KR0118269Y1 - Apparatus for the treatment of excretions - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating sewage from the manure processor for treating various kinds of contaminants contained in the manure even in a manure treatment system for comprehensively treating the collected manure. By improving the configuration of the device to improve the efficiency of the separation of the contaminants, while simplifying the configuration to improve the manufacturability, it is to separate the screen member into a number of plates to assemble them into a plurality of support shelves and support plates It consists of a circular screen member, between the screen member is provided between the screen and the rake is formed in the operation of the lightning, and the pitch of the screw in the dehydration portion in the advancing direction in which the contaminants are conveyed and discharged, The rotating shaft is dehydrated by varying its thickness in multiple stages. It is one to increase.

Description

Complex for separating sewage from the comprehensive manure preprocessor

1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the subject innovation.

3 is a side view showing the rotary rake screen of the present invention.

4 is a partial cross-sectional view of only the configuration of the extraction state of the rake in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an operation view showing the state in which the rake protrudes from FIG. 2, (a) is a side configuration of FIG. 4, and (b) is of FIG.

A­Atjs cross-sectional view.

FIG. 6 is an operation view showing a state where the rake is entered in FIG. 2, (a) is a drawing according to (a) of FIG. 5, and (b) is a fifth

It is a figure based on (b) of FIG.

7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of dewatering the contaminants in FIG.

＊ Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

100: main body 110: inlet

111: inlet pipe 112: fixed screen

120: separating portion 121, 133: rotation axis

122: screen member 123: support plate

124: support rod 130: dewatering part

131: hopper 132: transfer guide

134: screw 135: outlet

140: rake 136: pressure plate

141: each bar 142: bracket

143: spring 144: roller

145: between operation 150: guide rail

The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating sewage of the comprehensive manure pretreatment to separate and treat various large contaminants included in the manure, even in the manure pretreatment system for pretreatment of the collected manure. Applicability is to improve the configuration of the large coarse matter separation processing device to improve the efficiency of the separation process of the large coarse matter, while simplifying the configuration to improve the manufacturability.

In general, the preliminary process of comprehensive pretreatment of manure is a pretreatment process inevitably performed prior to the main treatment process to separate and treat various large contaminants contained in the manure. It was actually used widely.

For example, Utility Model Publication No. 94 # 2421 may be cited as a conventional contaminant separation treatment apparatus closest to the present invention.

It is configured to be rotated by a plurality of circular screens are installed at equal intervals on the rotating shaft rotated by a separate power unit, and the take-out operation of entering and exiting the outer peripheral side according to the position of the screen is rotated between the screen angle The piece is provided with a fold, and the take-out operation piece is configured to separate various contaminants in the manure flow introduced by being operated by an operation piece operation means provided on the outer surface of the screen.

At this time, the operating piece operating means is provided with a rotating shaft fixed to the plurality of operating pieces in the transverse direction, the outer plate of the screen of both ends of the rotating shaft and a roller which is guided along the guide rail at the end and the cam for rotating the rotating shaft; And a spring fixed to the face plate to rotate the cam.

Therefore, when the operating piece provided on the screen is positioned on the inflow side of the manure inflow while the screen is rotated, the cam is rotated by the elastic force of the spring, thereby rotating the rotating shaft fixed to the cam thereof, thereby being fixed to the rotating shaft. Each working piece protrudes from the screen and receives the contaminants in the manure flowing into the opposite side, and the liquid manure falls down between the screens and is sent to the next process.

In addition, as described above, the impurities in the manure were separated and transferred to the ground with the screw, and at the same time, the remaining moisture contained in the impurities was removed to incinerate and landfill only pure impurities.

However, in such a conventional configuration, the configuration for projecting the working piece provided on the screen is configured to protrude from the screen or enter the screen by rotating the cam by the tensioning force of the spring. Many problems have been caused to not smoothly transport from the inlet side to the dehydrator side.

Furthermore, the rollers of the operating piece operating means are guided along the guide rails to rotate the moving pieces so that they can be retracted if the contaminants are caught between the screens. There was a problem such as.

In addition, in the conventional configuration, since the screen is configured in one plate shape according to the set size, that is, in one-piece type, the manufacturing cost is significantly reduced, and workability at the time of troubleshooting or replacement of parts There was a problem such as a significant decrease.

In addition, because the screen is integral, there is a problem that the twisting or bending phenomenon is caused by the centrifugal force that can be rotated, as well as difficult replacement parts.

In addition to these problems, in the dehydration process, conventionally, only the impurities transported by the screen are transferred to one side by driving a screw, so that a large amount of moisture is contained in the separated impurities, and the workability is reduced by incineration and landfilling. There was a problem such as being.

