JPWO2020261240A5 - - Google Patents

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JPWO2020261240A5
JPWO2020261240A5 JP2021577964A JP2021577964A JPWO2020261240A5 JP WO2020261240 A5 JPWO2020261240 A5 JP WO2020261240A5 JP 2021577964 A JP2021577964 A JP 2021577964A JP 2021577964 A JP2021577964 A JP 2021577964A JP WO2020261240 A5 JPWO2020261240 A5 JP WO2020261240A5
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superstructure
buoy
substantially flat
floating
flexible structure
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Priority claimed from PCT/IB2020/056129 external-priority patent/WO2020261240A1/en
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可撓性構造（２０）と上部構造（１２）とを含む浮遊領域（１０）であって、
前記可撓性構造（２０）は水（１００）に浮かぶよう構成され、前記可撓性構造（２０）は複数の要素を含み、前記要素は、少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）と、少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）と、少なくとも１つのバラストウェイト（２２０）と、を含み、前記少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）と相互作用する前記少なくとも１つのバラストウェイト（２２０）により前記少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）が略垂直配向になるように、前記少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）と、前記少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）と、前記少なくとも１つのバラストウェイト（２２０）とが配置され、それにより略垂直軸を定義し、前記要素は、水面に配置されると十分な垂直自由度により波の動きに追従できるように構成され、
前記上部構造（１２）は剛性上部構造（１２）であり、前記上部構造（１２）は前記可撓性構造（２０）の前記ブイ（２１０）によって直接または非直接的に水平面において支持され、前記ブイ（２１０）は、前記少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）によって前記略垂直軸に沿って移動するようガイドされ、前記ブイ（２１０）が通常、前記水に水没しないように、前記ブイ（２１０）は前記水の上の波のそれぞれの波頂に浮かぶように適応され、
前記上部構造（１２）は、略平坦な底面（３００）と、略平坦な上面（５００）と、軽量構造（４００）と、を含み、前記略平坦な上面（５００）は、人間活動が可能になるインフラの設置に適しており、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は前記可撓性構造（２０）上で静止するよう構成され、前記略平坦な上面（５００）および前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記上部構造（１２）を十分剛性化させて１つの波頂から別の波頂に橋を形成するように、前記軽量構造（４００）によって共に固定され、前記軽量構造（４００）は、前記略平坦な底面（３００）と前記略平坦な上面（５００）との間にあり、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記可撓性構造（２０）から前記上部構造（１２）に揚力を伝達するのに十分な支援を提供し、前記上部構造（１２）は誘導通路を含み、前記誘導通路は少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）をスライド可能に収容するように構成され、前記少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０、３１２、３１４）が前記誘導通路にアクセスするために前記略平坦な底面（３００）を介してガイドされるようにした浮遊領域。 A floating region (10) comprising a flexible structure (20) and an upper structure (12), comprising:
Said flexible structure (20) is configured to float on water (100), said flexible structure (20) comprising a plurality of elements, said elements comprising at least one buoy (210) and at least one a mast (230, 312, 314) and at least one ballast weight (220), wherein said at least one ballast weight (220) interacts with said at least one buoy (210) to cause said at least one mast to said at least one buoy (210), said at least one mast (230, 312, 314) and said at least one ballast weight (220) such that (230, 312, 314) are in a substantially vertical orientation; is positioned thereby defining a substantially vertical axis, said element being configured to follow wave motion with sufficient vertical degrees of freedom when positioned on the surface of the water;
Said superstructure (12) is a rigid superstructure (12), said superstructure (12) is directly or indirectly supported in a horizontal plane by said buoy (210) of said flexible structure (20), said A buoy (210) is guided by said at least one mast (230, 312, 314) for movement along said substantially vertical axis, and said buoy (210) is normally not submerged in said water. (210) is adapted to float on each crest of a wave above said water;
