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Description
コンシューマNFに加えて、NFサービスインスタンスに関する情報を受信するためにサブスクライブできる別のタイプのネットワークノードは、サービス通信プロキシ(service communication proxy:SCP)である。SCPは、NRFをサブスクライブし、プロデューサNFサービスインスタンスに関する到達可能性とサービスプロファイル情報とを取得する。コンシューマNFはSCPに接続し、SCPは、必要なサービスを提供するプロデューサNFサービスインスタンス間でトラフィックを負荷分散するか、トラフィックを宛先のプロデューサNFインスタンスに直接ルーティングする。 In addition to consumer NFs, another type of network node that can subscribe to receive information about NF service instances is the service communication proxy (SCP). The SCP subscribes to the NRF and obtains reachability and service profile information about producer NF service instances. Consumer NFs connect to the SCP , which either load balances traffic among producer NF service instances that offer the required service or routes traffic directly to the destination producer NF instance.
NRF100は、プロデューサNFインスタンスのNFまたはサービスプロファイルのためのリポジトリである。プロデューサNFインスタンスと通信するために、コンシューマNFまたはSCPは、NRF100からNFもしくはサービスプロファイルまたはプロデューサNFインスタンスを取得しなければならない。NFまたはサービスプロファイルは、3GPP(登録商標)(Third Generation Partnership Project)TS(Technical Specification)29.510で定義されたJSON(JavaScript(登録商標) Object notation)データ構造である。NFまたはサービスプロファイル定義は、完全修飾ドメイン名(fully qualified domain name:FQDN)、インターネットプロトコル(Internet protocol:IP)バージョン4(IPv4)アドレスまたはIPバージョン6(IPv6)アドレスのうちの少なくとも1つを含む。図1では、(NRF100以外の)ノードのいずれかは、サービスを要求しているかまたは提供しているかに応じて、コンシューマNFまたはプロデューサNFのいずれかになり得る。図示された例では、ノードは、ネットワークにおいてポリシー関連の動作を実行するポリシー制御機能(policy control function:PCF)102と、ユーザデータを管理するユニファイドデータ管理(unified data management:UDM)機能104と、アプリケーションサービスを提供するアプリケーション機能(application function:AF)106とを含む。図1に示すノードはさらに、アクセス・モビリティ管理機能(access and mobility management function:AMF)110とPCF102との間のセッションを管理するセッション管理機能(session management function:SMF)108を含む。AMF110は、4Gネットワークにおけるモビリティ管理エンティティ(mobility management entity:MME)によって実行されるものと同様のモビリティ管理動作を実行する。認証サーバ機能(authentication server function:AUSF)112は、ユーザ機器(user equipment:UE)114などの、ネットワークへのアクセスを求めるユーザ機器(UE)のための認証サービスを実行する。 The NRF 100 is a repository for NF or service profiles of producer NF instances. To communicate with a producer NF instance, a consumer NF or SCP must obtain the NF or service profile or producer NF instance from the NRF 100. The NF or service profile is a JavaScript Object notation (JSON) data structure defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) Technical Specification (TS) 29.510. The NF or service profile definition includes at least one of a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), an Internet protocol (IP) version 4 (IPv4) address, or an IP version 6 (IPv6) address. In FIG. 1, any of the nodes (other than the NRF 100) can be either a consumer NF or a producer NF depending on whether it is requesting or providing a service. In the illustrated example, the node includes a policy control function (PCF) 102 that performs policy related operations in the network, a unified data management (UDM) function 104 that manages user data, and an application function (AF) 106 that provides application services. The node shown in FIG. 1 further includes a session management function (SMF) 108 that manages sessions between an access and mobility management function (AMF) 110 and the PCF 102. The AMF 110 performs mobility management operations similar to those performed by a mobility management entity (MME) in 4G networks. An authentication server function (AUSF) 112 performs authentication services for user equipment (UE) seeking access to the network, such as user equipment (UE) 114.
