KR0174550B1 - Shading compensating circuit using cis - Google Patents

Shading compensating circuit using cis Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0174550B1
KR0174550B1 KR1019910004490A KR910004490A KR0174550B1 KR 0174550 B1 KR0174550 B1 KR 0174550B1 KR 1019910004490 A KR1019910004490 A KR 1019910004490A KR 910004490 A KR910004490 A KR 910004490A KR 0174550 B1 KR0174550 B1 KR 0174550B1
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South Korea
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cis
image signal
circuit
image
converter
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KR1019910004490A
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Korean (ko)
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KR920019158A (en
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하태진
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정용문
삼성전자주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 팩시밀리 시스템에서 화상의 흑백 처리를 보상하는 쉐딩 보상회로이다.The present invention is a shedding compensation circuit for compensating for black and white processing of an image in a facsimile system.

밀착형 이미지 센서(CIS)로부터 백색 기준면을 읽어 들여 디지털 변환하여 메모리에 화소별 보정계수값을 저장하고 다음 라인 10msec후 원고 화상신호를 입력시켜 보정계수값과 연산하여 보정된 화상 데이터를 출력하여 화질을 개선한다.Read the white reference plane from the close-up image sensor (CIS) and digitally convert it to store the correction factor value for each pixel in the memory, input the original image signal 10msec after the next line, calculate the correction factor value and output the corrected image data To improve.

Description

CIS를 이용한 쉐딩 보상회로Shading Compensation Circuit Using CIS

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 회로도.1 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 ABC회로(140)의 출력 파형도.2 is an output waveform diagram of the ABC circuit 140 of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 연산회로(70)의 출력 파형도.3 is an output waveform diagram of the calculation circuit 70 of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : CPU 20 : CIS10: CPU 20: CIS

30 : 연산증폭기 40 : ABC회로30: operational amplifier 40: ABC circuit

50 : A/D변환기 60 : 롬50: A / D converter 60: ROM

70 : 연산회로70: operation circuit

본 발명은 팩시밀리 시스템에 있어서 쉐딩(Shading) 보상회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 밀착형 이미지센서(Contact Image Sensor : 이하 CIS라 함)를 이용하여 화상의 흑백처리를 보상하여 화질을 개선하는 쉐딩보상회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a shading compensation circuit in a facsimile system, and more particularly to a shading compensation circuit for improving image quality by compensating for monochrome processing of an image using a contact image sensor (hereinafter referred to as CIS). It is about.

종래에는 CCD를 사용하여 화상 데이터를 스캐닝하여 쉐딩 보상을 하였으므로 형광등 광량의 불균형으로 화질이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서 본 발명의 목적은 CIS를 이용하여 화상의 흑백 처리를 보상하여 화질을 개선하는 쉐딩 보상회로를 제공함에 있다.Conventionally, since shedding compensation is performed by scanning image data using a CCD, there is a problem in that image quality is deteriorated due to an unbalance of fluorescent light quantity. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a shedding compensation circuit for improving image quality by compensating for black and white processing of an image using a CIS.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention will be described in detail.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 회로도로서, 시스템을 제어 처리하는 CPU(10)와, 원고의 화상신호를 스캐닝하는 CIS(20)와, 상기 CIS(20)에서 스캐닝한 화상신호를 증폭 출력하는 연산증폭기(30)와, 상기 연산증폭기(30)에서 증폭된 화상신호를 입력하여 화상신호의 피크치를 잡아 일정레벨의 기준 전압을 출력하는 ABC(Auto Background Control : 이하 ABC라 함) 회로(40)와, 상기 연산증폭기(30)에서 출력된 화상신호를 입력하여 상기 ABC회로(40)의 기준 전압을 사용하여 디지털 신호로 변환 출력하는 A/D변환기(50)와, 보정계수 데이터를 저장하는 롬(60)과, 상기 A/D변환기(50)에서 디지털 변환된 화상신호와 상기 롬(60)에 저장된 보정계수 데이터를 각 화소등에 연산하여 보정 데이터를 출력하는 연산회로(70)로 구성된다.1 is a circuit diagram according to the present invention, which includes a CPU 10 for controlling a system, a CIS 20 for scanning an image signal of an original, and an operational amplifier for amplifying and outputting the image signal scanned by the CIS 20. 30, an ABC (Auto Background Control: ABC) circuit 40 for inputting an image signal amplified by the operational amplifier 30 to obtain a peak value of the image signal and outputting a reference voltage of a predetermined level; An A / D converter 50 for inputting an image signal output from the operational amplifier 30 to convert the digital signal into a digital signal using the reference voltage of the ABC circuit 40, and a ROM 60 for storing correction coefficient data. And an arithmetic circuit 70 that calculates the image signal digitally converted by the A / D converter 50 and the correction coefficient data stored in the ROM 60 to each pixel and outputs the correction data.

제2도는 제1도의 ABC회로(40)의 출력 파형이고, 제3도는 제1도의 연산회로(70)의 출력 파형도이다.FIG. 2 is an output waveform of the ABC circuit 40 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an output waveform diagram of the calculation circuit 70 of FIG.

