KR0117439Y1 - A device of absorbing vibration for washer - Google Patents

A device of absorbing vibration for washer

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Publication number
KR0117439Y1
KR0117439Y1 KR2019940015241U KR19940015241U KR0117439Y1 KR 0117439 Y1 KR0117439 Y1 KR 0117439Y1 KR 2019940015241 U KR2019940015241 U KR 2019940015241U KR 19940015241 U KR19940015241 U KR 19940015241U KR 0117439 Y1 KR0117439 Y1 KR 0117439Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
bar
spring cap
damper
washing machine
washing
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019940015241U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR960001795U (en
Inventor
최영철
Original Assignee
최영철
주식회사삼흥
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Publication date
Application filed by 최영철, 주식회사삼흥 filed Critical 최영철
Priority to KR2019940015241U priority Critical patent/KR0117439Y1/en
Publication of KR960001795U publication Critical patent/KR960001795U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0117439Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0117439Y1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • D06F37/268Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups for suspension devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/022Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 세탁기의 진동을 흡수하는 댐퍼에 관한 것으로, 상기 댐퍼(6)를 형성하는 바아(7)와 스프링캡(9)사이에 유연한 재질의 스페이서(11)를 기워서 세탁 및 탈수시에 발생되는 수조(2)의 좌우진동을 효과적으로 흡수하여 정숙한 작동이 이루어지게 된다.The present invention relates to a damper that absorbs vibration of a washing machine, and occurs when washing and dehydrating by tilting a spacer 11 of a flexible material between a bar 7 and a spring cap 9 forming the damper 6. By effectively absorbing the left and right vibrations of the water tank 2 is made a quiet operation.

Description

세탁기용 진동흡수장치Vibration Absorption Device for Washing Machine

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 진동흡수장치의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the vibration absorbing device according to the present invention

제2도는 본 고안의 요부인 댐퍼의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of the damper, which is the main part of the present invention,

제3도와 제4도 및 제5도는 종래의 진동흡수장치의 설치상태도와 단면도들이다.3, 4 and 5 are installed state diagrams and cross-sectional views of a conventional vibration absorbing device.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 하우징 2 : 수조1 housing 2 tank

2a : 끼움부 3 : 세탁조2a: fitting part 3: washing tank

4 : 모터 5 : 상판4: motor 5: top plate

5a : 요홈 6 : 댐퍼5a: groove 6: damper

7 : 바아 8 : 지지브라켓트7: bar 8: support bracket

9,9' : 스프링캡 10 : 코일스프링9,9 ': Spring cap 10: Coil spring

11 : 스페이서 12 : 록커11 spacer 12 locker

본 고안은 세탁기용 진동흡수장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 세탁물의 세탁 및 탈수시에 세탁조의 회전에 따른 수조의 진동을 흡수하여 안정적이면서도 정숙한 작동이 이루어질 수 있도록 된 세탁기용 진동흡수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vibration absorbing device for a washing machine, and more particularly, to a vibration absorbing device for a washing machine to absorb the vibration of the water tank according to the rotation of the washing tank during washing and dehydration of the laundry to achieve a stable and quiet operation.

