KR0121743Y1 - Dryer for domestic animal's excrement - Google Patents
Dryer for domestic animal's excrementInfo
- Publication number
- KR0121743Y1 KR0121743Y1 KR2019950034020U KR19950034020U KR0121743Y1 KR 0121743 Y1 KR0121743 Y1 KR 0121743Y1 KR 2019950034020 U KR2019950034020 U KR 2019950034020U KR 19950034020 U KR19950034020 U KR 19950034020U KR 0121743 Y1 KR0121743 Y1 KR 0121743Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- screw
- compounding
- urine
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 가축분뇨를 처리하는데 있어 처리시간을 단축하고 연속처리하며 발생된 유해가스를 소각 처리하는 가축분뇨의 연속 입배출 순간건조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a continuous inlet and discharge instant dryer of livestock manure, which shortens the treatment time in treating livestock manure and incinerates the generated harmful gas.
종래의 교반열풍식 처리기는 설치 면적이 넓고 처리시간이 길며 건조시 발생되는 악취의 처리에 문제점이 있으며, 압착에 의한 분과 뇨의 분리장치는 뇨의 처리에 문제점이 있다. 또한, 진공에 의한 발효건조기 및 직접가열식 건조발효기 등은 연속처리 불가능에 의한 일일 처리량의 한계가 있고 불필요한 열량 소모가 많은 문제점이 있다.Conventional stirring hot air processor has a wide installation area, processing time is long, there is a problem in the treatment of odor generated during drying, the separation device of urine and urine is a problem in the treatment of urine. In addition, the fermentation dryer and the direct heating dry fermentation by vacuum has a limit of daily throughput due to the continuous processing impossible and there is a problem that consumes unnecessary calories.
본 고안은 연속으로 투입되는 분뇨를 수분조절제와 배합하면서 가열하여 수증기와 유해가스(암모니아 등)를 증발 소각시켜 배출된 건조분뇨는 즉시 포장 발효되도록 하였다. 배출된 건조분뇨의 발효 필요온도를 예열해 줌으로써 포장하여 저장하여도 부패하지 않고 발효가 가능한 것이다.The present invention mixes the manure continuously introduced with a moisture control agent and heats it to evaporate and incinerate water vapor and harmful gases (ammonia, etc.) so that the dried manure discharged is immediately packaged and fermented. By preheating the required temperature of the fermented dry manure, it is possible to ferment without corruption even if it is packaged and stored.
본 고안의 첨부된 도면 제1도 및 제2도에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail by the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention.
배합이송스크류(2a)내로 투입된 분뇨와 수분조절제(톱밥, 석회)는 배합스크류(10)에 부착한 배합판(11)에 의하여 회전교반 배합되어 이송하게되며 하부에 설치된 이송스크류(2b)의 외부 표면에 설치한 전기열선(7)에 의하여 일정한 온도로 가열된다. 이때, 발생되는 수증기와 유해가스는 이송스크류(2b) 상단에 설치된 증기토출판(6)을 통하여 증기소각로(4)의 내부로 유입되어 선회할 때 버너(5)에 의해 소각되고 싸이크로트론(3)을 통하여 대기중으로 방출된다.The manure and moisture control agents (sawdust, lime) introduced into the compounding screw 2a are rotated and blended and conveyed by the compounding plate 11 attached to the compounding screw 10, and the outside of the conveying screw 2b installed in the lower portion. It is heated to a constant temperature by the electric heating wire 7 provided on the surface. At this time, the generated water vapor and noxious gas is incinerated by the burner (5) when it is introduced into the steam incinerator (4) through the steam discharge plate (6) installed on the upper end of the transfer screw (2b) and is turned into a cyclotron ( It is released into the atmosphere through 3).
