KR0112413Y1

KR0112413Y1 - Suptem for purification of waste water

Info

Publication number: KR0112413Y1
Application number: KR2019940024013U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이동기
Original assignee: 이동기
Priority date: 1994-09-15
Filing date: 1994-09-15
Publication date: 1998-04-08
Also published as: KR960011131U

Abstract

본 고안은 오·폐수 여과시스템에 대한 것으로서, 오·폐수에 함유된 오염물질의 성분에 구애됨이 없이 단일물질로 된 여과제를 사용하여 보다 효과적으로 여과시켜 그대로 위생수나 공업용수등으로 사용할 수 있게 하기 위해, 내상부에는 걸름망포대(16)를 유입관(11)에 결합설치토록한 여과실(14)이 그 하부에는 수용실(15)이 형성되게 한 제1여과조(10)와, 내부가 수직으로 3등분 분할되어 중간에는 왕겨여과재(80)가 충진되는 여과실(25)이 그 앞·뒤에는 제1,2수용실(24)(26)이 형성되게 한 제2여과조(20)와, 내부가 수직으로 2등분 분할되어 앞쪽에는 수용실(34)이 뒤쪽에는 왕겨여과재(80)가 충진되는 여과실(35)이 형성되게 한 제3여과조(30)와 내부가 2등분으로 분할되어 앞쪽에는 수용실(44)이 뒤쪽에는 왕겨여과재(80)가 충진되는 여과실(45)이 형성되게 한 제4여과조(40)와, 내부가 3등분 분할되어 중간에는 왕겨여과재(80)가 충진되는 여과실(55)이 그 앞뒤에는 제1,2수용실(54)(56)이 형성되게 한 제5여과조(50)들을 오·폐수가 차례로 거치면서 여과되도록 한 것이다.The present invention is about wastewater filtration system, and can be used as sanitary water or industrial water as it is filtered more effectively by using a filter material made of a single substance regardless of the contaminants contained in the wastewater. To this end, the first filtration tank (10) and the inside of the filtration chamber 14, which is installed in the inner upper portion to couple the mesh bag 16 to the inlet pipe (11) to form a receiving chamber (15) in the lower portion, A second filtration tank 20 in which the filtration chamber 25 in which the chaff filtration material 80 is filled in the middle is divided into three vertically and the first and second accommodation chambers 24 and 26 are formed in front and rear thereof, The interior is divided into two halves vertically so that the accommodation chamber 34 is formed in the front, and the filtration chamber 35 in which the chaff filtration material 80 is filled in the rear is formed. Fourth filter which is formed in the filtration chamber 45 filled with the chaff filtration material 80 in the rear receiving chamber 44 The fifth filter tank in which the tank 40 and the inside are divided into three sections, and the filtration chamber 55 in which the chaff filter material 80 is filled in the middle is formed, and the first and second accommodation chambers 54 and 56 are formed before and after. (50) were to be filtered through the waste water in turn.

Description

Wastewater Filtration System

제1도는 본 고안 실시예의 사용상태를 보인 개략적인 구성도.1 is a schematic diagram showing a state of use of the embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 동 요부를 보인 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10 : 제1여과조 11,11' : 제1, 2유입관10: 1st filtration tank 11,11 ': 1st, 2nd inflow pipe

12 : 배출관 13 : 격리망판12: discharge pipe 13: isolation mesh

14 : 여과실 15 : 수용실14: filtration chamber 15: storage chamber

20 : 제2여과조 21 : 유입관20: second filtration tank 21: inlet pipe

22 : 배출관 23,23' : 격리망판22: discharge pipe 23,23 ': insulating mesh

24,26' : 제1, 2수용실 25 : 여과실24,26 ': 1st, 2nd room 25: Filtration room

30 : 제3여과조 31 : 유입관30: third filtration tank 31: inflow pipe

32 : 배출관 34 : 수용실32: discharge pipe 34: storage chamber

35 : 여과실 40 : 제4여과조35: filtration chamber 40: 4th filtration tank

41 : 유입관 42 : 배출관41: inlet pipe 42: discharge pipe

43 : 격리망판 44 : 수용실43: quarantine board 44: storage room

45 : 여과실 50 : 제5여과조45: filtration chamber 50: 5th filtration tank

51 : 유입관 52 : 배수관51: inlet pipe 52: drain pipe

53,53' : 격리망판 54,56 : 제1,2수용실53,53 ': Separation board 54,56: 1st, 2nd accommodation room

55 : 여과실 60 : 산소공급관55: filtration chamber 60: oxygen supply pipe

80 : 여과재80 filter medium

본 고안은 오·폐수 여과시스템에 대한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 각종 오·폐수에 함유된 오염물질을 그 성분에 구애됨이 없이 단일물질의 여과제를 사용하여 여과시켜 줄 수 있게 한 여과시스템에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wastewater filtration system, and more particularly, to a filtration system capable of filtering contaminants contained in various wastewater and wastewater using a single substance filter without regard to its components. It is about.

