KR0126656Y1 - Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry - Google Patents

Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry

Info

Publication number
KR0126656Y1
KR0126656Y1 KR2019950025108U KR19950025108U KR0126656Y1 KR 0126656 Y1 KR0126656 Y1 KR 0126656Y1 KR 2019950025108 U KR2019950025108 U KR 2019950025108U KR 19950025108 U KR19950025108 U KR 19950025108U KR 0126656 Y1 KR0126656 Y1 KR 0126656Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
nozzle
annular electrode
annular
electrode
spray
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019950025108U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR970011822U (en
Inventor
민영봉
Original Assignee
박중춘
민영봉
정한택
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박중춘, 민영봉, 정한택 filed Critical 박중춘
Priority to KR2019950025108U priority Critical patent/KR0126656Y1/en
Publication of KR970011822U publication Critical patent/KR970011822U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0126656Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0126656Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/03—Electric current
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안장치는 시설원예하우스에서 사용하는 무인방제기의 노즐선단에 고압의 환형전극을 내장한 환상체를 절연플레이트에 의해 부착하고 환형전극에 고압의 직류 전원을 인가하면 정전계 상태가 발생하여 노즐로부터 뿜어져나오는 약입자에 정전하 상태 즉, 단일전하를 갖게하여 타전하를 갖는 농작물에 부착되는 부착률을 향상시킨 것이다.The device is designed by attaching an annular body incorporating a high-pressure annular electrode to the nozzle end of an unmanned air conditioner used in a horticultural house by an insulating plate and applying a high-voltage DC power to the annular electrode. The weak particles to be discharged to have a state of static charge, that is, a single charge to improve the adhesion rate attached to the crop having a different charge.

Description

무인방제기의 정전 방제장치Blackout Control Device of Unmanned Control Unit

제1도는 본 고안장치가 설치되는 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present device is installed

제2도는 본 고안장치의 작동상태 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state of the subject innovation device

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10:노즐 11:압축공기 공급관10: Nozzle 11: Compressed air supply pipe

12:약액 공급관 20:환상체12: chemical supply pipe 20: annular body

21:통공 30:절연 플레이트21: Through hole 30: Insulation plate

40:환형 전극 41:전극선40: annular electrode 41: electrode line

50:고압 발생기50: high pressure generator

본 고안 장치는 시설원예용 하우스에서 사용하는 무인 방제기에 있어서, 노즐의 선단에 고압의 환형 전극을 부착하여 노즐로부터 살포되는 액제, 분제 및 훈제 상태의 약입자에 단일전하를 띄게 하여 액제가 작물의 표면에 더욱 잘 부착 되게하는 무인방제기의 정전 장치에 관한 것이다.The device of the present invention is an unmanned control device used in a house for horticulture, and attaches a high-pressure annular electrode to the tip of the nozzle to make a single charge on the liquid, powder and smoked weak particles sprayed from the nozzle. It relates to an electrostatic device of an unmanned air conditioner to better adhere to a surface.

종래의 시설원예용 하우스의 무인방제 방식은 초미립자 상태의 약액을 밀폐공간내에서 농작물에 부유확산식으로 살포하였는데 살포된 약액이 일부는 작물에 부착되고 일부는 토양에 침하되거나 기타 하우스 시설물에 부착되어 방제 효율면에서 떨어지는 단점이 있었다. 따라서 본 고안은 상기한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 소량의 농약을 사용하면서도 방제효과를 올릴 수 있고 아울러 환경오염과 농산물 공해를 극소화시키고자 무인방제기의 노즐 선단에 합성수지 연결단에 의해 부착되는 고압의 환형 전극을 설치하여 환형 전극을 통과하는 약입자에 단일전하를 띄게 하도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것으로서 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.In the conventional unmanned control method of the horticultural house of the facility, the ultrafine particles of chemicals were sprayed by floating diffusion on the crops in a confined space. There was a disadvantage in terms of control efficiency. Therefore, the present invention can increase the control effect while using a small amount of pesticide in order to compensate for the above-mentioned disadvantages, and high pressure annular electrode attached to the nozzle end of the unmanned air conditioner by synthetic resin connection end to minimize environmental pollution and agricultural product pollution. The purpose of this is to make a single charge on the weak particles passing through the annular electrode as shown in the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

제1도 제2도는 본 고안장치의 구성도 및 단면도로서 압축공기공급관(11)과 약액 공급관(12)이 노즐에 연결된 공지의 무인방제기에 있어서, 노즐(10)의 선단 중앙에 통공(21)이 형성된 환상체(20)를 절연플레이트(30)에 의해 일정간격으로 설치하고 환상체(20)의 내부에 환형 전극(40)을 내장하고 환형전극(40)에는 전극선(41)을 연결하여 고전압발생기(50)에 연결한 구조이다.FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams and cross-sectional views of the device of the present invention, in which a compressed air supply pipe 11 and a chemical liquid supply pipe 12 are connected to a nozzle. The formed annular body 20 is installed at regular intervals by the insulating plate 30, and the annular electrode 40 is built in the annular body 20, and the electrode wire 41 is connected to the annular electrode 40 to connect a high voltage. It is a structure connected to the generator 50.

