KR0123014B1 - Apparatus for culturing plants - Google Patents

Apparatus for culturing plants

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Publication number
KR0123014B1
KR0123014B1 KR1019890014011A KR890014011A KR0123014B1 KR 0123014 B1 KR0123014 B1 KR 0123014B1 KR 1019890014011 A KR1019890014011 A KR 1019890014011A KR 890014011 A KR890014011 A KR 890014011A KR 0123014 B1 KR0123014 B1 KR 0123014B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plant cultivation
cultivation apparatus
frame
plant
chambers
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Application number
KR1019890014011A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910005749A (en
Inventor
다다끼 모리무라
Original Assignee
다다끼 모리무라
모리무라고오산 가부시끼가이샤
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP63244785A external-priority patent/JPH074112B2/en
Priority claimed from JP1215348A external-priority patent/JPH0661185B2/en
Application filed by 다다끼 모리무라, 모리무라고오산 가부시끼가이샤 filed Critical 다다끼 모리무라
Publication of KR910005749A publication Critical patent/KR910005749A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0123014B1 publication Critical patent/KR0123014B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

내용없음.None.

Description

식물 재배장치Plant growing equipment

제1도는 본 발명의 식물 재배장치의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention,

제2도는 제1도의 식물재배장치를 테두리액자에 넣은 상태를 나타낸 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the plant cultivation apparatus of FIG.

제3도는 다른 실시예에 따른 식물 재배장치의 사시도,3 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment,

제4도는 제3도의 식물 재배장치의 분해도,4 is an exploded view of the plant cultivation apparatus of FIG.

제5도는 제4도 V-V선을 따라 절단한 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V of FIG. 4,

제6도는 또다른 실시예에 따른 식물재배장치의 분해도,6 is an exploded view of a plant cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment,

제7도는 제6도의 식물재배장치의 부분 단면도,7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the plant cultivation apparatus of FIG.

제8도는 또 다른 실시예에 따른 식물 재배장치의 분해도이다.8 is an exploded view of a plant cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 입체망상구조체 2 : 수지실1: three-dimensional network structure 2: resin chamber

4 : 배양토 13 : 식물재배장치4: culture soil 13: plant cultivation apparatus

15 : 패널 16 : 프레임15 panel 16: frame

18 : 아암장치 19 : 흑18: arm device 19: black

21 : 챔버 24 : 공동부21: chamber 24: cavity

26 : 나사 27 : 너트26: screw 27: nut

28 : 테두리액자28: frame frame

본 발명은 화초 등의 원예식물을 재배하기 위한 식물 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus for growing horticultural plants, such as flowers.

종래 원예식물을 관상용으로 재배할 경우 천연토, 인공배양토, 물, 재배용 배양액 등이 사용되어 왔는데, 어느 경우에도 이들을 넣는 화분 등의 용기가 필요하다.Conventionally, when horticultural plants are cultivated for ornamental purposes, natural soil, artificial culture soil, water, culture medium for cultivation, and the like have been used. In any case, a container such as a pot is required.

따라서 용기의 사용법에 관련된 제약, 예를 들면 용기를 기울어지게 하여 사용하면 배양토가 한쪽으로 치우치거나, 용기에서 넘쳐 흘러나와 불편하고, 또 화분을 벽에다 걸어서 사용할 경우, 줄로 만들어진 망상의 화분걸이 또는 등으로 만들어진 바구니 등의 매어달기 위한 것을 별도로 준비할 필요가 있어 불편하며, 또 경사면에 입체적으로 전시할 경우에는, 계단모양의 선반이 필요하므로 용이하게 입체적으로 장식할 수 없다는 결함이 있기 때문에 식물을 다양한 형태로 재배할 수 없고 또 재배된 식물을 전시할 때도 제약을 받는 경우가 많다는 등의 문제가 있었다.Therefore, the restrictions related to the use of the container, for example, when the container is tilted and used, the culture soil is biased to one side or overflows from the container, which is inconvenient, and when the flower pot is hanged on the wall, It is inconvenient to prepare separately for hanging baskets made of lamps, and it is inconvenient to display it on the inclined surface, and it is not easy to decorate the plant three-dimensionally because it requires a stepped shelf. There were problems such as not being able to cultivate in various forms and being often restricted when displaying cultivated plants.

