JPWO2021252769A5 - - Google Patents
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- JPWO2021252769A5 JPWO2021252769A5 JP2022575723A JP2022575723A JPWO2021252769A5 JP WO2021252769 A5 JPWO2021252769 A5 JP WO2021252769A5 JP 2022575723 A JP2022575723 A JP 2022575723A JP 2022575723 A JP2022575723 A JP 2022575723A JP WO2021252769 A5 JPWO2021252769 A5 JP WO2021252769A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- independently
- lipid
- lipidoid
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 aliphatic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 5
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006735 (C1-C20) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 2-[2-[2-[[2-[[4-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[3-amino-1-[(2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-4-carbamoyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)- Chemical compound N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(N)=O)CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(C)=O)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(O[C@H]1[C@@]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)(C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@](O)([C@@H](O)C(CO)O1)C(N)=O)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QRBLKGHRWFGINE-UGWAGOLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGCSNRKSJLVANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone-Rebeccamycin Natural products N1C2=C3NC4=C(Cl)C=CC=C4C3=C(C(=O)NC3=O)C3=C2C2=C1C(Cl)=CC=C2 ZGCSNRKSJLVANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N abiraterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](CC4=CC[C@H]31)OC(=O)C)C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-CFWQTKTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002736 marizomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUYJMQONPNNFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osimertinib Chemical compound COC1=CC(N(C)CCN(C)C)=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1NC1=NC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C=2)=N1 DUYJMQONPNNFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003278 osimertinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004390 palbociclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palbociclib Chemical compound N1=C2N(C3CCCC3)C(=O)C(C(=O)C)=C(C)C2=CN=C1NC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNEZZONMADKYTB-VRCUBXEUSA-N pederin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](C[C@@H](COC)OC)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(OC)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)C(=C)C1 ZNEZZONMADKYTB-VRCUBXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C1=N[C]2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QOFFJEBXNKRSPX-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008499 plitidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-LXNNNBEUSA-N plitidepsin Chemical compound CN([C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C)C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C(C)=O UUSZLLQJYRSZIS-LXNNNBEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049948 plitidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005567 rebeccamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INSACQSBHKIWNS-QZQSLCQPSA-N rebeccamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=C3N=C4[C](Cl)C=CC=C4C3=C3C(=O)NC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC(Cl)=C21 INSACQSBHKIWNS-QZQSLCQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-SHTIJGAHSA-N salinosporamide A Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]23C(=O)O[C@]2([C@H](C(=O)N3)CCCl)C)CCC=C1 NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-SHTIJGAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salinosporamide A Natural products N1C(=O)C(CCCl)C2(C)OC(=O)C21C(O)C1CCCC=C1 NGWSFRIPKNWYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187659 theopederin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Description
