KR0174813B1 - Method for preparing instant mugwort broth - Google Patents
Method for preparing instant mugwort broth Download PDFInfo
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- KR0174813B1 KR0174813B1 KR1019960003127A KR19960003127A KR0174813B1 KR 0174813 B1 KR0174813 B1 KR 0174813B1 KR 1019960003127 A KR1019960003127 A KR 1019960003127A KR 19960003127 A KR19960003127 A KR 19960003127A KR 0174813 B1 KR0174813 B1 KR 0174813B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mugwort
- freeze
- salt
- dried
- soup
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 7
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- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037293 Atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133555 Atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930007050 cineol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L23/10—Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23L3/44—Freeze-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/5114—Dextrins, maltodextrins
Abstract
자연산 생쑥을 전처리 후 동결건조하여 부재료를 첨가하여 즉석에서 뜨거운 물로 환원시켜 취식할 수 있는 쑥국의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing mugwort soup, which can be eaten by preliminary treatment of natural fresh mugwort and freeze-drying to add subsidiary materials to reduce hot water immediately.
야생쑥 본래의 색상과 향 및 맛을 유지하기 위하여, 약 3%의 식염과 2%의 덱스트린을 첨가하여 데친 후, 흐르는 물로 냉각하고, 외관상의 형태를 유지하기 위하여 자연 탈수시킨다. 이어 복원시 저작이 용이하도록 적당한 크기로 절단하여 동결건조하므로써, 쑥의 색상 및 성분이 그대로 유지됨과 함께 우수한 저작감 및 맛을 내어, 현대인의 바쁜 일상 생활에 유용한 전통 식품의 패스트푸드로서 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.In order to maintain the original color, aroma and taste of wild mugwort, about 3% salt and 2% dextrin are added to boil, cooled with running water, and naturally dehydrated to maintain the appearance. By restoring lyophilized to a suitable size for easy mastication during restoration, the color and ingredients of mugwort are preserved and give a good chew and taste to be used as a fast food of traditional foods useful for busy daily life of modern people. It was.
Description
본 발명은 자연 생쑥을 주원료로 하여 생쑥 고유의 색상과 맛, 향을 그대로 살려 별다른 조리 과정 없이 뜨거운 물만으로 환원시켜 즉석에서 취식할 수 있도록 처리하는 즉석 쑥국의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing instant mugwort soup which is treated to be eaten on the fly by reducing the hot water without any special cooking process by utilizing the natural raw mugwort as its main raw material, flavor and aroma.
우리 나라 각처에서 자생하는 쑥은 국화과에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 생약명은 애엽이다. 봄철에 새싹을 뜯어 구미촉진제로서 쑥국이나 쑥떡으로서 많이 이용되며, 전초(全草)는 음력 5월 단오 전후에 채취하여 말려서 약재로도 쓰고 있다.Mugwort, native to all parts of our country, is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is widely used as wormwood soup or wormwood rice cake as a gummi-promoting agent by picking up buds in spring. Jeoncho (全 草) is collected and dried around May in the lunar calendar and used as a medicinal herb.
쑥의 성분은 잎에 약 0.02%의 정유(精油) 성분을 함유하고 있는데, 그 주성분은 시네올이 50%이고 그밖에 코린, 이눌린, 아데닌, 세스키테루펜과 약간의 비타민도 함유하고 있다.Mugwort contains about 0.02% of essential oils on the leaves. The main ingredient is 50% of cineol, and also contains corin, inulin, adenine, sesquiterpene and some vitamins.
