JPWO2021251862A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2021251862A5
JPWO2021251862A5 JP2022575488A JP2022575488A JPWO2021251862A5 JP WO2021251862 A5 JPWO2021251862 A5 JP WO2021251862A5 JP 2022575488 A JP2022575488 A JP 2022575488A JP 2022575488 A JP2022575488 A JP 2022575488A JP WO2021251862 A5 JPWO2021251862 A5 JP WO2021251862A5
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Prior art keywords
pressure
hydraulic circuit
flow fluctuations
representation
accumulator
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JP2022575488A
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JP2023529438A (en
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Priority claimed from SE2050667A external-priority patent/SE2050667A1/en
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Claims (15)

衝撃式岩石掘削における油圧回路内の少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)の機能を診断するための診断方法であって、
前記油圧回路が、ドリル工具(106)内に応力波を発生するための往復衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は減衰ピストン(220)を備えた衝撃装置(105)に動力を供給するために油圧流体を提供し、
前記衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は前記減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動が、油圧回路内に圧力変動及び流量変動を生じさせ、
少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)が、油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動を低減するように構成されている
前記診断方法において、
該診断方法が、掘削中に、
第一期間中、複数の圧力測定値を得るステップであって、前記複数の圧力測定値が、衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動の周波数の少なくとも二倍である周波数で得られるステップと、
・前記第一期間中の前記衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は前記減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動によって引き起こされる油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の表現を決定するステップと、
・ 油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現と、油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現とに基づいて、少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112,208,224)の機能を診断するステップであって、前記診断ステップは、油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現を、油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現と比較するステップを含むステップと、
・油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動に関する決定された表現が、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動に関する基準表現から所定の差で逸脱し、前記少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)の不適切な機能を示す場合に、故障を示す信号を生成するステップと
を有することを特徴とする診断方法。
A diagnostic method for diagnosing the functioning of at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) in a hydraulic circuit in percussive rock excavation, comprising:
the hydraulic circuit providing hydraulic fluid to power an impact device (105) having a reciprocating impact piston (115) and/or a damping piston (220) for generating stress waves in a drill tool (106);
The reciprocating motion of the impulse piston (115) and/or the damping piston (220) creates pressure and flow fluctuations in a hydraulic circuit;
At least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) is configured to reduce pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit.
The diagnostic method includes, during drilling,
- obtaining a plurality of pressure measurements during a first period , said plurality of pressure measurements being obtained at a frequency that is at least twice the frequency of the reciprocating motion of the impulse piston (115) and/or the damping piston (220);
- determining a representation of pressure and/or flow fluctuations in a hydraulic circuit caused by reciprocating motion of the impulse piston (115) and/or the damping piston (220) during the first period ;
diagnosing the functioning of at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) based on the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit and on a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit, said diagnosing step comprising comparing the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit with a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit;
generating a signal indicating a fault if the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit deviates by a predetermined difference from a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations, indicating an improper functioning of said at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224);
A diagnostic method comprising the steps of:
・油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現の値が、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現の値を所定の程度だけ超える場合に、故障を示す信号を生成するステップgenerating a signal indicative of a fault if the value of the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit exceeds the value of a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations by a predetermined extent
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。The method of claim 1 further comprising:
・油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現の最小値が、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現の最大値を所定の程度超えた場合に、故障を示す信号を生成するステップgenerating a signal indicative of a fault if the minimum value of the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit exceeds to a predetermined extent the maximum value of the reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
前記油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の表現が、油圧回路における圧力又は流量の最大値と最小値との差の表現であることを特徴とするThe expression of the pressure fluctuation and/or the flow rate fluctuation in the hydraulic circuit is an expression of the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the pressure or the flow rate in the hydraulic circuit.
請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
油圧回路における最大及び/又は最小の圧力又は流量の表現が、Expression of maximum and/or minimum pressure or flow in a hydraulic circuit,
・油圧回路の圧力変動又は流量変動の上側包絡線と下側包絡線との差分、及びThe difference between the upper and lower envelopes of the pressure or flow rate fluctuations of the hydraulic circuit, and
・圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の一つ以上の高調波の振幅であって、フーリエ変換に基づく圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の信号処理のような、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の信号処理を用いて決定される前記高調波の振幅the amplitude of one or more harmonics of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations, the amplitude of said harmonics being determined using signal processing of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations, such as signal processing of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations based on a Fourier transform;
一つ又はそれ以上を用いて決定されるDetermined using one or more
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。5. The method of claim 4.
