : 매우 좋다. 3점 : 보통이다. 1점 : 매우 나쁘다.* 5 points: Very good. 3 points | pieces: Normal. 1 point | piece: Very bad.
표 1에서 본 바와 같이 실시예 1에 의하여 제조된 수제비가 재래의 방법에 의하여 만든 수제비보다 복원시간 및 보존기간, 관능적 특성에서 훨씬 우수함을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, it was found that the preparation ratio prepared by Example 1 was much better in restoration time, shelf life, and sensory characteristics than the preparation ratio prepared by the conventional method.
[실시예 2~6]EXAMPLES 2-6
표 2와 같이 실시예 1의 제조공정중 압출성형시의 압출온도 및 압력, 열탕처리시간에 달리하면서 수제비를 제조하였다.As shown in Table 2, the preparation ratio was prepared while varying the extrusion temperature, pressure, and boiling water treatment time during extrusion during the manufacturing process of Example 1.
비교시료로서는 실시예 1의 제조공정 중 열탕처리공정을 거치지 않은 수제비를 제조하여 사용하였다.As a comparative sample, the preparation ratio of the manufacturing process of Example 1 which did not go through the boiling water treatment process was used and used.
끓는 물에 넣어 조리하였을 때의 복원시간과 관능검사 결과는 표 3과 같다.Table 3 shows the restoration time and sensory results when cooked in boiling water.
관능검사는 25인에 대하여 실시하였고 5점 척도법을 사용하였다.Sensory evaluation was performed on 25 patients and a 5-point scale was used.
* 5점 : 매우좋다. 3점 : 보통이다. 1점 : 매우나쁘다.* 5 points: Very good. 3 points | pieces: Normal. 1 point | piece: Very bad.
표 3에서 본 바와 같이 압출성형시의 압출온도 및 압력이 높아질수록 열탕처리시간이 길어져도 복원시간이 늦어짐을 알 수 있었고, 또한 압출온도 및 압력, 열탕처리시간이 수제비의 색상을 제외한 조직감 및 전체적인 맛 등의 관능적 특성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, as the extrusion temperature and pressure increased during extrusion molding, it was found that the recovery time was slow even though the boiling water treatment time was longer. It was found to affect the sensory characteristics such as taste.
[실시예 7~11]EXAMPLES 7-11
표 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이 밀가루와 첨가물의 조성비를 달리하면서 실시예 1의 제조방법에 따라 수제비를 제조하였다.As shown in Table 4, the preparation ratio was prepared according to the preparation method of Example 1 while varying the composition ratio of flour and additives.
끓는 물에 넣어 3분간 조리하였을 때의 관능검사 결과는 표 5와 같다.The sensory test results when cooked in boiling water for 3 minutes are shown in Table 5.
관능검사는 25인에 대하여 실시하였고 5점척도법을 사용하였다.Sensory evaluation was performed on 25 patients and a 5-point scale was used.
* 5점 : 매우좋다. 3점 : 보통이다. 1점 : 매우나쁘다.* 5 points: Very good. 3 points | pieces: Normal. 1 point | piece: Very bad.
표 5에서 보는 바와 같이 소맥분과 첨가물의 조성비에 따라 색상 및 조직감, 전체적인 맛 등의 관능적 특성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 5, it can be seen that it affects the sensory characteristics such as color, texture, and overall taste according to the composition ratio of wheat flour and additives.
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