일반적으로 가정용 세탁기는 제3도와 제4도에 도시된 바와같이 대략 사각박스형상으로 된 하우징(1)내에 수조(2)와 세탁조(3)가 설치되고, 이 수조(2)의 하부에 모터(4)가 장착되어 있는 한편, 상기 하우징(1)의 각 모서리부위 내측에는 상판(5)과 수조(2)의 외측하단부를 연결시켜 수조(2)와 세탁조(3)를 공간에 뜬 상태로 지지하면서 세탁 및 탈수시에 수조(2)의 상하/좌우방향으로의 진동을 흡수하도록 된 댐퍼(6)가 설치되어 있는 바, 이 댐퍼(6)는 제5도에 도시된 바와 같이 환봉형상으로 된 바아(7)의 상부 선단부위에 지지브라켓트(8)가 끼워져 상기 상판(5)의 각 모서리부위에 형성된 요홈(5a)에 삽입되어 장착되고, 상기 바아(7)의 하부에서 스프링캡(9')과 그 내부에 코일스프링(10)이 순차적으로 끼워진 다음 바아(7)의 하부선단에 고무로 된 베이스부(11)가 장착된 상태에서 상기 스프링캡(9')이 수조(2)의 외측하단부에 형성된 끼움부(2a)에 끼워져 설치된 구조로 되어 있다.In general, a household washing machine is provided with a water tank 2 and a washing tank 3 in a housing 1 having a substantially rectangular box shape, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and a motor (3) below the water tank (2). 4) is mounted on the inside of each corner of the housing 1, the upper plate 5 and the outer lower end of the water tank 2 are connected to support the water tank 2 and the washing tank 3 in a space in which they are floated. While the damper 6 is provided to absorb the vibration of the water tank 2 in the up, down, left and right directions during washing and dehydration, the damper 6 has a round bar shape as shown in FIG. A support bracket 8 is fitted to an upper end portion of the bar 7 so that the support bracket 8 is inserted into the groove 5a formed at each corner of the upper plate 5 to be mounted thereon, and a spring cap 9 'is provided at the bottom of the bar 7. And the coil spring 10 is sequentially inserted therein, and then a rubber base 11 is attached to the lower end of the bar 7. In the state fitted to the fitting portion (2a) formed on the outer lower end of the spring cap (9 ') a water tank (2) is in the installed structure.

따라서, 상기와 같은 구조로 설치된 댐퍼(6)는 세탁조(3)내에 세탁물과 물이 채워진 다음, 수조(2)내의 세탁조(3)가 모터(4)에 의해 정/역 방향으로 불규칙적인 속도로 회전함에 따라 발생되는 수조(2)의 상하 및 좌우방향 진동을 상기 댐퍼(6)내에 장착된 코일스프링(10)의 복원력과 스프링캡(9')과 베이스부(11)사이의 마찰 및 스프링캡(9')내 공기의 압축특성에 의해 흡수되었다.Therefore, the damper 6 installed in the above structure is filled with the laundry and water in the washing tank 3, and then the washing tank 3 in the water tank 2 at an irregular speed in the forward / reverse direction by the motor 4. The vibration of the coil spring 10 mounted in the damper 6 and the friction between the spring cap 9 'and the base portion 11 and the vertical and horizontal vibrations of the water tank 2 generated by the rotation are generated. It was absorbed by the compression characteristics of the air in (9 ').

그러나, 상기와 같은 댐퍼(6)는 스프링캡(9')과 베이스부(11)사이의 마찰과 스프링캡(9')내에 잔존하는 공기의 압축특성에 의해 세탁기의 진동이 흡수되도록 되어 있기 때문에, 각 부품들의 제조공정중에서 가공오차가 발생될 경우, 특히 상기 스프링캡(9')의 제작공정에서는 어넬링작업후에 수조(2)의 외측하단부 요홈(5a)에 장착시키기 때문에 열처리공정중 부품의 변형이 올 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라, 다른 부품의 제조공정중에서도 각 부품의 가공오차가 발생될 경우에는 상기 댐퍼(6)가 충분한 제기능을 발휘하지 못하고 세탁기가 흔들리게 되어 소음이 발생하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.However, the damper 6 as described above is because the vibration of the washing machine is absorbed by the friction between the spring cap 9 'and the base portion 11 and the compression characteristics of the air remaining in the spring cap 9'. In the manufacturing process of the parts, in particular, in the manufacturing process of the spring cap 9 ', the parts of the heat treatment process are mounted on the outer bottom groove 5a of the water tank 2 after annealing. In addition to the deformation, when the machining error of each part occurs even during the manufacturing process of the other parts, the damper 6 does not exhibit sufficient function and the washing machine is shaken, resulting in noise. There was this.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 세탁기의 세탁 및 탈수 동작중에 발생되는 수조의 좌우방향진동에 따른 소음발생을 억제하여 저소음이면서 안정된 동작이 수행될 수 있도록 된 세탁기용 진동흡수장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is devised to solve the above problems, the washing machine for suppressing the noise caused by the left and right vibration of the water tank generated during the washing and dehydration operation of the washing machine for low noise and stable operation can be performed The purpose is to provide a vibration absorbing device.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은, 세탁기내의 상판과 수조의 하부측면사이에, 상부선단에 소정형상의 지지브라켓트를 부착하고, 하부에 소정길이로 된 스프링캡을 장착하면서 그 내부에 코일스프링을 삽입함과 더불어 하부선단에 베이스부를 부착시키는 환봉형상의 바아로 구성된 댐퍼가 설치되어, 세탁 및 탈수시에 발생되는 진동을 저감시키도록 된 세탁기의 진동흡수장치에 있어서, 상기 댐퍼의 스프링캡이 종래보다 짧은 길이로 되면서 바아와 스프링캡의 상부선단내측에 고리형상의 유연한 재질로 된 스페이서가 끼워지고, 이 스페이서의 외측에서 소정형상으로 된 록커가 끼워져 스프링캡과 압착에 의해 접합되어 세탁기의 작동시에 진동을 흡수시킬 수 있는 구조로 되어 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, between the upper plate in the washing machine and the lower side of the water tank, attaching a support bracket of a predetermined shape to the upper end, while mounting a spring cap of a predetermined length in the lower coil therein In the vibration absorbing device of the washing machine is provided with a damper consisting of a round bar-shaped bar for inserting the spring and attaching the base to the lower end to reduce the vibration generated during washing and dehydration, the spring cap of the damper The spacer is made of an annular flexible material inserted into the bar and the upper tip inner side of the spring cap while being shorter than the conventional one, and a locker having a predetermined shape is inserted from the outside of the spacer to be joined by the spring cap and the pressing machine. It has a structure that can absorb vibration during operation.