TLSハンドシェイクメッセージ構造で示されるように、定義されたハンドシェイクメッセージタイプのうちの1つは証明書メッセージであり、送信者がクライアントとして機能しているかサーバとして機能しているかによって、クライアントまたはサーバの証明書を含む。N32-cインターフェイスを介して安全なTLS通信を確立する際に、TLS接続の両端が他方の端のX.509証明書の受信および検証を行う相互TLS、すなわちm-TLSが使用される。IETF RFC5246によると、証明書の種類は、明示的にネゴシエーションされない限り、X.509v3でなければならない。本明細書で説明する例では、X.509v3証明書を例として使用するが、本明細書で説明する主題は、X.509v3証明書から抽出した送信者のIDを使用して送信者のN32-f IDを検証することだけに限られない。X.509v3証明書フォーマットは、IETF RFC3280で定義されている。IETF RFC3280によると、X.509v3証明書に含まれ得る1つの拡張子またはパラメータは、サブジェクト代替名拡張子である。サブジェクト代替名拡張子は、以下のように定義される。 As shown in the TLS handshake message structure, one of the defined handshake message types is the Certificate message, which contains either the client or server certificate, depending on whether the sender is acting as a client or server. In establishing secure TLS communication over the N32-c interface, mutual TLS, or m-TLS, is used, where both ends of the TLS connection receive and verify the X.509 certificate of the other end. According to IETF RFC 5246, the certificate type must be X.509v3 unless explicitly negotiated. In the examples described herein, X.509v3 certificates are used as examples, although the subject matter described herein is not limited to verifying the sender's N32-f identity using the sender's identity extracted from the X.509v3 certificate . The X.509v3 certificate format is defined in IETF RFC 3280. According to IETF RFC 3280, the X.509v3 certificate format is defined in IETF RFC 3280. One extension or parameter that may be included in an X.509v3 certificate is the Subject Alternative Name extension, which is defined as follows:
ステップ800において、応答SEPPはまた、(オプションとして)PLMN間制御インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから第1のPLMN識別子を取得し得る。たとえば、SEPP126Bは、第1のTLS接続を介したN32-cセキュリティ能力ネゴシエーション中に送信されたSecNegotiateReqData情報要素の送信者属性から第1のPLMN識別子を抽出し、このPLMN識別子をデータベースに格納し得る。 In step 800, the responding SEPP may also (optionally) obtain the first PLMN identifier from at least one message received over the inter-PLMN control interface. For example, the SEPP 126B may extract the first PLMN identifier from a sender attribute of a SecNegotiateReqData information element sent during the N32-c security capabilities negotiation over the first TLS connection and store the PLMN identifier in a database.
ステップ806において、応答SEPPは、第2のTLS SEPP識別子と第2のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを含むルックアップキーを使用して、SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースにおいてルックアップを実行する。たとえば、応答SEPPは、第2のTLS SEPP識別子、第2のPLMN識別子、またはN32-f TLS SEPP識別子およびN32-f PLMN識別子を含むタプルから構成されるルックアップキーを使用して、データベース600においてルックアップを実行し得る。 In step 806, the responding SEPP performs a lookup in the SEPP inter-PLMN forwarding interface ID cross-validation database using a lookup key including at least one of a second TLS SEPP identifier and a second PLMN identifier. For example, the responding SEPP may perform a lookup in database 600 using a lookup key consisting of a tuple including a second TLS SEPP identifier, a second PLMN identifier, or an N32-f TLS SEPP identifier and an N32-f PLMN identifier.
以下の各文献の開示は、その全体が引用により本明細書に援用される。
参考文献
1 IETF RFC 5246; The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol, Version 1.2; August 2008.
2. IETF RFC 3280; Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, April 2002.
3. 3GPP TS 29.573; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; 5G System; Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)
Interconnection; Stage 3 (Release 16), V16.3.0 (2020-07).
4. 3GPP TS 33.501; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Security Architecture and Procedures for 5G
System; (Release 16), V16.3.0 (2020-07).
5. 3GPP TS 29.510; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; 5G System; Network Function Repository Services; Stage3 (Release 16), V16.4.0 (2020-07).
現在開示されている主題の範囲から逸脱することなく、現在開示されている主題のさまざまな詳細を変更可能であることが理解されるであろう。さらに、前述の説明は、限定のためではなく、例示のためのもであるに過ぎない。
The disclosures of each of the following documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety:
References
1 IETF RFC 5246; The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol, Version 1.2; August 2008 .
2. IETF RFC 3280; Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, April 2002.
3. 3GPP TS 29.573; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; 5G System; Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)
Interconnection; Stage 3 (Release 16), V16.3.0 (2020-07) .
4. 3GPP TS 33.501; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Security Architecture and Procedures for 5G
System; (Release 16), V16.3.0 (2020-07).
5. 3GPP TS 29.510; 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; 5G System; Network Function Repository Services; Stage3 (Release 16), V16.4.0 (2020-07).
It will be understood that various details of the presently disclosed subject matter can be changed without departing from the scope of the presently disclosed subject matter. Moreover, the foregoing description is merely illustrative, and not limiting.
Claims (20)
応答SEPPが、PLMN間制御インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから、第1のSEPP識別子と第1のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを取得することと、
前記第1のSEPP識別子と前記第1のPLMN識別子とのうちの前記少なくとも1つを、SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースに格納することと、
前記応答SEPPが、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから、第2のSEPP識別子と第2のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを取得することと、
前記第2のSEPP識別子と前記第2のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを含むルックアップキーを用いて、前記SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースにおいてルックアップを実行することと、
前記ルックアップキーに対応するレコードが前記SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースに存在しないと判定し、これに応答して、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された前記少なくとも1つのメッセージが、前記応答SEPPによって保護されるPLMNに入るのを防止することとを備える、方法。 A method for mitigating spoofing attacks in a Security Edge Protection Proxy (SEPP) public land mobile network (inter-PLMN) forwarding interface, comprising:
the responding SEPP obtaining at least one of a first SEPP identifier and a first PLMN identifier from at least one message received via the inter-PLMN control interface;
storing the at least one of the first SEPP identifier and the first PLMN identifier in a SEPP Inter-PLMN Transfer Interface ID Cross-Validation Database;
the responding SEPP obtaining at least one of a second SEPP identifier and a second PLMN identifier from at least one message received via the inter-PLMN transfer interface;
performing a lookup in the SEPP inter-PLMN transfer interface ID cross-validation database using a lookup key including at least one of the second SEPP identifier and the second PLMN identifier;
determining that a record corresponding to the lookup key does not exist in the SEPP inter-PLMN forwarding interface identity cross-validation database, and in response, preventing the at least one message received via the inter-PLMN forwarding interface from entering a PLMN protected by the responding SEPP.
