KR0164990B1 - A drain bad sensing apparatus of a washing machine - Google Patents

A drain bad sensing apparatus of a washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0164990B1
KR0164990B1 KR1019950052198A KR19950052198A KR0164990B1 KR 0164990 B1 KR0164990 B1 KR 0164990B1 KR 1019950052198 A KR1019950052198 A KR 1019950052198A KR 19950052198 A KR19950052198 A KR 19950052198A KR 0164990 B1 KR0164990 B1 KR 0164990B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drain hose
washing machine
filter
drainage
drain
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KR1019950052198A
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Korean (ko)
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KR970043535A (en
Inventor
이옥기
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김광호
삼성전자주식회사
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Priority to KR1019950052198A priority Critical patent/KR0164990B1/en
Publication of KR970043535A publication Critical patent/KR970043535A/en
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Publication of KR0164990B1 publication Critical patent/KR0164990B1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/081Safety arrangements for preventing water damage
    • D06F39/082Safety arrangements for preventing water damage detecting faulty draining operations, e.g. filter blockage, faulty pump
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/47Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of pumps 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08Draining of washing liquids

Abstract

본 발명은 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치에 관한 것으로, 세탁기를 사용할 때 일반 배수에러인 경우와 필터의 막힘 현상이 구분되지 아니함으로 인하여 사용자가 직접 배수호스 및 필터를 모두 확인하여야 하는 번거로움과 필터가 막힘에 따라 배수행정이 곤란하여 세탁수의 정화가 원활히 이루어지지 못하므로 환경을 오염시키는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것인 바, 배수호스걸이부에 접점 스위치를 설치하거나 마그네틱을 부착하여 배수호스가 내려져 있는가를 감지하고 세탁수의 수위를 감지하여 세탁수 정화필터의 막힘에 따른 에러를 제어할 수 있도록 하여 일반 배수에러와 필터의 막힘현상을 감지함으로써 사용자가 배수호스와 필터를 직접 확인해야 하는 번거로움을 없애고 청소시기를 정확하게 알려주어 세탁수 정화 효율을 높여 세탁수에 의한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a device for detecting a drainage failure of a washing machine, and since the filter is not distinguished from the case of a general drainage error when the washing machine is used, the user has to check both the drain hose and the filter directly. It is to solve the problem of polluting the environment because the drainage administration is difficult due to the clogging and the washing water is not purified smoothly.The drain hose is installed by installing a contact switch on the drain hose hanger or by attaching a magnetic. By detecting the level of washing water and controlling the error caused by the blockage of the washing water purification filter, it detects the general drainage error and the blockage of the filter, eliminating the need for the user to check the drain hose and filter directly. By knowing the timing of cleaning accurately, increase the water purification efficiency It is effective to reduce environmental pollution.

Description

세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치Drainage fault detection device of washing machine

제1도는 종래의 세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 측단면도.1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional washing machine.

제2도는 본 발명의 실시예의 세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of a washing machine of an embodiment of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 A부분의 확대 단면도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of FIG.

제4도는 본 발명의 실시예에 대한 흐름도.4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 본체 20 : 배수밸브10: main body 20: drain valve

30 : 세탁수 정화필터 31 : 여과필터30: washing water purification filter 31: filtration filter

32, 33 : 흡착필터 34 : 걸림돌기32, 33: adsorption filter 34: jamming projection

35 : 걸림홈 40 : 배수호스35: locking groove 40: drain hose

50 : 걸림고리 60 : 걸이홈50: hook 60: hanger groove

70 : 배수호스걸이 감지부 80 : 급수밸브70: drain hose hook detection unit 80: water supply valve

본 발명은 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치, 더욱 상세하게는 배수호스가 내려져 있지 않은 것을 감지하여 세탁기가 동작되지 않는 것을 방지하고 필터에 이물질 침착으로 인한 막힘 현상을 감지하여 필터 청소 시기를 알려주어 세탁기의 정화효율을 높이고 세탁수에 의한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있도록 하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to detect the drainage failure of the washing machine, more specifically, the drain hose is not lowered to prevent the washing machine from operating and to detect the clogging caused by the deposition of foreign matter on the filter to inform the filter cleaning time of the washing machine It relates to a drainage failure detection device of the washing machine to increase the purification efficiency and reduce the environmental pollution caused by the wash water.

