KR0176333B1 - Ammonioprophenylcephalosporin compounds and method of preparation for the same - Google Patents

Ammonioprophenylcephalosporin compounds and method of preparation for the same Download PDF

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KR0176333B1
KR0176333B1 KR1019960032165A KR19960032165A KR0176333B1 KR 0176333 B1 KR0176333 B1 KR 0176333B1 KR 1019960032165 A KR1019960032165 A KR 1019960032165A KR 19960032165 A KR19960032165 A KR 19960032165A KR 0176333 B1 KR0176333 B1 KR 0176333B1
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dihydroxy
compound
methylpiperidine
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methylpyrrolidine
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KR19980013613A (en
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이용섭
박호군
이재열
석대환
우은란
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박원훈
한국과학기술연구원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/02Preparation
    • C07D501/04Preparation from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/14Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
    • C07D501/16Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
    • C07D501/207-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D501/247-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세히 말하면, 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물과 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민 화합물 P를 반응 시킨후 아민보호기 및 카복시 보호기를 제거함으로써 광범위한 항균 범위와 우수한 항균력을 가지는 항생제 임.The present invention relates to a novel amono-offrophenyl cephalosporin compound and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, it is an antibiotic having a broad antimicrobial range and excellent antimicrobial activity by reacting a compound represented by formula (II) with a tertiary amine compound P represented by formula (III) and then removing an amine protecting group and a carboxy protecting group.

(I) (I)

일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 하나의 질소를 가지는 동시에 한 개 또는 두 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 비고리형 아민 또는 헤테로시클릭아민으로서 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀을 표시한다. Q는 CII또는 N이다. 또한 이들 세팔로스포린 화합물들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염이 포함됨.In general formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrroli as acyclic amine or heterocyclic amine having one nitrogen and at the same time having one or two hydroxyl groups. Dean, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R, 4R) -3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, 3,4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy -1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine or tropin. Q is CII or N. Also included are pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these cephalosporin compounds.

일반식(II)에 있어서, Q는 CII또는 N이며, R1은 트리페닐메틸 또는 수소이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, X는 할로겐 화합물로서 요오드를 표시함.In formula (II), Q is CII or N, R 1 is triphenylmethyl or hydrogen, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl and X represents iodine as halogen compound.

일반식(III)에 있어서, P는 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피레리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀을 표시함.In General Formula (III), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R , 4R) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, 3, 4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpyridine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl- Denotes 1-methylpiperidine or tropin.

Description

암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그들의 제조 방법Ammoniophenphenylcephalosporin Compounds and Their Manufacturing Methods

본 발명은 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세히 말하면, 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물과 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민 화합물 P를 반응시킨 후 아민 보호기 및 카복시 보호기를 제거함으로써 광범위한 항균 범위와 우수한 항균력을 가지는 항생제로서 유용한 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 그들의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel amono-offrophenyl cephalosporin compound and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, by reacting the compound represented by the formula (II) with the tertiary amine compound P represented by the formula (III) and then removing the amine protecting group and the carboxy protecting group, it is useful as an antibiotic having a broad antibacterial range and excellent antimicrobial activity. The present invention relates to a novel amonooff phenyl cephalosporin compound represented by general formula (I) and a method for producing the same.

(I) (I)

일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 하나의 질소를 가지는 동시에 한 개 또는 두 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 비고리형 아민 또는 헤테로시클릭아민으로서 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2R,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀을 표시한다. Q는 CII 또는 N이다.In general formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrroli as acyclic amine or heterocyclic amine having one nitrogen and at the same time having one or two hydroxyl groups. Dean, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R, 4R) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2R, 4R)- 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, 3,4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy- 1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine or tropin are indicated. Q is CII or N.

또한, 이들 세페팔로스포린 화합물들의 약학적으로 허용되는, 예컨대 나트륨염이나 칼륨염과 같은 알카리염, 테트라에틸암모늄염, 베타인염, 칼슘염이나 마그네슘염과 같은 알카리토금속염, 염산염, 브롬산염, 황산염과 같은 무기염, 탄산염, 중탄산염, 메탄술포네이트,벤젠술포네이트, 타우린, 톨루엔술포네이트와 같은 유기 술포네이트, 아세테이트, 말리에이트, 락테이트, 타르타레이트와 같은 유기산 카르복실레이트, 아르지닌염, 라이신염, 세린염, 아스파르테이트, 글루타르메이트와 같은 아미노산 염, 트리에틸아민, 피리딘, 디시클로헥실아민과 아민염, N,N-디벤질에틸렌아민염, 트리에탄올염, 트리스(히드록시메틸아미노)메탄염, 펜에틸벤질아민염 등의 무독성인염의 상태이다.In addition, pharmaceutically acceptable compounds of these cefephalosporin compounds, such as alkali salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts, tetraethylammonium salts, betaine salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts, hydrochloride salts, bromate salts and sulfate salts Inorganic salts, carbonates, bicarbonates, methanesulfonates, benzenesulfonates, taurines, organic sulfonates such as toluenesulfonates, organic acid carboxylates such as acetates, maleates, lactates, tartarates, arginine salts, lysine salts Amino acid salts such as serine salt, aspartate, glutarmate, triethylamine, pyridine, dicyclohexylamine and amine salt, N, N-dibenzylethyleneamine salt, triethanol salt, tris (hydroxymethylamino) It is a state of nontoxic phosphorus salts, such as methane salt and phenethylbenzylamine salt.