均等物
前述の明細書は、当業者が本発明を実施することを可能にするのに充分であると考えられる。実施例は、本発明の一態様の単なる例示として意図されており、他の機能的に等価な実施形態も本発明の範囲内にあり、本発明は、提供される実施例によって範囲を限定されるものではない。本明細書に示され、記載されるものに加えて、本発明の様々な改変が前述の説明から当業者に明らかとなり、添付の特許請求の範囲内に含まれる。本発明の利点および目的は、必ずしも本発明の各実施形態に包含されるわけではない。
最後に、本発明の好ましい実施態様を項分け記載する。
[実施態様1]
式Iの化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩:
R
頭部
-リンカー-R
脂質
(I)
[式中、
R
頭部
は、
R
a
、R
a
’
、R
a
’’
、およびR
a
’’’
は、独立して、R
脂質
、H、C
1
~C
20
アルキル、C
2
~C
20
アルケニル、C
2
~C
20
アルキニル、C
3
~C
20
シクロアルキル、C
1
~C
20
ヘテロアルキル、C
1
~C
20
ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、ここで、R
a
とR
a
’
、R
a
’’
とR
a
’’’
は、両方がR
脂質
であることはなく;
Zは、C
1
~C
20
二価脂肪族ラジカル、C
1
~C
20
二価ヘテロ脂肪族ラジカル、二価アリールラジカル、または二価ヘテロアリールラジカルであり;
リンカーは、水性酸性条件下で切断可能な酸不安定部分であり;
R
脂質
の各例は独立して、C
1
~C
20
アルキル、C
2
~C
20
アルケニル、C
2
~C
20
アルキニル、または
R
1
およびR
2
は独立して、H、OH、NHR
30
、またはSHであり;
R
3
およびR
4
は共にHであり;または、R
3
およびR
4
は一緒になってオキソ(=O)基を形成し;
Xは、CH
2
、O、NR
30
、またはSであり;
R
30
は、H、C
1-6
アルキル、C
1-6
アルケニル、またはC
1-6
アルキニルであり;
UおよびVは独立して、S、Se、O、またはCH
2
であり;
mは1~3から選択される整数であり;
nは1~14から選択される整数であり;
pは0または1であり;
qは1~10から選択される整数であり;
tは、0、1、または2である]。
[実施態様2]
R
頭部
は、
[実施態様3]
R
a
およびR
a
’
は独立して、R
脂質
、H、またはC
1
~C
20
アルキルである、実施態様2に記載の化合物。
[実施態様4]
R
頭部
は、
[実施態様5]
R
頭部
は、
[実施態様6]
R
脂質
の各例は独立して、C
1
~C
20
アルキル、C
2
~C
20
アルケニル、またはC
2
~C
20
アルキニルである、実施態様1~5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様7]
R
脂質
の各例は独立して、
[実施態様8]
R
1
およびR
2
はHである、実施態様7に記載の化合物。
[実施態様9]
R
1
はHであり、R
2
はOHである、実施態様7に記載の化合物。
[実施態様10]
R
3
およびR
4
はHである、実施態様7~9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様11]
R
3
およびR
4
は一緒になってオキソ(=O)基を形成する、実施態様7~9のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様12]
Zは、CH
2
、O、またはNR
30
である、実施態様7~11のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様13]
ZはCH
2
である、実施態様7~11のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様14]
ZはOである、実施態様7~11のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様15]
ZはNR
30
である、実施態様7~11のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様16]
UおよびVは独立して-CH
2
-または-O-である、実施態様7~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様17]
UおよびVは独立して-CH
2
-または-O-であり、UとVは同じではない、実施態様7~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様18]
UおよびVは独立して-CH
2
-または-S-である、実施態様7~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様19]
UおよびVは両方とも-CH
2
-である、実施態様7~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様20]
UおよびVは両方とも-S-である、実施態様7~15のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様21]
mは1または2である、実施態様7~20のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様22]
nは4~12から選択される整数である、実施態様7~21のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様23]
nは6~10から選択される整数である、実施態様7~21のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様24]
pは0である、実施態様7~23のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様25]
pは1である、実施態様7~23のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様26]
qは2~8から選択される整数である、実施態様7~25のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様27]
qは4~8から選択される整数である、実施態様7~25のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様28]
tは0である、実施態様7~27のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様29]
tは1である、実施態様7~27のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様30]
前記リンカーは式IIによって表される、実施態様1~29のいずれかに記載の化合物:
Wは、OまたはNHであり;
R
5
の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり;
rは0~4から選択される整数であり;
Aは5~8員複素環であり;
R
6
は存在しないか、またはR
6
はアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンである]。
[実施態様31]
WはOである、実施態様30に記載の化合物。
[実施態様32]
WはNHである、実施態様30に記載の化合物。
[実施態様33]
R
5
はアルコキシ(例えばメトキシ)である、実施態様30~32のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様34]