일반적으로, 세탁기는 배수행정시 일정시간 동안 적정수위 이하로 배수되지 않을 때와 배수호스가 내려져 있지 않을 때에는 동작을 하지 않고 배수에러의 표시를 한다.In general, the washing machine displays a drainage error without operating when the drainage hose is not drained below the proper level for a predetermined time and when the drainage hose is not lowered.

또한, 세탁수 정화필터를 사용할 때 필터의 청소시기를 일정 횟수의 세탁기 사용을 기준으로하여 주기적으로 알려주기만 하여 필터에 이물질이 침착하여 필터의 막힘현상이 일어나곤 했었다.In addition, when the washing water purification filter is used, the cleaning time of the filter is periodically notified based on the use of a washing machine a certain number of times, and foreign substances are deposited on the filter, causing the filter to be clogged.

이와 같이 종래의 세탁기를 사용할 때 일반 배수에러인 경우와 필터의 막힘 현상이 구분되지 아니함으로 인하여 사용자가 직접 배수호스 및 필터를 모두 확인하여야 하는 번거로움이 있었다.As such, when the conventional washing machine is used, since there is no distinction between the case of the general drainage error and the clogging of the filter, the user has to check the drainage hose and the filter directly.

또한, 필터가 막힘에 따라 배수행정이 곤란하여 세탁수의 정화가 원활히 이루어지지 못하므로 환경을 오염시키는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the drainage is difficult due to clogging of the filter, so that the purification of the wash water is not performed smoothly, thereby contaminating the environment.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 세탁기에서 배수호스가 내려져 있지 않을 때 배수 에러가 일어나고 필터가 막힘에 따라 배수행정이 곤란하여 세탁수의 정화가 원활하게 이루어지지 못하여 환경을 오염시키는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the problem that the drainage error occurs when the drainage hose is not lowered in the conventional washing machine as described above and the drainage administration is difficult due to the clogging of the filter, so that the washing water is not smoothly purified and pollutes the environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage failure detection device of a washing machine.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 일반 배수에러와 필터의 막힘현상을 감지함으로써 사용자 에게 필터의 청소시기를 정확하게 알려주고 세탁수 정화 효율을 높여 세탁수에 의한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있게 함으로써 달성된다.The object of the present invention is achieved by detecting a general drainage error and clogging of the filter to accurately inform the user of the cleaning time of the filter and increase the wash water purification efficiency to reduce the environmental pollution caused by the wash water.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 배수호스걸이부에 접점 스위치를 설치하거나 마그네틱을 부착하여 배수호스가 내려져 있는가를 감지하고, 세탁수의 수위를 감지하여 세탁수 정화필터의 막힘에 따른 에러를 제어할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, by installing a contact switch on the drain hose hanger or by attaching a magnetic to detect whether the drain hose is lowered, by detecting the level of the wash water error due to clogging of the wash water purification filter Characterized in that configured to control the.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 종래의 세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도로서, 물이 공급되어 세탁물을 세탁한 후 배수밸브(2)를 거쳐 세탁수가 외부로 배출하는 배수호스(3)와 상기 배수호스(3)의 끝단에 설치되어 상기 걸림고리(4)를 거는 걸이홈(5)으로 구성되어 있다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional washing machine, and after the water is supplied to wash the laundry, the drain hose 3 and the end of the drain hose 3 are discharged to the outside through the drain valve 2. It is installed is composed of a hook groove (5) to hang the hook (4).

제2도는 본 발명의 실시예의 세탁기의 구조를 나타낸 단면도로서,배수호스(40) 끝단의 걸림고리(50)가 본체(10)의 일측에 설치된 걸이홈(60)에 걸려져 있는지를 감지하는 배수호스 걸이 감지부(70)와, 배수밸브(20)를 통하여 배수되는 세탁수를 정화시키는 세탁수 정화필터(30)로 구성되어 있다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drainage to detect whether the hook 50 at the end of the drain hose 40 is caught in the hook groove 60 installed on one side of the main body 10 The hose hook detection unit 70, and the wash water purification filter 30 for purifying the wash water drained through the drain valve 20.