본 발명과 관련, 이와 유사한 공지자료를 보면 미국 특허 제4,327,210호가 알려지고 있는바, 여기에는 세팔로스포린의 3위치에 4급 암모늄염을 포함한 메틸기, 즉 피리디니메틸기가 도입된 세프타지딤(ceftazidime)의 제조에 관한 것이다. 여기서는 먼저 7-ACA(3-아세톡시메틸-7-아미노-3-세펨-4-카복실산)의 7위치에 (Z)-2-(아미노디아졸-4-일)-2-(2-카복시-2-프로폭시이미노)아세틸기를 도입시켰다. 이 후 3위치의 아세톡시메틸기를 나트륨 요오드와 피리딘과의 반응에 의해 피리디니오메틸기로 전환하여 세프타지딤을 제조하였다. 이때에 제조된 세프타지딤은 슈도모나스균(녹농균)과 같은 그람-음성균에 대해서는 높은 범위의 항균력을 나타내지만, 스테필로코코스균(포도상구균)에 대해서는 상대적으로 약한 항균력을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라, 엔테로박터 클로아케 P99와 같은 그람-음성균에 대해서도 상대적으로 낮은 항균력을 보이고 있다.Regarding the present invention, a similar notice is known from US Pat. No. 4,327,210, which includes a ceftazidime in which a methyl group including a quaternary ammonium salt at the 3-position of cephalosporin, that is, a pyridinyl group, is introduced. It relates to the manufacture of. In this case, (Z) -2- (aminodiazol-4-yl) -2- (2-carboxy at 7 position of 7-ACA (3-acetoxymethyl-7-amino-3-cefe-4-carboxylic acid) A 2-propoxyimino) acetyl group was introduced. Thereafter, the acetoxymethyl group in the 3-position was converted to a pyridiniomethyl group by reaction with sodium iodine and pyridine to prepare ceftazidime. The ceftazidime prepared at this time exhibits a high range of antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), but a relatively weak antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (E. coli). Gram-negative bacteria, such as Ake P99, also show relatively low antibacterial activity.

본 발명자들은 그람음성균에 관범위한 항균작용을 가질 뿐만아니라 그람양성균에 대해서도 강력한 항균력을 보유한 세팔로스포린계 항생제를 개발하기 위해 부단히 연구를 진행하여 오던중, 위에 표시한 일반식(I)로 표시되는 암모니오프로페닐계열의 신규한 세팔로스포린 화합물을 제조하는데 성공하였으며 이와 같이 합성된 신규한 세팔로스포린 화합물은 슈도모나스 균주 및 엔테로박터 클로아케 P99를 비롯한 그람음성균에 탁월한 항균작용을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라 그람-양성균에 대해서도 강력한 항균력을 나타낸다는 사실을 발견하게 되었다.The present inventors have been steadily researching to develop cephalosporin-based antibiotics having not only a wide range of antimicrobial effects on Gram-negative bacteria but also strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, and are represented by the general formula (I) shown above. We succeeded in producing novel cephalosporin compounds of the ammoniaoprophenyl series, and the novel cephalosporin compounds thus synthesized not only show excellent antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas strains and Enterobacter cloac P99, -They found that they show strong antibacterial activity against benign bacteria.

따라서, 첫째, 본 발명은 광범위한 항균범위와 우수한 항균력을 갖는 항생제로 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암노니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 약학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, firstly, the present invention provides a novel amnonnioprophenylcephalosporin compound represented by formula (I) which can be usefully used as an antibiotic having a broad antimicrobial range and excellent antimicrobial activity, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. To provide.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 상기 일반식(I)의 암모니오프로페닐세판로스포린 화합물 및 약학적으로 허용되는 이들염의 제조방법은, 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물과 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민 화합물 P를 반응시킨 후 아민 보호기 및 카복시 보호기를 제거하여 제조할 수 있다.Ammonoprophenyl cepanosporin compounds of the general formula (I) of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable methods for producing these salts are compounds represented by the general formula (II) and tertiary represented by the general formula (III) It can be prepared by reacting the amine compound P and then removing the amine protecting group and the carboxy protecting group.

일반식(II)에 있어서, Q는 CH 또는 N이며, R1은 트리페닐메틸 또는 수소이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, X는 할로겐 화합물로서 요오드를 표시한다.In Formula (II), Q is CH or N, R 1 is triphenylmethyl or hydrogen, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, and X represents iodine as a halogen compound.

일반식(III)에 있어서, P는 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘,(3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀을 표시한다.In formula (III), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R , 4R) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, 3, 4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl- 1-methylpiperidine or tropin is indicated.

본 발명의 출발물질로 사용되는 상기 일반식(II)의 화합물은 공지자료[Journal of Antibiotics, 43(5), 533 ~ 543 (1990)]에서와 같이 상세히 이의 제조방법에 대하여 기술하고 있으며, 본 발명자들도 이 방법에 따라 제조하여 사용하였다.The compound of formula (II), which is used as a starting material of the present invention, is described in detail in the preparation method thereof as in the known materials [Journal of Antibiotics, 43 (5), 533-543 (1990)]. The inventors also produced and used according to this method.

둘째, 본 원발명의 또다른 목적은 상기 일반식(I)의 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물과 이들의 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.Secondly, another object of the present invention is to provide a novel ammonium phenyl cephalosporin compound of the general formula (I) and a method for preparing the same.

본 발명의 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암노니오프로페닐세페팔로스포린 화합물의 제조방법은 Q가 CII인 경우와 Q가 N인 경우에 따라 그 제조 방법을 달리 할 수 있다.The manufacturing method of the novel amnoniprophenyl cefephalosporin compound represented by general formula (I) of this invention can be made into the manufacturing method according to the case where Q is CII and Q is N.