본 발명은 식물을 재배할 때 용기와 관련된 제약을 받지 않고 식물의 재배형태나 전시형태를 다양하게 하기 위해 그 자체가 배양토와 용기의 기능을 가지므로, 종래와 같은 용기가 필요없을 뿐만 아니라 그 모양을 자유롭게 설계할 수 있는 식물재배용 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has the function of the culture soil and the container itself in order to vary the cultivation form or display form of the plant without being constrained with the container when growing the plant, and thus does not need the conventional container as well as its shape An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus that can freely design.

본 발명에 따르면, 복잡하게 굴곡이 있고 서로 얽히고 부분적으로 용해밀착된 합성수지의 실로 이루어진 편평한 입체 망상 구조체 내부의 틈에 배양토를 충전시킴으로써 만들어지는 식물 재배장치를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a plant cultivation apparatus which is made by filling a culture soil in a gap inside a flat three-dimensional network structure made of a thread of a complex resin that is complexly curved and entangled with and partially soluble.

편평한 입체 망상 구조체 안에 복수열로 챔버를 설치하여, 이들 챔버에 배양토를 충전하고 각 챔버를 나눈 벽에 벽의 긴 벽에 대해 평행으로 연장된 공동부를 설치할 수도 있다.Multiple rows of chambers may be provided in a flat three-dimensional network structure to fill the chambers with these chambers, and in the walls divided by the chambers, cavities extending parallel to the long walls of the walls may be provided.

식물 재배장치의 뒷면에 보강, 배양토 붕괴 방지용 패널을 설치하고 이 패널을 금속재의 실로된 프레임으로 고정시킬 수 있다.A panel for reinforcing and preventing the collapse of culture soil is installed on the rear side of the plant cultivation apparatus, and the panel can be fixed with a frame made of metal thread.

상기 프레임에는 장치전체를 벽 등에 걸기 위한 훅을 설치하는 것이 적절하다.It is appropriate that the frame is provided with a hook for hanging the entire device on a wall or the like.

상기 프레임은 탈착가능하게 설치할 수도 있다.The frame may be detachably installed.

그렇게 하기 위해 상기 프레임이 식물 재배장치를 관통했을때 반대쪽으로 튀어나온 프레임의 선단부에 고정용 너트를 조이기 위한 나사를 깎아넣은 아암장치를 설치할 수도 있다.To this end, an arm device may be installed in which the screw for tightening the fastening nut is attached to the leading end of the frame which protrudes in the opposite direction when the frame has passed through the plant cultivation device.

합성수지실의 소재는 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에스테르, 나일론, 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌 등의 열가소성 수지라면 어떤 것이라도 좋다.The synthetic resin chamber may be made of any material as long as it is a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polystyrene, or polyethylene.

본 발명에 따른 식물 재배장치는 배양토 내부에 수지선을 망처럼 둘러치고 있기 때문에 식물이 튼튼하게 뿌리 내릴 수 있으며, 특히 식물이 자라서 뿌리가 충분히 내리면 배양토는 수지실과 뿌리에 의해 보다 확실히 지지되므로 종래와 같은 용기가 필요없게 되어 용기와 관련된 제약에서 벗어나 식물을 보다 다양하게 재배, 전시할 수 있다.Plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention can be rooted because the plant is surrounded by a resin wire inside the culture soil like a strong, especially when the plant grows and the roots are sufficiently lowered, so that the culture soil is more reliably supported by the resin chamber and roots and By eliminating the need for the same container, the plant can be grown and displayed in a variety of ways, free from the constraints associated with the container.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

본 발명에 따른 식물 재배장치를 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이들 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Although the plant growing apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

제1도 및 제2도는 제1실시예를 나타낸다.1 and 2 show a first embodiment.

이 실시예의 식물 재배장치는 복잡하게 굴곡이 있고 서로 얽히고 부분적으로 용해밀착된 합성 수지실(2)로 된 편평한 입체망상구조체(1) 내부의 틈에 배양토(4)를 충전한 긴 띠모양으로 만들어진 식물 재배장치(13)를 긴 사각형으로 절단하여 화초의 씨를 장치 표면에 뿌려 재배하여(제1도), 꽃을 피워서 관상할 만한 시기가 되면 장치 전체를 테두리액자(28)에 넣고 벽에 걸어서 통상의 그림처럼 즐길 수 있도록 한 것이다.The plant cultivation apparatus of this embodiment is made in the form of a long strip filled with culture soil 4 in a gap inside a flat three-dimensional network structure 1 made of a synthetic resin chamber 2 that is intricately curved, entangled, and partially fused. The plant cultivation device 13 is cut into long squares, and the seeds of the plant are cultivated by sprinkling the seeds on the surface of the device (figure 1). It is to be enjoyed like a picture.

