JPWO2021146186A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2021146186A5
JPWO2021146186A5 JP2022543014A JP2022543014A JPWO2021146186A5 JP WO2021146186 A5 JPWO2021146186 A5 JP WO2021146186A5 JP 2022543014 A JP2022543014 A JP 2022543014A JP 2022543014 A JP2022543014 A JP 2022543014A JP WO2021146186 A5 JPWO2021146186 A5 JP WO2021146186A5
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vehicle
cell
flow
hydrogen
stream
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JP2022543014A
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JP2023511542A (en
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Priority claimed from US16/741,432 external-priority patent/US11286822B2/en
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Claims (16)

車両に搭載され、電気化学セルに接続された太陽電池により、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換するステップと、
前記太陽電池によって変換された前記電力を用いて、前記車両に搭載された前記電気化学セルに電力を供給するステップと、
ガソリン又はディーゼルエンジンによって生成され前記車両の運転中に前記車両より発生される排気ガスから水を回収するステップと、
前記電気化学セルによって、前記ガソリン又はディーゼルエンジンの排気ガスから回収した前記水を電気分解することにより、第1の酸素流及び第1の水素流を生成するステップと、
前記車両に搭載された粒子状物質フィルタに熱及び前記第1の酸素流を供給するステップであって、それによって前記粒子状物質フィルタ上に配置された粒子状物質を酸化する、ステップと、を備える、
車両に搭載された排気ガスを処理するための方法。
converting solar energy into electricity by a solar cell mounted on the vehicle and connected to an electrochemical cell;
supplying power to the electrochemical cell mounted on the vehicle using the power converted by the solar cell;
recovering water from exhaust gas produced by a gasoline or diesel engine and generated by the vehicle during operation of the vehicle;
producing a first oxygen stream and a first hydrogen stream by electrolyzing the water recovered from the gasoline or diesel engine exhaust gas with the electrochemical cell;
providing heat and the first flow of oxygen to a particulate matter filter mounted on the vehicle, thereby oxidizing particulate matter disposed on the particulate matter filter; prepare,
A method for treating exhaust gas on board a vehicle.
前記第1の水素流を前記車両のエンジンに供給するステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。
supplying the first hydrogen stream to an engine of the vehicle;
The method according to claim 1.
前記第1の水素流を燃焼させて熱を生成するステップを備え、前記粒子状物質に熱を供給するステップは、前記第1の水素流を燃焼させることによって生成された熱を供給するステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。
combusting the first hydrogen stream to generate heat, the step of providing heat to the particulate matter comprising the step of combusting the first hydrogen stream to generate heat. prepare,
The method according to claim 1.
前記粒子状物質フィルタの近傍に配置された点火装置を用いて前記第1の水素流を燃焼させるステップであって、それによって前記粒子状物質フィルタ上に配置された粒子状物質を燃焼させる、ステップを備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。
combusting the first hydrogen stream using an igniter disposed proximate to the particulate filter, thereby combusting particulate matter disposed on the particulate filter; Equipped with
The method according to claim 1.
前記車両に搭載され且つエンジン排気口に結合された排熱回収システムによって、前記エンジン排気ガスからエネルギーを回収するステップと、
前記排熱回収システムによって、前記回収されたエネルギーを電力に変換するステップと、
前記排熱回収システムによって変換された前記電力を用いて前記電気化学セルに電力を供給するステップと、を備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。
recovering energy from the engine exhaust gas by a waste heat recovery system mounted on the vehicle and coupled to the engine exhaust;
converting the recovered energy into electricity by the waste heat recovery system;
powering the electrochemical cell using the power converted by the waste heat recovery system.
The method according to claim 1.
前記太陽電池によって変換された前記電力、又は前記排熱回収システムによって変換された前記電力の少なくとも一方を用いて、電気ヒータに電力を供給するステップであって、前記電気ヒータは、通電に応答して熱を発生し、前記粒子状物質フィルタを加熱するステップは、前記電気ヒータによって発生した前記熱を用いる、ステップを備える、
請求項に記載の方法。
supplying power to an electric heater using at least one of the electric power converted by the solar cell or the electric power converted by the waste heat recovery system, the electric heater responding to energization; generating heat to heat the particulate filter comprises using the heat generated by the electric heater;
The method according to claim 5 .
前記車両に搭載され且つ前記車両に搭載された光触媒セルに結合されたソーラーコレクタによって、太陽光を収集するステップと、
光ファイバによって、前記収集した太陽光を前記光触媒セルに運ぶステップと、
前記光触媒セルによって、前記収集された太陽光を受け取ることに応答して、第2の酸素流と第2の水素流を生成するステップと、
前記第2の酸素流を前記粒子状物質フィルタに供給するステップと、を備える、
請求項1に記載の方法。
collecting sunlight by a solar collector mounted on the vehicle and coupled to a photocatalytic cell mounted on the vehicle;
transporting the collected sunlight to the photocatalytic cell by an optical fiber;
producing a second oxygen stream and a second hydrogen stream by the photocatalytic cell in response to receiving the collected sunlight;
supplying the second oxygen stream to the particulate filter;
The method according to claim 1.
前記第2の酸素流と前記第2の水素流を生成するステップは、前記エンジン排気ガスから水を回収するステップと、前記回収した水を光触媒的に分解するステップと、を備える、
請求項に記載の方法。
Producing the second oxygen stream and the second hydrogen stream comprises recovering water from the engine exhaust gas and photocatalytically decomposing the recovered water.