Q가 CH인 경우, 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 약학적으로 허용되는 이들의 염은 다음과 같은 제조방법을 통하여 제조할 수 있다.When Q is CH, the novel amonooff phenyl cephalosporin compounds represented by the general formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be prepared through the following preparation methods.

[반응경로 1] : Q=CH[Reaction Path 1]: Q = CH

일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘,(3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀이며, Q는 CH이다.In Formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R , 4R) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, 3,4-cis-dihydroxy -1-methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine or tropin, Q is CH.

일반식(II)에 있어서, R1은 트리페닐메틸이며, X는 요오드이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, Q는 CH이다.In general formula (II), R <1> is triphenylmethyl, X is iodine, R <2> is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, and Q is CH.

일반식(III)에 있어서, P는 일반식(I)에서 정의한 바와 같다.In General Formula (III), P is as defined in General Formula (I).

일반식(IV)에서 R1은 트리페닐메틸이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, P 는 일반식(III)에서 정의한바와 같으며, Q는 CH이다.In general formula (IV), R 1 is triphenylmethyl, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, P is as defined in general formula (III), and Q is CH.

상기 첫 번째 공정에서 일반식(IV)의 유도체들은 공지자료[Journal of Antibiotics, 43(5), 533 ~ 543 (1990)]에 알려진 방법과 동일하게 수행하여 제조하고자 하였다. 그러나, 대부분의 경우 일반식(III)의 3급아민화합물 P가 상기 문헌에 반응용매로 기술된 톨루엔에 잘 용해되지 않아 원만히 반응을 진행시킬 수 없었고, 또 반응시간을 길게 할 경우에는 이중결합이 자리옮김한 세팔로스포린화합물의 부산물인 △2-이성체가 생성되는 어려운 점들이 발생하였다. 따라서, 분 발명에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 많은 노력을 시도해 왔는데, 그 결과 기대이상으로 다음과 같은 효과적인 제조방법을 발견하게 되었다.Derivatives of the general formula (IV) in the first process was to be prepared by performing the same method as known in the Journal of Antibiotics, 43 (5), 533 ~ 543 (1990). However, in most cases, the tertiary amine compound P of general formula (III) was not solubilized in toluene as described as a reaction solvent in the literature, so that the reaction could not be progressed smoothly. Difficulties occurred in the formation of the Δ 2 -isomer, a byproduct of the shifted cephalosporin compound. Accordingly, in the invention, many efforts have been made to solve these problems, and as a result, the following effective manufacturing method has been found beyond expectations.

본 발명자들은 일반식(III)의 3급 아민화합물 P를 1~ 5당량, 바람직하게는 3당량의 실릴화제를 사용하여 화합물 P를 실릴화하면 톨루엔과 같은 반응용매에 잘녹게 되어서 반응이 잘 진행 된다는 것을 터득하게 되었는바, 바람직한 실릴화제는 N-메틸트리메틸실린트리플루오로아세트아미드(MSTFA)이며, N,O-비스트리메틸실릴트리플루오로아세트아미드(BSTFA), 헥사메틸 디실라잔(HMDS), N,O-비스트리메틸실릴아세트아미드(BSA), 비스트리메틸실릴유레아, N-메틸트리메틸실릴아세트아미드 등의 다른 실릴화제도 사용할 수 있다. 실릴화 반응은 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민화합물 P를 반응용매에 현탁 시킨후, -20℃~0℃, 바람직 하게는 -10℃ 에서 실릴화제를 가하고 교반하여 주면, 실릴화 반응이 진행되어 아민 화합물이 반응용매에 녹아 들어간다. 이때에 사용하는 반응용매로는 아세톤, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸술폭사이드, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 사염화탄소등의 탄화수소, 디에틸에테르, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산 등의 에테르, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌 등의 방향족 화합물, 또는 이들의 혼합물들을 사용할 수 있으며, 톨루엔이 바람직한 용매이다.The inventors of the present invention, when the silylated compound P using 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 3 equivalents of silylating agent of the general formula (III), are dissolved in a reaction solvent such as toluene so that the reaction proceeds well. Preferred silylating agents are N-methyltrimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (MSTFA), N, O-bistrimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (BSTFA), hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS) And other silylating agents such as N, O-bistrimethylsilylacetamide (BSA), bistrimethylsilylurea, and N-methyltrimethylsilylacetamide. The silylation reaction is carried out by suspending the tertiary amine compound P represented by the general formula (III) in the reaction solvent, and then adding a silylating agent at -20 ° C to 0 ° C, preferably at -10 ° C, and stirring, and then silylation reaction. This progresses and the amine compound dissolves in the reaction solvent. The reaction solvent used at this time may be acetone, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, and xylene Or mixtures thereof, and toluene is the preferred solvent.

