KR0132707B1 - Framework of metal - Google Patents

Abstract

A floor plate with a certain depth and a strut member(100) which is composed of two side plates of a rectangular shape on the floor plate of a certain height is provided with this system. And a strut(210) of a rectangular shape which is attached to the side wall(10), a clamp(220) that consists of two side plates(222) formed rectangularly to this floor plate, and a fixing means(200) that is formed by a bolt more than one which adjusts the interval between the above strut and the clamp, as connecting the two are equipped with this system. Besides, this system comprises cross clamps(300A:300B:300C) combining the struts by intersecting, and a strut member clamp(400) including a groove.

Description

Dry Sidewall Support Systems

1 is a partially broken perspective view of a conventional side wall support material using wood on a side wall.

2 is a partially broken perspective view of the dry sidewall support system according to the present invention installed on the sidewall.

3a, 3b is a partial side view and a perspective view of the support member according to the present invention coupled to the fixture of the first embodiment.

4a, 4b is a partial side view and a perspective view of the support member according to the present invention coupled to the fixture of the second embodiment.

5a, 5b is a partial side view and perspective view showing a state in which the support member according to the present invention is coupled to the fixture of the third embodiment.

6a, 6b is a partial side view and a perspective view of the support member according to the present invention coupled to the fixture of the fourth embodiment.

7a, 7b is a partial side view and a perspective view of the support member according to the present invention coupled to the fixture of the fifth embodiment.

8A, 8B, and 8C are perspective views of three cross clamps used for cross-coupling the transverse longitudinal support material.

9 is a partially broken perspective view showing a state in which the transverse longitudinal support material is cross-bonded.

10a and 10b show a perspective view of a clamp used to join two support members side by side, and a partially broken perspective view showing a state in which the support member is coupled using the clamp.

11A and 11B show a perspective view of a reinforcing clamp for reinforcing the backing material on the sidewall, and a partially broken perspective view of the backing material in a state in which the backing material is coupled to the clamp.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 side wall 20

50: finishing material 100, 110, 130, 140: backing material

200: fixture 300A, 300B, 300C: cross clamp

400: support material clamp 500: reinforcement clamp

The present invention relates to a drywall backing system for installation on the side walls of a building interior. Until now, most of the wall support materials for attaching the insulation and supporting the finishing materials between the side walls of the building interior and the finishing materials have been framed in the field using wood such as lumber. FIG. 1 schematically shows such a construction method of a conventional support material.

As shown in FIG. 1, in a conventional general construction method, a plurality of wood beams 20, such as unconveyed wood, are installed on a surface of a side wall 10 made of concrete, brick, or the like in a lattice shape and horizontally fixed. 30) and the iron nail (40) and the like to fix the angle member (20), on top of this angle member 20 was used to finally install a finishing material such as gypsum board (50).

In such a conventional side wall support system, since the use of imported timbers such as non-conveyor, the material cost is quite expensive, and the finishing material tends to be distorted by the distortion of the wood itself. It's easy, and can't be reused once it's used, which wastes resources. In addition, professional technicians such as carpenters must be installed in the field, which takes a long time and labor costs.

In addition, the surface of concrete walls, etc., is impossible to be completely flat in construction, and if the support material such as a horn is installed on this surface, even the most skilled technicians will be unable to perfectly match the horizontal, vertical and flatness. It was easy to crack. In addition, because wood is used, the wood itself is rotten, or it is difficult to prevent the invasion of insects such as termites or the invasion by moisture, and the durability is weak.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and the main purpose of the present invention is to use non-combustible materials such as iron or aluminum instead of wood, standardize the material itself, and make the factory production to be durable. In addition, the construction and assembly process is simple and quick to shorten the air.

Still another object of the present invention is to prevent environmental pollution and waste of resources so that the support material can be reused after the building is demolished because steel is used as the side wall support material.

Another object of the present invention, even if the unevenness of the wall surface is severe, it is possible to quickly and accurately adjust the horizontal, vertical and flatness of the finishing material by the support material according to the present invention to prevent distortion of the interior wall or paper and the like flatness To perfection.

Still another object of the present invention is to reduce the risk of fire by using non-combustible materials such as steel, not wood.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a backing material having a moisture proof and insect repellent function.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a dry sidewall support system disposed between a building sidewall and a finish: a bottom plate having a predetermined width and two side plates having a predetermined height and formed at right angles to the bottom plate. 'C' shaped base material; Fastening means consisting of a rectangular pedestal attached to the side wall, a clamp consisting of a bottom plate and two side plates formed at right angles to the bottom plate, and one or more bolts connecting the pedestal and the clamp to adjust a gap therebetween; A cross clamp for coupling the two support members to face each other with an opening facing each other; And a support member clamp in which grooves are formed such that both ends of the support member are simultaneously caught when the two support members are coupled side by side facing the opening. It is achieved by a dry sidewall backing system comprising.