The method according to claim 7 .
前記第2の水素流を前記車両のエンジンに供給するステップを備える、
請求項に記載の方法。
supplying the second hydrogen stream to an engine of the vehicle;
The method according to claim 7 .
前記第2の水素流を燃焼させて熱を発生させるステップを備え、前記粒子状物質フィルタに熱を提供するステップは、前記第2の水素流を燃焼させることで生成される熱を提供するステップを備える、
請求項に記載の方法。
combusting the second hydrogen stream to generate heat; providing heat to the particulate filter includes providing heat generated by combusting the second hydrogen stream; Equipped with
The method according to claim 7 .
車両の運転中に前記車両から排気ガスを放出するように構成されたガソリン又はディーゼルエンジンと、
車両に取り付けられ、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換するように構成された太陽電池と、
前記車両に取り付けられ、前記太陽電池に結合された電気化学セルであって、前記太陽電池から電力を受け取ることに応答して、前記ガソリン又はディーゼルエンジンの排気ガスから回収した水を電気分解することにより、第1の酸素流及び第1の水素流を生成するように構成された、前記電気化学セルと、
前記第1の酸素流を前記電気化学セルから前記車両の粒子状物質フィルタへ流すように構成された酸素流通通路と、を備える、
車両に搭載された車両排気ガス処理システム。
a gasoline or diesel engine configured to emit exhaust gases from the vehicle during operation of the vehicle;
a solar cell mounted on the vehicle and configured to convert solar energy into electricity;
an electrochemical cell mounted on the vehicle and coupled to the solar cell for electrolyzing water recovered from the exhaust gas of the gasoline or diesel engine in response to receiving electrical power from the solar cell; the electrochemical cell configured to produce a first oxygen stream and a first hydrogen stream;
an oxygen flow passageway configured to direct the first flow of oxygen from the electrochemical cell to a particulate filter of the vehicle;
A vehicle exhaust gas treatment system installed in a vehicle.
熱電発電機又はタービンのうちの少なくとも1つを含む排熱回収システムであって、
前記車両に取り付けられ、
前記車両のガソリン又はディーゼルエンジン排気口に結合され、
前記車両から排出される前記ガソリン又はディーゼルエンジン排気ガスからエネルギーを回収し、
前記回収したエネルギーを電力に変換し、
前記電気化学セルに電力を供給する、前記排熱回収システムを備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。
A waste heat recovery system comprising at least one of a thermoelectric generator or a turbine, the system comprising:
attached to the vehicle;
coupled to an exhaust port of a gasoline or diesel engine of the vehicle;
Recovering energy from the exhaust gas of the gasoline or diesel engine discharged from the vehicle ,
converting the recovered energy into electricity;
comprising the waste heat recovery system that supplies power to the electrochemical cell;
12. The system according to claim 11 .
前記車両に取り付けられ、前記太陽電池又は前記排熱回収システムの少なくとも一方に結合され、前記太陽電池又は前記排熱回収システムの少なくとも一方から電力を受け取ることに応答して熱を生成するように構成された電気ヒータを備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。
mounted on the vehicle, coupled to at least one of the solar cells or the waste heat recovery system, and configured to generate heat in response to receiving electrical power from the at least one of the solar cells or the waste heat recovery system; equipped with an electric heater,
The system according to claim 12 .
前記第1の水素流を前記電気化学セルから前記車両のエンジンに流すように構成された水素流通通路を備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。
a hydrogen flow passage configured to flow the first hydrogen flow from the electrochemical cell to the engine of the vehicle;
12. The system according to claim 11 .
前記車両に取り付けられ、太陽光を収集するように構成されたソーラーコレクタと、
前記収集された太陽光を前記ソーラーコレクタから光触媒セルに運ぶように構成された光ファイバと、
前記車両に取り付けられ、前記収集された太陽光を受け取ることに応答して、第2の酸素流と第2の水素流を生成するように構成された前記光触媒セルと、を備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。
a solar collector mounted on the vehicle and configured to collect sunlight;
an optical fiber configured to convey the collected sunlight from the solar collector to a photocatalytic cell;
the photocatalytic cell mounted on the vehicle and configured to generate a second flow of oxygen and a second flow of hydrogen in response to receiving the collected sunlight;
12. The system according to claim 11 .
前記第2の水素流を前記光触媒セルから前記車両のエンジンに流すように構成された水素流通通路を備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。
a hydrogen flow passage configured to flow the second hydrogen flow from the photocatalytic cell to the vehicle engine;
The system according to claim 15 .
JP2022543014A 2020-01-13 2021-01-12 Reduction of Particulate Matter Emissions in Engine Exhaust Pending JP2023511542A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/741,432 2020-01-13
US16/741,432 US11286822B2 (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Mitigating particulate matter emission in engine exhaust
PCT/US2021/013068 WO2021146186A1 (en) 2020-01-13 2021-01-12 Mitigating particulate matter emission in engine exhaust

Publications (2)

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JP2023511542A JP2023511542A (en) 2023-03-20
JPWO2021146186A5 true JPWO2021146186A5 (en) 2024-01-22

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US (1) US11286822B2 (en)
EP (1) EP4090839B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2023511542A (en)
KR (1) KR20220119710A (en)
CN (1) CN114945735A (en)
WO (1) WO2021146186A1 (en)

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