일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 본 발명의 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물은 전술한 바와 같이 일반식(III)의 3급 아민화합물을 실릴화시킨 1~5당량, 바람직하게는 2당량의 아민용액을 -20℃~0℃ 의 온도에서, 바람직하게는 -10℃의 온도에서 일반식(II)으로 표시되는 화합물의 반응용액에 적가하여 반응시키면 일반식(IV)로 표시되는 화합물이 염의 형태로 형성되어 사용되는 반응용매인 톨루엔에서 고체로 석출된다. 따라서, 반응시 일반식(IV)의 화합물이 고체로 석출되므로 반응용액내에서 과량으로존재하는 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민화합물 P와의 반응으로 인하여 형성되는 부산물인 △2-이성체의 생성을 억제할 수 있다. 실릴화된 아민용액을 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 화합물과 반응할때에 사용하는 용매는 바람직하게는 일반식(Ⅲ)으로 표시되는 3급 아민화합물 P를 실릴화 반응에 사용하는 용매와 동일한 용매이다. 더욱 상세히 설명하면, 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물을 톨루엔, 벤젠 등의 실릴화반응에 사용한 용매에 녹이고 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 화합물 P를 실릴화한 용액에 진술한 온도 조건에서 적가하여 일반식(IV)의 화합물을 효과적으로 제조한다.The novel ammonium opiophenyl cephalosporin compound of the present invention represented by general formula (I) is 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 2 equivalents of silylated tertiary amine compound of general formula (III) as described above. When the amine solution is added dropwise to the reaction solution of the compound represented by the formula (II) at a temperature of -20 ° C to 0 ° C, preferably at -10 ° C, the compound represented by the general formula (IV) It forms as a salt and precipitates as a solid in toluene, a reaction solvent used. Therefore, the compound of general formula (IV) precipitates as a solid during the reaction, so that the by-product of the Δ 2 -isomer formed by reaction with the tertiary amine compound P represented by the general formula (III) present in excess in the reaction solution. Production can be suppressed. The solvent used in the reaction of the silylated amine solution with the compound represented by the general formula (III) is preferably the same as the solvent used in the silylation reaction of the tertiary amine compound P represented by the general formula (III). Solvent. In more detail, the temperature condition stated in the solution which dissolves the compound represented by general formula (II) in the solvent used for the silylation reaction of toluene, benzene, etc., and the silylation of the tertiary compound P represented by general formula (III) It is added dropwise at to effectively prepare the compound of formula (IV).

일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물은 상기 두 번째 골정에서와 같이 일반식(IV)로 표시되는 화합물에서 아민 보호기인 트리틸기와 카복시 보호기인 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸 그룹을 트리플루오로아세트산과 아니솔을 사용하여 제거하면 손쉽게 얻을 수 있다.The novel ammonium-offrophenyl cephalosporin compound represented by general formula (I) is the triamine group and the carboxy protecting group p-methoxybenzyl in the compound represented by general formula (IV) as in the second bone tablet. Alternatively, diphenylmethyl group can be easily obtained by using trifluoroacetic acid and anisole.

일반식(IV)에서 아민 보호기인 트리틸기와 카복시 보호기인 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸그룹의 제거는 공지자료[Journal of the American Chemical Society, 91, 5674 (1969)]에 나타나 있는 바와 같이 당 업계에서 잘 알려진 트리플루온로아세트산과 아니솔을 사용하여 제거하고 중탄산나트륨 용액으로 중화한 후 관크로마토그라피를 통하여 정제하면 일반식(I)의 목적 화합물을 손쉽게 얻어진다.Removal of trityl, an amine protecting group, and p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl group, in general formula (IV) is shown in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, 91, 5674 (1969). It is easily removed using trifluorohydroacetic acid and anisole well known in the art, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution, and purified through tube chromatography to easily obtain the target compound of formula (I).

한편, Q가 N인 경우, 일반식(I)의 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물 및 약학적으로 적용되는 이들의 염은 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물과 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민 화합물 P를 반응시켜 일반식(IV)로 표시되는 중간체를 얻은후, 카르복시 보호기를 제거하는 다음과 같은 제조 경로를 통하여 제조할 수 있다.On the other hand, when Q is N, the novel amono-offrophenyl cephalosporin compounds of formula (I) and the salts thereof applied pharmaceutically are represented by the compounds represented by formula (II) and formula (III). After reacting the tertiary amine compound P represented to obtain an intermediate represented by the general formula (IV), it can be prepared through the following production route to remove the carboxy protecting group.

[반응경로 2] : Q=N[Reaction Path 2]: Q = N

일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피로리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸-디에탄올아민, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피로리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀이며, Q는 N이다.In formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R, 4R) -3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyl-diethanolamine, 3 , 4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine or tropin, Q is N.

일반식(II)에 있어서, R1은 수소이며, X는 요오드이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, Q는 N이다.In formula (II), R 1 is hydrogen, X is iodine, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, and Q is N.

일반식(III)에 있어서, P는 일반식(I)에서 정의한 P와 동일하다.In general formula (III), P is the same as P defined by general formula (I).

일반식(IV)에서 R1은 수소이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, P는 일반식(III)에서 정의한 바와 같으며, Q는 N이다.R 1 in formula (IV) is hydrogen, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, P is as defined in formula (III), and Q is N.

상기 공정에서 출발 물질인 일반식(II)의 화합물은 톨루엔에 녹지 않으므로 반응용매로는 에틸 아세테이트를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이 용매조건에서는 대부분의 경우, 일반식(III)의 3급 아민화합물 P가 잘 용해되므로 전술한 바와 같이 아민화합물을 실릴화하는 공정이 생략될 수 있다. 일반식(I) 로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐팔로스포린 화합물은 1~5당량, 바람직하게는 2당량의 일반식(Ⅲ)으로 표시되는 3급 아민용액을 -20~0℃의 온도에서, 바람직하게는 -10℃의 온도에서 일반식(II)로 표시되는 화합물의 반응용액에 적가하여 반응시키면 일반식(IV)로 표시되는 화합물이 염의 형태로 형성되어 사용되는 반응 용매인 에틸 아세테이트에서 고체로 석출 된다. 이때에 또한, 일반식(IV)의 화합물이 고체로 석출되므로 방응용액내에서 과량으로 존재하는 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민화합물 P와의 반응으로 인하여 형성되는 부산물인 △2-이성체의 생성을 억제할 수 있다.Since the compound of the general formula (II) which is a starting material in the process is insoluble in toluene, it is preferable to use ethyl acetate as the reaction solvent. Under these solvent conditions, in most cases, the tertiary amine compound P of the general formula (III) dissolves well, so that the process of silylating the amine compound as described above can be omitted. The novel ammonium-offrophenylpallosporin compound represented by the general formula (I) is a mixture of 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 2 equivalents of the tertiary amine solution represented by the general formula (III) at a temperature of -20 to 0 ° C. When the reaction mixture is added dropwise to the reaction solution of the compound represented by the formula (II) at a temperature of -10 ° C, the compound represented by the formula (IV) is formed in the form of a salt in ethyl acetate, a reaction solvent used. Precipitates as a solid. At this time, the compound of general formula (IV) precipitates as a solid, so that by-product of Δ 2 -isomer formed by reaction with the tertiary amine compound P represented by general formula (III) present in excess in the anticorrosive solution Production can be suppressed.