In addition, on the dehydrator side, the pitch of the screw has a certain interval and the rotating shaft supporting it at the same time has the same outer diameter. This problem was a major factor in lowering the dehydration efficiency of the tongue.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to simplify the configuration of the apparatus under separate treatment of contaminants, thereby improving the manufacturability and assemblability, and also improving the efficiency of separating and treating the incoming contaminants. The present invention provides a segregation treatment device for complexes of a comprehensive manure preprocessor.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the configuration of the dehydrator with a screw press to provide a complex separation treatment device of the comprehensive manure pre-treatment to completely dehydrate the water so that the large contaminants separated and easy to embed.

This object is achieved by providing an improved contaminant separation treatment apparatus, that is, to separate the screen consisting of a plurality of pieces into a plurality of pieces to assemble them in a circle to improve the manufacturability and assemblability. In order to improve the separation efficiency of the contaminants by providing a working piece that is provided in between the screen to move the contaminants to move forwards and backwards rather than rotationally.

In addition, the screw depressor is configured to dewater the separated contaminants, that is, the pitch of the screw is gradually narrowed in the advancing direction of discharging the contaminant, and the thickness of the rotating shaft of the screw is increased along the advancing direction. It is a feature that the dehydration is achieved by compressing the contaminants.

Subsequently, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the contaminant separation treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration of the present invention, the reference numeral 100 denotes the main body.

Its main body 100 is a manure inlet 110 having an inlet pipe 111 for introducing the collected manure, and the separating portion 120 for separating the manure flowing from the manure inlet 110 into the contaminants and liquid manure. ) And a dehydration unit 130 provided on the other side of the inlet 110 to dehydrate the separated contaminants.

The inlet 110 is provided with an inlet pipe 111 is provided to be inclined on one side of the main body 100, the lower end of the inlet pipe 111 is provided with a constant inclination angle to form a flow rate of the manure liquid introduced It is configured so that, immediately below the fixed screen 112 is provided at equal intervals.

Therefore, when the manure is introduced through the inlet pipe 111, the fast flow rate is formed by the inclination angle of the end, so that the separation is easy, that is, the contaminants in the manure will be seated on the upper surface of the fixing screen 112, Liquid manure will be guided to the lower portion through each of the fixed screen 112 is formed by a fast flow rate by the inlet tube 111 and the lower inclined angle.

In addition, the separating unit 120 is configured to rotate by being provided with a plurality of screen members 122 at equal intervals on the rotating side 121 rotated by a separate power, that is, both sides of the rotating shaft 121 The support plate 123 is fixed to the support plate 123 thereof, and the screen member 122 is fixed to the support rods 124 provided in the rotational direction.

The screen member 122 of the center is provided with a cylindrical shape and is separated into a plurality in the circumferential direction in the disclosure is configured to maintain a circle by being fixed by the support rods 124, respectively.

In addition, the separation unit 120, that is, between each screen member 122 of the separation unit 120 is fixed to the angular rod 141, the rake (RAKE) 140 is moved forward and backward toward the outer edge from the central axis It is continuously overlapped.

In addition, the driving means for driving the rake 140 is provided at a predetermined position of the support plate 123, which is shown in detail in FIG. 3 to FIG.

That is, a bracket 142 fixed to the support plate 123 and provided with a guide tube, and a roller 144 that is supported by the spring 143 while being fastened to the guide tube and is operated along the guide rail 150 at an end thereof. It is composed of an operation between the 145, the operation between the 145 is fixed to the angular bar 141 fixed to the above-described rake 140.

At this time, the guide rail 150 has a circumference slightly larger than the rotation radius of the screen member 122 and its central axis is positioned differently from the central axis of the screen member 122, wherein reference numeral 151 in the figure Angle bar 141 is a long hole limiting the travel distance to move forward and backward.

And while the dewatering unit 130 is provided on the opposite side of the inlet 110 to the center of the separation unit 120 to dehydrate the impurities transported to the opposite side by the screen member 122 of the separation unit 120 This is illustrated in detail in FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings.

That is, the separation unit 120 is provided in the transverse direction with respect to the screen member 122, the hopper 131 to guide the falling and transported contaminants separated, and the transfer guide tube 132 provided below the hopper 131 thereof ), And a screw 134 is rotatably driven by the rotating shaft 133 is installed in the transfer guide tube 132.

At this time, the screw 134 is configured such that the pitch gradually decreases in the direction in which the contaminants are conveyed, and at the same time, the thickness of the rotating shaft 133 supporting the screw 134 is gradually increased so that the contaminants are formed. It is configured to compress as well as convey.

In addition, the end of the rotary shaft 133 is provided with a cone-shaped pressing plate 136, the pressing plate 136 is to perform the function of increasing the crimping effect of the cladding by controlling the flow of the contaminated material to be transported, compressed.