일반적으로 생활하수나 공장폐수 또는 축산폐수등에는 각기 다른 성분의 오염물질들이 함유되어 있게 된다. 따라서 종래에는 오염성분에 따라 각기 다른 여과재를 사용하여 오염물질을 여과시켜 주었기 때문에, 여러종류의 여과재들이 필요하게 되었음은 물론 각기 다른 구조로 된 여과시설이며 장치를 갖추어야 되는 문제점들이 있었다.In general, household sewage, factory wastewater or livestock wastewater contain pollutants of different components. Therefore, in the related art, since the contaminants are filtered using different filter media depending on the contaminants, various types of filter media are needed, and there are problems in that the filter facilities and devices have different structures.

또한, 여과재로는 주로 광물성 물질을 가공하여 제조된 것을 사용하였는데, 이러한 여과재는 그 제조과정에서 오염물질이 발생되었음은 물론 사용 후 그대로 폐기하게 되면 그 자체가 환경을 오염시키게 되는 등의 폐단이 있었다.In addition, the filter material was mainly manufactured by processing a mineral material, such a filter medium was not only generated contaminants in the manufacturing process, but also discarded after use as it is contaminating the environment itself. .

특히, 광물성 여과재는 흡수·흡입·흡색 및 흡착과 염착성이 좋지 못하여 여과 능률이 저하되는 등의 결점도 있었다.In particular, the mineral filter medium has disadvantages such as poor absorption, adsorption, color absorption, poor adsorption and dyeing properties, and lower filtration efficiency.

본 고안은 종래의 이와 같이 문제점들을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 그 목적은 오염물질의 성분에 관계없이 단일물질로 된 여과재를 사용하여 여과시켜 줄 수 있게 한 여과시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the related art, and an object thereof is to provide a filtration system capable of filtering by using a single material filter medium regardless of the contaminants.

본 고안의 다른 목적은 그 자체가 환경을 오염시키지 않게 되는 여과재를 사용하며 여과 능률이 보다 향상되는 여과시스템을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a filtration system that uses a filter medium that does not itself pollute the environment and improves the filtration efficiency.

본 고안의 이러한 목적들은 천연의 식물성 여과재를 사용하는 여과시스템을 제공함으로써 달성되는데, 이 여과시스템은 각기 다른 구조로 된 1∼5여과조들을 구비하여서 된다.This object of the present invention is achieved by providing a filtration system using natural vegetable filter media, which is provided with 1 to 5 filtration tanks of different structures.

제1여과조는 오·폐수에 함유된 입자가 큰 오염물질을 여과하게 된다.The first filtration tank filters large contaminants contained in the sewage and wastewater.

제2,5여과조는, 각기 내부가 3등분으로 수직분할 되어 중간에는 여과실이, 그 앞·뒤쪽에는 수용실들이 수직으로 설치된다.In the second and fifth filtration tanks, the interior is divided vertically into thirds, and the filtration chamber is vertically installed in the middle, and the storage chambers are installed vertically in the front and rear.

제3,4여과조는, 각기 내부가 2등분으로 수직분할 되어 앞쪽에는 수용실이, 뒤쪽에는 여과실이 수직으로 설치된다.In the third and fourth filtration tanks, the interior of the third and fourth filtration tanks is vertically divided into two parts, and the accommodation chamber is installed at the front and the filtration chamber is installed at the rear.

상기, 각 여과실내에는 여과재가 충진되는데, 이들 여과재로는 식물성 섬유질인 왕겨가 사용된다.In each of the filter chambers, filter media is filled, and chaff, which is vegetable fiber, is used as these filter media.

물론, 왕겨는 분산방지를 위해 소정의 망포대 내에 담겨져 충진되며, 천연상태 그대로의 왕겨나 분말왕겨 또는 탄화왕겨를 사용할 수도 있다.Of course, the rice husk is filled in a predetermined bag to prevent dispersion, and may be used as a natural chaff, powder chaff or carbonized chaff.