상술한 구성에 의거 본 발명의 일실시예를 제1-3도를 참조하여 설명한다.One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

CIS(20)로부터 입력된 백색 기준면을 읽어드려 연산증폭기(30)에서 증폭한다. 상기 연산증폭기(30)에서 증폭된 백색기준신호를 A/D변환기(50)에서 디지털 신호로 변환한다. 상기 A/D변환기(50)에서 디지털 변환된 백색 기준신호의 각 보정계수를 롬(60)에 화소별로 1728개의 보정계수값을 기억시킨다. 이때 다음 라인 10msec 후에 상기 CIS(20)로부터 출력된 원고화상 신호를 연산증폭기(30)에서 증폭한다. 상기 연산증폭기(30)에서 증폭된 화상신호를 입력하는 ABC회로(40)는 환경등의 영향에 의해 영상신호의 변동을 자동으로 없애고 일정출력을 내기 위해 화상신호의 피크치를 잡아 일정 기준전압을 출력하여 A/D변환기(50)의 기준전압 단자에 인가한다. 즉, 상기 연산증폭기(30)에서 출력된 아나로그 화상신호의 각 입력이 제2도의 VPI, VP0, VP2에 대해 피크전압 VR1, VR0, VR2를 잡고 각각 상기 A/D변환기(50)의 기준전압으로 사용한다. 이로 인해 상기 A/D변환기(50)에서는 아나로그 화상신호를 디지털 화상신호로 변환하여 제3도와 같이 항상 일정한 화상신호를 출력한다. 이때 연산회로(70)에서는 상기 A/D변환기(50)에서 디지털 변환된 화상신호와 롬(60)에 저장된 보정계수를 연산하여 보정된 화상신호를 출력한다. 여기서 상기 연산회로(70)에서 연산하는 계산식은 하기와 같다.The white reference plane input from the CIS 20 is read and amplified by the operational amplifier 30. The white reference signal amplified by the operational amplifier 30 is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 50. Each correction coefficient of the white reference signal digitally converted by the A / D converter 50 is stored in the ROM 60 by 1728 correction coefficient values for each pixel. At this time, after 10msec of the next line, the image signal output from the CIS 20 is amplified by the operational amplifier 30. The ABC circuit 40 for inputting the image signal amplified by the operational amplifier 30 automatically outputs a constant reference voltage by catching the peak value of the image signal in order to automatically remove the fluctuation of the image signal under the influence of the environment and to produce a constant output. To the reference voltage terminal of the A / D converter 50. That is, the respective inputs of the analog image signals output from the operational amplifier 30 hold the peak voltages VR1, VR0, and VR2 with respect to VPI, VP0, and VP2 of FIG. 2, respectively, and reference voltages of the A / D converter 50, respectively. Used as As a result, the A / D converter 50 converts the analog image signal into a digital image signal and always outputs a constant image signal as shown in FIG. At this time, the calculation circuit 70 calculates the image signal digitally converted by the A / D converter 50 and the correction coefficient stored in the ROM 60 to output the corrected image signal. Here, the calculation formula calculated by the calculation circuit 70 is as follows.

보정계수

Figure kpo00002
이고, 보정후 출력VGo(n)=K(n)×VG(n)이 된다.Correction factor
Figure kpo00002
After correction, the output VGo (n) = K (n) x VG (n).

Vp : 원고 화상신호전압Vp: Original image signal voltage

상술한 바와같이 CIS를 사용하는 광학계는 원고와 동일한 이미지 센서와 셀폴렌즈(Sel-fol)를 이용하여 원고를 독취함으로 광통로가 단축되고 광학계의 조정이 용이하도록 하여 쉐딩 보상을 개선함으로서 제품의 신뢰성이 향상되고 화질이 깨끗해지며 작업상의 공정이 간편한 이점이 있다.As described above, the optical system using CIS reads the document using the same image sensor and the cell-lens (Sel-fol) as the original, so that the optical path is shortened and the optical system can be easily adjusted to improve shedding compensation. It has the advantages of improved reliability, clearer image quality and easier operational processes.

Claims (1)

팩시밀리 시스템의 쉐딩 보상회로에 있어서, 시스템을 제어 처리하는 CPU(10)와, 원고의 화상신호를 스캐닝하는 CIS(20)와, 상기 CIS(20)의 화상신호를 입력하여 화상신호의 피크치를 잡아 일정레벨의 기준전압을 출력하는 ABC회로(40)와, 상기 CIS(20)독취한 화상신호를 입력하여 상기 ABC회로(40)에서 출력된 일정레벨의 기준전압을 사용하여 디지털 화상 신호로 변환하는 A/D변환기(50)와, 각 화소의 보정계수 데이터를 저장하는 롬(60)과, 상기 A/D변환기(50)에서 디지털 변환된 화상신호와 상기 롬(60)에 저장된 각 화소의 보정계수를 연산하여 보정된 화상 데이터를 출력하는 연산회로(70)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 CIS를 이용한 쉐딩 보상회로.In a shedding compensation circuit of a facsimile system, a CPU 10 for controlling a system, a CIS 20 for scanning an image signal of an original, and an image signal of the CIS 20 are input to capture peak values of the image signals. The ABC circuit 40 which outputs a reference voltage of a predetermined level and the CIS 20 read image signal are input and converted into a digital image signal using the reference voltage of a predetermined level output from the ABC circuit 40. A / D converter 50, ROM 60 storing correction coefficient data of each pixel, image signal digitally converted by A / D converter 50, and correction of each pixel stored in ROM 60 A shedding compensation circuit using a CIS, comprising: a calculating circuit 70 for calculating coefficients and outputting corrected image data.
KR1019910004490A 1991-03-21 1991-03-21 Shading compensating circuit using cis KR0174550B1 (en)

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