前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから前記第2のSEPP識別子と前記第2のPLMN識別子とを取得することは、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイス用のTLS接続を設定するためのTLSハンドシェイク中に受信された第2のTLS認証メッセージから、前記第2のSEPP識別子を取得することと、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイス用の前記TLS接続を介して受信された5Gサービスメッセージから、前記第2のPLMN識別子を取得することとを含む、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 obtaining the first SEPP identifier and the first PLMN identifier from at least one message received over the inter-PLMN control interface includes obtaining the first SEPP identifier from a first Transport Layer Security (TLS) Certificate message received during a TLS handshake to set up a TLS connection for the inter-PLMN control interface, and obtaining the first PLMN identifier from an N32-c Security Capabilities Exchange message received over the TLS connection for the inter-PLMN control interface;
9. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the second SEPP identifier and the second PLMN identifier from at least one message received over the inter-PLMN transport interface comprises obtaining the second SEPP identifier from a second TLS authentication message received during a TLS handshake for setting up a TLS connection for the inter-PLMN transport interface, and obtaining the second PLMN identifier from a 5G service message received over the TLS connection for the inter - PLMN transport interface.
少なくとも1つのプロセッサとメモリとを含むSEPPと、
前記メモリに存在するSEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースと、
前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサによって実装されたPLMN間転送インターフェイスIDなりすまし緩和モジュールとを備え、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスIDなりすまし緩和モジュールは、
PLMN間制御インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから、第1のSEPP識別子と第1のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを取得し、
前記第1のSEPP識別子と前記第1のPLMN識別子とのうちの前記少なくとも1つを、SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースに格納し、
前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから、第2のSEPP識別子と第2のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを取得し、
前記第2のSEPP識別子と前記第2のPLMN識別子とのうちの少なくとも1つを含むルックアップキーを用いて、前記SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースにおいてルックアップを実行し、
前記ルックアップキーに対応するレコードが前記SEPP PLMN間転送インターフェイスID相互検証データベースに存在しないと判定し、これに応答して、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された前記少なくとも1つのメッセージが、前記SEPPによって保護されるPLMNに入ることを防止するように構成されている、システム。 1. A system for mitigating spoofing attacks in a Security Edge Protection Proxy (SEPP) public land mobile network (inter-PLMN) forwarding interface, comprising:
a SEPP including at least one processor and a memory;
a SEPP inter-PLMN transfer interface ID cross-validation database present in said memory;
and an inter-PLMN forwarding interface ID spoofing mitigation module implemented by the at least one processor, the inter-PLMN forwarding interface ID spoofing mitigation module comprising:
obtaining at least one of a first SEPP identifier and a first PLMN identifier from at least one message received via an inter-PLMN control interface;
storing the at least one of the first SEPP identifier and the first PLMN identifier in a SEPP Inter-PLMN Transfer Interface ID Cross-Validation Database;
obtaining at least one of a second SEPP identifier and a second PLMN identifier from at least one message received via the inter-PLMN transfer interface;
performing a lookup in the SEPP inter-PLMN transfer interface ID cross-validation database using a lookup key including at least one of the second SEPP identifier and the second PLMN identifier;
and determining that a record corresponding to the lookup key does not exist in the SEPP inter-PLMN forwarding interface ID cross-validation database, and in response, preventing the at least one message received via the inter-PLMN forwarding interface from entering a PLMN protected by the SEPP.
前記PLMN間転送インターフェイスを介して受信された少なくとも1つのメッセージから前記第2のSEPP識別子と前記第2のPLMN識別子とを取得することは、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイス用のTLS接続を設定するためのTLSハンドシェイク中に受信された第2のTLS認証メッセージから、前記第2のSEPP識別子を取得することと、前記PLMN間転送インターフェイス用の前記TLS接続を介して受信された5Gサービスメッセージから、前記第2のPLMN識別子を取得することとを含む、請求項11~17のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 obtaining the first SEPP identifier and the first PLMN identifier from at least one message received over the inter-PLMN control interface includes obtaining the first SEPP identifier from a first Transport Layer Security (TLS) Certificate message received during a TLS handshake to set up a TLS connection for the inter-PLMN control interface, and obtaining the first PLMN identifier from an N32-c Security Capabilities Exchange message received over the TLS connection for the inter-PLMN control interface;
18. The system of claim 11, wherein obtaining the second SEPP identifier and the second PLMN identifier from at least one message received over the inter-PLMN transport interface includes obtaining the second SEPP identifier from a second TLS authentication message received during a TLS handshake to set up a TLS connection for the inter-PLMN transport interface, and obtaining the second PLMN identifier from a 5G service message received over the TLS connection for the inter-PLMN transport interface.
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