JPWO2022168908A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2022168908A5
JPWO2022168908A5 JP2022579599A JP2022579599A JPWO2022168908A5 JP WO2022168908 A5 JPWO2022168908 A5 JP WO2022168908A5 JP 2022579599 A JP2022579599 A JP 2022579599A JP 2022579599 A JP2022579599 A JP 2022579599A JP WO2022168908 A5 JPWO2022168908 A5 JP WO2022168908A5
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cells
intestinal
inhibitor
pluripotent stem
growth factor
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2022/004220 external-priority patent/WO2022168908A1/en
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以下の工程(1)~(6)を含む、多能性幹細胞から腸管細胞を作製する方法であって、工程(6)の気相液相培養を22日~30日行い、作製される腸管細胞の経上皮電気抵抗値(TEER)が150Ω・cm以下である方法。
(1)多能性幹細胞を内胚葉様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(2)工程(1)で得られた内胚葉様細胞を腸管幹細胞様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(3)工程(2)で得られた腸管幹細胞様細胞を、上皮成長因子、線維芽細胞増殖因子、TGFβ受容体阻害剤、GSK-3β阻害剤及びROCK阻害剤の存在下で培養する工程;
(4)工程(3)後の細胞を培養し、スフェロイドを形成させる工程;
(5)工程(4)で形成されたスフェロイドを分化させ、腸管オルガノイドを形成させる工程であって、上皮成長因子、BMP阻害剤及びWntシグナル活性化剤の存在下での培養を含む工程;及び
(6)工程(5)で形成された腸管オルガノイドを構成する細胞を、上皮成長因子、cAMPシグナル活性化因子、TGFβ受容体阻害剤、Wntシグナル活性化剤、およびNotchシグナル阻害剤の存在下で気相液相培養を行った後に、Notchシグナル阻害剤の非存在下で気相液相培養を行う工程。
A method for producing intestinal cells from pluripotent stem cells, comprising the following steps (1) to (6), wherein the gas-phase liquid phase culture in step (6) is carried out for 22 to 30 days, and the intestinal tract is produced. A method in which the transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) of the cells is 150 Ω·cm 2 or less.
(1) Step of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into endoderm-like cells;
(2) Differentiating the endoderm-like cells obtained in step (1) into intestinal stem cell-like cells;
(3) culturing the intestinal stem cell-like cells obtained in step (2) in the presence of epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, TGFβ receptor inhibitor, GSK-3β inhibitor, and ROCK inhibitor;
(4) culturing the cells after step (3) to form spheroids;
(5) a step of differentiating the spheroids formed in step (4) to form intestinal organoids, the step comprising culturing in the presence of an epidermal growth factor, a BMP inhibitor, and a Wnt signal activator; and (6) Cells constituting the intestinal organoid formed in step (5) are treated in the presence of epidermal growth factor, cAMP signal activator, TGFβ receptor inhibitor, Wnt signal activator, and Notch signal inhibitor. A step of performing gas phase liquid phase culture in the absence of a Notch signal inhibitor after performing gas phase liquid phase culture.
工程(3)において、線維芽細胞増殖因子がFGF2、FGF4又はFGF10であり、TGFβ受容体阻害剤がA-83-01であり、GSK-3β阻害剤がCHIR99021、SB216763、CHIR98014、TWS119、Tideglusib、SB415286、BIO、AZD2858、AZD1080、AR-A014418、TDZD-8、LY2090314、IM-12、Indirubin、Bikinin又は1-Azakenpaulloneであり、ROCK阻害剤がY-27632である、請求項1に記載の方法。In step (3), the fibroblast growth factor is FGF2, FGF4 or FGF10, the TGFβ receptor inhibitor is A-83-01, and the GSK-3β inhibitor is CHIR99021, SB216763, CHIR98014, TWS119, Tidelusib, and the ROCK inhibitor is Y-27632. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: 工程(5)において、BMP阻害剤がNogginであり、Wntシグナル活性化剤がR-spondin-1である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in step (5), the BMP inhibitor is Noggin and the Wnt signal activator is R-spondin-1. 工程(6)において、cAMPシグナル活性化因子がフォルスコリン、8-Br-cAMP又はIBMXであり。TGFβ受容体阻害剤がA-83-01であり、Wntシグナル活性化剤がCHIR99021である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。In step (6), the cAMP signal activator is forskolin, 8-Br-cAMP or IBMX. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the TGFβ receptor inhibitor is A-83-01 and the Wnt signal activator is CHIR99021. (削除)(delete) Notchシグナル阻害剤が、DAPTである、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の方法。5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the Notch signal inhibitor is DAPT. (削除)(delete) 工程(6)の気相液相培養を、4日~30日間行う、請求項1~4及び6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, wherein the gas phase liquid phase culture in step (6) is carried out for 4 to 30 days. 以下の工程(1)、(2)、(4)および(5)を含み、工程(4)及び工程(5)、工程(5)、又は工程(5)の培養の一部が気相液相培養である、多能性幹細胞から腸管細胞を作製する方法:
(1)多能性幹細胞を内胚葉様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(2)工程(1)で得られた内胚葉様細胞を腸管幹細胞様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(4)工程(2)後の細胞を、上皮成長因子及びcAMPシグナル活性化因子の存在下で培養する工程;
(5)工程(4)後の細胞を、上皮成長因子、MEK1/2阻害剤、DNAメチル化阻害剤、TGFβ受容体阻害剤、及びcAMPシグナル活性化因子の存在下で培養する工程。
The following steps (1), (2), (4) and (5) are included, and a part of the culture in step (4) and step (5), step (5), or step (5) is a gas phase liquid. Method for producing intestinal cells from pluripotent stem cells in phase culture:
(1) Step of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into endoderm-like cells;
(2) Differentiating the endoderm-like cells obtained in step (1) into intestinal stem cell-like cells;
(4) culturing the cells after step (2) in the presence of epidermal growth factor and cAMP signal activator;
(5) A step of culturing the cells after step (4) in the presence of an epidermal growth factor, a MEK1/2 inhibitor, a DNA methylation inhibitor, a TGFβ receptor inhibitor, and a cAMP signal activator.