이 실시예의 식물재배장치는 합성수지실(2)의 가장자리 부분의 밀도를 중앙부분의 밀도보다 높게 하며, 배양토도 가장자리 부분에는, 입자직경이 약간 큰 것을 충전하고 중앙 부분에는 약간 작은 것이 충전되어 있다.In the plant cultivation apparatus of this embodiment, the density of the edge portion of the synthetic resin chamber 2 is made higher than the density of the central portion, and the edge of the culture soil surface is filled with a slightly larger particle diameter and a slightly smaller one at the center portion.

수지실(2)은 흑색 폴리프로필렌으로 이루어져 있다.The resin chamber 2 consists of black polypropylene.

이러한 수지실은 식물의 뿌리의 발육을 위해 빛을 차단할 수 있는 색깔로 착색하는 것이 바람직하다.Such a resin chamber is preferably colored with a color that can block light for the development of the root of the plant.

배양토(4)는 통상의 원예용 배양토라면 어느 것이라도 좋다.The culture soil 4 may be any conventional horticultural culture soil.

예를 들면 적토 등의 천연 배양토에다 버미큘라이트(vermiculite), 퍼얼라이트(pearlite), 고흡수성수지분말, 화학비료 등을 적당한 비율로 배합함으로써 만들 수 있다.For example, it can be made by blending vermiculite, pearlite, superabsorbent resin powder, chemical fertilizer and the like into natural culture soil such as red soil at an appropriate ratio.

수지실로 이루어진 입체망상구조체는, 일정하게 배치된 일정한 직경을 지닌 많은 노즐로부터 용융폴리프로필렌을 아래쪽으로 압출하고, 밀려나온 폴리프로필렌을 압출속도보다 느린 속도로 내림으로써 읽히게 하면서, 완전히 경화되지 않는 사이에 실의 군데군데를 녹여 서로 밀착시키고 나서 그대로 경화시켜서 만들어질 수 있다.The three-dimensional network structure consisting of a resin chamber can be read by extruding molten polypropylene downwards from many nozzles having a constant diameter arranged uniformly and lowering the extruded polypropylene at a slower speed than the extrusion speed. It can be made by melting several parts of the yarn in contact with each other and then hardening them as they are.

또한 배양토는 완성된 입체망상구조체에 나중에 충전시켜도 되고, 입체망상구조체를 만들고 있는 단계에서 동시 진행적으로 배양토를 충전시켜도 된다.Incidentally, the cultured soil may be filled later into the completed three-dimensional network structure, or the cultured soil may be simultaneously filled in the step of making the three-dimensional network structure.

입체망상구조체는 절단면에 에멀젼 수지접착제를 도포하여 절단면을 밀폐시킬 수도 있다.The three-dimensional network structure may apply an emulsion resin adhesive to the cut surface to seal the cut surface.

제3도 내지 제5도에 나타낸 제2실시예의 식물 재배장치는 긴 사각형이 두꺼운 판자모양의 식물 재배장치(13)로서, 입체망상구조체의 양측면과 앞쪽 가장자리부는 중앙부보다 수지실(2)의 밀도가 높게 되어 있지만, 그 기본적인 구조자체는 제1도, 제2도의 식물재비장치의 입체망상구조체와 동일하다.The plant cultivation apparatus of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is a long rectangular thick board-shaped plant cultivation apparatus 13, wherein both sides and the front edge of the three-dimensional network structure have a density of the resin chamber 2 more than the center portion. Although the basic structure itself is the same as the three-dimensional network structure of the plant refurbishment apparatus of FIG.