이하 본 고안을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 진동흡수장치의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도이고, 제2도는 본 고안의 요부인 댐퍼의 단면도로서, 종래구조와 동일한 부위에는 동일참조 부호를 병기하기로 한다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the vibration absorbing device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the damper which is the main part of the present invention, the same reference numerals will be given to the same parts as the conventional structure.

본 고안의 댐퍼(6)는 환봉형상으로 된 바아(7)의 상부선단에 지지브라켓트(8)가 끼워져 고정되고, 이 바아(7)의 하부에 종래보다 짧은 길이로 된 스프링캡(9)이 끼워지며, 이 스프링캡(9)의 내부에 코일스프링(10)이 상기 바아(7)를 둘러쌓도록 내설되면서 일부는 스프링캡(9)외부로 돌출된 상태로 되어 있는 한편, 상기 바아(7)의 하부선단에는 코일스프링(10)을 지지하도록 된 베이스부(11)가 부착되어 있는 바, 상기 스프링캡(9)의 상부선단내측에는 바아(7)와 스프링캡(9)의 틈새에 부합되도록 고리형상의 유연한 재질로 된 스페이서(12)가 끼워지고, 이 스페이서(12)의 이탈을 방지하도록 스프링캡(9)의 상부선단과 바아(7)사이에 록커(13)가 끼워져 스프링캡(9)과 압착에 의해 고정된 구조로 되어 있다.In the damper 6 of the present invention, the support bracket 8 is fitted to the upper end of the bar 7 having a round bar shape, and a spring cap 9 having a shorter length than the conventional one is provided at the bottom of the bar 7. While the coil spring 10 is installed inside the spring cap 9 so as to surround the bar 7, a part of the spring cap 9 protrudes out of the spring cap 9, while the bar 7 The base portion 11 is attached to the lower end of the bar to support the coil spring 10, the inner side of the upper end of the spring cap (9) to match the gap between the bar (7) and the spring cap (9) The spacer 12 made of an annular flexible material is inserted, and the locker 13 is inserted between the upper end of the spring cap 9 and the bar 7 so as to prevent the spacer 12 from being separated. 9) and the structure fixed by crimping.