또한, 제1∼5여과조들은 서로 연결관들로 연결하여 여과대상 오·폐수가 이들 여과조를 차례로 거치는 과정에서 여과되게 하며, 각 수용실내에는 산소공급관을 부설하여 수중에 산소를 공급토록 한다.In addition, the first to fifth filtration tanks are connected to each other by connecting pipes so that the waste water to be filtered is filtered in the course of passing through these filtration tanks, and an oxygen supply pipe is installed in each storage chamber to supply oxygen to the water.

또, 각 여과조의 상부는 덮개로 개폐토록하여 여과된 오염물질의 제거와 수명이 다된 여과재를 교체하여 줄수 있게한다.In addition, the upper part of each filtration tank is opened and closed by a cover to remove the filtered contaminants and to replace the filter medium at the end of its life.

따라서, 각 여과실에 여과재를 충전한 다음 오·폐수를 제1여과기로 투입하면, 이 오,폐수가 제1∼5여과조를 차례로 통과하게 되는 과정에서 흡수·흡입·흡색 및 흡착과 염착성이 우수한 여과재인 식물성 천연 왕겨에 의해 각종 오염물질이 효과적으로 여과되는 것이다.Therefore, if each filter chamber is filled with a filter medium and the waste water is introduced into the first filter, the waste water is passed through the first to fifth filtration tanks in order to absorb, adsorb, absorb, adsorb and adsorb dyes. Various contaminants are effectively filtered by the natural vegetable chaff as a filter medium.

이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안 실시예에 의한 여과시스템을 축사의 폐수를 여과하여 퇴비장에 공급하는데 적용한 상태를 보인 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing a state in which the filtration system according to the embodiment of the present invention was applied to filter the wastewater of the barn to supply to the compost.

도면중 (10)∼(50)은, 본 고안 실시예에 의한 여과시스템을 구성하는 제1∼5여과조이며, (100)은 축사이고, (200)은 퇴비장이다.In the figure, 10 to 50 are the first to fifth filtration tanks constituting the filtration system according to the embodiment of the present invention, 100 is a barn, and 200 is a compost.

축사(100)의 배출구(101)는 제1여과기(10)의 제1유입관(11)에, 퇴비장(200)의 배출구(201)는 제1유입관(11)의 하측에 부설되는 제2유입관(11')에 각각 오·폐수 공급관(300)(310)으로 연결된다.The discharge port 101 of the barn 100 is the second inlet pipe 11 is installed in the first inlet pipe 11 of the first filter 10, the discharge hole 201 of the composting 200 is placed below the first inlet pipe 11 The inlet pipe 11 'is connected to the waste water supply pipes 300 and 310, respectively.

또한, 퇴비장(200)내에 배관된 분무관(202)은 제5여과조(50)의 배수관(52)과 급수관(320)으로 연결된다. 이 급수관로에는, 급수펌프(330)와 세척수 공급관(340)을 부설하며, 급수펌프(330)의 작동으로 제5여과조(50)내에서 여과된 물을 퍼올려 상기 퇴비장으로 공급하여 분무시켜 주거나, 또는 각 여과조의 내부세척수로 공급토륵 한다.In addition, the spray pipe 202 piped in the compost 200 is connected to the drain pipe 52 and the water supply pipe 320 of the fifth filtration tank (50). In the water supply line, a water supply pump 330 and a washing water supply pipe 340 are installed, and the filtered water in the fifth filtration tank 50 is pumped up by the operation of the water supply pump 330 and supplied to the composting station for spraying. , Or feed into the internal wash water of each filtration tank.

이때, 물의 공급방향은 조정밸브(350)의 조정으로 필요에 따라 자유선택할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the supply direction of the water can be freely selected as necessary by the adjustment of the control valve 350.

한편, 제1∼5여과조(10)∼(50)의 상부에는 각기 냄새를 배기시켜 주는 배기구(10a)∼(50a)를 갖춘 덮개(10')∼(50')로 개폐토록 한다.On the other hand, in the upper part of the 1st-5th filtration tanks 10-50, it opens and closes with the cover 10 '-50' provided with the exhaust ports 10a-50a which exhaust each smell.