It is also an object of the present invention that the distance between the two side plates of the clamp is equal to or wider than the width of the bottom plate of the backing material, and at the end of the side plate corresponding to the height of the side plate of the backing material when the backing material is inserted. It is achieved by means of a dry sidewall backing system, in which a locking jaw means is formed to hold the end of the backing material.

It is also an object of the present invention, the cross clamp has a square base having the same width as the base member and the wings formed bent at each of the four sides of the base, the four wings are facing two upwards and the other two The jaw, which is arranged downward, and at which the end of the base is caught, is achieved by a dry sidewall base material system formed in each wing.

It is also an object of the present invention that the cross clamp further has wings parallel to two of the four wings facing each other, the jaws being able to simultaneously engage the ends of each support material when the two support members are coupled to the wing. This is achieved by a dry sidewall support system that is a clamp that is formed.

The object of the invention is also achieved by a dry sidewall pedestal system in which the ends of the pedestal are concave and convex in the form of a male and female so that the male and female ends are engaged with each other when the two pedestals are joined side by side.

The object of the present invention is also achieved by a dry sidewall bearing material system wherein the cross clamp is a clamp in which the other two wings are further rested in the same shape as the wing.

The object of the present invention is also achieved by a dry sidewall backing system further comprising a reinforcing clamp having a grooved wing where the end of the backing material engages and a base attached to the sidewall.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a partially broken perspective view in which the assembled base member 100 of the present invention is installed on the side wall 10 and the finishing member 50 is attached thereto. The backing material 100 of the present invention is in the form of `` c '', the length can be adjusted as needed, the material is generally made of steel, etc. (see also 3b).

Referring to FIG. 2, a method of installing the backing material 100 on the side wall 10 will be schematically described. First, a plurality of fasteners 200 for fixing the support member 100 are attached to the side wall 10, and the long horizontal support member 110 is bitten with the opening 120 facing outward. The length of the horizontal support material 110 can be made to the required length according to the city factory. The horizontal support member 110 is mounted at the necessary interval for the entire area of the side wall (10). After placing the horizontal support member 110 at a predetermined interval, the opening of the elongated vertical support member 130 is directed inward, and the cross support member 300 is used to interlock the vertical support member with the vertical support member using the cross clamp 300 (not shown). (See Figure 9). The spacing between the longitudinal support members 130 may be arbitrarily determined, but it is preferable to arrange the spacing between the longitudinal support members at the same interval as the interval between the horizontal support members so as to form a lattice shape as illustrated.

After mounting the horizontal support member 110 and the vertical support member 130 in a lattice form, the supplementary support member 140 having a length corresponding to the gap between the vertical support member 130 is placed on the horizontal support member 110. Mount, but this time the opening facing inward and using the backing material clamp 400 (not shown) to engage the horizontal backing material 110 and the supplementary backing material 140 (see FIG. 10).

The various supporting members 110, 130, and 140 thus mounted form the same plane while forming the lattice form shown in FIG. 2. Thereafter, the finishing material 50 such as gypsum board may be attached onto the supporting material 100 thus mounted.

In addition, the reinforcing clamp 500 may be attached to the side wall 10 and the vertical support member 130 may be joined to the vertical support member to reinforce the vertical support member in a place where a force for attaching an electrical outlet or the like to the wall surface is attached thereto.

The above description of the supporting material installation method is merely an example, in the above description, the horizontal and vertical in the installation method of the horizontal support material and the vertical support material may be interchanged with each other, and also the backing material 140 in the vertical support material back Can be attached in the same way. And, the shape of the horizontal bearing material, the vertical bearing material and the supplementary bearing material are all the same.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 11, the above-described installation method will be described in detail for each part.

3 to 7 illustrate different embodiments of the fixture 200 for attaching the horizontal support member 110 to the side wall 10 among the support members 100 according to the present invention.

3 shows a first embodiment of a fixture 200 of the present invention. As can be seen in the figure, the fixture 200 of the present invention is a fastener (210) which is attached to the side wall (10), the fasteners 220 to be engaged with the horizontal support member 110, and the fasteners (210) It consists of a bolt 230 for mounting 220. The clamp 220 consists of a bottom plate 221 and two side plates 222 formed at right angles to the bottom plate, and the gap between the two side plates 222 is the width of the bottom plate 1010 of the backing material 100. Is the same as

3a is a side view of the support member 100 coupled to the fixture 200, and FIG. 3b is a perspective view of the same state. As shown in the figure, a groove portion 223 is formed at an end of one of the two side plates 222 of the clamp 220, and the end 224 of the other side plate is bent inward. Since these two side plates 222 are somewhat elastic, the grooves 223 of the clamp 220 are fastened to the end portions 102 of the side plates of the backing material 100 at the end portions 224 of the side plates. ) Push inwards to couple the backing material 100 to the clamp 220.