이와같이 구성되는 본 고안장치의 작동상태는 제2도에 도시한 바와같이 노즐(10)의 선단에 절연플레이트(30)의 간격 조절하여 일정거리만큼 환상체(20)를 설치하되 환상체(20)에 내장된 환형 전극(40)의 전극선(41)을 고압발생기(50)에 연결 전원을 인가하면 고압 발생기에서는 5000 V~8000V직류전압이 환형전극(40)에 공급되는데 이때 환상체(20)의 통공(21)에서는 정전계가 형성된다. 그런상태에서 무인방제기를 가동하여 노즐에 약액입자를 살포하면 약액 입자는 노즐 선단을 통해 분사되어 환생체(20)의 통공(21)을 통과하면서 양전하를 띠는 정전화상태가 되어 반대전하를 띄고 있는 농작물의 잎사귀에 골고루 부착되는 것이다.The operating state of the device according to the present invention configured as described above is to install the annular body 20 by a predetermined distance by adjusting the interval of the insulating plate 30 at the tip of the nozzle 10, as shown in FIG. When connecting the electrode wire 41 of the annular electrode 40 embedded in the high voltage generator 50 is applied to the high voltage generator 50 V ~ 8000 V DC voltage is supplied to the annular electrode 40 in the In the through hole 21, an electrostatic field is formed. In such a state, when the chemical liquid particles are sprayed onto the nozzles by operating the unmanned air conditioner, the chemical liquid particles are sprayed through the nozzle tip and pass through the through hole 21 of the regenerator 20 to become a positively charged state and exhibit a reverse charge. Evenly attached to the leaves of crops.

특히 노즐과 환상체 거리와 인가전압에 따라 약입자가 농작물의 잎사귀에 부착되는 부착률이 다르게 나타나는데 환상전극의 내경이 14㎜일때 노즐선단과의 거리는 16㎜에서 최상의 부착률을 나타냈다.In particular, the adhesion rate of the weak particles attached to the leaves of the crops was different according to the nozzle and the annular body distance and the applied voltage. When the inner diameter of the annular electrode was 14 mm, the distance from the nozzle tip was the best at 16 mm.

이와같이 본 고안장치는 무인방제기의 노즐선단에 절연 플레이트에 의해 일정거리만큼 고압의 환상전극을 장착하여 환성전극을 통과하는 약액입자에 농작물 잎사귀의 전하와 다른 전하를 띄게 하여 잎사귀에서 부착률을 높이므로서, 소량의 농약을 사용하면서 방제효과를 우수하게 하여 환경오염과 농작물 공해를 극소화시킨 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.In this way, the device of the present invention mounts the annular electrode of high pressure by a certain distance by the insulating plate at the nozzle tip of the unmanned control machine, and makes the chemical liquid particles passing through the annular electrode different from the charge of the crop leaves, thereby increasing the adhesion rate on the leaves. Therefore, it is a very useful design that minimizes environmental pollution and crop pollution by using a small amount of pesticides and excellent control effect.

Claims (1)

압축공기 공급관(11)과 약액공급관(12)이 형성된 공지의 무인 방제기의 노즐(10)에 있어서, 노즐(10)의 선단 중앙에 통공(21)이 형성된 환상체(20)를 절연 플레이트(30)에 의해 부착하고 환상체(20)의 내부에 환형전극(40)을 내장하되 환형전극(40)의 일측에 전극선(41)을 연결하여 고압발생기(50)에 연결한 것을 특징으로 하는 무인방제기의 정전방제장치.In the nozzle 10 of a well-known unmanned control device in which the compressed air supply pipe 11 and the chemical liquid supply pipe 12 were formed, the annular body 20 in which the through-hole 21 was formed in the center of the front-end | tip of the nozzle 10 is insulated from the plate 30 The unmanned dissipator characterized in that it is attached by a) and the annular electrode 40 is embedded in the annular body 20, but connected to the high pressure generator 50 by connecting the electrode line 41 to one side of the annular electrode 40. Electrostatic control device.
KR2019950025108U 1995-09-18 1995-09-18 Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry KR0126656Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019950025108U KR0126656Y1 (en) 1995-09-18 1995-09-18 Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019950025108U KR0126656Y1 (en) 1995-09-18 1995-09-18 Apparatus of electrostatic nozzle for spray of agricultural chemistry

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970011822U KR970011822U (en) 1997-04-25
KR0126656Y1 true KR0126656Y1 (en) 1998-09-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100399571B1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2003-09-29 대한민국 Electrostatic Charging for speed-Sprayer
KR101323802B1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-10-31 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Nozzle for electrostatic pesticide spraying

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100399571B1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2003-09-29 대한민국 Electrostatic Charging for speed-Sprayer
KR101323802B1 (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-10-31 한밭대학교 산학협력단 Nozzle for electrostatic pesticide spraying

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970011822U (en) 1997-04-25

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