또, 제2,3여과조(20)(30)의 유입관(21)(31)과 제1,2여과조(10)(20)의 배출관(12)(22)들은 각각 단수로 배관설치하여 연결하며, 제4,5여과조(40)(50)의 유입관(41)(51)와 제3,4여과조(30)(40)들의 배출관(32)(42)들은 각각 복수개를 수직방향으로 배열되게 배관하여 연결한다.In addition, the inlet pipes 21 and 31 of the second and third filtration tanks 20 and 30 and the discharge pipes 12 and 22 of the first and second filtration tanks 10 and 20 are connected to each other by installing a single pipe. The inlet pipes 41 and 51 of the fourth and fifth filtration tanks 40 and 50 and the discharge pipes 32 and 42 of the third and fourth filtration tanks 30 and 40 are respectively arranged in a vertical direction. Connect by piping.

상기, 각 배출관들은 유입관들의 반대측에 배관설치되며, 동시에 유입관보다 낮게 설치됨으로써 오·폐수가 각 여과기들을 원활하게 흘러서 통과할 수 있게 한다.The discharge pipes are installed on opposite sides of the inlet pipes, and at the same time, the discharge pipes are installed lower than the inlet pipes so that the waste water can smoothly flow through the filters.

제2조는 본 고안 실시예에 의한 제1∼5여과조(10)∼(50)들의 구조를 보인 것이다.Article 2 shows the structure of the first to fifth filtration tanks (10) to (50) according to the embodiment of the present invention.

제1여과조(10)는, 그 내상부에 격리망판(13)을 횡방향으로 설치하여 상측에는 여과실(14), 하측에는 오·폐수의 수용실(15)로 구획되게 한다.The first filtration tank 10 is provided with a separator net 13 in the inner upper portion in the transverse direction so as to be partitioned into a filtration chamber 14 on the upper side and a receiving chamber 15 of waste water on the lower side.

격리망판(13)은, 제2유입관(11')의 상측에 위치하게 설치하므로 이 제2유입관으로 유입되는 오·폐수는 여과실(14)을 거치지 않고 수용실(15)로 유입되게 한다.Since the separating net board 13 is located above the second inflow pipe 11 ', the wastewater flowing into the second inflow pipe is introduced into the storage chamber 15 without passing through the filtration chamber 14. do.

격리망판(13)은 받침편(10b)들 위에 얹혀지게 설치함으로써 분리시킬 수 있게 한다.The isolation net board 13 can be separated by installing it on the base pieces 10b.

한편, 제1유입관(11)의 내단에는 걸름망포대(I6)를 결합하여 제1유입관(11)으로 유입되는 오·폐수가 망포대(16)를 거치게 함으로써 이 과정에서 입자가 큰 오염물질이 망포대 내에서 걸러지게 한다.On the other hand, the inner inlet of the first inlet pipe 11 is coupled to the mesh bag bag (I6) by the waste water flowing into the first inlet pipe 11 through the net bag 16, contaminants with large particles in this process It is filtered in the mesh bag.

제2여과조(20)는, 내부가 수직의 격리망판(23)(23')들에 의해 3등분으로 분할 되어 중간에는 여과실(25)이 그 앞·뒤쪽에는 제1,2수용실(24)(26)들이 각각 수직으로 격리 설치된다.The second filtration tank 20 is divided into three parts by vertical separation net boards 23 and 23 ', so that the filtration chamber 25 is in the middle and the first and second accommodation chambers 24 are located in the front and the rear. (26) are respectively installed vertically isolated.

격리망판(23)(23')들은, 각기 지지편(20b)들에 의해 수직으로 분리자재토록 설치된다.The separating net boards 23 and 23 'are provided to be separated vertically by the support pieces 20b, respectively.

제3,4여과조(30)(40)는, 각기 내부가 수직의 격리망판(33)(43)에 의해 2등분으로 분할 되어 앞쪽에는 수용실(34)(44)이, 뒤쪽에는 여과실(35)(45)이 각각 수직으로 격리설치된다.The third and fourth filtration tanks 30 and 40 are each divided into two halves by vertical isolation nets 33 and 43, and there are storage chambers 34 and 44 at the front and a filtration chamber at the rear. 35 and 45 are each vertically isolated.

격리망판(33)(43)들은, 각각 지지편(30b)(40b)들에 의해 수직으로 분리자재토록 설치된다.The separating net boards 33 and 43 are provided to be separated vertically by the support pieces 30b and 40b, respectively.