rは2である、実施態様33に記載の化合物。
[実施態様35]
R
6
は存在しない、実施態様30~34のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様36]
R
6
はメチレンである、実施態様30~34のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様37]
Aは6員複素環である、実施態様30~36のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様38]
Aは非置換である、実施態様30~37のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様39]
Aは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールで置換されている、実施態様30~37のいずれかに記載の化合物。
[実施態様40]
R
脂質
の各例は独立して、n-ペンチル、n-ヘキシル、n-ヘプチル,n-オクチル、
[実施態様41]
式IIIの化合物である、実施態様1に記載の化合物:
R
’
は、
sは、原子価が許す限り、1~4から選択される整数である]。
[実施態様42]
実施態様1~41のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、リピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様43]
コレステロールをさらに含む、実施態様42に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様44]
化合物とコレステロールの重量比が約2:1~約8:1である、実施態様43に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様45]
化合物とコレステロールの重量比が約4:1である、実施態様43に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様46]
DOPE、DSPC、DOPC、またはDMG-PEG2Kをさらに含み、
DSPCは、以下の構造:
DOPEは、以下の構造:
DOPCは、以下の構造:
DMG-PEG2Kは、以下の構造:
[実施態様47]
DOPEをさらに含む、実施態様42~45のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様48]
化合物とDOPEの重量比が、約4:1~約1:1である、実施態様47に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様49]
化合物とDOPEの重量比が、約4:1または約1:1である、実施態様47に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様50]
mRNAをさらに含む、実施態様40~49のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様51]
前記mRNAが緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)mRNAである、実施態様50に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様52]
小分子をさらに含む、実施態様40~51のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様53]
前記小分子が抗真菌剤または化学療法剤である、実施態様52に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様54]
前記小分子が、ボルテゾミブ、イマチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、エルロチニブ、アファチニブ、オシメルチニブ、ダコミチニブ、ダウノルビシン塩酸塩、シタラビン、フルオロウラシル、塩酸イリノテカン、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、メトトレキサート、パクリタキセル、ビンクリスチン硫酸塩、エピルビシン、ドセタキセル、シクロホスファミド、カルボプラチン、レナリドミド、イブルチニブ、アビラテロン酢酸エステル、エンザルタミド、ペメトレキセド、パルボシクリブ、ニロチニブ、エベロリムス、ルキソリチニブ、エピルビシン、ピリルビシン、イダルビシン、バルルビシン、アムルビシン、ブレオマイシン、フレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ミトラマイシン、ストレプトゾテシン、ペントスタチン、ミトサン類(mitosanes)マイトマイシンC、エンジイン類(enediynes)カリケアマイシン、グリコシド類 レベッカマイシン、マクロライドラクトン類 エポチフィロン、イクサベピロン、ペントスタチン、サリノスポラミドA、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、エトポシド、テニポシド、ビノレルビン、ドセタキセル、カンプトテシン、ハイカムチン、ペデリン、テオペデリン、アンナミド(annamide)、トラベクテジン、アプリジン、およびエクテイナシジン743(ET743)からなる群より選択される、実施態様53に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様55]
前記小分子が、アムホテリシンBまたはドキソルビシンである、実施態様54に記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様56]
約25nm~約1000nmの粒径を有する、実施態様42~55のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様57]
約50nm~約750nmの粒径を有する、実施態様42~55のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様58]
約200nm~約500nmの粒径を有する、実施態様42~55のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子。
[実施態様59]
実施態様42~58のいずれかに記載のリピドイドナノ粒子、および1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
Equivalents The foregoing specification is believed to be sufficient to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention. The examples are intended as merely illustrative of one aspect of the invention, and other functionally equivalent embodiments are within the scope of the invention, and the invention is not limited in scope by the examples provided. Various modifications of the invention, in addition to those shown and described herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description and are included within the scope of the appended claims. The advantages and objectives of the invention are not necessarily encompassed in each embodiment of the invention.
Finally, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in sections.