제4도에 명료하게 나타낸 것처럼, 식물 재배장치의 뒷면에 플라스틱 골판지로 만들어진 배양토 붕괴방지용 패널(15)을, 금속봉을 정(井)자 모양으로 조합한 프레인(16)을 사용하고 부착시키고 있다.As clearly shown in Fig. 4, a panel 16 for preventing the collapse of cultured soil made of plastic corrugated cardboard is attached to the back side of the plant cultivation apparatus using a plane 16 having a metal rod in a square shape.

이러한 프레임(16)에는 프레임면에 대해 수직방향으로 화살촉 부분(17)이 있는 복수이 뾰족한 단부(18)가 설치되어 있으며, 제5도에 나타낸 것처럼 이들 단부를 패널(15)측에서 식물 재배장치 안에 삽입하고 전체를 고정한다.The frame 16 is provided with a plurality of pointed ends 18 having arrowhead portions 17 perpendicular to the frame surface, and these ends are placed in the plant growing apparatus on the panel 15 side as shown in FIG. Insert and secure in full.

프레임(16)윗쪽에는 훅(19)을 형성하여 장치 전체를 예를 들면 벽에 수직으로 걸 수 있도록 하고 있다.A hook 19 is formed above the frame 16 so that the entire device can be hung perpendicularly to the wall, for example.

제6도 및 제7도는, 기본적으로는 제3도 내지 제5도의 실시예와 동일한 구성이지만 프레임 구성이 약간 다른 제2실시예를 나타낸 것이다.6 and 7 show a second embodiment which is basically the same configuration as the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 5 but with a slightly different frame configuration.

이 실시예의 식물 재배장치는 프레임의 뾰족한 단부를 대신하여 프레임의 4개의 단부(20)를 반대쪽으로 연장하여 입체망상구조체를 놓고 나서 선단부를 반대쪽으로 구부림으로써 마치 프레임이 식물 재배장치를 껴안는 것처럼 장치 전체를 고정하도록 되어 있다.The plant cultivation device of this embodiment extends the four ends 20 of the frame in opposition to the pointed ends of the frame to place the three-dimensional network structure, and then bends the tip end in the opposite direction, as if the frame embraces the plant cultivation device. It is supposed to fix it.

제8도는 제3실시예에 따른 식물 재배장치를 나타낸 것이다.8 shows a plant cultivation apparatus according to a third embodiment.

이 식물재배장치에는 세로 방향으로 긴 챔버(21)가 3열로 배치되어 있고, 이들 챔버(21) 안에는 배양토만 충전된 구조이다.In this plant cultivation apparatus, three long chambers 21 are arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction, and in these chambers 21, only the culture soil is filled.

즉, 수지선으로 이루어진 입체망상구조체를 사용해서 칸막이가 있는 상자형의 하우징을 형성한 것이다.That is, the box-shaped housing with a partition was formed using the three-dimensional network structure which consists of resin wires.

이 실시예에 있어서 챔버(21)의 위 끝부분이 열려져 있지만 닫혀 있어도 지장이 없다.In this embodiment, the upper end of the chamber 21 is open, but there is no problem even if it is closed.

챔버(21)를 나눈 벽면(22)은 바깥둘레 벽면(23)보다 두껍게 형성되어 있으며, 벽(22) 안에는 세로방향으로 긴 공동부(24)가 설치되어 있다.The wall surface 22 which divided the chamber 21 is formed thicker than the outer peripheral wall surface 23, and the longitudinal part long cavity 24 is provided in the wall 22. As shown in FIG.

이러한 공동부는 식물 재배장치를 처음부터 수직으로 또는 기울어지게 걸어서 사용할 경우 급수배수구가 된다.This cavity becomes a water drain when the plant cultivator is used to hang vertically or tilted from the beginning.

프레임(25)은 제3도 내지 제5도에 나타낸 프레임의 뾰족한 단부를 재배장치 두께폭만큼 관통하여 반대면으로부터 약간 튀어나오는 길이로 암(28)으로 함과 동시에, 뾰족하게 가공하지 않고 선단부에 나사(26)를 가공하여 너트(27)로 고정하도록 된 것이다.The frame 25 is an arm 28 having a length protruding slightly from the opposite side through the pointed end of the frame shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 by the thickness of the cultivation device, and at the tip without processing sharply. The screw 26 is processed to fix with a nut 27.

이에 따라 프레임은 일회용이 아니고 재사용이 가능하게 된다.Accordingly, the frame is not disposable but can be reused.