제5여과조(50)는, 그 내부가 수직의 격리망판(53)(53실)들에 의해 3등분으로 분할되어 중간에는 여과실(55)이, 그 앞·뒤쪽에는 제1,2수용실(54)(56)들이 각각 수직으로 격리설치되게 하며, 제2수용실(56)내에는 배수관(52)의 단부가 하부에 위치하게 배관설치한다.The fifth filtration tank 50 is divided into three parts by vertical isolation nets 53 (53 chambers), the filtration chamber 55 in the middle, and the first and second accommodation chambers in the front and the rear. The 54 and 56 are vertically isolated from each other, and the second accommodation chamber 56 is installed with the end of the drain pipe 52 positioned below.

격리망판(53)(53')들은, 각기 지지편(50b)들에 의해 수직으로 분리자재토록 설치된다.The separating net boards 53 and 53 'are installed to be separated vertically by the supporting pieces 50b, respectively.

한편, 제1~5여과조(10)~(50)들에는 내단부가 각 수용실(15)·(24)(26)·(34)·(44)·(54)(56)의 하부에 위치하게 산소공급판(60)들을 배관하여 이들 수용실에 수용되는 오·폐수에 산소를 공급시켜 주게 한다.On the other hand, in the first to fifth filtration tanks 10 to 50, the inner end is located under each of the storage chambers 15, 24, 26, 34, 44, 54 and 56. Piping the oxygen supply plate 60 so as to supply oxygen to the waste water accommodated in these storage chambers.

또, 수용실(24),(34)(44)(54)내에는 수위감지기(70)를 각각 설치하여 수용되는 오,폐수가 적정수위를 넘게 되면 즉시 경보기(도시하지 않음)를 작동시켜 알려주게 함으로써 그 원인을 신속하게 제거하여 줄 수 있게한다.In addition, the water level sensor 70 is installed in the storage chambers 24, 34, 44, and 54, respectively, and an alarm (not shown) is immediately activated when the wastewater and waste water received are over the appropriate level. It can help you get rid of the cause quickly.

또한, 각 여과실(25)(35)(45)(55)내에는 여과재(80)들을 각각 충진한다.In addition, the filter media 80 is filled in each of the filtration chambers 25, 35, 45, 55.

이 여과재는, 천연왕겨나, 분말왕겨 또는 탄화왕겨로 되며 사용할 때에는 유실을 방지하기 위해 소정의 망포대에 담아 덮개(10')∼(50')를 열고 충진 또는 교체하면 된다.The filter medium may be made of natural chaff, powder chaff, or carbonized chaff, and may be filled or replaced by opening the lids 10 'to 50' in a predetermined mesh bag to prevent loss of the chaff when used.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 고안 실시예에 의한 여과시스템의 작용상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operational state of the filtration system according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저 비교적 큰 입자의 이물질이 섞여 있는 오·폐수를 여과시켜 주고져할 때에는 오·폐수 공급관(300)을 제1여과조(10)의 제1유입관(11)에 연결하여 오·폐수가 여과실(14)로 공급되게하여 주며, 큰 입자가 섞여있지 않은 오·폐수는 제2유입관(11')에 연결시킨 공급관(310)을 통해 수용실(15)로 공급되게하여 주면 된다.First, when the waste water containing relatively large foreign substances is filtered, the waste water supply pipe 300 is connected to the first inlet pipe 11 of the first filtration tank 10 so that the waste water is filtered. (14), and the waste water that is not mixed with large particles may be supplied to the receiving chamber 15 through the supply pipe 310 connected to the second inlet pipe (11 ').

이에 따라, 오·폐수가 제1유입관(11)으로 유입되면 그 내단에 결합시킨 걸름망포대(16)를 거치게 되므로 이 과정에서 입자가 큰 이물질은 망포대에 의해 걸러져 그 내부에 담겨지게 되고 이를 거친 오·폐수는 격리망판(13)을 통과하여 수용실(15)내로 작하수용된다.Accordingly, when the waste water is introduced into the first inlet pipe 11, the filter cloth bag 16 is coupled to the inner end thereof, so that foreign particles having large particles are filtered out by the mesh bag and are contained therein. The coarse wastewater is passed through the isolation net board 13 and drained into the storage chamber 15.

이러한 과정에서, 망포대(16)내에 걸러진 이물질이 충만되면 덮개(10')를 열고 다른 망포대로 교체시켜 주면된다.In this process, when the foreign matter filtered in the mesh bag 16 is filled, the cover 10 'can be opened and replaced with another mesh bag.