The supporting member 100 coupled as described above is not detached to the clamp arbitrarily, unless the supporting member 100 is pulled out to open the side plate 222 of the clamp 220 and then pull out the supporting member 100. On the other hand, the pedestal 210 is firmly fixed to the side wall 10 by fasteners such as nails or screws, and the clamp 220 is connected to the pedestal 210 by two bolts 230. An annular groove 231 is formed near the end of the bolt 230, and the groove 231 is caught by the fastening portion 211 of the pedestal 210. Thus, the clamp 220 is mounted to the pedestal 210 by the two bolts 230, the height of the clamp 220 can be adjusted by rotating the bolt. That is, the clamp 220 may be moved in the direction of the arrow A by the rotation of the two bolts 230. Therefore, no matter how irregular the surface of the side wall 10, since the height of the clamp 220 can be adjusted by the rotation of the bolt 230, the height of the support material 100 coupled to the clamp is adjusted, the entire side wall surface You can flatten it to perfection.

4a and 4b show a second embodiment of the fixture 200 of the present invention. The structure and function of the fastener of this embodiment are the same as the fastener of the first embodiment, but only both ends of the side plate 222 of the clamp 220 are bent inward like the end 224 so that the end portion 102 of the backing material 100 is closed. ) Is supposed to interlock.

5a and 5b show a third embodiment of the fixture 200 of the present invention. This fixture is identical in configuration and function to the electrical embodiments, but is intended to use only one bolt 230. Further, the clamp 220 is in the form of `` c '' and the spacing between the two side plates 222 is wider than the above embodiment, one end 224 is the same configuration as the second embodiment, the other end ( The bolt 230 is fastened to 225. The clamp 220 has a wide interval can fit the backing material 100 from the side.

6a and 6b show a fourth embodiment of the fixture 200 of the present invention. In the end portions of the two side plates 222 of the clamp 220 of this embodiment, both groove portions 223 are formed as in the first embodiment, and the support member 100 can be inserted into the groove portions.

7a and 7b show a fifth embodiment of the fixture 200 of the present invention. At both ends of the end portions of the two side plates 222 of the clamp 220 of this embodiment, four projections 226 are formed, each of which has two projections 226 which bury the ends of the backing material 100. The two protrusions 226 of one side plate are formed to be bent by 90 ° from the side plate 222, and the two protrusions 226 of the other side plate are completely wrapped around the end of the base 100.

8 illustrates a cross clamp 300 for coupling the intersections of the horizontal support member 110 and the vertical support member 130 to each other.

Shown in FIG. 8A is a cross clamp 300A of the most common type, and shown in FIG. 8B is a cross clamp 300B for simultaneously combining the horizontal and vertical support members 110 and 130 and the supplementary support member 140. 8C is also a cross clamp 300C for simultaneously coupling the horizontal and vertical support materials and the supplementary support materials.

The clamp 300A of FIG. 8A consists of a base 301 and four wings 302 formed on four sides of the base, and wings facing each other are bent at right angles to the top and bottom of the base 301. Base 301 is a square, the length of one side is equal to the width of the backing material 100, the height of the wing 302 is the same as the height of the backing material 100 and the width is the width of the backing material. For example, in the illustrated clamp 300A, when the horizontal support member 110 is coupled to the wing 302 facing upward, the vertical support member 130 is coupled to the horizontal support member and orthogonal to the wing 302 facing downward. The support members are orthogonally coupled in the form as shown in FIG. When engaging, what is necessary is just to make the edge part 102 of the base material 100 hang on the jaw 303 of the blade | wing 302.

The clamp 300B of FIG. 8B is used to couple the supporting members 110, 130, and 140 in the same manner as in FIG. 9. Of course, the clamp 300A can also be used at this time, but the clamp 300B is used to simultaneously combine the horizontal, vertical, backing materials 110 and 130 and the supplementary backing material 140. That is, the supplementary support member 140 is engaged with the additional wing 304 formed integrally with the downward wing 302.

Clamp 300C of FIG. 8C is a clamp used when coupling another supplementary backing material behind the longitudinal support material 130 in the coupled state of FIG. In this case, the supplementary backing material to be added is engaged with another additional wing 305.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cross section cut to show the cross clamp 300 in a state in which the support members 110, 130, and 140 are cross-coupled, and an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion engaged with an end of the support member 100. FIG. to be.

As can be seen in the enlarged cross-sectional view shown in a circle, the end 102 of the backing material 100 of the present invention can be a flat shape, but the end 102 is a male and female uneven shape so that the backing materials engaged with each other are not shifted. It is preferable.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a relationship between the horizontal support member 110 and the supplementary support member 140 and a support member clamp 400 that couples the horizontal support member 110 and the supplementary support member 140.