The upper structure (12) includes a substantially flat bottom surface (300), a substantially flat top surface (500) and a lightweight structure (400), wherein the substantially flat top surface (500) is capable of human activity. wherein said substantially flat bottom surface (300) is configured to rest on said flexible structure (20), said substantially flat top surface (500) and said substantially flat bottom surface ( 300) are secured together by said lightweight structure (400) so as to stiffen said superstructure (12) sufficiently to form a bridge from one crest to another; is between said substantially planar bottom surface (300) and said substantially planar top surface (500), said substantially planar bottom surface (300) extending from said flexible structure (20) to said upper structure (12) and said superstructure (12) includes a guideway, said guideway configured to slidably receive at least one mast (230, 312, 314). and said at least one mast (230, 312, 314) is guided through said substantially flat bottom surface (300) to access said guideway. 前記ブイの動きを用いて波の動きから発電するダイナモまたは誘導コイルに電力を供給する発電システム（３２２）と組み合わされ、前記発電システム（３２２）は、電力ダイナモ、誘導コイル、およびプル発電機からなる部品の群から１つを含む請求項１に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 In combination with a power generation system (322) that uses the motion of said buoy to power a dynamo or induction coil that generates electricity from wave motion , said power generation system (322) from a power dynamo, an induction coil and a pull generator. A floating region (10) according to claim 1, comprising one from the group of components . 前記上部構造（１２）が、人間またはその他の活動のための１以上の施設（９００）を含み、前記施設（９００）が、前記平面（５００）の上部、および／または前記平面（５００）の下部に位置し、前記上部構造（１２）が、食用植物が栽培される土地等、１つ以上の農耕面を含む請求項１または２に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said superstructure (12) comprises one or more facilities (900) for human or other activity, said facilities (900) being above said plane (500) and/or above said plane (500). 3. Floating area (10) according to claim 1 or 2 , located below and wherein said superstructure (12) comprises one or more agricultural surfaces, such as land on which edible plants are grown. 前記ブイ（２１０）は任意でプリズムの形状をしており、竹竿、金属、再生材、前記水から回収した材料、または上記材料の任意の組み合わせからなる材料の一覧から１つ選ばれる材料からなり、前記ブイ（２１０）はプリズム形状であり、そのベースが正多角形、円、三角形、四角形、五角形、または六角形である形状を有し、少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）はダブテールインタフェース（２１１）を含み、隣接ブイはダブテールの隣接ブイ（２１０）へのアタッチメントを摺動するための溝を含み、取付けられたブイ（２１０）が相対的に上下動するように構成され、前記可撓性構造（２０）が前記水（１００）の波の上下動に追従することが可能とされる請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said buoy (210) is optionally prismatic in shape and is made of one material selected from the list of materials consisting of bamboo poles, metal, recycled materials, materials recovered from said water, or any combination of the above materials. Said buoys (210) are prismatic and have a shape whose base is a regular polygon, circle, triangle, square, pentagon or hexagon, and at least one buoy (210) has a dovetail interface (211 ), the adjacent buoys including grooves for sliding attachment of the dovetail to adjacent buoys (210), the attached buoys (210) being configured to move up and down relative to each other, said flexible Floating area (10) according to any one of the preceding claims , wherein the structure (20) is enabled to follow up and down movements of waves of said water (100) . 少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０）を含む複数の前記ブイ（２１０）をさらに有する請求項４に記載の浮遊領域であって、前記上部構造（１２）の前記底面（３００）は少なくとも１つのガイド孔（３１０）を含み、前記少なくとも１つのマスト（２３０）は前記ガイド孔（３１０）にスライド可能に篏合するように適応し、制御された垂直移動を保証し、前記剛性上部構造（１０）に関する前記可撓性構造（２０）の水平変位を防ぐように構成され、少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）はガイド孔（２３２）を含み、前記上部構造（１２）の前記底面（３００）は、前記ガイド孔（２３２）にスライド可能に篏合し、制御された垂直移動を保証し、前記剛性上部構造（１２）に関する前記可撓性構造（２０）の水平変位を防ぐように構成される、少なくとも１つのマスト（３１２）を含み、前記ブイの前記上下動からエネルギーを発生させるように、エネルギー発生システム（３２２）が前記ブイ（２１０）に接続され、前記エネルギーが前記浮遊領域（１０）の１以上の施設（９００）に電力を供給し、前記エネルギーは電気エネルギーおよび／または力学エネルギーである浮遊領域。 