이후, 수용실(15)내에 수용되는 오·폐수의 수위가 배출관(12) 위치에 도달하게 되면, 이를 통해 제2여과조(20)의 제1수용실(24)내로 이동공급된다.Thereafter, when the water level of the wastewater contained in the storage chamber 15 reaches the discharge pipe 12 position, it is supplied to the first receiving chamber 24 of the second filtration tank 20 through this.

이렇게 되면, 제1수용실(24)에 수용되는 오·폐수는 여과실(25)을 거쳐 제2수용실(26)측으로 이동하게 되므로 여과실(25)내에 충진된 여과재(80)에 의해 오염물질들이 걸러져 여과된다.In this case, the waste water contained in the first storage chamber 24 is moved to the second storage chamber 26 side through the filtration chamber 25 and is contaminated by the filter medium 80 filled in the filtration chamber 25. The materials are filtered and filtered.

이러한 상태에서, 제2수용실(26)내의 수위가 배출관(22)에 도달하게 되면 이를 통해 제3여과기(30)의 수용실(34)내로 이동공급된다.In this state, when the water level in the second storage chamber 26 reaches the discharge pipe 22, it is supplied to the storage chamber 34 of the third filter 30 through this.

따라서, 수용실(34)내에 수용되는 오·폐수는 여과실(35)을 거치면서 이에 충진된 여과재(80)에 의해 오염물질이 여과되고, 그 수위에 따라 복수개가 수직방향으로 배열되게 연결된 배출관(32)들과 제4여과조(40)의 유입관(41)들을 거쳐 이 제4여과조의 수용실(44)내로 이동·공급된다.Therefore, the waste water accommodated in the storage chamber 34 passes through the filtration chamber 35, and contaminants are filtered by the filter medium 80 filled therein, and a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged such that a plurality of the waste water is arranged in a vertical direction according to the water level. They are moved and supplied into the storage chamber 44 of this 4th filtration tank via the inflow pipes 41 of the 32 and 4th filtration tank 40. As shown in FIG.

이렇게 되면 제3여과조(30)에서와 같이 수용실(44)에 수용되는 오·폐수는 여과실(45)을 거치면서 이에 충진된 여과재(80)에 의해 오염물질이 여과되고 그 수위에 따라 복수개가 수직방향으로 배열되게 연결된 배출관(42)과 제5여과조(50)의 유입관(51)들을 거쳐 이 제5여과조의 제1수용실(54)내로 이동·공급된다.In this case, as in the third filtration tank 30, the waste water received in the storage chamber 44 passes through the filtration chamber 45, and contaminants are filtered by the filter medium 80 filled therein, and a plurality of waste water are filtered according to the water level. Is moved and supplied into the first storage chamber 54 of the fifth filtration tank via the discharge pipe 42 and the inlet pipe 51 of the fifth filtration tank 50 connected in a vertical direction.

다음에는, 이 수용실(54)에 수용되는 오·폐수는 여과실(55)을 거쳐 제2수용실(56)로 이동되는 과정에서 여과제(80)에 의해 오염물질이 여과되어 제2수용실(56)에 수용된다.Next, in the process of moving the waste water contained in the storage chamber 54 to the second storage chamber 56 via the filtration chamber 55, contaminants are filtered by the filter agent 80, and the second water is collected. Housed in the yarn 56.

이와 같이, 오·폐수가 제1∼5여과조 (10)∼(50)의 각 여과실을 거치는 과정에서 이들 여과실에 충진된 여과재(80)에 의해 오염물질이 1∼5차에 걸쳐 여과된 다음 제5여과조(50)의 제2수용실(56)내에 수용되면, 이 수용된 물은 약품처리과정을 거치지 않고도 위생수나 중간용수로 사용할 수 있게 된다.In this way, the waste water is filtered through the filter medium 80 filled in the filtration chambers in the course of passing through the filtration chambers of the first to fifth filtration tanks (10) to (50). Next, if accommodated in the second storage chamber 56 of the fifth filtration tank 50, the accommodated water can be used as sanitary water or intermediate water without undergoing chemical treatment.