일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물의 일반식(IV)로 표시되는 화합물에서 카복시 보호기인 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸 그룹을 트리플루오로에세트산과 아니솔을 사용하여 제거하면 얻을 수 있다.The carboxy protecting group p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl group in the compound represented by the general formula (IV) of the novel amonooffphenyl cephalosporin compound represented by the general formula (I) You can get it by using the brush.

일반식(IV)에서 카복시 보호기인 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸그룹의 제거는 당 업계에서 잘 알려진 트리플루오로아세트산과 아니솔을 사용하여 제거하고 중탄산나트륨 용액으로 중화한 후 관크로마토그라피를 통하여 정제하면 일반식(I)의 목적 화합물인 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물을 손쉽게 얻어진다.Removal of the carboxy protecting group p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl group in general formula (IV) using trifluoroacetic acid and anisole well known in the art, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution, and then Purification via a compound easily yields an ammonium phenyl cephalosporin compound as a target compound of formula (I).

본 발명에서 제조된 세파로스포린 화합물들은 그람 양성균 및 그람 음성균을 포함한 광범위한 균주들에 대하여 높은 항균력을 보인다. 목적화합물들의 약리학적 유용성을 나타내기 위하여 공지의 화합물인 세프타지딤(cecftazidime)을 비교물질로하여 최소억제농도(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration)를 조사하여 평가하였다. 최소억제농도는 뮐러-힌튼 한천(Mueller-Hinton Agar)에서 한천희석법으로 조사하였고, 배양접시에 5×104cfu의 균주를 37℃에서 24시간동안 배양하여 구하였으며, 그 결과 표에 나타내었다.Separosporin compounds prepared in the present invention show high antimicrobial activity against a wide range of strains including Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. In order to show the pharmacological usefulness of the target compounds, ceftazidime, a known compound, was evaluated by investigating the minimum inhibitory concentration (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration). The minimum inhibitory concentration was investigated by the agar dilution method in Mueller-Hinton Agar. The strains of 5 × 10 4 cfu were incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and the results are shown in the table.

대조화합물:Control Compound:

본 발명에 사용된 표준 시험 균주는 다음과 같다.Standard test strains used in the present invention are as follows.

상기에서 서술한 표준시험 균주를 사용하여 본 발명에서 제조된 신규한 세팔로스포린 화합물의 항균력을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 표1 및 표2에 각각 나타내었다.The antibacterial activity of the novel cephalosporin compound prepared in the present invention was measured using the standard test strain described above, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.

표1 및 표2에서와 같이, 본 발명의 세팔로스포린 화합들은 모두 광범위하면서도 우수한 항균력을 나타내고 있다. 특히, 세팔로스포린 항생제에 내성이 강한 균주인 엔테로박터 클로아케 P99(Enterobacter cloacae P99)에 대해 광범위 항생제로 널리 알려진 대조약제 세프타지딤의 최소억제농도가 100μg/ml이상인 반면, 본 발명의 화합물들은 1.56~12.5㎍/㎖의 최소억제농도를 나타내어 세프타지딤 보다 16배 이상의 월등한 항균력를 보이고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 녹농균(슈도모나스균)을 포함한 이외의 표준 균주에 대해서도 우수한 항균력을 나타내고 있다. 또한, 스테필로코코스균(포도상구균)을 비롯한 거의 모든 그람양성균에 대해서도 세프타지딤 보다 월등한 항균력을 보이고 있다. 세프타지딤의 경우, 포도상구균(스타필로코코스 아우레우스)에 대한 항균력이 3.13~12.5μg/ml에 반해, 본 발명의 화합물들은 0.2~1.56μg/ml의 최소억제농도를 나타내어 세프타지딤 보다 30배 이상의 우수한 항균력을 보이고 있다. 이는 본 발명 화합물들이 대조약제로 사용된 세프타지딤 보다 더 광범위하며, 유용하다는 사실을 시사하고 있다.As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the cephalosporin combinations of the present invention are both broad and excellent antibacterial activity. In particular, while the minimum inhibitory concentration of ceftazidime, a widely known antibiotic for enterobacter cloacae P99, a strain resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, is 100 μg / ml or more, the compounds of the present invention It exhibited a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.56 to 12.5 µg / ml, showing superior antibacterial activity more than 16 times that of ceftazidime, and excellent antibacterial activity against other standard strains including Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas). In addition, almost all Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, have superior antimicrobial activity to ceftazidime. In the case of ceftazidime, the antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) is 3.13 to 12.5 μg / ml, whereas the compounds of the present invention exhibit a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.2 to 1.56 μg / ml. 30 times more excellent antibacterial activity. This suggests that the compounds of the present invention are more extensive and useful than ceftazidime used as a control agent.