제3도는 제2도의 A부분의 확대 단면도로서, 세탁수가 배수될 때 세탁수에 함유된 섬유 찌꺼기 또는 부유물이나 세제 등을 걸러 주는 배수호스(40)에 교환 가능하게 장착되는 세탁수 정화필터(30)이다.FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of FIG. 2, and when the wash water is drained, the wash water purification filter 30 is interchangeably mounted on the drain hose 40 for filtering the fiber residue contained in the wash water or the suspended matter or detergent. )to be.

상기 세탁수 정화필터(30)는 여과필터(31)와 흡착필터(32,33)로 구성되어 있다.The wash water purification filter 30 includes a filtration filter 31 and adsorption filters 32 and 33.

그리고, 배수호스(40)가 걸림홈(35)과 걸림돌기(34)의 작용으로 착탈이 용이하도록 설계되어 있으므로 세탁수 정화필터(30)를 청소하기에 편리하다.And, since the drain hose 40 is designed to be easily attached and detached by the action of the locking groove 35 and the locking projection 34, it is convenient to clean the wash water purification filter 30.

또한, 상기의 배수호스(40)는 세탁기 본체(10)의 외부에서 착탈되도록 되어 있다.In addition, the drain hose 40 is detachable from the outside of the washing machine body (10).

다음에는 상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 설명한다.Next, the operation and effects of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

제2도에서의 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)는 세탁기 본체(10) 내에 접점 스위치를 설치하여, 배수호스(40)의 끝단에 설치된 걸림고리(50)가 걸이홈(60)에 걸려져 있지 않고 내려져 있으면 접점 스위치가 오프(OFF)되어 세탁행정을 계속 수행하고, 배수호스(40)의 끝단에 설치된 걸림고리(50)가 길이홈(60)에 걸려져 접점 스위치가 온(ON)되면 일반 배수에러를 감지하게 된다.The drain hose hanger detection unit 70 in FIG. 2 is provided with a contact switch in the washing machine main body 10 so that the hook ring 50 installed at the end of the drain hose 40 is not caught in the hanger groove 60. If it is lowered, the contact switch is turned off to continue washing administration, and when the contact ring 50 installed at the end of the drain hose 40 is caught by the length groove 60, the contact switch is turned on. Drainage error will be detected.

상기의 방법과는 다르게, 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)에 마그네틱을 설치하고 세탁기 본체(10)내에 리드 스위치를 접속하여 마그네틱을 감지함으로써 배수에러를 체크하도록 할 수 있다.Unlike the above method, by installing a magnetic on the drain hose hanger detection unit 70 and by connecting a reed switch in the washing machine main body 10 it is possible to check the drainage error by detecting the magnetic.

제4도는 본 발명의 실시예에 대한 흐름을 나타내는 흐름도로써, 전원이 인가되어 세탁조건을 선택하면 선택에 따라 초기설정수위가 정해진다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of an embodiment of the present invention. When power is applied and washing conditions are selected, initial setting levels are determined according to selection.

설정한 수위에 따라 급수밸브(80)가 온(ON)되고 수위를 감지하여 초기설정수위와 다르면 계속 급수밸브(80)를 온(ON)하여 급수를 실시하고 초기설정수위와 감지한 수위가 같으면 급수밸브(80)를 오프(OFF)하고 세탁을 실시한다.If the water supply valve 80 is turned on according to the set water level and the water level is detected and it is different from the initial setting water level, the water supply valve 80 is turned on to supply water and if the initial water level is equal to the detected water level. The water supply valve 80 is turned off and washing is performed.

세탁이 종료되면 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)를 통해 배수호스걸이 감지스위치가 온(ON)되어 있으면 배수호스(40)가 걸이홈(50)에 걸려 있어 배수가 되지 않는 상황이므로 일반 배수에러를 표시하게 되고 배수호스걸이 감지스위치가 오프(OFF)되었으면 배수호스(40)가 내려져 있으므로 배수밸브(20)를 온(ON)하고 배수를 하게 된다.When the washing is finished, if the drain hose hanger detection switch is turned on through the drain hose hanger detection unit 70, the drain hose 40 is caught in the hanger groove 50 so that drainage does not occur. If the drain hose hook detection switch is turned off (OFF), the drain hose 40 is lowered, so the drain valve 20 is turned on and drained.