예부터 쑥은 배가 아플 때 즙을 내어 아침 공복에 마시면 잘 낫는다고 하여 건위제로서도 유명하고, 토사, 지혈에도 좋으며 일반 정장제로도 유효하다. 본초서(本草書)에는 쑥이 기혈을 다스리고 한습을 쫓으며 자궁을 데우고 모든 출혈을 멎게 하며 복부를 온화하게 하고 경락을 고르게 하며 태아를 편하게 한다고 쓰여 있다. 또 복통, 냉리, 곽란으로 사지가 틀리는 것을 다스린다고 기록되어 있다. 또한 신경통이나 관절염으로 고생하는 사람들이 쑥을 이용하여 뜸을 뜨는 것은 잘 알려진 사실이며, 이는 요즘도 한방에서 많이 사용하고 있는 방법이다.Since ancient times, wormwood is good for drinking when it is hungry and drinking on an empty stomach in the morning. The main text (本 草書) says that wormwood reigns bleeding, chasing marshes, warming the uterus, stopping all bleeding, softening the abdomen, smoothing the meridians, and relaxing the fetus. In addition, abdominal pain, cold, and kwaran is recorded as a rule for wrong limbs. It is also well known that people suffering from neuralgia or arthritis are using moxa to moxibustion, and this is the method that is used a lot in oriental medicine.
그러나, 단오를 지난 야생쑥은 섬유 조직이 더욱 단단해지고 맛이나 냄새가 강하여 식용하기에는 곤란하므로, 쑥의 섬유 조직이 연하고, 펠란드렌이나 케디넨 및 츄일 알콜과 같은 독한 성분이 거의 없는 시기에 쑥을 집단 채취하여 저장성을 높이고 가공 적성에 맞는 제품을 제조하고자 하는 시도가 여러 방면에서 되어 왔다.However, the wild mugwort that has passed Dahn is harder to be edible because its fiber structure is stronger and its taste and smell are strong. Therefore, at the time when mugwort fiber is soft and there are few poisonous ingredients such as Flandren, Kedene and cheol alcohol, Attempts have been made in a number of ways to collectively collect wormwood to increase shelf life and to manufacture products that meet processing aptitudes.
이러한 시도에 의한 쑥의 가공 이용 방법으로는, 한국 특허 공보 제88-189호에서와 같은 '쑥 인조미', 한국 특허 공보 제88-978호에서와 같은 '페이스트상 쑥 제조 방법', 한국 특허 공보 제88-1057호에서와 같은 '쑥 국수의 제조방법', 한국 특허 공보 제88-1671호와 같은 '쑥차의 제조방법' 및 한국 특허 공보 제88-329호와 같은 '인스턴트 쑥 수프의 제조방법'과 같은 것들이 개시되어 있다.As a method of using the processing of mugwort by such an attempt, 'mugwort injomi' as in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-189, 'paste-like mugwort manufacturing method' as in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-978, and Korean Patent Publication 'Method of manufacturing mugwort noodles' as in No. 88-1057, 'Method making of mugwort tea' as in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-1671 and 'Method of making instant mugwort soup' as in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-329 And the like are disclosed.
그러나, 상기의 쑥 가공법은, 쑥을 자연 형태 그대로 이용하는 것이 아니라, 건조시켜 분말로 만들어 보존하거나 또는 다른 재료와 혼합하여 가공하는 방법으로서, 쑥의 맛, 형태, 색깔 및 향 모두를 그대로 보존하기는 어려웠다.However, the above-mentioned mugwort processing method does not use mugwort in its natural form, but it is a method of drying and preserving it in powder or mixing it with other materials. It was difficult.
또한 본 발명에서와 같이 우리나라 사람들이 예로부터 즐겨온 '쑥국'에 대한 가공 기술은 아직 공지되어 있지 않은데, 이것은 쑥의 형태를 유지하면서 쑥국 고유의 맛과 향 및 색상까지 유지하기란 쉽지 않았기 때문이다.In addition, as in the present invention, the processing technology for 'mungkukku' enjoyed by Korean people since ancient times is not known, since it is not easy to maintain the unique taste, aroma and color of the mugwort soup.
이에 본 발명은, 상기와 같은 쑥의 여러 가지 효능중에서도, 이른 봄에 입맛을 돋구어온 쑥국의 맛을 그대로 살림과 동시에, 그 형태와 색깔 및 향까지도 보존하여, 계절에 관계없이 언제나 맛있는 쑥국을 용이하게 취식할 수 있도록 하고자 하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention, among the various benefits of the mugwort as described above, while maintaining the taste of the mugwort soup that had been spicy in early spring, as well as preserving its shape, color and aroma, easy to always delicious delicious mugwort Its purpose is to be able to eat well.