본 고안은 배합이송스크류(2a)내에 배합스크류(10)를 장치하여 배합이 용이하도록 구성하여 연속 순간처리가 가능하는 것을 특징으로 하며 분과 뇨를 전부 처리하여 가축분뇨에 의한 오염을 원천적으로 방지하고 생산된 유기질비료로써 산성토양의 지력을 회복시켜 농작물, 농산물의 수익 증대에도 일익을 담당하는 등의 효과가 있다.The present invention is characterized in that the compound screw 10 in the compound transfer screw (2a) is configured to facilitate the compounding, so that continuous instantaneous treatment is possible, and all the manure and urine are treated to prevent contamination by livestock manure. As organic fertilizer produced, it has the effect of restoring the strength of acidic soil to play a role in increasing the profits of crops and agricultural products.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 구성을 보인 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the present invention
제2도는 본 고안의 배합스크류 부분 상세도2 is a detailed view of the combination screw of the present invention
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1:몸체(BODY) 9:V. S모타1: BODY 9: V. S motor
2a:배합 이송스크류 10:배합스크류2a: Compound feed screw 10: Compound screw
2b:이송스크류 11:배합판(Mix plate)2b: Conveying screw 11: Mix plate
3:씨이크로트론(Cyclotron) A:가축분뇨 투입구3: Cyclotron A: livestock manure inlet
4:증기 소각로 B.수분조절제(톱밥, 석회) 투입구4: Steam incinerator B. Moisture regulator (sawdust, lime)
5:버너 6:증기토출관5: burner 6: steam discharge pipe
7:전기열선 8:토출구7: Electric heating wire 8: Discharge outlet
현대는 생활의 고도화 및 질적 향상으로 인하여 발생된 환경오염이 심각한 사회문제로 대두되었다.In modern times, environmental pollution caused by the improvement of quality and quality of life has become a serious social problem.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 오염물질의 처리방법 및 처리장치들이 개발 시판되고 있는 실정이다.In order to solve this problem, methods and devices for treating pollutants are being developed and marketed.
본 고안이 해결하고자 하는 가축분뇨에 의한 오염은 BOD가 수천 PPM에 이르는 농축 오염물질로 분뇨속에 포함된 질소, 인은 호수나 강의 부영양화를 일으키는 주범으로서 그 피해가 날로 심해져 가고 있다.Pollution by livestock manure to be solved by the present invention is a concentrated pollutant with BOD of several thousand PPM. Nitrogen and phosphorus contained in manure are the main culprit causing eutrophication of lakes and rivers.
따라서, 가축분뇨에 의한 오염을 방지하고자 그 처리를 위해 고안된 많은 종류의 것들 예를들면, 교반열풍식 처리기나 압착에 의한 고형분과 뇨의 분리장치, 직접가열 건조발효기 등에 있어서 교반열풍식 처리기는 설치 면적이 넓고 처리시간이 길며 건조시 발생되는 악취의 처리에 문제점이 있므며, 압착에 의한 분과 뇨의 분리장치는 뇨의 처리에 문제점이 있다. 또한, 진공에 의한 발효건조기 및 직접가열식 건조발효기 등은 연속처리 불가능에 의한 일일 처리량의 한계로 능률이 저하되고 불필요한 열량의 소모가 많은 문제점이 있다.Therefore, in order to prevent contamination by livestock manure, many kinds of things designed for the treatment, for example, a stirring hot air processor, a separator for separating solids and urine by compression, a direct heating drying fermenter, etc., are installed. The area is long, the processing time is long, and there is a problem in the treatment of odor generated during drying, and the separation device of urine and urine has a problem in the treatment of urine. In addition, a fermentation dryer and a direct heating dry fermenter by vacuum, etc. have a problem in that the efficiency is lowered due to the limitation of daily throughput due to the inability to continuously process and the consumption of unnecessary heat is much.
본 고안은 이러한 불필요한 과정을 없애고 처리의 효율을 극대화 하도록 연속처리 및 생성된 건조분을 즉시 포장 보관이 가능한 씨스템을 갖는 구조로 자동화가 가능하도록 구성하였다.The present invention is designed to enable the automation of the system having a system capable of immediately storing and storing the continuous processing and the generated dry powder so as to eliminate such unnecessary processes and maximize the efficiency of the treatment.
본 고안은 연속으로 투입되는 분뇨를 수분조절제와 배합하면서 가열하여 수증기와 유해가스(암모니아 등)를 증발 소각시켜 배출된 건조분뇨는 즉시 포장 발효되도록 하였다. 배출된 건조분뇨의 발효 필요온도를 예열해 줌으로써 포장하여 저장하여도 부패하지 않고 발효가 가능한 것이다.The present invention mixes the manure continuously introduced with a moisture control agent and heats it to evaporate and incinerate water vapor and harmful gases (ammonia, etc.) so that the dried manure discharged is immediately packaged and fermented. By preheating the required temperature of the fermented dry manure, it is possible to ferment without corruption even if it is packaged and stored.
본 고안의 첨부된 도면 제1도 및 제2도에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail by the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 and 2 of the present invention.