초기설정수위보다 한 단계 낮은 수위까지 배수되는 시간이 설정시간이 경과되었는지를 감지하여 경과하지 않으면 배수밸브(20)를 계속 온(ON)하여 배수를 계속하고 경과되었으면 수위를 감지한다.If the time for draining up to one level lower than the initial set water level detects whether the set time has elapsed, and if it does not pass, the drain valve 20 is continuously turned on (ON) to continue draining and if the water level is elapsed, the water level is detected.

감지된 수위를 초기설정수위보다 한 단계 낮은 수위와 비교할 때 높으면 세탁수정화 필터(30)가 막혀서 배수가 되지 않는 상황임으로 필터막힘에러 표시를 하여 사용자가 필터를 청소하도록 한다.When the detected water level is high compared with the water level one level lower than the initial setting water level, the washing water purification filter 30 is clogged so that the water is not drained, and the filter clogging error is displayed to allow the user to clean the filter.

만약 감지된 수위가 초기설정수위보다 한 단계 낮은 수위보다 낮거나 같으면 배수를 실시하여 리셋(reset)수위까지 배수를 한 후 탈수를 실시한다.If the detected water level is lower than or equal to the water level one level lower than the initial level, the water is drained and drained to the reset level.

탈수가 종료되면 배수밸브(20)를 오프(OFF)하고 헹굼행정을 위한 급수를 실시한다.When dehydration is finished, the drain valve 20 is turned off and water is supplied for rinsing stroke.

헹굼행정과 탈수행정을 마치면 전체의 세탁행정이 종료하게 된다.After the rinsing cycle and the dehydrating stroke, the entire washing stroke is finished.

이때 헹굼행정 및 탈수행정의 배수진행시에도 상기와 같은 필터막힘에러를 지속적으로 감지하게 된다.At this time, the filter clogging error is continuously detected even when the rinsing stroke and the dehydration stroke are drained.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 일반 배수에러와 필터의 막힘현상을 감지함으로써 사용자가 배수호스외 필터를 직접 확인해야 하는 번거로움을 없애고 필터의 청소시기를 정확하게 알려주어 세탁수 정화 효율을 높여 세탁수에 의한 환경오염을 줄일 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above eliminates the hassle of the user to directly check the filter other than the drain hose by detecting the general drainage error and the clogging phenomenon of the filter and to accurately know the cleaning time of the filter to increase the wash water purification efficiency by the wash water It is effective to reduce environmental pollution.

Claims (5)

세탁기 본체(10)의 일측에 설치된 걸이홈(60)으로 세탁수를 외부로 배수하는 배수호스(40)를 걸어 고정시키는 세탁기에 있어서, 상기 배수호스(40)의 걸림 유무를 감지하는 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)가 설치된 걸이홈(60)과, 이 걸이홈(60)에 지지되는 상기 배수호스(40)에 교환 가능하게 장착되는 세탁수 정화필터(30)를 포함한 구성을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치.In the washing machine to hang and fix the drain hose 40 for draining the wash water to the hook groove (60) installed on one side of the washing machine main body 10, drain hose hook for detecting the presence or absence of the drain hose (40) Washing machine characterized in that it comprises a hook groove (60) provided with a detection unit 70, and a wash water purification filter (30) that is replaceably mounted to the drain hose (40) supported by the hook groove (60) Drainage fault detection device 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)가 접점스위치로 된 것을 특징으로하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치.2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drain hose hanger detecting unit is a contact switch. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수호스걸이 감지부(70)가 마그네틱 스위치인 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치.According to claim 1, wherein the drain hose hanger detection unit 70 is a drainage failure detection device of the washing machine, characterized in that the magnetic switch. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배수호스(40)가 걸림돌기(34)와 걸림홈(35)의 작용에 의해 분리와 결합이 이루어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drain hose (40) is separated and coupled to each other by the action of the locking protrusion (34) and the locking groove (35). 제1항과 제4항에 있어서, 상기 배수호스(40)의 분리와 결합이 세탁기 본체(10)의 외부에서 이루어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기의 배수불량 감지장치.The apparatus of claim 1 or 4, wherein the separation and coupling of the drain hose (40) is performed outside the washing machine body (10).
KR1019950052198A 1995-12-19 1995-12-19 A drain bad sensing apparatus of a washing machine KR0164990B1 (en)

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KR0164990B1 true KR0164990B1 (en) 1999-04-15

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