前記油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の表現が、前記油圧回路における前記圧力変動の波形、即ち曲線形状であるThe representation of the pressure fluctuation and/or flow rate fluctuation in the hydraulic circuit is the waveform, i.e., curve shape, of the pressure fluctuation in the hydraulic circuit.
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
少なくとも一つの圧力センサを用いて、前記複数の圧力測定値を得るステップであって、前記変動は前記少なくとも一つの圧力センサの複数の連続した圧力測定値を用いて決定される、ステップobtaining said plurality of pressure measurements using at least one pressure sensor, said variation being determined using a plurality of successive pressure measurements of said at least one pressure sensor;
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
・ 油圧流体を供給する油圧ポンプ(116、221)の下流に配置された圧力センサ、及び/又は衝撃装置(105)の下流に配置された圧力センサ、及び/又は衝撃装置(105)の減衰回路に配置された圧力センサを使用して、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の表現を決定するステップ
をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
The method according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising the step of determining a representation of the pressure and/or flow rate fluctuations using a pressure sensor arranged downstream of a hydraulic pump (116, 221) supplying the hydraulic fluid flow and/or a pressure sensor arranged downstream of the impact device (105) and/or a pressure sensor arranged in a damping circuit of the impact device (105).
油圧流体の変動の基準表現が、衝撃圧力及び/又は供給圧力に依存して設定及び/又は決定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reference representation of the fluctuations of the hydraulic fluid is set and/or determined in dependence on the impact pressure and/or the supply pressure.
・掘削中に、少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)を連続的に及び/又は所定の間隔で診断し、診断が故障を示す場合、故障を示す信号を生成して掘削オペレータ及び/又は掘削を制御する制御システムに警告するステップをさらに含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の方法。
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising the step of diagnosing at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) continuously and/or at predetermined intervals during drilling, and if the diagnosis indicates a fault , generating a signal indicative of the fault to alert a drilling operator and/or a control system controlling the drilling.
プログラムがコンピュータによって実行されるときにコンピュータに請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の方法を実行させる命令を含む
ことを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。
A computer program comprising instructions which, when said program is executed by a computer, cause said computer to carry out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
コンピュータによって実行されるときに請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させる命令を含む
ことを特徴とするコンピュータ可読媒体。
A computer readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
衝撃式岩石掘削における油圧回路内の少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)の機能を診断するシステムであって、
前記油圧回路が、ドリル工具(106)内に応力波を発生するための往復衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は減衰ピストン(220)を備えた衝撃装置(105)に動力を供給するために油圧流体を提供し、
前記衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は前記減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動が、油圧回路内に圧力変動及び流量変動を生じさせ、
少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)が、油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動を低減するように構成されており、
該システムが、
第一期間中前記衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は前記減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動の周波数の少なくとも二倍である周波数で複数の圧力測定値を獲得するように構成された獲得手段とし、
・掘削中、第一期間中の前記衝撃ピストン(115)及び/又は前記減衰ピストン(220)の往復運動によって引き起こされる油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の表現を決定するように構成された決定手段とし、
・油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現と、油圧回路内の圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現とに基づいて、少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112,208,224)の機能を診断するように構成された計算手段であって、前記診断が油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の決定された表現を、油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動の基準表現と比較するステップを含む、計算手段と、
・油圧回路における圧力変動及び/又は流量変動に関する決定された表現が、圧力変動及び/又は流量変動に関する基準表現から所定の差で逸脱し、前記少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)の不適切な機能を示す場合に、故障を示す信号を生成するように構成された故障指摘手段と、
を有することを特徴とするシステム。
A system for diagnosing the functioning of at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) in a hydraulic circuit in percussive rock excavation, comprising:
the hydraulic circuit providing hydraulic fluid to power an impact device (105) having a reciprocating impact piston (115) and/or a damping piston (220) for generating stress waves in a drill tool (106);
The reciprocating motion of the impulse piston (115) and/or the damping piston (220) creates pressure and flow fluctuations in a hydraulic circuit;
At least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) is configured to reduce pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit ;
The system comprises:
acquisition means configured to acquire, during a first period , a plurality of pressure measurements at a frequency that is at least twice the frequency of the reciprocating motion of said percussion piston (115) and/or said damping piston (220);
determining means configured to determine, during drilling, a representation of pressure and/or flow fluctuations in a hydraulic circuit caused by a reciprocating movement of said percussion piston (115) and/or said damping piston (220) during a first period ;
- calculation means arranged to diagnose a function of at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) on the basis of a determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit and a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit, said diagnosis comprising a step of comparing the determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit with a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit;
fault indication means configured to generate a signal indicative of a fault if a determined representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations in the hydraulic circuit deviates by a predetermined difference from a reference representation of the pressure and/or flow fluctuations, indicating an improper functioning of said at least one accumulator (112, 208, 224);
A system comprising:
前記油圧回路の少なくとも一つのアキュムレータ(112、208、224)が、
・ 油圧を供給する油圧ポンプ(116、221)の下流で、衝撃装置(105)の上流に配置されたアキュムレータ(112)、
・衝撃装置(105)の下流に配置されたアキュムレータ(208)、及び
・衝撃装置(105)の減衰回路に配置されたアキュムレータ(224)
の一つ又は複数である
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載のシステム。
At least one accumulator (112, 208, 224) of the hydraulic circuit is
an accumulator (112) arranged downstream of a hydraulic pump (116, 221) supplying hydraulic pressure and upstream of the impact device (105);
an accumulator (208) arranged downstream of the percussion device (105), and an accumulator (224) arranged in the damping circuit of the percussion device (105).
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the one or more of:
請求項13又は14に記載のシステムを備えた削岩リグ(100)。 A rock drilling rig (100) equipped with a system according to claim 13 or 14.
JP2022575488A 2020-06-08 2021-05-12 Accumulator diagnostic method and system in hydraulic circuit Pending JP2023529438A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2050667-1 2020-06-08
SE2050667A SE2050667A1 (en) 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Method and System for Diagnosing an Accumulator in a Hydraulic Circuit
PCT/SE2021/050455 WO2021251862A1 (en) 2020-06-08 2021-05-12 Method and system for diagnosing an accumulator in a hydraulic circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023529438A JP2023529438A (en) 2023-07-10
JPWO2021251862A5 true JPWO2021251862A5 (en) 2024-06-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022575488A Pending JP2023529438A (en) 2020-06-08 2021-05-12 Accumulator diagnostic method and system in hydraulic circuit

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4162141A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2023529438A (en)
KR (1) KR20230020390A (en)
CN (1) CN115698458A (en)
AU (1) AU2021289190A1 (en)
CA (1) CA3180154A1 (en)
SE (1) SE2050667A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021251862A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4493783A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2025-01-22 Epiroc Rock Drills Aktiebolag A damping arrangement and a hydraulic rock drilling machine

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633339A1 (en) * 1988-06-28 1989-12-29 Eimco Secoma DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE CORRECT OPERATION OF AN ACCUMULATOR BELONGING TO A HYDRAULIC APPARATUS OR CIRCUIT
FI121219B (en) * 2001-10-18 2010-08-31 Sandvik Tamrock Oy Method and apparatus for monitoring the operation of the impactor and for adjusting the operation of the impactor
FI115552B (en) * 2002-11-05 2005-05-31 Sandvik Tamrock Oy Arrangement for controlling rock drilling
SE532482C2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2010-02-02 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Method, apparatus and rock drilling rig for controlling at least one drilling parameter
US9151117B2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-10-06 Caterpillar Global Mining Llc Media pressure cavitation protection system for rock drills
SE536711C2 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-06-10 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Damping device for percussion, percussion, rock drill and method of damping at a rock drill
DE102014108848A1 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-31 Construction Tools Gmbh Device for pressure monitoring
GB2546790A (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-02 Ge Oil & Gas Uk Ltd Hydraulic accumulator monitoring system

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