[Embodiment 1]
Compounds of formula I and pharma- ceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R head -linker-R lipid (I)
[Wherein,
The R head is
R a , R a ' , R a '' , and R a ''' are independently R Lipid , H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, C 1 -C 20 heterocycloalkyl , aryl , or heteroaryl , where R a and R a ' , R a ' ' and R a '' are not both R Lipid ;
Z is a C 1 -C 20 divalent aliphatic radical, a C 1 -C 20 divalent heteroaliphatic radical, a divalent aryl radical, or a divalent heteroaryl radical;
The linker is an acid labile moiety that is cleavable under aqueous acidic conditions;
Each instance of R lipid is independently C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, or
R 1 and R 2 are independently H, OH, NHR 30 , or SH;
R3 and R4 are both H; or R3 and R4 together form an oxo (=O) group;
X is CH 2 , O, NR 30 , or S;
R 30 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkenyl, or C 1-6 alkynyl;
U and V are independently S, Se, O, or CH2 ;
m is an integer selected from 1 to 3;
n is an integer selected from 1 to 14;
p is 0 or 1;
q is an integer selected from 1 to 10;
t is 0, 1, or 2.
[Embodiment 2]
The R head is
[Embodiment 3]
The compound according to embodiment 2, wherein R a and R a ' are independently R lipid , H, or C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
[Embodiment 4]
The R head is
[Embodiment 5]
The R head is
[Embodiment 6]
The compound according to any of embodiments 1-5, wherein each instance of R lipid is independently C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 20 alkynyl.
[Embodiment 7]
Each example of an R lipid independently comprises:
[Embodiment 8]
The compound according to embodiment 7, wherein R 1 and R 2 are H.
[Embodiment 9]
The compound according to embodiment 7, wherein R 1 is H and R 2 is OH.
[Embodiment 10]
The compound according to any of embodiments 7 to 9, wherein R 3 and R 4 are H.
[Embodiment 11]
The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 9, wherein R 3 and R 4 together form an oxo (═O) group.
[Embodiment 12]
12. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 11, wherein Z is CH 2 , O, or NR 30 .
[Embodiment 13]
The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 11, wherein Z is CH2 .
[Embodiment 14]
12. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 11, wherein Z is O.
[Embodiment 15]
The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 11, wherein Z is NR 30 .
[Embodiment 16]
Embodiment 16. A compound according to any of embodiments 7-15, wherein U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -O-.
[Embodiment 17]
Embodiment 16. A compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 15, wherein U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -O-, and U and V are not the same.
[Embodiment 18]
Embodiment 16. A compound according to any of embodiments 7-15, wherein U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -S-.
[Embodiment 19]
The compound according to any of embodiments 7-15, wherein U and V are both -CH 2 -.
[Embodiment 20]
The compound according to any of embodiments 7 to 15, wherein U and V are both -S-.
[Embodiment 21]
21. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 20, wherein m is 1 or 2.
[Embodiment 22]
22. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 21, wherein n is an integer selected from 4 to 12.
[Embodiment 23]
22. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 21, wherein n is an integer selected from 6 to 10.
[Embodiment 24]
24. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 23, wherein p is 0.
[Embodiment 25]
24. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 23, wherein p is 1.
[Embodiment 26]
26. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 25, wherein q is an integer selected from 2 to 8.
[Embodiment 27]
26. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 25, wherein q is an integer selected from 4 to 8.
[Embodiment 28]
28. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 27, wherein t is 0.
[Embodiment 29]
28. The compound according to any one of embodiments 7 to 27, wherein t is 1.
[Embodiment 30]
The compound according to any one of embodiments 1 to 29, wherein the linker is represented by formula II:
W is O or NH;
Each R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;
r is an integer selected from 0 to 4;
A is a 5-8 membered heterocycle;
R 6 is absent or R 6 is alkylene or alkenylene.
[Embodiment 31]
31. The compound according to embodiment 30, wherein W is O.
[Embodiment 32]
31. The compound according to embodiment 30, wherein W is NH.
[Embodiment 33]
33. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30 to 32, wherein R 5 is alkoxy (eg, methoxy).
[Embodiment 34]
34. The compound according to embodiment 33, wherein r is 2.
[Embodiment 35]
35. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30-34, wherein R 6 is absent.
[Embodiment 36]
35. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30 to 34, wherein R 6 is methylene.
[Embodiment 37]
37. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30 to 36, wherein A is a 6-membered heterocycle.
[Embodiment 38]
38. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30 to 37, wherein A is unsubstituted.