Floating area according to claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of said buoys (210) comprising at least one mast (230), wherein said bottom surface (300) of said superstructure (12) has at least one guide hole ( 310), wherein said at least one mast (230) is adapted to slidably fit into said guide hole (310) to ensure controlled vertical movement, and said support for said rigid superstructure (10). configured to prevent horizontal displacement of the flexible structure (20), at least one buoy (210) comprising a guide hole (232), said bottom surface (300) of said superstructure (12) having said guide hole; (232) and configured to ensure controlled vertical movement and prevent horizontal displacement of said flexible structure (20) relative to said rigid superstructure (12). An energy generation system (322) is connected to said buoy (210), comprising a mast (312), for generating energy from said vertical movement of said buoy, said energy being directed to one or more of said floating regions (10). A floating area that powers the facility (900), said energy being electrical and/or mechanical energy . 前記底面（３００）または前記上面（５００）または前記軽量構造（４００）は、竹竿、金属、再生材、前記水から回収した材料、または上記材料の任意の組み合わせからなる材料の群から１つ選択された材料からなる、請求項１または５のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said bottom surface (300) or said top surface (500) or said lightweight structure (400) is selected from the group of materials consisting of bamboo poles, metal, reclaimed materials, materials recovered from said water, or any combination of the above materials. 6. The floating region (10) according to any one of claims 1 or 5 , made of a sintered material. １以上のバラストウェイト（２２０）は、少なくとも１つの前記１以上のブイ（２１０）に構造上、固定されており、前記バラストウェイト（２２０）は、前記ブイ（２１０）の略垂直配向を保証するように構成されており、前記１以上のバラストウェイト（２２０）は、当該ブイ（２１０）の下部および／または内部に、前記１以上のブイ（２１０）の前記少なくとも１つに構造上、固定されており、前記１以上のバラストウェイト（２２０）の１つ以上が、前記浮遊領域を機動させる舵として機能するように形状づけられた請求項１～６のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 One or more ballast weights (220) are structurally fixed to at least one of said one or more buoys (210), said ballast weights (220) ensuring a substantially vertical orientation of said buoys (210). wherein said one or more ballast weights (220) are structurally secured to said at least one of said one or more buoys (210) below and/or within said buoy (210); A floating area (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein one or more of said one or more ballast weights (220) is shaped to act as a rudder to maneuver said floating area. 10). 前記浮遊領域は、前記ブイ（２１０）またはその下部に配置されるモーター（５５５）で移動し、前記浮遊領域（１０）は、前記上部構造（２０）に直接取り付けられたモーター（６６７）で移動する請求項１または６のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said floating area is moved by a motor (555) located on or below said buoy ( 210) and said floating area (10) is moved by a motor (667) directly attached to said superstructure (20). A floating region (10) according to any one of claims 1 or 6 . 前記モーター（５５５、６６７）は、前記浮遊領域（１０）を推進するために用いられ、海流および／または風を補償し、前記浮遊領域（１０）の恒久的なジオローカライゼーションを保証するようにし、ＧＰＳや同様のローカライゼーション・システムを参照し、ＧＰＳシステム（６６９）が、前記浮遊領域の位置を制御する推進システム（５５５、６６７）への入力を提供する請求項８に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 said motors (555, 667) are used to propel said floating area (10) so as to compensate for ocean currents and/or winds and ensure permanent geo-localization of said floating area (10); Floating area (10) according to claim 8 , referencing a GPS or similar localization system , the GPS system (669) providing input to a propulsion system (555, 667) controlling the position of the floating area. . 