In addition, one side of the transfer guide tube 132 is provided with a discharge port 135 for discharging the contaminants compressed by the screw 134 to the outside, the rotary shaft 133 is an outer composition outer 160 It will be driven by power.

On the other hand, reference numeral 170 in the drawing indicates a screen wave to be sent to the dewatering unit 130 side to be thick, so that the contaminants separated and transported along the screen member 122 sticks to the surface of the screen member 122.

If described in detail the effect of the present invention is configured as follows.

When the manure collected through the inlet pipe 111 on one side of the main body 100 is fed, the impurities contained in the manure are filtered and fixed by the fixing screen 112 provided at equal intervals in the lower part of the inlet pipe 111. Liquid manure is a rapid flow rate is formed by a constant inclination angle of the lower end of the inlet pipe 111 is dropped to the lower through each of these fixing screen 112 is sent to the next process.

In this state, when the screen member 122 of the separating part 120 is rotated by the driving motor 160 to the support point, the rake 140 provided at the separating part 120 has an inflow part ( At the moment located in the lower position of the 110 is drawn and transported to the other side by dragging the contaminants collected on the fixed screen (112).

That is, as shown in FIG. 3 of the drawing, when the separating part 120 is rotated and operated, the roller 144 of the rake operating means provided on the support plate 123 of the separating part 120 is also driven along the guide rail 150. To do that.

At this time, the guide rail 150 has a larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the screen member 122 and at the same time different from the central axis, so that the guide rail 150 is operated by the roller 144 at the moment of being located toward the inlet 110. 145 is forward-actuated by the elastic force of the spring 143, so that the angular rod 141 fixed to the end of the operation period 145 is pushed to the outer edge side, so that the rake 140 protrudes out of the screen member 122 It is done.

On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 6 of the accompanying drawings, when the roller 144 is located at the dehydrating part 130 side, the roller 144 is retracted inward by the inner diameter of the guide rail 150, and accordingly, Operated in the reverse order, the rake 140 is to enter between the screen member 122.

Therefore, when the rake 140 is protruded to the outside at the moment when the inlet 110 is located, and drag the contaminants placed on the fixed screen 111 in the rotational direction, sent to the hopper 131 of the dehydration unit 130 Will be.

At this time, as the rake 140 is maintained inside the screen member 122, the contaminants stuck to the surface of the screen member 122 are completely separated by the scraper 170 and transferred to the dehydrating unit 130. It is done.

Subsequently, the contaminants conveyed to the dehydration unit 130 are introduced into the conveyance guide tube 132 through the hopper 131 as shown in FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings. It is compressed while being transported in one direction by).

That is, the pitch of the screw 134 is configured to be narrow along the traveling direction, and at the same time the thickness of the rotating shaft 133 is thickened to reduce the volume in the conveying guide tube 132, so that the contaminants are compressed. Therefore, the contaminants are discharged to the outside through the outlet 135 in a completely dehydrated state.

This pure debris from which moisture is removed will be transported by a separate conveying device such as a conveying conveyor to be incinerated or landfilled.

Therefore, the present invention, as described above, is not composed of a single circular plate body, but is provided with a plurality of members, that is, partly assembled to assemble them with support rods, etc., thereby improving the manufacturability as well as the manufacturability. Will have the effect.

This effect is to improve the workability according to the repair or replacement of parts due to wear of the parts.

In addition, the operation is smoothly provided such that the rake which is provided in between the screen members is driven in the manner of spring-out type by the rake for separating and transporting the contaminants. It will have the effect of improving the separation and transport efficiency of the contaminants.

In addition, by dehydrating the contaminants in the screw press method is to have the effect that the dewatering efficiency is improved, accordingly to discharge only the pure contaminants will have the effect of improving the workability of the next process.

In addition to this effect, by increasing the flow rate of the incoming contaminants, as well as adsorption of the contaminants will have the effect of increasing the efficiency of the separation of the liquid manure.

Claims (1)

Inlet 110 having an inlet pipe 111 into which the manure flows into one side of the main body 100, and a plurality of screen members for separating and transporting the manure flowing from the inlet 110 into liquid manure and impurities. In the dirt separation processing device consisting of a drum-shaped separator having a drum 120, and a dehydration unit 130 for dewatering the impurities separated from the separator 120, the screen member 122 is separated into a plurality of By using the support rod 124 and the support plate 123 is composed of a circular screen member 122 in the form of a drum, the predetermined position of the support plate 123 is continuously installed between each screen member 122 Guide rails provided in a circular shape at one end of the rake 140 and the end plate supporting plate 123 of the angular bar 141 supporting the rake 140 are fastened by the bracket 142 and the spring 143. Roller 144 guided along the inner diameter of 150 And angular bar 141 of the rake 140 is fixed to the lower end of the operation between the operation 145 to move forwards and backwards.