즉, 제1도에서 보는 바와 같이 축산폐수인 경우에는 제5여과조(50)의 제2수용실(56)내에 수용된 물을 펌프(330)를 작동시켜 배수관(52)을 통해 배수시켜 급수관(320)과 분무관(203)을 거쳐 퇴비장(200)내에 분무시켜 주면되고, 생활하수인 경우에는 화장실 등에 위생수로 사용하며, 공장폐수인 경우에는 공업용수로 사용된다. 또, 밸브(350)를 조정하여 물을 공급관(340)을 통해 각 여과조 (10)∼(50)내로 급수시켜 이들 여과조를 세척하기 위한 세척수로 사용하여도 되는데, 이렇게 사용할 수 있게 되는 것은 여과재(80)로 왕겨를 사용함에 따라 가능하게 되는 것이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in the case of livestock wastewater, the water contained in the second accommodation chamber 56 of the fifth filtration tank 50 is operated by the pump 330 to drain through the drain pipe 52 to supply the water supply pipe 320. ) And the spray tube 203 to be sprayed in the compost (200), in the case of domestic sewage is used as sanitary water in the toilet, and in the case of factory waste water is used as industrial water. In addition, the valve 350 may be adjusted to supply water through the supply pipe 340 into each of the filtration tanks 10 to 50, and may be used as washing water for washing the filtration tanks. The use of rice hulls makes this possible.

즉, 왕겨는 식물성 섬유질로서 그 성분의 특성상 물에서 녹는 용질물질과 불용성 물질의 흡수·흡입·흡색·흡착 및 염착성이 광물성 물질로 된 여과재들보다 우수하며, 이러한 왕겨를 사용한 제2∼5여과조(20)∼(50)를 오·폐수가 차례로 통과하면서 여과되게 함과 동시에 각 여과조의 수용실에는 산소공급관(60)들을 통해 산소를 공급토록 하였기 때문에 가능하게 되는 것이다.That is, chaff is a vegetable fiber, which has superior absorption, absorption, absorption, adsorption, and dyeing properties of solutes and insoluble substances that are soluble in water. 20) to (50) are allowed to be filtered while passing the waste water in turn, and at the same time, oxygen is supplied to the accommodation chamber of each filtration tank through the oxygen supply pipes 60.

또한, 여과재(80)에 의해 여과되어 침전되는 오염물질에 의해 여과실(25)(35)(45)(55)들이 막히게 되는 현상이 발생되어 각 수용실에 수용되는 오,폐수가 이동되지 못하여 수위가 적정이상으로 상승하게 되면 수위감지기(70)가 이를 감지하여 경보기를 즉시 작동시켜주게 됨으로써, 관리자가 여과시스템의 동작을 정지시키고 해당여과실의 여과재를 신속하게 교체시켜 주게하므로 항상 여과기능이 원활히 수행될 수 있게하여 준다.In addition, the phenomenon that the filtration chambers 25, 35, 45, 55 are blocked by the contaminants filtered and precipitated by the filter medium 80 prevents the movement of the wastewater contained in each accommodation chamber. When the water level rises above the proper level, the water level sensor 70 detects this and immediately activates the alarm, so that the administrator stops the operation of the filtration system and quickly replaces the filter medium in the filter room, so that the filtration function is always available. It can be run smoothly.

또, 제3∼5여과조 (30)∼(50)사이를 복수개의 배출 및 유입관으로 연결하여 주는 것은, 제3,4여과조(30)(40)들은 여과실(35)(45)에서 직접 오·폐수가 이동되게 하였기 때문에 수위가 높게 되는 경우 분산되어 신속하게 이동되게 함은 물론 각 배출 및 유입관이 하부위치로부터 막힘현상이 발생되어도 오·폐수는 상측에 위치하게 되는 배출 및 유입구를 통해 원활하게 이동될 수 있게하여 주기 위한 것이다.In addition, connecting the third to fifth filtration tanks 30 to 50 with a plurality of discharge and inflow pipes, the third and fourth filtration tanks 30 and 40 are directly connected to the filtration chambers 35 and 45. Since the waste water is moved, it is distributed and moved quickly when the water level becomes high, and even if the discharge and inflow pipes are clogged from the lower position, the waste water is discharged through the discharge and inflow ports located at the upper side. This is to make it move smoothly.

한편, 상기 실시예에서는 오·폐수가 제1∼5여과조(10)∼(50)를 거치면서 여과된 것을 그 예로 하고 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, in the above embodiment, the waste water is filtered while passing through the first to fifth filtration tanks 10 to 50, but is not limited thereto.