다음 실시 에는 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 예증하여 줄 것이며 이는 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.The following examples will illustrate the invention in more detail and do not limit the scope of the invention.

[실시예 1]Example 1

7β-[(Z)-2-(2-아미노티아졸-4-일)-2-메톡시이미노아세트아미도]-3-[(E)-3(메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸-1-피롤리디니오)-1-프로펜-1-일]-3-세펨-4-카르복실레이트(I-a)의 제조7β-[(Z) -2- (2-aminothiazol-4-yl) -2-methoxyiminoacetamido] -3-[(E) -3 (meso-3,4-dihydroxy -1-methyl-1-pyrrolidinio) -1-propen-1-yl] -3-cefe-4-carboxylate (Ia)

p-메톡시벤질 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-트리틸아미노티아졸-4-일)-2-메톡시이미노아세트아미도]-3-[(Z)-3-클로로-1-프로펜-1-일]3-세펨-4-카르복실레이트(300mg, 0.47밀리몰)를 아세톤 (15ml)에 녹인 용액에 NaI(165mg, 1.10밀리몰)를 한번에 모두 가하고 15~25℃에서 2시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 농축한 후 에틸 아세테이트로 희석한 후 10% NaSO수용액과 소금물을 차례로 씻어주고 건조, 증발 시켰다. 이때에 얻어지는 잔사를 톨루엔(5ml)에 녹인후, 이 용액에 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘(86mg, 0.73 밀리몰)을 톨루엔 (1ml)에 현탁시키고 N-메틸트리메틸실릴아세트아미드(436mg, 2.19밀리몰)를 -10℃에서 가하여 얻은 용액을 가한 후 냉장고 (약-10℃)에서 12시간동안 방치 하였다. 이때에 생성되는 고체를 거르고 에테르로 여러차레 씻어 주어 약 290mg의 흰색 고체를 얻었다. 이 고체를 디클로로메탄 (0.5ml)과 트리플루오로아세트산(1ml)과 아니솔(0.5ml)에 가한 후 15~25℃에서 2시간동안 교반하였다. 반응혼합물을 농축한 후 이소프로필 에테르(20ml)를 가하여 고체상의 물질을 얻었다. 이 고체를 이소프로필 에테르로 여러차례 씻어 주고 중탄산나트륨 용액으로 중화한 후 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그라피(CHCN/HO=4:1~2:1)로 정제하여 표제화합물(74mg, 수율:38%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.p-methoxybenzyl 7β-[(Z) -2- (2-tritylaminothiazol-4-yl) -2-methoxyiminoacetamido] -3-[(Z) -3-chloro- To a solution of 1-propen-1-yl] 3-sefe-4-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.47 mmol) in acetone (15 ml) was added NaI (165 mg, 1.10 mmol) all at once and then Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 10% aqueous NaSO solution and brine, dried and evaporated. The residue obtained at this time was dissolved in toluene (5 ml), and then meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine (86 mg, 0.73 mmol) was suspended in toluene (1 ml) in this solution, and N-methyltrimethyl. The solution obtained by adding silylacetamide (436 mg, 2.19 mmol) at −10 ° C. was added and then left in a refrigerator (about −10 ° C.) for 12 hours. The solid produced at this time was filtered and washed several times with ether to obtain about 290 mg of a white solid. This solid was added to dichloromethane (0.5 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) and anisole (0.5 ml) and then stirred at 15-25 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and isopropyl ether (20 ml) was added to obtain a solid substance. The solid was washed several times with isopropyl ether, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution and purified by silica gel column chromatography (CHCN / HO = 4: 1 ~ 2: 1) to give the title compound (74mg, yield: 38%). As a result of identification and analysis, the title compound was identified.

[실시예2]Example 2

(3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘을 사용하여 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 25%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, the title compound (yield 25%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the title compound was identified and analyzed as follows. It turned out to be.

[실시예3]Example 3

(2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올을 사용하여 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 표제 화합물(수율 28%)을 얻었으며 다름과같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, the title compound (yield 28%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the result was confirmed and analyzed as follows. It turned out to be a compound.

[실시예4]Example 4

p-메톡시벤질7β-[(Z)-2-(2-트리틸아미노티아졸-4-일)-2-메톡시이미노아세트아미도]-3-[(Z)-3-클로로-1-프로펜-1-일]-3세펨-4-카르복실레이트(457mg, 0.56밀리몰)를 아세톤(15ml)에 녹인 용액에 NaI(252mg, 1.68밀리몰)를 한번에 모두 가하고 15~25℃에서 2시간동안 교반 하였다. 반응 혼합물을 농축하고 에틸 아세테이트로 희석한 후 10% Na2S2O3수용액과 소금물로 차례대로 씻어주고 건조, 증발 시켰다. 이때에 얻어진 잔사를 톨루엔(5ml)에 녹인후, 이 용액에 N-메틸-디에탄올아민(131mg, 1.0밀리몰)을 톨루엔(1ml)에 현탁시킨 용액을 가한 후 냉장고(약 -10℃)에서 12시간동안 방치하였다. 이때에 생성되는 고체를 거르고 에테르로 여러차례 씻어주어 흰색의 고체를 얻었다. 이 고체를 디클로로메틴(0.5ml)과 트리플루오로아세트산(1ml)과 아니솔(0.5ml)에 가한후 15~25℃에서 2시간동안 교반 하였다. 반응혼합물을 농축환 후 이소프로필 에테르(20ml)를 가하여 고체상에 물질을 얻었다. 이 고체를 거르고 이소프로필 에테르로 여러차례 씻어주고 중탄산나트륨 용액으로 중화한후 실리카겔 칼럼크로마토그라피(CH2CN/H2O=4:1~2:1)로 정제하여 표제 화합물(78mg, 수율 : 26%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.p-methoxybenzyl7β-[(Z) -2- (2-tritylaminothiazol-4-yl) -2-methoxyiminoacetamido] -3-[(Z) -3-chloro- NaI (252 mg, 1.68 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-propen-1-yl] -3 cefe-4-carboxylate (457 mg, 0.56 mmol) in acetone (15 ml) at once and then Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with 10% Na 2 S 2 O 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried and evaporated. The residue obtained at this time was dissolved in toluene (5 ml), and a solution of N-methyl-diethanolamine (131 mg, 1.0 mmol) suspended in toluene (1 ml) was added to this solution, followed by 12 minutes in a refrigerator (about -10 ° C). It was left for hours. The solid produced at this time was filtered off and washed several times with ether to obtain a white solid. This solid was added to dichloromethine (0.5 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) and anisole (0.5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 15 to 25 DEG C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and then isopropyl ether (20 ml) was added to obtain a solid phase. The solid was filtered, washed several times with isopropyl ether, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution and purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH 2 CN / H 2 O = 4: 1 ~ 2: 1) to give the title compound (78mg, yield: 26 %) Was identified and identified as the title compound by the following results.