또 식물 재배장치 자체도 챔버(21)의 배양토를 교환함으로써 반복해서 사용할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the plant cultivation apparatus itself can be used repeatedly by exchanging the culture soil of the chamber 21.

본 발명의 식물 재배장치는 장체 전체를 편평한 장소에 수평으로 놓고 장치에 씨를 뿌리거나 모종을 심은 후 재배하여 식물이 어느 정도 자라거나 관상할 만한 시기가 되면 베란다 또는 발코니 또는 전시장 등에 수평으로 또는 수직으로 설치하거나 또는 경사진 벽 등에 걸어서 장식함으로써 입체적인 화단이나 소형 식물원 등을 만들어 즐길 수 있는 효과가 있다.Plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention is placed horizontally in a flat place and planted after seeding or planting seedlings in a flat place horizontally or vertically on the veranda or balcony or exhibition hall when the plant grows to a certain extent or can be observed By installing it or hanging it on an inclined wall, it is possible to make and enjoy a three-dimensional flower bed or a small botanical garden.

Claims (7)

복잡하게 굴곡이 있으며 서로 얽히고 부분적으로 용해 밀착된 합성수지의 실로 이루어진 편평한 입체망상구조체(1) 내부의 틈에 배양토(4)를 충전하여 된 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 재배장치(13).Plant cultivation device (13), characterized in that the filling of the culture soil (4) in the gap inside the flat three-dimensional network structure (1) made of a synthetic resin thread tangled with each other and partially fused and intricately curved. 제1항에 있어서, 편평한 입체망상구조체(1) 안에 복수열로 챔버(21)를 설치하고, 이들 챔버에는 배양토(4)를 충전하고, 각 챔버를 나눈 벽(22)에, 벽의 긴변에 대해 평행으로 연장된 공동부(24)를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 식물재배장치.2. The chamber (3) according to claim 1, wherein the chambers (21) are provided in a plurality of rows in the flat three-dimensional network structure (1), and these chambers are filled with culture soils (4), and the walls (22) divided by the chambers are formed on the long sides of the walls. Plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that for installing the cavity portion 24 extending in parallel with respect to. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 식물 재배장치 뒷면에 보강 및 배양토 붕괴 방지용 패널(15)을 부착시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 재배장치.The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation apparatus is attached to the rear surface of the plant cultivation apparatus and the panel for preventing collapse of culture soil is attached. 제3항에 있어서, 보강 및 배양토 낙하 방지용 패널(15)을 금속선으로 된 프레임(16)으로 고정시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 식물재배장치.The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcement and dropping prevention panel 15 is fixed with a frame made of metal wire. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(16)이 상기 식물 재배장치 전체를 걸기 위한 걸림수단(19)을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 재배장치.5. The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the frame (16) has a catching means (19) for hanging the whole plant cultivation apparatus. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(16)을 자유롭게 탈착할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 재배장치.The plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the frame (16) is freely detachable. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 프레임(16)이 식물 재배장치(13)을 관통하여 반대쪽으로 돌출되며, 그 선단부에는 고정용 너트(27)를 조이기 위한 나사(26)가 가공된 아암수단(28)을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 재배장치.5. The arm means (28) according to claim 4, wherein the frame (16) projects through the plant cultivation device (13) and protrudes to the opposite side, and at its distal end that a screw (26) for tightening the fixing nut (27) is machined. Plant cultivation apparatus comprising a.
KR1019890014011A 1988-09-29 1989-09-29 Apparatus for culturing plants KR0123014B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP63-244785 1988-09-29
JP63244785A JPH074112B2 (en) 1988-09-29 1988-09-29 Artificial medium material for plant cultivation and method for producing the same
JP1-215348 1989-08-22
JP1215348A JPH0661185B2 (en) 1989-08-22 1989-08-22 Plant cultivation equipment

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KR910005749A KR910005749A (en) 1991-04-27
KR0123014B1 true KR0123014B1 (en) 1997-11-10

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GB2224191B (en) 1993-04-28
IT8921888A0 (en) 1989-09-29
GB8921940D0 (en) 1989-11-15
KR910005749A (en) 1991-04-27
FR2636805A1 (en) 1990-03-30
DE3932644A1 (en) 1990-04-05
GB2224191A (en) 1990-05-02
IT1231121B (en) 1991-11-18

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