As shown in FIG. 10A, the backing clamp 400 is usually H-shaped, but as shown here, the side plate 401 is disposed on both sides to form the bottom plate 101 of the backing material 100. It may be supported. The clamp 400 has grooves 402 formed on both sides thereof, and the grooves 402 are engaged with the side plate end 102 of the supporting member and the supplementary supporting member at the same time. As shown in Figure 10b, by inserting the backing material clamp 400 in the middle of the supplementary backing material 140 to combine the horizontal backing material 110 and the supplementary backing material 140. In the case of using such a support clamp 400, only the cross clamp 300A is used without using the cross clamps 300B and 300C as described above.

11 is a perspective view illustrating a case in which the longitudinal support member 130 is reinforced using the reinforcement clamp 500. The reinforcing clamp 500 of FIG. 11A is composed of two wings 503 formed with grooves 502 that engage the bases 501 on both sides attached to the side wall 10 and the ends 102 of the longitudinal support material 130. It is composed. The longitudinal support member 130 is coupled to the reinforcing clamp 500 that is bolted to the side wall 10 as shown in Figure 11b. Since the reinforcement clamp 500 is required to support the vertical support member 130 in the place where it is necessary to receive the force from the finishing material, the element elements may be disposed according to the required place.

As mentioned above, although each part of the dry sidewall support material system was demonstrated, even if the role of the horizontal support material and the vertical support material changes mutually, it exists in the scope of the present invention.

When the horizontal, vertical and supplementary backing materials are attached to the sidewalls in the form of a lattice on the sidewalls using the backing material and clamps of the present invention configured as described above, the distance between the sidewall and the backing material can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the fixture using bolts. No matter how severe the unevenness of the wall surface, it is possible to flatten the plane by the grid support material. Therefore, the finishing material attached to the side wall support material system of the present invention and the dopant attached thereon do not cause any distortion.

In addition, the support material and the clamp of the present invention can be mass-produced in accordance with the standard in the factory using materials such as carbon steel, which is cheaper than conventional wood, significantly reducing manufacturing costs, non-combustible, and easy to assemble. Can be much shortened. In addition, it can be reused, saving resources and significantly preventing environmental pollution. In addition, since the strength is much stronger than the base material using the wood, it is much more durable and can be used for a long time.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the above description, and all features specified in this claim should be construed broadly, including their corresponding equivalents.

Claims (7)

A dry sidewall support system disposed between a building sidewall 10 and a finisher 50, comprising: a bottom plate having a predetermined width and two side plates having a predetermined height and formed perpendicular to the bottom plate. A clamp 220 consisting of a `` shaped support member 100, a rectangular pedestal 210 attached to the side wall 10, a bottom plate 221 and two side plates 222 formed at right angles to the bottom plate, And fixing means 200 consisting of one or more bolts 23 for connecting the pedestal 210 and the clamp 220 to adjust the gap therebetween, the support member 100 to the two openings 120 Cross clamps 300A; 300B; 300C, which cross and face each other and face each other, and grooves such that both ends 102 of the backing material are simultaneously caught when the two backing materials 100 are coupled side by side facing the opening 120. Supporting material clamp 400 is formed (402); Dry sidewall support system comprising a. According to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the two side plates 222 of the clamp 220 is equal to or wider than the width of the bottom plate of the backing material 100, the end of the side plate 222 the support material ( Drying side wall supporting material system is provided with a locking jaw means (223; 224; 225; 226) is formed so that the support member end 102 is caught at a position corresponding to the height of the side plate of the support material when the 100 is inserted. According to claim 1, wherein the cross clamp 300A has a base 301 in the forward direction having the same width as the support member 100 and a wing 302 formed bent at a right angle of the four sides of the base 301, Two wings facing the four wings 302 are disposed upward and the other two are disposed downward, the jaw 303 is applied to the end 102 of the support member 100 is formed in each of the wings 302 Dry sidewall support system. 4. The cross clamp of claim 3 further has wings 304 parallel to two of the four blades 302 facing each other, wherein the blades 304 are adapted to couple two backing members 100. And a clamp (300B) in which a jaw (306) is formed to simultaneously engage the ends (102) of each support material. 5. Dry sidewall support system according to claim 4, wherein the cross clamp is a clamp (300C) further rests on the other two wings (302) of the same type as the wings (304). The dry sidewall support system according to claim 1, wherein the end portion (102) of the support member (100) is concave-convex in the form of a male and female, and the male and female end portions (102) are engaged with each other when the two support members are coupled side by side. The reinforcing clamp 500 of claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing clamp 500 having a wing having a groove 502 at which the end 102 of the supporting member 100 is engaged and a base 501 attached to the side wall 10. Dry sidewall support system.