[실시예5]Example 5

3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율:26%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제화합물로 판명 되었다.Using 3,4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, the title compound (yield: 26%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and was identified as the title compound by the following procedure. .

[실시예6]Example 6

3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예4와 동일한 방법으로 표제 화합물(수율 : 49%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, the title compound (yield: 49%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, and was identified and identified as the title compound as follows. .

[실시예7]Example 7

3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 표제 화합물(수율:40%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, the title compound (yield: 40%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and was identified and identified as the title compound as follows. .

[실시예8] Example 8

2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예1과 동일한 방법으로 표제 화합물(수율 : 28%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명되었다.The title compound (yield: 28%) was obtained by the same method as Example 1 using 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine, and the result was confirmed to be the title compound by the following analysis.

[실시예9]Example 9

트로핀을 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 : 61%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using the pin, the title compound (yield: 61%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and was identified and identified as the title compound as follows.

[실시예10]Example 10

p-메톡시벤질 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-아미노-1,2,4-티아디아졸-3-일)-2-메톡시이미노아세트아미도]-3-[(Z)-3-클로로-1-프로펜-1-일]-3-세펨-4-카르복실레이트(139mg)를 아세톤(15ml)에 녹인 용액에 NaI(108mg)를 한번에 모두 가하고 15~25℃에서 2시간동안 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물을 농축하고 에틸아세테이트로 희석한 후 10% Na2S2O3수용액과 소금물로 차례대로 씻어주고 건조, 증발시켰다. 이때 얻어지는 잔사를 에틸 아세테이트(1ml)에 녹인후, 이용액에 메조-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘(56mg)을 에틸 아세테이트(1ml)에 녹인 용액을 가한후 냉장고(약 -10℃)에서 24시간동안 방치하였다. 이때에 얻어지는 현탁액에 이소프로필에테르를 가하고 얻어지는 고체를 여과하였다. 이때에 얻어진 고체를 디클로로메탄(0.5ml)과 트리플루오로아세트산(1ml)과 아니솔(0.5ml)에 가한 후 15~25℃에서 2시간동안 교반 하였다. 반응혼합물을 농축하고 이소프로필 에테르(20ml)를 가하여 고체상 물질을 얻었다.이 고체를 이소프로필 에티르로 여러차례 씻어주고 중탄산나트륨 용액으로 중화한 후 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그라피(CH3CN/H2O=4:1~2:1)로 정제하여 표제 화합물(10mg, 수율 : 8%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.p-methoxybenzyl 7β-[(Z) -2- (5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl) -2-methoxyiminoacetamido] -3-[(Z ) -3-Chloro-1-propen-1-yl] -3-cefe-4-carboxylate (139 mg) was added to NaI (108 mg) all at once in a solution of acetone (15 ml). Stir for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with ethyl acetate, washed sequentially with 10% Na 2 S 2 O 3 aqueous solution and brine, dried and evaporated. The residue obtained at this time was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1 ml), and a solution of meso-3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine (56 mg) in ethyl acetate (1 ml) was added to the solution, followed by a refrigerator (about -10 ° C) for 24 hours. Isopropyl ether was added to the suspension obtained at this time, and the solid obtained was filtered. The solid obtained at this time was added to dichloromethane (0.5 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1 ml) and anisole (0.5 ml) and then stirred at 15-25 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and isopropyl ether (20 ml) was added to give a solid material. The solid was washed several times with isopropyl ethyr and neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution, followed by silica gel column chromatography (CH 3 CN / H 2 O = 4). : 1 ~ 2: 1) to obtain the title compound (10mg, yield: 8%) was identified as the title compound as confirmed and analyzed as follows.

[실시예11]Example 11

(3S,4S)-3,4,디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘을 사용하여 실시예10과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수용 : 24%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명되었다.Using (3S, 4S) -3,4, dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine to give the title compound (aqueous: 24%) in the same manner as in Example 10. The title was confirmed and analyzed as follows. It turned out to be a compound.

[실시예12]Example 12

(2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올을 사용하여 실시예10과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 : 54%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명되었다.Using (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, the title compound (yield: 54%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10. The result was confirmed and analyzed as follows. It turned out to be the title compound.

[실시예13]Example 13

N-메틸-디에탄올아민을 사용하여 실시예10과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 : 16%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.The title compound (yield: 16%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10 using N-methyl-diethanolamine, and the result was confirmed to be the title compound by the following analysis.