[Embodiment 39]
38. The compound according to any one of embodiments 30-37, wherein A is substituted with halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
[Embodiment 40]
Each example of an R lipid is independently n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl,
[Embodiment 41]
The compound according to embodiment 1, which is a compound of formula III:
R ′ is
and s is an integer selected from 1 to 4, valences permitting.
[Embodiment 42]
42. A lipidoid nanoparticle comprising a compound according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
[Embodiment 43]
43. The lipidoid nanoparticle of embodiment 42, further comprising cholesterol.
[Embodiment 44]
44. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to embodiment 43, wherein the weight ratio of compound to cholesterol is from about 2:1 to about 8:1.
[Embodiment 45]
44. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to embodiment 43, wherein the weight ratio of the compound to cholesterol is about 4:1.
[Embodiment 46]
DOPE, DSPC, DOPC, or DMG-PEG2K;
DSPC has the following structure:
DOPE has the following structure:
DOPC has the following structure:
DMG-PEG2K has the following structure:
[Embodiment 47]
46. The lipidoid nanoparticle of any of embodiments 42 to 45, further comprising DOPE.
[Embodiment 48]
48. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to embodiment 47, wherein the weight ratio of the compound to DOPE is from about 4:1 to about 1:1.
[Embodiment 49]
48. The lipidoid nanoparticle of embodiment 47, wherein the weight ratio of the compound to DOPE is about 4:1 or about 1:1.
[Embodiment 50]
50. The lipidoid nanoparticle of any of embodiments 40 to 49, further comprising mRNA.
[Embodiment 51]
51. The lipidoid nanoparticle of embodiment 50, wherein the mRNA is green fluorescent protein (GFP) mRNA.
[Embodiment 52]
52. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to any one of embodiments 40 to 51, further comprising a small molecule.
[Embodiment 53]
53. The lipidoid nanoparticle of embodiment 52, wherein the small molecule is an antifungal agent or a chemotherapeutic agent.
[Embodiment 54]
The small molecule is selected from the group consisting of bortezomib, imatinib, gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, osimertinib, dacomitinib, daunorubicin hydrochloride, cytarabine, fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, vincristine sulfate, methotrexate, paclitaxel, vincristine sulfate, epirubicin, docetaxel, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, lenalidomide, ibrutinib, and abiraterone acetate. , enzalutamide, pemetrexed, palbociclib, nilotinib, everolimus, ruxolitinib, epirubicin, pirirubicin, idarubicin, valrubicin, amrubicin, bleomycin, phleomycin, dactinomycin, mithramycin, streptozotecin, pentostatin, mitosanes, mitomycin C, enediynes, calicheamicin, glycosides 54. The lipidoid nanoparticles according to embodiment 53, selected from the group consisting of rebeccamycin, macrolide lactones epothyfilone, ixabepilone, pentostatin, salinosporamide A, vinblastine, vincristine, etoposide, teniposide, vinorelbine, docetaxel, camptothecin, hycamtin, pederin, theopederin, annamide, trabectedin, aplidine, and ecteinascidin 743 (ET743).
[Embodiment 55]
The lipidoid nanoparticle of embodiment 54, wherein the small molecule is amphotericin B or doxorubicin.
[Embodiment 56]
56. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to any of embodiments 42 to 55, having a particle size of about 25 nm to about 1000 nm.
[Embodiment 57]
56. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to any of embodiments 42 to 55, having a particle size of about 50 nm to about 750 nm.
[Embodiment 58]
56. The lipidoid nanoparticle according to any of embodiments 42 to 55, having a particle size of about 200 nm to about 500 nm.