또한 본 발명의 목적은, 쑥의 성분이 그대로 유지됨과 함께 우수한 저작감 및 맛을 내어 현대인의 바쁜 일상 생활에서, 이러한 쑥국이 유용한 전통 식품의 페스트푸드로서 활용될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the object of the present invention, while maintaining the ingredients of the mugwort as it is to give a good chewing feeling and taste so that in the busy daily life of modern people, such mugwort soup can be utilized as a fast food of the traditional food useful.
따라서, 본 발명은, 자연에서 채취한 쑥을 잘 선별하여 깨끗이 씻은 다음, 데치기, 세절 및 동결 건조하여 저장성을 높이고, 동결 건조된 쑥을 주원료로 하여 역시 동결 건조된 파, 양파, 마늘, 된장, 들깨 등을 혼합하므로써, 시간과 장소에 구애됨이 없이 언제 어디서나 즉석에서 우리 고유의 쑥국맛을 볼 수 있도록 자연 생쑥을 처리하여 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention, the well-selected wormwood collected in nature and washed thoroughly, then boiled, shredded and lyophilized to increase the shelf life, and also lyophilized green onions, onions, garlic, miso, By mixing perilla and the like, anytime, anywhere without regard to the instant process of natural natural mugwort so that you can see our unique mugwort taste.
이하, 본 발명의 제조방법을 공정별로 구분하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in more detail by dividing the process as follows.
본 발명은, 재료를 준비하고 세척하는 제1공정과, 세척된 생쑥을 약3%의 식염 및 약 2%의 덱스트린을 첨가한 끓는 물에 약2-10분간 데친 후, 흐르는 물(약 25℃)에 냉각시켜 약 30분간 자연 탈수시키는, 자숙 및 냉각을 위한 제2공정과, 자숙한 쑥이 어느 정도 탈수되면, 가로 세로 약 2×2cm 크기로 절단하여 건조하기 위한 플레이트에 고르게 펴서, 동결 건조기 내에서 -37℃에서 16-18시간 동안 동결되면서 진공건조하는, 절단 및 동결 건조를 위한 제3공정과, 동결 건조된 쑥을 주원료로 하여 역시 동결 건조된 파, 양파, 당근, 마늘, 글루타민산 나트륨, 된장, 들깨, 식염 등을 잘 혼합하여 밀봉하는, 쑥국의 배합을 위한 제4공정을 포함하여 이루어진다.The present invention, the first step of preparing and washing the material, and after washing the washed mugwort in boiling water with about 3% salt and about 2% dextrin for about 2-10 minutes, flowing water (about 25 ℃ ) And the second step for self-driving and cooling, which is naturally dehydrated for about 30 minutes, and when the ripe mugwort is dehydrated to some extent, it is cut to a size of about 2 × 2 cm in width and spread evenly on a plate for drying. A third process for cutting and freeze drying, vacuum drying with freezing at -37 ° C. for 16-18 hours, and freeze-dried green onions, onions, carrots, garlic, sodium glutamate, also made from lyophilized mugwort It comprises a fourth step for the blending of mugwort soup, well mixed, soybean paste, perilla, salt, and the like.
상기의 가공조건에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The processing conditions described above will be described in more detail as follows.
우선, 야생쑥은 채취 시기에 따라 섬유 조직의 구성과 구성성분에 차이가 있으므로, 쑥의 전처리에도 다소 차이를 두어야만 한다.First of all, wild mugwort has a difference in the composition and composition of the fibrous tissue depending on the harvesting time, so there must be some difference in the pretreatment of mugwort.
따라서, 상기 제1공정에서, 5월을 전후로 하여 채취된 쑥은 식염 및 덱스트린을 상기 비율로 포함한 물에 약 2분 정도만 데치며, 쑥의 섬유조직이 단단한 7-8월에 채취한 쑥은 같은 조건의 끓는 물에 약10분간 데쳐야 한다.Therefore, in the first step, the mugwort collected around May is only about 2 minutes in the water containing salt and dextrin in the above ratio, mugwort collected in July-Aug, where the mugwort fibrous tissue is hard Boil in boiling water for about 10 minutes.