즉, 오염농도가 낮은 오·폐수의 여과용인 경우에는 그 구조가 동일한 제4,5여과조(40)(50)중 어느 하나를 생략하여 설치해도 되며, 반대로 오염농도가 높은 오·폐수의 경우에는 제1∼5여과조 이외에 이들 구조와 동일한 여과조들을 필요에 따라 더 연결설치하여도 된다.That is, in the case of filtration of wastewater having a low pollution concentration, one of the fourth and fifth filtration tanks 40 and 50 having the same structure may be omitted and installed. In addition to the first to fifth filtration tanks, the same filtration tanks as those structures may be further connected as necessary.

이와 같이 작용되는 본 고안실시예에 의한 여과시스템은, 각 여과실내에 충진되는 여과재로 흡수·흡입·흡색·흡착 및 염착성이 우수한 식물성 섬유질의 왕겨, 즉 천연 그대로의 왕겨나 분말왕겨 또는 탄화왕겨들을 사용하였으며, 또 각 수용실내로는 산소를 공급시켜 주게 하였기 때문에 오·폐수에 함유된 각종 오염물질을 그 성분에 구애됨이 없이 보다 확실하게 여과시켜 주게 되는 장점이 있다.The filtration system according to the embodiment of the present invention that acts as described above is a fibrous chaff of vegetable fiber, ie, natural chaff, powder chaff, or carbonized chaff, which has excellent absorption, absorption, absorption, adsorption, and dyeing properties. In addition, since oxygen is supplied into each accommodation chamber, various contaminants contained in the waste water may be filtered more reliably without regard to its components.

또한, 제1∼5여과조를 필요에 따라 간편 용이하게 증감설치할 수 있기 때문에 오·폐수의 오염정도에 따라 유효적절하게 사용할 수 있게 되는 잇점도 있다.In addition, since the first to fifth filtration tanks can be easily and easily installed as needed, there is also an advantage that the first to fifth filtration tanks can be effectively used according to the degree of contamination of the waste water.

특히, 여과재인 왕겨는 지속적으로 손쉽게 얻을 수 있으며, 천연적인 것을 그대로 사용하면 별도의 가공작업이 필요없게 되며, 또 여과재로 사용될 때 물속에 침적되어 있는 동안 그 성질이 변화되어 쉽게 썩을 수 있게되므로 여과재로 사용후에는 퇴비로 사용할 수 있게 됨으로써 그 자체가 환경공해를 유발하지 않게 되고, 자원을 재활용할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과들도 얻게 된다.In particular, chaff, which is a filter medium, can be easily and continuously obtained, and if it is used as it is, it does not require any additional processing work, and when used as a filter material, its properties change during deposition in water, so that it can easily rot. After being used as a compost, it can be used as a compost so that it does not cause environmental pollution by itself, and the resources can be recycled.

Claims

The first filtration tank 10, the second filtration tank 20, the third filtration tank 30, the fourth filtration tank 40, and the fifth filtration tank 50 are sequentially installed from the supply pipes 300 and 310. The pipes 21, 31, 41 and the drain pipes 22, 32, 42 are passed through from the first filtration tank 10 side to the fifth filtration tank 50, but the first filtration tank 10 is The filtration chamber 14 in which the trapping bag 16 and the 1st inflow pipe 11 were comprised by the horizontal isolation net board 13, and the accommodation chamber in which the 2nd inflow pipe 11 rooms and the discharge pipe 12 were comprised ( 15), and the second filtration tank 20 is composed of the filtration chamber 25 filled with the filter medium 80 and the filtration chamber 25 previously filled by the vertical isolation nets 23 and 23 '. The front and rear are divided into three parts into the first and second storage chambers 24 and 26, and the third filtration tank 30 and the fourth filtration tank 40 are entirely faced by another vertical separator net 33 and 43. It is divided into accommodation chambers (34) and (44) of the back, and the filter chambers (35) and (45) filled with the filter medium (80) at the rear side, and the fifth filtration tank is connected to the vertically separated separator (53) (53 '). Filtration by Waste water filtration system comprising three parts of the filtration chamber 55 filled with ash 80 and the first and second accommodation chambers 54 and 56 before and after the filtration chamber 55. .

The oxygen supply pipe (60) is piped to each of the storage chambers (15), (24), (26), (44), and (54) of the first to fifth filtration tanks (10) to (50). Waste water filtration system characterized in that.

The wastewater filtration system according to claim 1, wherein the filter medium is chaff.