前記浮遊領域が錘（６００）とサポート（６５０）とを含み、前記錘（６００）が前記サポート（６５０）を介して前記上部構造（１２）に取り付けられ、前記錘（６００）が、前記浮遊領域（１０）の位置を固定するために、潮流または海流に追従しないように、十分な深さに配置されている請求項１～９のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 The floating region comprises a weight (600) and a support (650), the weight (600) attached to the superstructure (12) via the support (650), the weight (600) Floating region (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, arranged at a sufficient depth so as not to follow tides or ocean currents in order to fix the position of the region ( 10 ). 前記浮遊領域（１０）が柱（７５０）を含み、前記柱（７５０）は、限定された動きの水平自由と、動きの略垂直自由度とを提供するように、前記上部構造（１２）に取り付けられ、前記動きの略垂直自由度により、前記上部構造（１２）が波および潮に追従でき、前記柱（７５０）は地面（７００）に固定されるか、本質的に中立的に浮揚しており、地面への固定が必ずしも必要でないようにし、エネルギー発生システム（３２２）は、少なくとも１つの柱（７５０）と前記上部構造（１２）との間の相対移動からエネルギーを収穫するように、前記柱（７５０）と前記上部構造（１２）とに接続され、前記エネルギーは、前記浮遊領域（１０）の１以上の施設（９００）に電力を供給し、前記エネルギーは電力エネルギーおよび／または力学エネルギーである請求項１～１０のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said floating area (10) includes posts (750) which are attached to said superstructure (12) so as to provide limited horizontal freedom of movement and substantially vertical freedom of movement. Mounted, said near vertical freedom of movement allows said superstructure (12) to follow waves and tides, while said post (750) is fixed to the ground (700) or floats essentially neutrally. so that anchoring to the ground is not necessarily required, and the energy generation system (322) harvests energy from relative movement between at least one post (750) and said superstructure (12). , connected to said pillars (750) and said superstructure (12), said energy powering one or more installations (900) of said floating area (10), said energy being electrical energy and/or Floating region (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , which is mechanical energy . 前記上部構造（１２）は、少なくとも１つの他のモジュラーセクション（３２０）に接続するモジュラーセクション（３２０）からなり、前記モジュラーセクション（３２０）は、その隣接するモジュラーセクション（３２０）の１または全部から分解するように構成され、前記浮遊構造（２０）の維持を可能にし、１つのモジュラーセクション（３２０）、またはモジュラーセクション（３２０）の群が、１つのブイ（２１０）、またはブイ（２１０）の群と整列するように位置決めされ、前記モジュラーセクション（３２０）が分解または取り外しされると、前記ブイ（２１０）への自由なアクセスが可能になる請求項１～１１のいずれか１項に記載の浮遊領域（１０）。 Said superstructure (12) consists of a modular section (320) connected to at least one other modular section (320), said modular section (320) from one or all of its adjacent modular sections (320). A modular section (320), or group of modular sections (320) configured to disassemble to allow maintenance of said floating structure (20), a buoy (210), or buoy (210) 12. The modular section (320) is disassembled or removed to allow free access to the buoy (210). floating region (10). 少なくとも２つのブイ（２１０）を拘束する可撓性構造（２０）を有し、それぞれのブイはダブテールインタフェース（２１１）を含み、前記ダブテールの隣接ブイ（２１０）へのアタッチメントを摺動するための溝を含み、取り付けられたブイ（２１０）が相対的に上下動するように構成され、前記可撓性構造（２０）が前記水（１００）の波の上下動に追従することが可能になり、前記ブイ（２１０）はプリズム形状であり、そのベースが正多角形、円、三角形、四角形、五角形、または六角形の断面を有する浮遊領域（１０）。 A flexible structure (20) constraining at least two buoys (210), each including a dovetail interface (211) for sliding attachment of said dovetail to an adjacent buoy (210). The buoys (210), comprising grooves, are adapted to move up and down relative to each other, allowing said flexible structure (20) to follow the up and down motion of the waves of said water (100). Said buoy (210) is prism-shaped and the floating area (10) whose base has a regular polygonal, circular, triangular, square, pentagonal or hexagonal cross-section . 剛性上部構造（１２）を含む請求項１３に記載の浮遊領域（１０）であって、
前記上部構造（１２）は前記可撓性構造（２０）の前記ブイ（２１０）によって直接または非直接的に水平面において支持され、前記ブイ（２１０）は水中に浮かぶように適応され、任意で前記水の上の波のそれぞれの波頂に浮かぶように適応され、
前記上部構造（１２）は、略平坦な底面（３００）と、略平坦な上面（５００）と、軽量構造（４００）と、を含み、前記略平坦な上面（５００）は人間活動が可能になるインフラの設置に適しており、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は前記可撓性構造（２０）上で静止するよう構成され、前記略平坦な上面（５００）および前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記上部構造（１２）を十分剛性化させて１つの波頂から別の波頂に橋を形成するように、前記軽量構造（４００）によって共に固定され、前記軽量構造（４００）は、前記略平坦な底面（３００）と前記略平坦な上面（５００）との間にあり、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記可撓性構造（２０）から前記上部構造（１２）に揚力を伝達するのに十分な支援を提供する浮遊領域。 14. The floating area (10) of claim 13 , comprising a rigid superstructure (12), comprising:
Said superstructure (12) is directly or indirectly supported in a horizontal plane by said buoy (210) of said flexible structure (20), said buoy (210) adapted to float in water, optionally said Adapted to float on each crest of a wave on the water,
The upper structure (12) includes a substantially flat bottom surface (300), a substantially flat top surface (500) and a lightweight structure (400), wherein the substantially flat top surface (500) is capable of human activity. said substantially flat bottom surface (300) is configured to rest on said flexible structure (20), said substantially flat top surface (500) and said substantially flat bottom surface (300 ) are secured together by said lightweight structure (400) so as to stiffen said superstructure (12) sufficiently to form a bridge from one crest to another crest, said lightweight structure (400) , between said substantially planar bottom surface (300) and said substantially planar top surface (500), said substantially planar bottom surface (300) extending from said flexible structure (20) to said upper structure (12). A floating area that provides sufficient support to transfer lift. 可撓性構造（２０）と上部構造（１２）とを含む浮遊領域（１０）であって、
前記可撓性構造（２０）は水（１００）に浮かぶよう構成され、前記可撓性構造（２０）は複数の要素を含み、前記要素は、少なくとも１つのブイ（２１０）を含み、前記要素は隣接する要素に隣接し、互いに緩やかに結合されて、水面に配置されると、十分な垂直自由度により波の動きに追従することが可能になり、前記上部構造（１２）は前記可撓性構造（２０）の前記ブイ（２１０）によって直接または非直接的に水平面において支持され、前記ブイ（２１０）は水中に浮かぶように適応され、任意で前記水の上の波のそれぞれの波頂に浮かぶように適応され、
前記上部構造（１２）は、略平坦な底面（３００）と、略平坦な上面（５００）と、軽量構造（４００）と、を含み、前記略平坦な上面（５００）は人間活動が可能になるインフラの設置に適しており、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は前記可撓性構造（２０）上で静止するよう構成され、前記略平坦な上面（５００）および前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記上部構造（１２）を十分剛性化させて１つの波頂から別の波頂に橋を形成するように、前記軽量構造（４００）によって共に固定され、前記軽量構造（４００）は、前記略平坦な底面（３００）と前記略平坦な上面（５００）との間にあり、前記略平坦な底面（３００）は、前記可撓性構造（２０）から前記上部構造（１２）に揚力を伝達するのに十分な支援を提供する浮遊領域。 A floating region (10) comprising a flexible structure (20) and an upper structure (12), comprising:
Said flexible structure (20) is configured to float on water (100), said flexible structure (20) comprising a plurality of elements, said elements comprising at least one buoy (210), said elements adjoins adjacent elements and is loosely coupled to each other such that, when placed on the surface of the water, sufficient vertical degrees of freedom allow it to follow the movement of waves, said superstructure (12) said flexible directly or indirectly supported in a horizontal plane by said buoys (210) of said structure (20), said buoys (210) being adapted to float in water, optionally on respective crests of waves above said water. adapted to float on
The upper structure (12) includes a substantially flat bottom surface (300), a substantially flat top surface (500) and a lightweight structure (400), wherein the substantially flat top surface (500) is capable of human activity. said substantially flat bottom surface (300) is configured to rest on said flexible structure (20), said substantially flat top surface (500) and said substantially flat bottom surface (300 ) are secured together by said lightweight structure (400) so as to stiffen said superstructure (12) sufficiently to form a bridge from one crest to another crest, said lightweight structure (400) , between said substantially planar bottom surface (300) and said substantially planar top surface (500), said substantially planar bottom surface (300) extending from said flexible structure (20) to said upper structure (12). A floating area that provides sufficient support to transfer lift.
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