工程(2)と工程(4)の間に、工程(3)をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
(3)工程(2)で得られた腸管幹細胞様細胞を、上皮成長因子、及びROCK阻害剤の存在下で培養する工程;
The method according to claim 9, further comprising step (3) between step (2) and step (4).
(3) a step of culturing the intestinal stem cell-like cells obtained in step (2) in the presence of an epidermal growth factor and a ROCK inhibitor;
多能性幹細胞から作製された腸管細胞を、5-アザ-2’-デオキシシチジンを含まない培地で培養することを含む、腸管細胞を作製する方法。A method for producing intestinal cells, which comprises culturing intestinal cells produced from pluripotent stem cells in a medium that does not contain 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. 5-アザ-2’-デオキシシチジンを含まない培地での培養の少なくとも一部が、気相液相培養である、請求項11に記載の方法。12. The method according to claim 11, wherein at least a portion of the culture in the 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine-free medium is a gas-liquid phase culture. 多能性幹細胞から作製された腸管細胞が、以下の工程(11)~(14)を含む方法により得られた細胞である、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
(11)多能性幹細胞を内胚葉様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(12)工程(11)で得られた内胚葉様細胞を腸管幹細胞様細胞へと分化させる工程;
(14)工程(12)で得られた腸管幹細胞様細胞を、上皮成長因子及びcAMPシグナル活性化因子の存在下で培養する工程;および
(15)工程(14)後の細胞を、上皮成長因子、MEK1/2阻害剤、DNAメチル化阻害剤、TGFβ受容体阻害剤、及びcAMPシグナル活性化因子の存在下で培養する工程。
The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the intestinal cells produced from pluripotent stem cells are cells obtained by a method comprising the following steps (11) to (14).
(11) Differentiating pluripotent stem cells into endoderm-like cells;
(12) Differentiating the endoderm-like cells obtained in step (11) into intestinal stem cell-like cells;
(14) culturing the intestinal stem cell-like cells obtained in step (12) in the presence of epidermal growth factor and cAMP signal activator; and (15) culturing the cells after step (14) with epidermal growth factor , a MEK1/2 inhibitor, a DNA methylation inhibitor, a TGFβ receptor inhibitor, and a cAMP signal activator.
多能性幹細胞が人工多能性幹細胞又は胚性幹細胞である、請求項1~4、6、8~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6, and 8 to 13, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are induced pluripotent stem cells or embryonic stem cells. 多能性幹細胞がヒト人工多能性幹細胞である、請求項1~4、6、8~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6, and 8 to 14, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are human induced pluripotent stem cells. 多能性幹細胞が、フィーダーレスで培養した多能性幹細胞である、請求項1~4、6、8~15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6, and 8 to 15, wherein the pluripotent stem cells are pluripotent stem cells cultured in a feederless manner. 請求項1~4、6、8~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法で得られた腸管細胞。Intestinal cells obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6, and 8 to 16. 請求項17に記載の腸管細胞を用いた、被検物質の体内動態又は毒性を評価する方法。A method for evaluating the pharmacokinetics or toxicity of a test substance using the intestinal cells according to claim 17. 前記体内動態が、代謝、吸収性、膜透過性、薬物相互作用、薬物代謝酵素の誘導、又は薬物トランスポーターの誘導である、請求項18に記載の方法。19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the pharmacokinetics is metabolism, absorption, membrane permeability, drug interaction, induction of drug metabolizing enzymes, or induction of drug transporters. 以下の工程(i)及び(ii)を含む、請求項18又は19に記載の方法:
(i)請求項17に記載の腸管細胞に被検物質を接触させる工程;
(ii)被検物質の代謝、吸収性、膜透過性、薬物相互作用、薬物代謝酵素の誘導、又は薬物トランスポーターの誘導、或いは毒性を評価する工程。
The method according to claim 18 or 19, comprising the following steps (i) and (ii):
(i) contacting the intestinal cells according to claim 17 with a test substance;
(ii) Evaluating the metabolism, absorption, membrane permeability, drug interaction, induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes, induction of drug transporters, or toxicity of the test substance.
請求項1~4、6、8~16のいずれか一項に記載の方法で得られた腸管細胞に腸疾患の病態を誘導することを特徴とする、腸疾患モデルの作製方法。A method for producing an intestinal disease model, which comprises inducing intestinal disease pathology in intestinal cells obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6, and 8 to 16.
JP2022579599A 2021-02-04 2022-02-03 Pending JPWO2022168908A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2022/004220 WO2022168908A1 (en) 2021-02-04 2022-02-03 Production method for intestinal tract cells derived from pluripotent stem cells and having crypt-villus-like structures, and use thereof

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