먼저 가축분뇨투입구(A)에 분뇨를 투입하고 수분조절제를 투입구(B)에 투입한다. 이때, 투입되는 양은 배합이송스크류(2a)의 처리용량에 맞도록 조절한다.(자동조절 장치는 도면에서 생략함.)First, manure is put into the livestock manure inlet (A), and the moisture control agent is put into the inlet (B). At this time, the amount to be injected is adjusted to fit the processing capacity of the compound feed screw (2a). (The automatic adjustment device is omitted in the drawing.)
A와 B로 투입되는 분뇨 및 수분조절제는 연속하여 투입되도록 하고 배합이송스크류(2a)와 이송스크류(2b)는 V. S모타(9)에 의하여 일정한 속도로 회전하도록 하였다.The manure and moisture control agents introduced into A and B were continuously added and the compound feed screw (2a) and the feed screw (2b) were rotated at a constant speed by V. S motor (9).
배합이송스크류(2a)내로 투입된 분뇨와 수분조절제(톱밥, 석회)는 배합스크류(10)에 장착한 배합판(11)에 의하여 회전교반 배합되어 이송하게되며 하부에 설치된 이송스크류(2b)의 외부 표면에 설치한 전기열선(7)에 의하여 일정한 온도로 가열된다. 이때, 발생되는 수증기와 유해가스는 이송스크류(2b) 상단에 설치된 증기토출판(6)을 통하여 증기소각로(4)의 내부로 유입되어 선회할 때 버너(5)에 의해 소각되고 싸이크로트론(3)을 통하여 대기중으로 방출된다.The manure and moisture control agents (sawdust, lime) introduced into the compounding screw 2a are rotated and blended and conveyed by the compounding plate 11 mounted on the compounding screw 10, and the outside of the conveying screw 2b installed at the lower portion thereof. It is heated to a constant temperature by the electric heating wire 7 provided on the surface. At this time, the generated water vapor and noxious gas is incinerated by the burner (5) when it is introduced into the steam incinerator (4) through the steam discharge plate (6) installed on the upper end of the transfer screw (2b) and is turned into a cyclotron ( It is released into the atmosphere through 3).
한편 가열되어진 수분조절제와 혼합된 분뇨는 서서히 이송스크류(2b)에 의하여 토출구(8)을 통하여 배출된다. 배출된 처리분뇨는 예열이 충분히 된 상태이며 유해가스(암모니아 등)는 제거된 상태이므로 즉시 포장하여 저장고에 보관되어져 발효하게 된다.Meanwhile, the manure mixed with the heated moisture control agent is gradually discharged through the discharge port 8 by the transfer screw 2b. The discharged treated manure is preheated and the harmful gas (ammonia, etc.) is removed, so it is immediately packaged and stored in a storage room for fermentation.
본 고안은 배합이송스크류(2a)내에 배합스크류(10)를 장치하여 배합이 용이하도록 구성하여 연속 순간처리가 가능하는 것을 특징으로 하며 분과 뇨를 전부 처리하여 수질요염을 방지하고 발생되는 유해가스(암모니아 등)은 소각 처리함으로서 대기오염을 방지하도록 고안 되어진 바, 가축분뇨에 의한 오염을 원천적으로 방지하고 생산된 유기질비료로써 산성토양의 지력을 회복시켜 농작물, 농산물의 수익 증대에도 일익을 담당하는 등의 효과가 있다.The present invention is characterized in that the mixing screw 10 is installed in the compounding screw 2a so that the compounding is easy to mix, so that continuous instantaneous treatment is possible. Ammonia, etc.) is designed to prevent air pollution by incineration, so it prevents contamination by livestock manure and restores the strength of acidic soils with organic fertilizer, which plays a role in increasing profits of crops and agricultural products. Has the effect of.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950034020U KR0121743Y1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Dryer for domestic animal's excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950034020U KR0121743Y1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Dryer for domestic animal's excrement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970023507U KR970023507U (en) | 1997-06-18 |
| KR0121743Y1 true KR0121743Y1 (en) | 1998-07-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019950034020U KR0121743Y1 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Dryer for domestic animal's excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0121743Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102243073B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2021-04-21 | 탑앤케이코리아(주) | Apparatus for processing livestock excretion |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100457893B1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-11-18 | 최병권 | amalgamation fermentation Management system of useless organic matter and amalgamation fermentation Management method of useless organic matter |
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1995
- 1995-11-17 KR KR2019950034020U patent/KR0121743Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102243073B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2021-04-21 | 탑앤케이코리아(주) | Apparatus for processing livestock excretion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970023507U (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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