여기서, 식염 및 덱스트린을 첨가하여 데치는 방법은 공지되지 않은 것으로서, 쑥에 함유된 각종 성분 및 향이 최대한 유지될 뿐만 아니라 쑥 고유의 색상을 잃지 않게 되므로, 종래 공지의 기술에 비하여 현저한 효과를 가진다.Here, the method of blanching by adding salt and dextrin is not known, and not only various components and aromas contained in mugwort are maintained to the maximum, but also do not lose color of mugwort, and thus have a remarkable effect.
즉, 식염 및 덱스트린을 첨가하여 데치게 되면, 생쑥의 단단한 섬유조직이 이완됨과 동시에, 데친 후에도 자연 그대로의 색상을 최대한 유지하게 된다. 이때, 식염은 약 3%, 덱스트린은 약 2%를 함유하는 경우가 가장 적당하였다.That is, when the salt and dextrin is added to the bladder, the hard fiber tissue of the mugwort is relaxed and at the same time maintains its natural color even after the blanching. At this time, the salt containing about 3%, dextrin contained about 2% was most suitable.
또한, 데쳐진 쑥을 약 25℃의 냉각수에 약 10-20분간 냉각시키고 30분 정도 자연 탈수시키는 것은, 본래의 생쑥의 외관을 초대한 유지하면서 취식할 시에 좋은 저작감을 주기 위한 것이다.In addition, cooling the poached mugwort in a cooling water at about 25 ° C. for about 10-20 minutes and naturally dehydrating it for about 30 minutes is intended to give a good feeling when eating while maintaining the appearance of the original fresh mugwort.
자숙 및 절단이 완료된 쑥을 건조할 때, 생쑥의 자연 상태의 맛과 향, 그리고 색상을 가장 잘 유지할 수 있는 방법은 진공 동결 건조하는 것이다. 원료에 따라 다소 차이는 있지만, 이 방법에 의하면 복원력 또한 우수하므로, 즉석 취식 식품의 가공 이용에 가장 적합한 방법이라고 볼 수 있다. 이때, 쑥의 동결 건조 조건은 예비 동결 과정 없이 -37℃에서 16-18시간 진공 건조할 수 있다.When dried and cut mugwort is dried, the best way to maintain the natural taste, aroma and color of fresh mugwort is by vacuum freeze drying. Although somewhat different depending on the raw materials, this method is also excellent in the resilience, it can be seen that it is the most suitable method for processing and use of ready-to-eat food. At this time, freeze-drying conditions of mugwort can be vacuum dried at -37 ℃ for 16-18 hours without preliminary freezing process.
동결 건조된 쑥은 전통적인 쑥국의 맛을 내기 위해서는 된장, 들깨 등 각종 부재료의 혼합이 필요한데, 이때 재료의 혼합 비율은 쑥 3%, 동결 건조하여 적당한 크기로 자른 파 0.4%, 양파 0.4%, 당근 0.3%, 마늘가루 0.7%, 글루타민산 나트륨 0.4%, 포도당 1.0%, 된장가루 2.0%, 들깨가루 1.2%, 식염 1.4%로 하였을 때 맛이 가장 우수하였다.Freeze-dried mugwort requires the mixing of various ingredients such as miso and perilla in order to taste traditional mugwort soup. At this time, the mixing ratio of ingredients is mugwort 3%, freeze-dried green onion 0.4%, onion 0.4%, carrot 0.3 %, Garlic powder 0.7%, sodium glutamate 0.4%, glucose 1.0%, miso powder 2.0%, perilla powder 1.2%, salt 1.4% was the best taste.
이들을 잘 혼합하여 적당량의 뜨거운 물(80-90℃)을 혼합하면, 약 1-2분 후에는 완전 복원된 맛있는 쑥국의 맛을 볼 수 있다.Mix them well and mix the appropriate amount of hot water (80-90 ° C). After about 1-2 minutes, you will get a taste of deliciously restored mugwort soup.
이하에서, 본원 발명을 실시예에 의하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples.