[Embodiment 59]
A pharmaceutical composition comprising the lipidoid nanoparticles according to any of embodiments 42 to 58, and one or more pharma- ceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
Claims (23)
R頭部-リンカー-R脂質 (I)
[式中、
R頭部は、
Ra、Ra ’、Ra ’’、およびRa ’’’は、独立して、R脂質、H、C1~C20アルキル、C2~C20アルケニル、C2~C20アルキニル、C3~C20シクロアルキル、C1~C20ヘテロアルキル、C1~C20ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、ここで、RaとRa ’、Ra ’’とRa ’’’は、両方がR脂質であることはなく;
Zは、C1~C20二価脂肪族ラジカル、C1~C20二価ヘテロ脂肪族ラジカル、二価アリールラジカル、または二価ヘテロアリールラジカルであり;
リンカーは、水性酸性条件下で切断可能な酸不安定部分であり;
R脂質の各例は独立して、C1~C20アルキル、C2~C20アルケニル、C2~C20アルキニル、または
R1およびR2は独立して、H、OH、NHR30、またはSHであり;
R3およびR4は共にHであり;または、R3およびR4は一緒になってオキソ(=O)基を形成し;
Xは、CH2、O、NR30、またはSであり;
R30は、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルケニル、またはC1-6アルキニルであり;
UおよびVは独立して、S、Se、O、またはCH2であり;
mは1~3から選択される整数であり;
nは1~14から選択される整数であり;
pは0または1であり;
qは1~10から選択される整数であり;
tは、0、1、または2である]。 Compounds of formula I and pharma- ceutically acceptable salts thereof:
R head -linker-R lipid (I)
[Wherein,
The R head is
R a , R a ' , R a '' , and R a ''' are independently R Lipid , H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 20 heteroalkyl, C 1 -C 20 heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, where R a and R a ' , R a '' and R a '' are not both R Lipid ;
Z is a C 1 -C 20 divalent aliphatic radical, a C 1 -C 20 divalent heteroaliphatic radical, a divalent aryl radical, or a divalent heteroaryl radical;
The linker is an acid labile moiety that is cleavable under aqueous acidic conditions;
Each instance of R lipid is independently C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, or
R 1 and R 2 are independently H, OH, NHR 30 , or SH;
R3 and R4 are both H; or R3 and R4 together form an oxo (=O) group;
X is CH 2 , O, NR 30 , or S;
R 30 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkenyl, or C 1-6 alkynyl;
U and V are independently S, Se, O, or CH2 ;
m is an integer selected from 1 to 3;
n is an integer selected from 1 to 14;
p is 0 or 1;
q is an integer selected from 1 to 10;
t is 0, 1, or 2.
R 1 およびR 2 はHである、またはR 1 はHでありかつR 2 はOHであり、
Xは、CH 2 、O、またはNR 30 である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 Each example of an R lipid independently comprises:
R 1 and R 2 are H, or R 1 is H and R 2 is OH;
The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein X is CH 2 , O, or NR 30 .
UおよびVは独立して-CH 2 -または-S-である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -O-;
The compound of claim 5 , wherein U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -S- .
UおよびVは両方とも-CH 2 -である、あるいは
UおよびVは両方とも-S-である、請求項5に記載の化合物。 U and V are independently -CH 2 - or -O-, and U and V are not the same; or
U and V are both -CH 2 -; or
The compound of claim 5 , wherein U and V are both -S- .
Wは、OまたはNHであり;
R5の各々は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり;
rは0~4から選択される整数であり;
Aは5~8員複素環であり;
R6は存在しないか、またはR6はアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンである]。 The compound of any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the linker is represented by formula II:
W is O or NH;
Each R5 is independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl;
r is an integer selected from 0 to 4;
A is a 5-8 membered heterocycle;
R 6 is absent or R 6 is alkylene or alkenylene.
R’は、
sは、原子価が許す限り、1~4から選択される整数である]。 The compound of claim 1 which is a compound of formula III:
R ′ is
and s is an integer selected from 1 to 4, valences permitting.
DSPCは、以下の構造:
DOPEは、以下の構造:
DOPCは、以下の構造:
DMG-PEG2Kは、以下の構造:
DSPC has the following structure:
DOPE has the following structure:
DOPC has the following structure:
DMG-PEG2K has the following structure:
A pharmaceutical composition comprising the lipidoid nanoparticles according to any one of claims 15 to 22 and one or more pharma- ceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
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