[실시예14]Example 14

3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예 10과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 : 16%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명 되었다.Using 3,4-cis-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, the title compound (yield: 16%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10. The result was confirmed and analyzed as follows. .

[실시예15]Example 15

3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘을 사용하여 실시예10과 동일한 방법으로 표제 화합물(수율 : 10%)을 얻었으며 다름과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제화합물로 판명 되었다.Using 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, the title compound (yield: 10%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10. The result was confirmed and analyzed to be the title compound. .

[실시예16]Example 16

트로핀을 사용하여 실시예10과 동일한 방법으로 표제화합물(수율 : 24%)을 얻었으며 다음과 같이 확인·분석한 결과 표제 화합물로 판명되었다.Using the pin, the title compound (yield: 24%) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 10. The result was confirmed and analyzed to find the title compound.

Claims (5)

일반식(I)로 포시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물.Novel amono-offphenyl cephalosporin compound, indicated by formula (I). 일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 하나의 질소를 가지는 동시에 한 개 또는 두 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 비고리형 아민 또는 헤테로시클릭아민으로서 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘에탄올, N-디메틸디에탄올아민, 4-히드록시-메틸리로리딘,(3R,4R)-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘, 트로핀 또는 이들의 약학적으로 허용되는 염을 표시하다. Q는 N이다.In general formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrroli as acyclic amine or heterocyclic amine having one nitrogen and at the same time having one or two hydroxyl groups. Dean, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidineethanol, N-dimethyldiethanolamine, 4-hydroxy-methylrrolidine, (3R, 4R)- 3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine, tropin or These pharmaceutically acceptable salts are indicated. Q is N. 일반식(III)으로 표시되는 3급 아민화합물 P를 2~5당량의 실릴화제 존재하에 일반식(II)의 화합물과 반응시키는 것을 특징으로하는 일반식(I)으로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물의 제조방법.A novel ammonium off compound represented by formula (I) characterized by reacting a tertiary amine compound P represented by formula (III) with a compound of formula (II) in the presence of 2 to 5 equivalents of silylating agent. Method for preparing a phenyl cephalosporin compound. 일반식(I)에 있어서, P는 하나의 질소를 가지는 동시에 한 개 또는 두 개의 히드록실기를 가지는 비고리형 아민 또는 헤테로시클릭아민으로서 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3S,4S)-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, (3R,4R)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피리딘, (2S,4R)-4-히드록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, N-메틸디에탄올아민, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 2-히드록시메틸-1-메틸피페리딘, 트로핀 또는 이들의 약학정으로 허용되는 염을 표시한다. Q는 N이다.In general formula (I), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrroli as acyclic amine or heterocyclic amine having one nitrogen and at the same time having one or two hydroxyl groups. Dine, (3S, 4S) -3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, (3R, 4R) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyridine, (2S, 4R) -4 -Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpiperidine, tropin or The salts acceptable for their pharmaceuticals are indicated. Q is N. 일반식(II)에 있어서, R1은 수소이며, X는 요오드이며, R2는 p-메톡시벤질 또는 디페닐메틸이며, Q는 N이다.In formula (II), R 1 is hydrogen, X is iodine, R 2 is p-methoxybenzyl or diphenylmethyl, and Q is N. 일반식(III)에 있어서, P는 메조-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤로딘, (3S,4S)-3,4-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤로딘, (3R,4R)-3,4,-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤로딘, (2S,4R)-4-히들록시-1-메틸-2-피롤리딘메탄올, 3,4-시스-디히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘, 3,4-트란스-디히드록시-1-메틸피롤리딘, 4-히드록시-1-메틸피페리딘 또는 트로핀이다.In formula (III), P is meso-3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolodine, (3S, 4S) -3,4-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolodine, (3R, 4R ) -3,4, -dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolodine, (2S, 4R) -4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, 3,4-cis-dihydroxy-1 -Methylpiperidine, 3,4-trans-dihydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidine, 4-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine or tropin. 제2항에 있어서 일반식(II)의 3급 아민화합물 P를 실릴화할때에 사용하는 실릴화제로서 N-메틸트리메틸실릴트리플루오로아세트아미드(MSTFA), N,O-,비스트리메틸실릴아세트아미드(BSA), 비스트리메틸실릴유레아, N-메틸트리메틸실릴아세트아미드 중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오르로페닐세팔로스포린 화함물의 제조방법.N-methyltrimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (MSTFA), N, O- and bistrimethylsilylacetamide as silylating agents used in silylating tertiary amine compound P of general formula (II) (BSA), bistrimethylsilylurea, N-methyltrimethylsilylacetamide. A process for producing a novel ammonium orthophenylcephalosporin compound represented by the general formula (I). 제2항에 있어서, 실릴화 반응온도를 -20~0℃ 범위에서 유지시키는 것을 특징으로하는 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세팔로스포린 화합물의 제조방법.The method for producing a novel ammonioprophenyl cephalosporin compound according to claim 2, wherein the silylation reaction temperature is maintained in the range of -20 to 0 ° C. 제2항에 있어서, 실릴화에 사용되는 용매로서 아세톤, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸술폭사이드, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 사염화탄소, 디에틸에테르, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 또는 이들 혼합물중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 일반식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 암모니오프로페닐세필로스포린 화합물의 제조 방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the solvent used for silylation is acetone, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, xylene, or a mixture thereof. A method for producing a novel amono-offphenyl cepilosporin compound represented by the general formula (I), which is selected.
KR1019960032165A 1996-08-01 1996-08-01 Ammonioprophenylcephalosporin compounds and method of preparation for the same KR0176333B1 (en)

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