[실시예 1]Example 1
5월을 전후로 하여 채취된 쑥을 이물질을 제거하여 깨끗이 세척하여, 물 20리터에 식염 60g, 덱스트린 40g을 가한 끓는 물에 약 2분간 데친 후, 흐르는 물(약25℃)로 냉각시켜 약 30분간 자연 탈수시켰다.The mugwort collected around May is removed by washing foreign substances and washed thoroughly. After boiling for 2 minutes in boiling water with 60 g of salt and 40 g of dextrin added to 20 liters of water, it is cooled with running water (about 25 ° C) for about 30 minutes. Natural dehydration.
자숙한 쑥이 어느 정도 탈수되었을 때, 가로 세로 약 2×2 cm 크기로 절단하여 플레이트에 고르게 펴서, 예비 동결 과정 없이 동결 건조기 내에서 -37℃에서 16-18 시간동안 건조시켰다.When the mature mugwort was dehydrated to some extent, it was cut to a size of about 2 × 2 cm, spread evenly on a plate, and dried for 16-18 hours at −37 ° C. in a freeze dryer without preliminary freezing.
건조시킨 쑥 3%를, 동결 건조하여 적당한 크기로 자른 파 0.4%, 양파 0.4%, 당근 0.3%, 마늘가루 0.7%, 글루타민산 나트륨 0.4%, 포도당 1.0%, 된장가루 2.0%, 들깨가루 1.2%, 식염 1.4%와 혼합하여 밀봉하였다.Freeze-dried 3% dried wormwood 0.4%, onion 0.4%, carrot 0.3%, garlic powder 0.7%, sodium glutamate 0.4%, glucose 1.0%, miso powder 2.0%, perilla powder 1.2%, Sealed by mixing with 1.4% saline.
[실시예 2]Example 2
7-8월에 채취한 쑥을 이물질을 제거하여 깨끗이 세척하여, 물 20리터에 식염 60g, 덱스트린 40g을 가한 끓는 물에 약 10분간 데친 후, 흐르는 물(약25℃)로 냉각시켜 약 30분간 자연 탈수시켰다.The mugwort collected in July-August was washed clean by removing foreign substances, and boiled in boiling water with 60 g of salt and 40 g of dextrin added to 20 liters of water for about 10 minutes, and then cooled with running water (about 25 ° C) for about 30 minutes. Natural dehydration.
자숙한 쑥이 어느 정도 탈수되었을 때, 가로 세로 약 2×2 Cm 크기로 절단하여 플레이트에 고르게 펴서, 예비 동결 과정 없이 동결 건조기 내에서 -37℃에서 16-18 시간동안 건조시켰다.When the mature mugwort was dehydrated to some extent, it was cut to a size of about 2 × 2 Cm and spread evenly on a plate, and dried for 16-18 hours at −37 ° C. in a freeze dryer without preliminary freezing.
건조시킨 쑥 3%를 동결 건조하여 적당한 크기로 자른 파 0.4%, 양파 0.4%, 당근 0.3%, 마늘가루 0.7%, 글루타민산 나트륨 0.4%, 포도당 1.0%, 된장가루 2.0%, 들깨가루 1.2%, 식염 1.4%와 혼합하여 밀봉하였다.Freeze-dried 3% dried mugwort, 0.4% green onion, onion 0.4%, carrot 0.3%, garlic powder 0.7%, sodium glutamate 0.4%, glucose 1.0%, miso powder 2.0%, perilla powder 1.2%, salt Sealed by mixing with 1.4%.
실시예 1 및 2에서 제조된 쑥국 재료를 적당량의 뜨거운 물(약 80-90℃)에 잘 혼합하여 취식한 결과, 쑥 본래의 맛이나 형태 및 색상과 향까지도 모두 보존된 맛있는 쑥국을 얻을 수 있었다.As a result of mixing well the mugwort soup material prepared in Examples 1 and 2 with an appropriate amount of hot water (about 80-90 ° C.), it was possible to obtain a delicious mugwort soup that preserved all the original taste, form, color and aroma of mugwort .
따라서, 본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 쑥의 맛과 영양 성분을 모두 함유할 뿐만 아니라, 그 향과 색상까지도 모두 보존할 수 있는, 새로운 즉석 쑥국의 제조 방법을 얻을 수 있다.Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a new method for producing instant mugwort soup, which not only contains both the taste and the nutritional ingredients of mugwort but also preserves both the flavor and the color of the mugwort.
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