따라서, 상기와 같은 구조로 이루어진 댐퍼(6)의 지지브라켓트(8)와 스프링캡(9)이 세탁기내의 상판(5)의 각 모서리부위에 형성된 요홈(5a)과 수조(2)의 하측부에 형성된 끼움부(2a)사이에 각각 장착되어 설치되게 되면, 세탁 및 탈수시에 세탁조(3)가 불규칙적인 속도로 정/역회전되어 수조(2)를 통해 이에 고정된 스프링캡(9)을 매개로 바아(7)로 전달되는 상하진동을 댐퍼(6)내에 설치된 코일스프링(10)에 의해 흡수되고, 좌우진동을 바아(7)와 스프링캡(9)사이에 내설된 스페이서(12)에 의해 효과적으로 흡수억제시킬 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라, 상기 스프링캡(9)의 길이가 종래보다 짧게 형성되기 때문에 어넬링에 의한 열변형도 줄일 수 있게 되므로 제작불량률도 줄일 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the support bracket 8 and the spring cap 9 of the damper 6 having the above structure are formed at the lower portions of the grooves 5a and the water tank 2 formed at each corner of the upper plate 5 in the washing machine. When installed between the formed fitting portion (2a), respectively, when the washing and dehydration washing tank 3 is rotated forward / reverse at an irregular speed through the spring tank (9) fixed to it through the water tank (2) The vertical vibration transmitted to the furnace bar 7 is absorbed by the coil spring 10 installed in the damper 6, and the left and right vibrations are absorbed by the spacer 12 built in between the bar 7 and the spring cap 9. In addition to being able to effectively suppress the absorption, since the length of the spring cap 9 is formed to be shorter than the conventional thermal strain due to the annealing can also be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing defect rate.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안 세탁기용 진동흡수장치에 의하면, 세탁기내에 상판(5)과 수조(2)의 하부측면사이에 설치된 댐퍼(6)에 진동을 저감시켜 완충역할을 하도록 된 스페이서(12)가 삽입됨에 다라, 세탁조(3)의 정/역회전에 따른 세탁기의 진동이 흡수되는 잇점이 있게 된다.As described above, according to the vibration absorbing device for a washing machine of the present invention, the spacer 12 is configured to reduce vibration and dampen the damper 6 provided between the upper plate 5 and the lower side surface of the water tank 2 in the washing machine. As it is inserted, there is an advantage that the vibration of the washing machine due to the forward / reverse rotation of the washing tank (3) is absorbed.

Claims (1)

세탁기내의 상판(5)과 수조(2)의 하부측면사이에, 상부선단에 소정형상의 지지브라켓트(8)를 부착하고, 하부에 소정길이로 된 스프링캡(9')을 장착하면서 그 내부에 코일스프링(10)을 삽입함과 더불어 하부선단에 베이스부(11)를 부착시키는 환봉형상의 바아(7)로 구성된 댐퍼(6)가 설치되어, 세탁 및 탈수시에 발생되는 진동을 저감시키도록 된 세탁기의 진동흡수장치에 있어서, 상기 댐퍼(6)를 이루는 스프링캡(9)의 전장이 짧게 형성되면서 바아(7)와 스프링캡(9)의 상부선단내측에 고리형상으로 바아(7)의 외주면과 밀착되어 유연한 동작을 하도록 된 스페이서(12)가 끼워지고, 이 스페이서(12)의 외측에서 소정형상으로 된 록커(13)가 끼워져 스프링캡(9)과 압착에 의해 접합되어 세탁기의 작동시에 진동이 흡수될 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 세탁기용 진동흡수장치.Between the upper plate 5 in the washing machine and the lower side of the water tank 2, a support bracket 8 of a predetermined shape is attached to the upper end, and a spring cap 9 'having a predetermined length is attached to the lower part thereof. A damper 6 composed of an annular bar 7 for inserting the coil spring 10 and attaching the base portion 11 to the lower end thereof is installed to reduce vibrations generated during washing and dehydration. In the vibration absorber of the washing machine, the overall length of the spring cap (9) constituting the damper (6) is shortened while the bar (7) of the bar (7) in a ring shape inside the upper end of the bar (7) and the spring cap (9) The spacer 12 which is in close contact with the outer circumferential surface for flexible operation is fitted, and the locker 13 having a predetermined shape is inserted at the outside of the spacer 12 to be joined to the spring cap 9 by pressing to operate the washing machine. Jeans for washing machines, characterized in that the vibration is absorbed Absorber.
KR2019940015241U 1994-06-25 1994-06-25 A device of absorbing vibration for washer KR0117439Y1 (en)

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